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2023-2024学年甘肃省临洮县重点达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful2、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A.anybody;nobody;will B.anybody;anybody;won’tC.nobody;somebody;don’t D.somebody;anybody;know3、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly4、Ithinkyoungphubbers(低头族)aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones.A.cutoff;inB.cutdown;onC.cutup;onD.cutin;in5、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn6、Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?Whathesaidsounds____.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully7、—Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?—Sure,hereyouare.A.which B.what C.who8、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.if B.but C.and D.so9、TheEnglishexamwillbe_______June26th,2018.A.in B.on C.at10、Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A.prepared B.ampreparing C.waspreparing D.havepreparedⅡ.完形填空11、Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourplates.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow1andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach(胃).Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthrough
thestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof2forlifeactivities.Sofruitisveryimportant.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itisstoppedfromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?
Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelon,Iburp(打嗝).WhenIeatabanana,Ifeellike3
tothetoilet.Whenthefruit
is4withotherfood,itproducesgas.That'swhyyouwillfeel
5.Actually,wewillnot
checkifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou6wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly7fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen
heated
up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall.Youonlygetthe8ofthefruit.Ifyouhaveunderstoodthe9wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe
10ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.1.A.how B.what C.where D.who2.A.harm B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit3.A.returning B.running C.guiding D.leading4.A.cooked B.filled C.mixed D.joined5.A.unhappy B.excited C.relaxed D.uncomfortable6.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really7.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.heated8.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.smell9.A.easy B.right C.unusual D.special10.A.result B.advice C.style D.secretⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofall,environmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome_____________.A.necessary B.difficult C.boring D.enjoyable2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe___________ofdriverlesscars.A.instructions B.standards C.advantages D.theories3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.B.Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.C.Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.D.Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.B14、MichaelJacksonisoneoftheworld’sbestsingers.MichaelJacksonwasborninthemiddlewestofGary,in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“JacksonFive”.Thegroupbecameverypopularafterappearingonatelevisionprogram.Theystartedsingingin1965.andbecamepopularsoon.In1970,thegroupmadetheirrecordthenameof“IWantYouBack”.Itwasverypopular.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas“NeverSayGoodbye”.Michaelwasgoodatdancingaswellassinging.Hismoonwalkwaslikedbymanypeople.Hewasaskedtoactinafilmin1978forthefirsttime.Inthesameyear,hemadearecordonhisown,whichsoldeightmillioncopiesallovertheworld.Michaelnearlydidn’tgooutbecausehewastoofamous.Oncehisfanswentoffinafaint(昏迷)whentheysawhimattheconcert.Noonecandoitbynow.Helivedinalargehouseandkeptlotsofanimals.Heneveratemeat.Heoftenraisesmoneyforcharity.ThismadehimwintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2006.HediedonJune25th,2009,buthewouldliveinourheartforever.1.What’sthenameoftheirfirstrecord?A.“NeverSayGoodbye” B.“SeeYou,SeeMe”C.“IWantYouBack” D.“OntheWorld”2.Michaelwasgoodat________accordingtothepassage.A.rockmusic B.streetdance C.playingthepiano D.moonwalking3.WhydidMichaelhavetostayathomemostofthetime?A.Becausehewastoofamous. B.Becauseheoftenfeltlonely.C.Becausehehadnofriends. D.Becausehiscompanyaskedhimtodoso.C15、Characters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerCharacters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldknowthattroublewascoming.Infact,troublewasonitswayforeverystrongdogwithwarmlonghair.Thiswasbecausemen,goingthroughtheArctic(北极的)darkness,haddiscoveredayellowmetal—gold.Andbecauseshippingandtransportation(运输)companieswereadvertisingthediscovery,thousandsofmenwererushingintotheNorthland.Thesemenwantedheavydogs,withstrongmuscles(肌肉)forworkingandthickcoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatJudgeMiller’shouseinthesunny-kissedSantaClaraValley.Therewerebigstables(马厩),longgrapefields,fruitgardensandabigswimmingpool.Buckruledoverthewholekingdom.