高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5单元测试（含答案）

Unit5Ontheroad单元测试

第一部分阅读理解（共两题，满分35分）

一、（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Saturday,March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmake

uswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,

andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiinthe

North.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwason

thewater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotos

already!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,and

thencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeoplehere

lovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay

“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgood

hereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.

B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.

C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.

D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.

2.ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.

A.arefriendlytoothers

B.likespeakingEnglish

C.hopetoliveinthecities

D.liveaverybusylife

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?

A.MyFirstTravel

B.TheOutsideWorld

C.TravelinginThailand

D.MyTriptoChiangMai

B

Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue（直升机营救）.

BenAkintola,30,wassnowboardingintheFrenchAlpsunderaclearblueskyintheafternoonwhenalarge

amount（数量）ofsnowfelldownthesideofthemountain.Hedidn'thavetimetoescape（逃脱）andithithimwith

fullforceandknockedhimsenseless.

Hewokeinthemiddleofthenightintotaldarkness.Hewaslyingonanicyrock.Amazingly,hestillhada

mobilephonesignal（信号），sohecalledafriendathousandkilometersawayinBritain.HisfriendcalledtheFrench

rescueservices.

“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.IwasbeginningtogiveuphopewhenIheardthesound

ofahelicopter.Itwascirclingaroundinthedarkness,lookingforme.Iwastryingmybesttowavemymobilearound.

Fortunatelythehelicopterpilotsawthelight.”

“Iwasoverjoyedwhenthehelicopterheadedmyway.Itstayedabovemeandbeganloweringarope.^^

Benwasinhospitallastnightbuthewasnotbeingtreatedfbranyseriousinjuries.He'slookingforwardto

goinghometoday.

TheFrenchrescueservicessaid:"WewereverypleasedthatwewereabletosaveBen.Theriskofsnowslide

off-piste（非滑雪场地的）ismuchhigheratthistimeofyear.Allsnowboardersandskiersshouldstayontheskiruns

andnotgooff-piste.Benwasverylucky.^^

4.WhathappenedtoBen?

A.HegotlostintheFrenchAlps.

B.Hehadasnowboardingaccident.

C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfriends.

D.Hewasknockeddownbyfallingrocks.

5.TheFrenchrescueserviceslearnedaboutBen'sdifficulty.

A.fromhisfriend

B.intheearlyafternoon

C.afterreceivinghiscall

D.whenseeinghismobile

6.HowdidBenfeelaboutthewait?

A.Itmadehimstronginthedarkness.

B.Itcausedhimtohopeforthebest.

C.Itwasshorterthanheexpected.

D.Itwasalittlediscouraging.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ALuckyEscape

B.ARockyMountain

C.RisksofSnowboarding

D.FrenchRescueServices

C

Eachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu（流感），andalmost

halfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus,weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassiton

toothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatis

thebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVan-TamatNottinghamUniversityis

tryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted,sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.

Van-Tamexplainstheirmethod,"Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremade

togetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms（症状），othervolunteers,usuallycalledrecipients（接受者），enterthe

house.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks,andwash

theirhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhich

waysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus,andfortheten

daysafterthat,theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.^^

Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly,anditisalsodifficultto

planandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganizeandneedshundredsofpeopleworking

onit.ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededfor

peopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethe

numberofdeathsfromflueachyear.

8.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inParagraph1?

A.Solved.B.Passed.C.Formed.D.Stopped.

9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?

A.Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.

B.Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.

C.Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.

D.Tofindoutwhogetsthellueasily.

10.Accordingtothetext,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.Thistypeofstudylasted18months.

B.Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.

C.Recipientsweredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.

D.Wearingmaskswasthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.

二、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.11?

Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4G

system.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnology

broughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity（容量）.12.Itisexpectedto

permitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.13.It

willaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions.

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities^^byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself­

drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermit

doctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologyto

increaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.

14.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiesto

stealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwould

havemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.15oranetwork

breakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5Gsopopular

B.Whatisthistechnology

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame

E.Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology

F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses

G.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath

第二部分语言运用（共两题，满分45分）

三、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfront

ofit-hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I16hisbeggingforaffection（喜爱），hurdled（跨）overhimandranfor

thewaitingbus.

17,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome18,“Honey,Ihavesome19newsthat

Ineedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand20I'msosorry.”

