2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2必修第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版2必修第三册Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．lanternn．灯笼；提灯2．carnivaln．狂欢节；嘉年华3．costumen．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．riddlen．谜语；神秘事件5．samban．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6．make-upn．化妆品；性格；构成方式7．eviladj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行8．commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．commercialise(NAmEalso-ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利10．commercialisation(NAmEalso-ization)n.商业化11．Christmascarol圣诞颂歌12．MerryChristmas！圣诞快乐！13．puddingn．布丁；(餐末的)甜食14．mashedpotatoes土豆泥15．turkeyn．火鸡；火鸡肉16．roastturkey烤火鸡肉17．autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的18．regionn．地区；区域；地带19．wrestlingn．摔跤运动20．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付21．wrestlern．摔跤运动员22．archeryn．射箭术；射箭运动23．roben．袍服；礼袍24．eaglen．雕25．gracen．优美；优雅；高雅26．potn．罐；壶；锅Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．marchvi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行2．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式3．rangen．一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4．figuren．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5．harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)6．cropn．庄稼；作物；一季的收成7．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8．featurevt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点9．churchn．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10．fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱11．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．firecrackern．鞭炮；爆竹13．mediumn．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的14．themedia大众传播媒介15．atmospheren．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)16．lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的17．even．前夕；前一天18．envelopen．信封；塑料封套19．pumpkinn．南瓜20．roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙21．fireworkn．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演22．inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的23．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是24．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地25．momentn．片刻；瞬间26．tentn．帐篷27．briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的28．branchn．树枝；分支；支流29．weddingn．婚礼；结婚庆典30．clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2．originn．起源；起因；出身→originaladj.最初的；原创的→originallyadv.本来；原来3．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmedadj.着迷的→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的5．joyn．高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfullyadv.开心地6．gratituden．感激之情；感谢→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的7．agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)的→agriculturen．农业；农艺8．decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn．装饰；装潢9．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen．重要性，意义；意思，含义10．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考11．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的12．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地13．occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或14．merryadj.愉快的；高兴的→merrilyadv.高兴地；愉快地15．pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→pleasuren．愉快；令人高兴的事16．frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地；直率地17．representvt.象征；代表；相当于→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的18．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的19．horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horrorn．畏惧；憎恶；震惊1．derive/dI'raIv/vt.从……衍生出；来自2．wrecked/rekt/adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉→wreck/rek/n．沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑v．破坏；毁坏；毁灭3．obscure/əb'skjʊə(r)/vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解adj.费解的；无名的4．mutually/'mjuːtʃuəli/adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual/'mjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的5．vitality/vaI'tæləti/n．生命力；活力；热情6．stimulus/'stImjələs/n．(pl.stimuli/'stImjəlaI/)刺激物；激励物7．defect/'diːfekt/n．缺点；缺陷；毛病/dI'fekt/vi.背叛；叛变；投敌8．diagnose/'daIəɡnəʊz；ˌdaIəɡ'nəʊz/vt.&vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因)9．essence/'esns/n．本质；实质；香精10．solely/'səʊlli/adv.仅；只；唯；单独地Ⅳ.背核心短语1．dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮2．afterall毕竟；别忘了3．rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间4．fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．inspiteof不管；尽管6．takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说9．gooff爆炸；走火；离开10．exceptfor除……之外11．setoff出发；动身；启程Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。2．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(it作形式宾语)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。3．IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.(seesbdoing)我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。4．Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.(because引导表语从句)我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。5．ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”．(why引导宾语从句)我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。6．I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。Pleasedandexcited，peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousceremonies1.____________(range)fromsettingofffireworksorfirecrackerstodressingupinfancycostumesformarches.Somefestivalshavereligiousorigins2.