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.HeprotectedtheJudge’ssonsanddaughtersonlongmidnightorearlymorningwalks.OncoldwinternightshelayattheJudge’sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfire.Hewasking—kingovereverything,crawled(爬行的),walked,orflewatJudgeMiller’splace,includinghumans.Buckwasthiskindofdogintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikepulledmenfromallovertheworldintothefrozenNorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofgardener’shelpers,wasnottobetrusted.Manuellovedtogamble(赌博).Hebelievedhecouldwinbuthewasdoomedtofailure.OnthenightofManuel’sbetrayal(背叛),noonesawhimandBuckgooffthroughthefields.Buckimaginedittobearelaxingwalk.Theyarrivedatalittletrain.AmantalkedwithManuelandmoneypassedbetweenthem.ManueltiedapieceofthickropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckaccepteditquietly.Tobesure,itwasunwanted,butBuckhadlearnedtotrustmenheknew.However,whentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger’shands,hebarked.Thentheropetightened(收紧)painfully,histonguehangingoutofhismouth.Thenhisstrengthdisappeared,hiseyesgrewdim(浑浊),andheknewnothingwhenthetrainpulledup.Twomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.1.WhywerethousandsofmenrushingintotheNorthland?A.Becausetheycouldliveabetterlifethere.B.Becausetheymightdiscovergoldthere.C.Becausetheycouldfindthedogstheyneededthere.D.Becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.2.WhichdescriptionaboutBuckisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thejudge’sfamilybetrayedhimsoheranawayquietly.B.HehadlivedinJudgeMiller’shousesincehewasborn.C.Lifebeforetheautumnof1897wasenjoyableforhim.D.ManuelcouldtakehimoutofMiller’shousebecausehetrustedManuel.3.ThetroubleBuckdidn’tknowatfirstisthat.A.hedidnotreadthenewspapersB.JudgeMillerwouldasksomeonetosendBuckawayC.menwantedheavydogstoworkfortheminthecoldareasD.Manuelwasdoomedtolosemoneywhengambling4.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.animals’trustinhumans B.people’sdiscoveryofgoldC.Buck’searlylifeatJudgeMiller’s D.theturningpointofBuck’slifeD16、FiveteenagersfromSarasota,Florida,aremakingmusicfromgarbage.TheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsaremadefromoldthings.Theguitarsareboxes.Thehorn(喇叭)ismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardisformedfromoldbottles.Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.Jack,whowasineighthgradeatthetime,decidedtomakeahomemadeguitar.Aftersomehardwork,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,abigrulerandsomelittlesticks.AfterJackshowedhisguitartohisfriendOllie,Olliehadtheideatomakeabandusingotherhomemadeinstrumentsasawaytosuggestpeoplerecycleoldthings.“Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayintherubbishbox,”Jack,16,toldTFK.“Youcanactuallyrecycleoldthings.”Ollie,15,playsthedrumsmadefromrubbishcans.Evan,14,playstheguitar;Harrison,15,playsthehornsandtheviolin;andAustin,16,playsthekeyboard.TheymakeupthebandTheGarbage-Menandplayatlocalpartiesaround.Theywandtohelppeoplegetinterestedinrecyclingoldthings.“Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrosstopeoplebecauseit’sreallyeasyforpeopletounderstand,”Jacksays.Theirinstrumentsmaybegarbage,buttheirmessageisn’t.1.WhataretheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsmadefrom?A.Bigboxes.B.Littlesticks.C.Oldthings.2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Evanistheyoungestinhisband.B.Jackcameoutoftheideatomakeabandfirst.C.TherearefivemembersintheGarbage-Menband.3.Ollie’sdrumsaremadeof.A.B.C.4.Whatdothefiveteenagerssuggestpeopledo?A.Makinginstruments.B.Listentomusic.C.Reusegarbage.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.FivemusicFansB.Reduce,Reuse,ReplayC.AStrangeBandE17、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest
developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetintheUSnow?A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③④①②D.①②③④3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellsus?A.LibrarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.B.PubliclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors.C.Thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin.D.Librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLibrariesintheWorldB.LibrariesAndOpportunitiesC.LibrariesTeachKidstoReadAndLearnD.TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanLibrariesF18、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itgivesthemeaningofwords,anditcanhelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciationaswell.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“centre”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Centre”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“center”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningof
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