“No!It'snottrue!,,Iwas21.1couldn'tbelieveher."Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!,,Icalledandcalled

fbrhim.Iwaited.Hedidn'tcome.Feeling22,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn'tcrythatnight.Istill

couldn'tbelievethathewas23.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathome.24mysobs（哭泣）bubbledupand

erupted（喷发）likelava（熔岩）fromavolcano.Icouldn'tstop25.Ihadn'tevenpettedhimwhenI

left.26couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Timepassed,andagainstmywill,Istartedto27somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushave

overwhathappens28adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but29thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthings

canhappentoo.That's30.Thebestwayto31thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotoget

throughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways32.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe"circleoflife,\Everyoneisbom,everyone33.andthat'sthewayitis.Ifdogs

neverdied,therewouldbeno34forotherslikeBelle—mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy35allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeI

call!

16.A.metB.ignoredC.promisedD.preferred

17.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.SoD.Finally

18.A.excitedlyB.quicklyC.coldlyD.seriously

19.A.goodB.sadC.excitedD.happy

20.A.escapedB.woundedC.killedD.knocked

21.A.injoyB.indisagreementC.insilenceD.insurprise

22.A.upsetB.sleepyC.spellboundD.uncertain

23.A.goneB.disappearedC.hiddenD.stolen

24.A.EntirelyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Frequently

25.A.waitingB.cryingC.thinkingD.expecting

26.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How

27.A.forgetB.rememberC.understandD.change

28.A.toB.aboutC.outD.into

29.A.surprisingB.badC.amazingD.interesting

30.A.natureB.humanC.lifeD.rule

31.A.dealwithB.addtoC.setdownD.comeup

32.A.appearB.overcomeC.helpD.pass

33.A.growsB.livesC.suffersD.dies

34.A.wayB.roomC.problemD.doubt

35.A.fellbehindB.broughtupC.leftbehindD.pickedup

四、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso36.

(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.

ThemovingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear37.awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinher

neighborhood38.(accept)hersix-year-oldson,James,whohasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,

agreedalmostimmediately,39.onthefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames40.(sit)allby

himself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.

41.(determine)tofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsof42.(she)own.But

aparentofanotherchildcameup43.anevenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguage

alongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Jameswasableto

communicate44.（happy）withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand45.

（game）.

第三部分写作（共两题，满分40分）

五、应用文写作（满分15分）

假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封电子邮件向旅行社询问相关的

旅行信息。内容包括：

1.旅行信息（如景点等）；

2.当地特色（如食品等）；

3.注意事项。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSirorMadam,

I'mLiHua,aChinesestudentstudyinginNewZealand.

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamily

happilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeaulifulnalure.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,with

beautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotally

surroundedbynatureandbeauty.

Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywanted

tomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatin

fantasticrestaurantsandcafes,etc.

However,therewashardlyanychancethatCaroEsfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.

Oneday,Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.

Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequested

herthatshewouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.

GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeis

betterthanthecitylife.

ShetoldCarol,<4Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyour

home.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfind

peaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?”

Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwish

butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturnto

thevillage.Carolagreed.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.

Paragraph2：

CarolsbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.

Unit5Ontheroad单元测试

答案解析

、

1.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的wWewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,and

thencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知B项正确。

2.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的^TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmile

andsay'hello'.M可知应选A项。

3.【答案】C

【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。

4.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的uHedidn'thavetimetoescape（逃脱）andithithimwithfullforceand

knockedhimsenseless."以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了事故。

5.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.”可知答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.Iwasbeginning

togiveuphopeM可知，Ben在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心和失望。

7.【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。文章首段Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue

（直升机营救）为全文的中心思想，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知，A项作标题合适。

8.【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句"Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus,weexpectthemtobevery

carefulnottopassitontoothers.n可知，transmit意为''传递"。故选B。

9.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后〜段第四句"ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelpto

decidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaround

theworld.M可知，Van-Tam相信这项实验的结果将有助于决定在全世界有大量流感患者的医院工作的人们

需要何种类型的保护，故选B。

10.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句"Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks,andwashtheirhands

every15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection."可知，recipients（接受者）分为两类:一些戴面具，每十五分

钟洗一次手；一些没有任何保护措施。故选C。

11.【答案】B

【解析】分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段“5G

standsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.v

可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。

12.【答案】D

【解析】根据前——句aEachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetwork

capacity（容量）.”可知，每一项新技术都大大提高了速度和网络容量，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G