____________memoryoffamousfigures；someare3.____________(agriculture)festivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops；somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions，inwhichcustomsstillplay4.____________significantrole；whileinothers，traditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople’s5.____________(believe)orfaiths.Theyarecommercializedandtakenadvantageofbybusinessmenandthemedia.Onspecialoccasions，supermarkets6.____________________(decorate)tocreateanatmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuy.Tobefrank，peoplearestillmissingthedays7.____________theygatheredjoyfullyandenjoyedthemselveswithhomemadepumpkinpies，puddings，mashedpotatoes，roastturkeysaswellassingingChristmascarols.Notallfestivals8.____________(abandon)oldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisagoodexample.9.____________(represent)bywrestling，archery，andhorseracing，thefestivalisreallyexciting.Inbrief，weshouldshowrespectforgoodtraditions10.____________afterall，it’shorribletoforgetourrootsabsolutely.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词[congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪]•express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosbonsth因某事向某人致以祝贺•congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺(1)Iamwritingaletterof__________________(congratulate)tomymonitoronhisbeingelectedaschairmanofthestudentcouncil.(应用文写作之祝贺信)(2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信)I’dliketo________________________________________________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.rangen．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化•afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……in/withintherangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof...在射程以外；在……范围外•rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动(1)Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivershouldcontrolhisorherspeed____________therangeof60km/hand120km/h.(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。Withthestadiumsetup，____________________sportseventsareabletobeheld，__________________________________________________.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的(gratituden．感激之情；感谢)begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。(1)Iamgrateful____________theopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandIlookforwardtoapplyingtheseskillsinthefuture.(2023·全国乙，书面表达)(2)Iamwritingtoconveymyheartfelt____________(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(应用文写作之感谢信)(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)________________________________________________________________________significantadj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的(significancen．重要性；重要意义)•besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)(对……来说)很重要•attachsignificanceto...重视；认为……重要(1)Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthe____________(significant)ofshowingrespecttotheold.(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Allinall，onlinelearning_______________________________________________.(3)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护)________________________________________________________________________，awiderangeofvoluntaryactivitieshavebeenheldinthecitytoprotecttheocean.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(typicallyadv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)betypicalof是……特有的；是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人做某事是经常的。(1)Tobefrank，bothofushavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypical____________Americanactors.(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)______________________________________________.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化)Inaddition，youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtomakedumplings，___________________________________________________________________________.reflectvi.认真思考vt.反映；反射；显示(reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影)•reflecton/upon沉思；认真思考bereflectedin倒映在；反映在•onreflection反思；经再三考虑belostinreflection/thought陷入反思/思考中(1)Withthesunfadingawaybelowthehorizon，hewaslostin____________(reflect)again.(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。Itisnotthestoryitselfbut________________________________________________thatcounts.(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①Davidloweredhishead，satonthegroundquietlyand___________________________________________justnow.②Davidloweredhisheadandsatonthegroundquietly，_________________________________________justnow.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会(occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的occasionallyadv.有时；偶尔)onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onoccasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时onnooccasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)(1)Severaltimesayear，studentscookthevegetablestheygrow，andthey________________(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)(2)It’shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasion____________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(3)TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialoccasion____________allfamiliesgettogether，admiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.(4)每个人都会偶尔发脾气，但是你决不能对她说如此刻薄的话。①Everyonecanlosehis/hertemper____________occasion，butyoushould__________________saysuchmeanwordstoher.