2024年绥化市中考英语试题（附答案）

二〇二四年绥化市初中学业水平考试英语试题考生注意：考试时间120分钟；本试题分听力和笔试两部分；所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。A.Sony,Iwon’t. B.Forgetit. C.SodoI.A.Foronehour. B.Onceaday. C.Inoneweek.A.Myfather. B.ThisisGinaGreen. C.Idon’tknow.A.Meneither. B.Metoo. C.Ithinkso.A.Notatall. B.Yes,youcan. C.No,youneedn’t.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazines B.anoldcomputer C.somebasketballsWhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate. B.Rose. C.Henry.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetables B.cleantheyard C.putupanoticeTheygot________dollarsintheend.A.180 B.218 C.280四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内。SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexerciseTakethe16.________.17.________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.MaketimeforbreakfastAquick,18.________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.EatanddrinkhealthilyDrinkenoughwatereveryday.Haveenough19.________.Eatslowlyatbigfamily20.________.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。1.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;aThelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothingMylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.payTheflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so B.or C.forIcould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hardLook!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.doHe________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;takeForyourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.scoreAn________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.without B.with C.toInChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;isIlikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlikeHurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousadThetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She__21__inthehospital.Therewasatree__22__herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman__23__verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant__24__.Thedoctoraskedherto__25__andtakeawalk.She__26__dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp__27__.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,__28__putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith__29__.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother__30__.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.A.played B.stayed C.workedA.outside B.inside C.inA.feel B.feels C.feltA.talk B.totalk C.talkedA.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getupA.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’tA.she B.him C.herA.then B.though C.butA.doubt B.hope C.sadnessA.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内。（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分）A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschoolA:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:.ShallIbringanything?A:Excuseme,?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:.Justalittle.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36.atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37..Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.?LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.?LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40..Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每小题1分，共5分）InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46(make)many47(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50(she)loveformartialarts51(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55(know)andlovemartialarts.（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(个性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.Pubertyhasan____________________bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears__________teenagegirls__________.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities____________________skateboardingandrockclimbing.Peopleshould__________teenagegirls__________discussthingswithtrustedadults.__________theyoung__________intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m. Weathermayaffectsomeactivities..AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Wolf4:00p.m.25minutesMonkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(违反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375or.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat__________.A.elephants B.monkeys C.bearsWitha__________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycardWhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto__________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66“67SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,68ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”Coralisananimal.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内。“Every76.__________/wз:kə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.77.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantto78.l__________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.79.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.81.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.根据读音完成单词__________(1分)写出(A)处划线句子的同义句(2分)Buthe____________________totakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.根据句意及首字母补全单词l(1分)将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子(1分)请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词(1分)__________tohavethesameopinionassomebody将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语(2分)WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?(2分)（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?What’sthepurposeofthetext?Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内。当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）Dearfriends,Yours,LiHua参考答案听力部分01-05DCEAB06-10AABAC11-15BCAAC16-20stairs;Walk;simple;fruit;meals.笔试部分单项选择题01-05CCBBA06-10CACBB11-15BABCB16-20BCBAC完形填空题21-25BACBC26-30ACABB综合运用题31.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool32.①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto.②Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good.④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.33.①where’s/whereisthebank②howcanIget/gotothebank?③whichisthewaytothebank?34.whattimeitis(now)./whatthetimeis(now).35.Yes/Yes,please.36.Whatwereyoudoing37.①I’msorrytohearthat./②That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./④Soundsterrible/bad.38.①doyouhave/keepapet?/②doyouhave/keeppets?/③haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/④haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39.①Why?/②Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/③Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40.①Iagree(withyou)./②