会带来更多的增速和网络容量，选项D中的ofthesame与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。

13.【答案】E

【解析】根据后一句“Ilwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanolher'G'versions.”可知，与其他的

四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项（它的影响超出移动网络技术的范围）切题，故

选E。

14.【答案】C

【解析】根据后一句"Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmore

possibilitiestostealandmisusedata.可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。

15.【答案】G

【解析】根据后半一句aoranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash''可知，网络故障可

能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响，G选项（远程手术的失败可

能造成病人死亡）切题，故选G。

16.【答案】B

【解析】meet遇到；ignore忽略；promise答应；prefer更喜欢。根据上文所说我因为迟到，忙着准备，可

知我因此忽视了狗的请求。故选B。

17.【答案】A

【解析】however然而；besides此外；so所以；finally最后。从上午我走时狗还好好的，到下午回家妈妈告

诉我狗死了这件事情，可知此处是转折关系。故选A。

18.【答案】D

【解析】excitedly兴奋地；quickly很快地；coldly冷酷地；seriously严肃地。因为妈妈告诉我的是坏消息，

所以应该是很严肃地告诉我。故选D。

19.【答案】B

【解析】good好的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据下文中妈妈说的消息是Tippy被车撞

了，所以是一个难过的消息。故选B。

20.【答案】C

【解析】escape逃脱；wound受伤；kill杀死；knock撞。从下文中我的反应可知Tippy遇到车祸已经死了。

故选C。

21.【答案】D

【解析】injoy高兴；indisagreement不同意；insilence沉默；insurprise震惊。当听到Tippy死了的消息时,

我很震惊。故选D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】upset不安，难过的；sleepy困的；spellbound被迷住的；uncertain不确定的。因为狗死了，我是感

到难过。故选A。

23.【答案】A

【解析】gone没有了，消失了；disappeared不见了；hidden藏着的；stolen被偷了的。上文说狗已经死了，

所以我一直不愿意相信狗就这样消失了。begone和bekilled意思更接近。而disappear不用于被动语态。故

选Ao

24.【答案】C

【解析】entirely整个地；actually实际上；finally最后；frequently频繁地。Tippy死了,家里是一片静寂。

我再也忍不住，最后像火山爆发一样地大哭起来。故选C。

25.【答案】B

【解析】wait等；cry哭；think思考；expect期待。从前面的描写，可知我哭得停不下来。后面的“Icried

untilIfeltemptyinside.也是暗示了这一点，故选B。

26.【答案】D

【解析】why为什么；what什么；which哪个；how怎么样。句意为：我怎么知道那是最后一次机会。故选

D,

27.【答案】C

【解析】forget忘记；remember记得；understand理解；change改变。随着时间慢慢过去，我开始明白了一

些事情。从后面的realized（意识到）可知是understand（理解）。故选C。

28.【答案】A

【解析】to到，朝；about关于；out在外；into进入。短语happentosb.某事发生在某人身上，故选A。

29.【答案】B

【解析】surprising令人惊讶的；bad坏的；amazing令人惊叹的；interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，我们可

以做好一切，但是坏事情还是会发生。故选B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】nature自然；human人类；life生活；rule规定。句意为：这就是生活。下一段的"circleoflife”也

给出了提示，生命有轮回。故选C。

31.【答案】A

【解析】dealwith处理，对付；addto增加；setdown记下；comeup上来。句意为：对付困难时期的最好

办法就是弄明白我们要做什么来渡过难关。故选A。

32.【答案】D

【解析】appear出现；overcome克服；help帮助；pass过去。句意为：困难时期总会过去的。故选D。

33.【答案】D

【解析】grow生长；live生活；suffer受罪；die死。上文说我现在深深地理解了“生命的轮回”。所以可

知：有生，就有死。故选D。

34.【答案】B

【解析】way方式；room空间，余地；problem问题；doubt怀疑。句意为：如果Tippy没有死，就没有其

他狗的位置了。故选B。

35.【答案】C

【解析】fallbehind落后；bringup养育；leavebehind留下；pickup捡起。句意为：最棒的事情是，我意识

到Tippy给我留下了很多美好的回忆。故选C。

四、

36.【答案】taught

【解析】考查一般过去时。由于并列连词notonly…butalso…连接了本句的两个谓语，因此，此处的谓语动

词应与前面的accepted一致。故填taught。

37.【答案】when

【解析】考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先