②________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)用法点拨occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的respectivelyadv.各自；分别)•respectsbforsth因为某事而尊敬某人•have/showrespectforsb尊重某人ineveryrespect在各个方面inmanyrespects在许多方面giveone’srespectstosb代某人向……问候/致意inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，关于；就……而言(1)ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesis________________(respect)65%and50%.(应用文写作之图表作文)(2)当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。______________________________________whenyoureturntoyourhometown.(3)这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。Thatwasthesortofjobthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsand____________________________________.(4)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)____________________________________，therearealways________________people.____________________________________，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.it作形式宾语Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。(1)Wealwaystake____________forgrantedthatourparentsshouldtakecareofus.(2)Whileworking，Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(2019·北京，书面表达)→Whileworking，________________________________________________.(用it作形式宾语改写)(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写)________________________________________________________________________—heissuchastubbornperson.(4)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)Asyouseeintheshortvideoclip，themembersofSpokenEnglishClub__________________________________________________________________onadailybasis.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．figureA.n.人物B.n.数字C.n.身材D.n.人影E.n.图案F.vt.计算G.vt.认为(1)Isawatallfigureapproachinginthedarkness.________(2)Thewalliscoveredwithfiguresofbirds，flowersandlanterns.________(3)IamfiguringmyexpensessothatIcanknowwheremymoneyhasgone.________(4)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.(2020·天津7月)_________(5)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023•新课标Ⅰ)________(6)ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)________(7)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.(2022·全国乙)________2．setoffeq\x(A.出发B.引起C.燃放D.衬托出)(1)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.(2023·浙江1月)________(2)ItistypicalofChinesepeopletosetofffireworksintheSpringFestival.________(3)Tobefrank，thatblueblousedoesn’tsetoffherbeauty.________(4)Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.________3．featureA.n.特征，特点B.n.特写；专题节目C.v.以……为特色/特点D.v.由……主演(1)Theroyalfamilymembersarealwaysgoodcopyforamagazinefeature.________(2)ItisagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactorwhoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.________(3)Their3Dfacesaremodeledonactualhumanfeatures.(2021·天津6月)________(4)Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoftenfeaturedbeautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子)．(2023·浙江1月)________4．representA.代表B.描绘C.意味着D.相当于E.展示，呈现(1)Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthecompany’sannualprofit.________(2)Thecarvingsvividlyrepresentahuntingsceneinthattime.________(3)HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)However，avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdrama，historicalandregionaldrama.(2020·浙江7月)________(5)Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.(2020·全国Ⅱ)________5．fancyA.n.幻想，想象力B.adj.花哨的C.adj.昂贵的D.v.真想不到E.v.喜欢，想要F.v.认为(1)Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening？________(2)Idon’tlikethosedresseswhicharetoofancy.________(3)Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain！(2022·全国乙，听力)________(4)Ifancythatyoucantakeadvantageofthisopportunitytopromoteyourself._________(5)Mylittlegirl，whoisfulloffancy，iscuriousabouteverythingnewtoher.________(6)Despitetheirtightbudget，sheboughtherhusbandafancywatchashisbirthdaypresent.________6．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)IdislikeseeingTVcommercialswhenenjoyingawonderfulsoapopera.____________(2)Becauseofheavypressureandoverwork，heisfadingfast.____________(3)Theymadealivingasdivers，spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.(2020·全国Ⅲ)____________(4)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场)，thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.(2020·江苏)____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Icongratulatedhim____________winninganawardinthetalentshow.2．Itismyfirm____________(believe)thateducationplaysasignificantroleinourfuturelife.3．Thedoctortriedtofigure____________whichtreatmentcouldcurethepatientofhisache.4．Iamgrateful____________youforgivingmeanopportunitytotryoutfortheplay.5．____________(typical)，theyjustnoddedtoeachother;butonoccasionstheymightstopandhaveabrieftalk.6．Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewas____________(absolute)norisk.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)7．Tomysatisfaction，hefinishedthe____________(decorate)ofthehouseinawonderfulway.8．Aftergettingthroughwiththecomposition，thebandset____________forthestudiotorecordthenewsong.9．Theaimoftheprojectistoteachtheyoungtorespectscientists____________theirgoodvirtuesanddiligence.10．Theyselectedmeasthe____________(represent)ofourschooltodeliverareportabouttheresultofouranalysis.一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。完成句子1．中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。