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2023-2024学年广东省佛山市顺德区中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A.comfortable B.themostcomfortableC.muchcomfortable D.morecomfortable2、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A.whatcouldhedo B.whathisweightwasC.whatwashisweight D.whathecoulddo3、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.before B.after C.until D.while4、I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcook B.havecookedC.cook D.cooked5、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A.closed B.close C.closing D.toclose6、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A.serve B.notice C.state7、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A.built B.werebuilt C.arebuilding D.willbuild8、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB.whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC.howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD.whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglish9、---Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWeChat---______.A.It’stheirpleasure B.ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafeC.OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice D.Letmehavealookatthem10、It________themaboutonehourtogettothecenterofthecitybyunderground.A.used B.paid C.spent D.tookⅡ.完形填空11、ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathyhadsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsoftreatment(治疗),she2becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead-tobea3.Lastsummer.shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteampractice,5wasahardstart.Shecoughedseriouslyandcouldhardlysurvive(生存)herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingonenight,Idecidedtokeepher6swimming.Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedto7andwentonswimming.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimmingandshedidn’t8singlepractice.Shehada9will(愿望)withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.My-ten-year-olddaughterwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes.Thereweremomentsofdifficultyofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.10wasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butshenevergaveup!Thencamethefinalawardsceremony(颁奖典礼))attheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyaward11wasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach12,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasencourageduswithher13andenthusiasm(热情).Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themost14thingonecanholdistheheart.Itwasthegreatest15ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthemomentoftruesuccess.1.A.trouble B.pressure C.matter D.illness2.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.secondly3.A.swimmer B.runner C.player D.teacher4.A.increased B.found C.created D.made5.A.however B.besides C.instead D.although6.A.from B.in C.with D.at7.A.takeoff B.setoff C.giveup D.showup8.A.get B.miss C.follow D.start9.A.rich B.weak C.strong D.kind10.A.She B.That C.This D.It11.A.but B.so C.or D.and12.A.singing B.explaining C.announcing D.laughing13.A.time B.will C.reason D.mind14.A.valuable B.interesting C.exciting D.enjoyable15.A.year B.month C.week D.momentⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wheneverthere'saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.AfamilyinNewJersey,US,hadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthefloor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane(飓风)SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasaferplace-13kmawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.TheyputuppostersontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,buttheydidn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirhouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethroughusingtheirsenseofsmell.Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome."Iwishshecouldtalk,"saidherowner.1.FromthepassageweknowSandyisaA.petB.houseC.girlD.hurricane2.ThecatwasmissingforA.4monthsB.6monthsC.9monthsD.13months3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Viviencouldevendraw.B.Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.C.Theownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhome.D.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpetsbecauseofthehurricane.4.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.ATerribleStormB.ACleverPetC.ASmartOwnerD.AsadstoryB14、Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformationimmediately*.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,"don'tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say"________"◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas*orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!3.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintosmallerparts.C.Todiscussitwithafriend.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Trytobeconfidentandimproveyourmemorybyusingitoften.C15、TeenagerswhoturnofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders(失调).Astudyhasconnectedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesofbulimia(暴食症)andanorexia(厌食症).Teensusedtoeatingaroundthetablearelesslikelytotakeupsmokingtoloseweight.ResearcherBarbarasaid,“Thecommonbeliefisthatteensdon’twanttobearoundtheirparentsverymuch,andthatteensarejusttoobusytohaveregularmealswiththefamily.”Thestudyshowshappyfamilieshaveteenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsoften.Theseteenshavelessbaddietordangerouseatinghabits.