(定语从句；significant)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。(havebeendoing；Itistypicalof...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。(nomatterhow...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．那天晚上的月亮看起来是整个农历月中最亮的。我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。(what引导主语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。(with复合结构；现在分词短语作伴随状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访友。(awiderangeof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]joyn．→joyfuladj.→joyfullyadv.；gratituden．→gratefuladj.；horribleadj.→horrorn．；beliefn．；merryadj.→merrilyadv.；pleasedadj.→pleasantadj.→pleasuren．[动作描写]dress(sb)up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fadeaway；takeadvantageof；reflect；represent；setoff；clap；respect；fancy美句1.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.(动作描写)2.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate.(排比修辞)3.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses，somewerepractisingarchery，andotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.(排比修辞)4.Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(动作描写)5.Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.(情感描写)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：开心快乐单词delightedadj.高兴的→delightn．开心；快乐；cheerfuladj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfullyadv.兴高采烈地；overjoyedadj.欣喜若狂的；beamv．眉开眼笑；dancev．手舞足蹈词块toone’sgreatjoy/delight/happiness令某人高兴的是；wildwithjoy欣喜若狂；glowwithhappiness洋溢着微笑；clapone’shandswithdelight高兴地拍手；dance/jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinklewithjoy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；lightupwithpleasure喜笑颜开；wearahappyexpression面带喜色句型1.Knowingyouareadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity，Iamexcitedandweepforjoy.得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。2．Christhrewbackhisheadandlaughedmerrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。3．Fromthehousecomeburstsofmerrylaughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。4．Shehadthepleasureofseeinghimlooksurprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。5．IwaspleasedbeyonddescriptionthatIgotthisjob.得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。6．Hiseyestwinklewithpleasureeverytimeherememberslastwinter.每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。语料运用节日与庆典WiththeChineseNewYearapproaching，①_____________________________.Children②________________________(过去分词短语作后置定语)weresettingofffireworkswhiletheirparents③____________________________________(现在分词短语作后置定语)werebusymakingnew-yearpreparations.Whereveryouwent，youwouldseepeople④____________________________________.Walkingdownthestreet，Isawacrowdofpeople⑤____________________________________.Outofcuriosity，Irushedtothespot.⑥________________________，Isawanoldgrandpasittinginachairperformingatraditionalskill—sugar-figureblowing.Hefirstlyheatedthesugartothepropertemperatureandthen⑦____________________________________________bykneading，pulling，blowingandmore.Soon，avividsugar-coatedfigurinewasmade.⑧________________________(感叹句)!随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于准备新年。无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们洋溢着微笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我赶到现场。让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上正在表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。这是多么神奇啊！Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．moraladj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2．dilemman．进退两难的境地；困境3．moraldilemma道德困境4．entrustvt.委托；交付5．tuitionn．(小组)教学；讲课6．tuitionfees学费7．physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生8．residentphysician住院医师9．colleaguen．同事；同僚10．farawayadj.遥远的11．kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园12．insurancen．保险；保险业13．importn．进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进14．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播15．polen．(行星的)极；地极16．lapn．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈17．cafén．咖啡馆；小餐馆18．waitressn．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者19．pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的20．disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具21．maplen．枫树；槭树22．cartn．手推车；运货马车23．spillvt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24．mightn．力量；威力25．fablen．寓言；寓言故事Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．virtuen．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．faintvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4．preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的5．feen．专业服务费；报酬6．unionn．协会；联合会；工会7．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用8．clinicn．诊所；门诊部9．decaden．十年；十年期10．elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处11．publishvt.发表(作品)；出版12．staffn．员工；全体职员13．principlen．道德原则；法则；原则14．passiveadj.被动的；顺从的15．whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传16．midnightn．子夜；午夜17．bitevt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤18．lipn．嘴唇19．chairmann．主席；主持人；董事长20．chainn．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条21．limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走22．tearn．眼泪；泪水23．despairn．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望24．courtn．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25．incomen．收入；收益26．perprep.每；每一27．thereforeadv.因此；所以Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．marriagen．结婚；婚姻→marryv．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2．majorityn．大部分；大多数→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程；少校3．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨；投诉4．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→responsen．反应；回答；回复5．scholarshipn．奖学金→scholarn．学者6．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn．拒绝接受；否决7．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约会；任命；委任→appointedadj.约定的；指定的8．electvt.选举；推选→electionn．选举；推选；当选9．tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendencyn．趋势；趋向10．retirevt.&vi.退休；退职；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的11．savingn．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→savevt.救；节省；储蓄12．scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的13．sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharplyadv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高14．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energyn．精力；活力；能量15．replacevt.接替；取代；更换→replacementn．更换；更替；替换的人/物16．accidentn．事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地17．operationn．手术；企业；经营→operatevt.&vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operatorn．操作员；接线员；经营者18．assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手→assistancen．帮助；援助19．memoryn．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住；记忆20．harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.无害的21．flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的→flexiblyadv.灵活地→flexibilityn．灵活性22．tensionn．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tenseadj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的n．(动词的)时态1．exclude/Ik'skluːd/vt.把……排斥在外；防止……进入；不包括；排除2．hatred/'heItrId/n．仇恨；憎恨；厌恶3．marvellous(NAmEmarvelous)/'mɑːvələs/adj.极好的；非凡的4．underlying/ˌʌndə'laIIŋ/adj.隐含的；潜在的5．depict/dI'pIkt/vt.描述；描写；描绘6．temptation/temp'teIʃn/n．引诱；诱惑(物)7．beloved/bI'lʌvId/adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的n．心爱的人8．flaw/flɔː/n．错误；缺点；裂痕9．discouraged/dIs'kʌrIdʒd/adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的→discourage/dIs'kʌrIdʒ/vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦10．prompt/prɒmpt/vt.促使；导致adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷n．(给演员的)提词，提示Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关2．tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．firstaid急救4．passaway去世5．inmemoryof作为对……的纪念6．tripover被……绊倒7．intears流着泪；含着泪8．indespair处于绝望中9．agreatdeal(of)大量10．choosetodosth选择做某事11．carefor喜欢；照顾12．succeedindoingsth成功地做某事13．beresponsiblefor为……负责14．makeanattempttodosth尝试做某事；努力做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……2．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋todo)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。3．ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.(havingdone作状语)虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。4．DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.(not...until...)林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。5．Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.(whose引导的定语从句)如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。LiHua，anenergeticmedicalstudent，waswalkingbyakindergarten1.____________anaccidenthappened.Apregnantwomantrippedoverandfainted.Seeingthis，herfirstresponsewas2.____________(conduct)firstaid，butapasser-bywhisperedtoher“Thinktwice.”Shewasinamoraldilemma.Afterashort3.____________(hesitate)，shechosetosendthewomantoaclinic.Aphysicianwhohadjustretiredcametoassisther.However，hermotherspokesharpwordsandcomplainedaboutthis4.____________fearofablackmail(敲诈)．LiHuabecamescared.Shehadnoincome，savingsorinsurance.Whatifthewomanaskedherforagreatdealofmoney?Maybeshecouldearntuitionfeesorworkasawaitressinanearbycaf．Herscholarshipmightalsohelp.Achainofterriblethoughts5.____________(flash)throughhermind，shewasalmostindespair，andthereforecouldnotsleep6.____________midnight.Herfather’swordscarriedherthroughthehardtime.“Patientstendtoentrustadoctorwithlifeandadoctorwillsaveapatientwithallthemight.Whatis7.____________________(precious)thanlife?Howcanyourejectyourdutyandignoreyourprinciples？”Thefollowingday，shefoundthepregnantwoman’shusbandwaitinginfrontofherclassroom.HethankedLiHuaagainandagainintears.Atlast，hertension8.______________________(replace)withpride.Maybeitwasthatinnersenseofresponsibility9.____________madeLiHuaget10.____________(promote)andmakecontributionsinhiscareerasadoctordecadeslater.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(responsen．回答；回复；反应)•respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复•inresponseto对……的答复；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答(1)Theunionmadeno____________(respond)tomyapplicationforascholarship，whichmademeindespair.(2)我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(2023·北京，书面表达)Iamwriting____________________________________askingmeforadviceonhowtoplanaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”．(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，________________________________________________________________________.appointvt.任命；委派(appointmentn．约会；任命；预约；委任appointedadj.约定的；指定的)•appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事•make/haveanappointment(withsb)(与某人)约会/预约(1)Ihavesomethingurgenttohandleandtherefore，Iwillappointmybrother____________(meet)youattheairport.(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learningthat________________________thestudentcouncil，Isincerelycongratulateyou.(3)很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。Iam