“Parentsmaynotbeabletogettheirfamilytogetheraroundthetablesevendaysaweek,butiftheycanpreparethreefamilymealsaweek,thiswillhaveabigimpactonthehealthofteens,”ProfessorFiesespokeoutafterreviewing17studiesoneatingwaysandnutrition(营养)ofalmost200,000childrenandteenagers.Shefoundthatteenswhoeatatleastfivemealsaweekwiththeirfamiliesare35%lesslikelytobe“disorderedeaters”.Thedefinition(定义)ofdisorderedeatingiseatingtoomuch,oreatingatwrongtimestoooftenoreatingverylittleandsmokingtoloseweight.Eventhreefamilymealsaweekhelped,withyoungsters12%lesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoatewiththeirfamilylessoften.Teenscanalsousefamilymealsasatimeto_____________Theywerealso24%morelikelytoeathealthyfoodsandhavehealthyeatinghabitsthanthosewhodidn’tsharethreemealswiththeirfamily.ProfessorFiesesaid,“Familymealsgivethemaplacewheretheycangoregularlytocheckinwiththeirparentsandexpressthemselvesfreely.”InthepastAmericanresearchfoundchildrenwhomissoutonfamilymealsaremuchmorelikelytofightatschool,drinkandtakedrugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatmaybethereasonwhyteensdon’thavemealswiththeirfamily?A.Theyaretoobusytohavemeals.B.Theyhavetohavemealsatschool.C.Theydon’twanttobewiththeirfamilyverymuch.D.Theydon’tlikethemealstheirparentsmakeforthem.2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Themoreoftenteenseatwiththeirfamily,thehealthiertheyare.B.Parentsshouldgettheirfamilytogetherroundthetable7daysaweek.C.Morefightingandsmokingwillhappenbecauseofnofamilymealswithteens.D.Teenswithfivefamilymealsaweeklivelongerthanthosewiththreemealsaweek.3.WhoofthefollowingisNOT“disorderedeaters”?A.Peterofteneatsoutwithhisfriendsatnight.B.Lilyhasthreemealswithherparentsathome.C.Maryislosingweight,sosheeatslittleeverymeal.D.Tomisverystrongandheeatstoomucheverymeal.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Teenscanformgoodeatinghabit.B.Teenscanasktheirparentsforadvice.C.Teenscancomeupwithsomegoodideas.D.Teenscanexpresstheirthoughtstotheirparents.5.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Teenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsarehealthier.B.Teenagersshouldn’ttakeupsmokingtoloseweight.C.Teenagersshouldpayattentiontotheireatingwaysandnutrition.D.Teenagerswhodon’thaveregularmealswillbecometrouble-makers.D16、Charliewasabouttoclimbintobedwhenhefoundtherewasalightoninhisgardenshed(棚).Thenhenoticedsomepeoplewhowerebusystealinghisthings.Hecallthepolicerightaway.Thepolicemanasked,“Arethereanyintruders(闯入者)inyourhouse?”Charliereplied“no”andexplainedwhatwashappening.Thepolicemansaid,“Allpatrolcars(巡逻车)havegoneout,andapolicemanwillgotoyourhousewhenoneisfree.”Charliehungup,waited30seconds,andthencalledthepoliceagain.“Hello,Ijustcalledashortwhileagobecausetherewerepeoplestealingthingsfrommyshed.Iwanttoletyouknowthatthey’renotaproblemanymorebecauseI’vejustshoteveryoneofthem.”Charliethenhungupthephone.Infiveminutes,threepatrolcars,nearlytwentypolicemanandanambulancearrivedathishouse.Ofcourse,thepolicecaughtthethieves.Onepolicemansaid,“Ithoughtyousaidthatyoushoteveryoneofthem!”Charliereplied,“Ithoughtyousaidtherewerenopatrolcarsfree!”1.Thestoryhappened.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening2.Thepolicedidn’twanttocomeatoncebecause.A.therewasnopatrolcarsfree.B.theydidn’tthinkitwascrucial.C.theydidn’tknowwhathappened.3.Charliecalledthepolice__forhelp.A.onlyonceB.twiceC.threetimes4.Thepolicecamequicklybecausetheythought.A.thethievesdiedB.CharliewasshotC.thethievesbrokeintothehouse5.Wecaninfer(推断)thatCharlie.A.wasgoodatshootingB.likedtoplayajokeonthepolice.C.didn’tbelivewhatthepolicemansaid.E17、Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday.WelcometoSunsetIslandTourist.InformationCenter.25GreenStreet.PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09.00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortGeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland--getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!1.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet_________.A.at10:00onSunday B.everydayat10:00C.everynightuntil04:00 D.at14:00onFriday2.Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle B.Onfoot.C.Byboat D.Byminibus.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentreC.Youcanenjoythelatestmusicat5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorgeD.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel B.InafairytaleC.Inatravelguide D.InanartmagazineF18、Springishere.DidyouplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay?Everyoneknowsthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblemthesedays.Peoplehavealotofworktodoinordertopreventit.Oneofthebestwaysistoplantmoretrees.AccordingtoastudybyNASA,theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometerssince2000.Chinaisresponsiblefor25percentoftheincrease.That’saboutonesquareofthesizeofthewholeAmazonrainforest.Overthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreenthelandinordertofightsoilerosion(水土流失)andairpollution.Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesert.Forexamplesince1962,ChinahadbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiprovince.Itwasonceabarren(贫瘠)area.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,forestershaveturnedtheareaintoChina’slargestman-madeforest.AnotherexampleistheKubuqiDesert,whichisneartheYellowRiverinInnerMongolia.Itwasoncethesource(来源)ofsandstormsinBeijing.Butnow,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertiscoveredwithtrees,andsandstormsarelesscommon.MuUsDesertwasalsoknownforitssandstormsmanyyearsago.Butnow,one-quarterofthedeserthasbeenturnedintoforest.Inaword,plantingtreesisreallyimportanttous.Let’stakepartinplantingtreestomakeourearthgreenerandmorebeautiful.1.ThereasonwhyChinamakesgreateffortstogreenthelandisto_____A.preventclimatechange B.plantmoretreesC.reducewaterpollution D.stopthesoilfrom
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