山东省济南市东南片区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题（2024.4）注意事项：1.本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。3.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。4.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Aboycamein.B.Iloveanimals.C.Mysisterworksthere.2.A.She’llputupsigns.B.Hehasrunoutofmoney.C.Theygottothebusstop.3.A.Canyouplaytheguitar?B.Couldyoumakeyourbed?C.Didyouhangoutwithher?4.A.Youshouldbeyourself.B.Theyshouldbefriendlier.C.Heshouldwritealetter.5A.WhatshouldIdotorelax?B.Whichjobdoyouwanttodo?C.Whatwasyoursondoing?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasastomachache.7.WhatdoesKatehavetodo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Helpwithschoolwork.8.Whydoesn’tmomlethersongooutfordinner?A.Hehastotakelessons.B.Heneedstohavearest.C.Hehastodohomework.9.WhatwasHelendoingateightlastnight?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewasreadingabook.10.Whendidshegettoschool?A.At8:00.B.At9:30.C.At8:30.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhatisStevegoingtodothisweekend?A.Helpoldpeople.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Helpthesickchildren.12.HowoftendoesStevedovolunteerwork?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.13.WheredidStevegolastweekend?A.Afoodbank.B.Acitypark.C.Achildren’shospital.14.HowdidStevegetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.15Whywon’tLindajointhevolunteerwork?A.Shehastodohomework.B.Shehastocleanupherhouse.C.Shehastovisitheraunt.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhatsportdoesSamlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.17.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Hecuthisfinger.C.Hehurthishead.18.HowlongdidSamstayinthehospital?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.19.WhothankedSaminthehospital?A.Theboy.B.Thedoctors.C.Theboy’sparents.20.WhatdoyouthinkofSam?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Serious.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.Mygrandmotheraskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Iwaspickedon(欺负)atschool.Agirlkeptsayingterriblethingstome.”Mygrandmotherlookedatmewithherlovingeyesandsaid,“Doyouknowthatyouhavetwomagicpockets(口袋).Onehasahole.Theotherdoesn’t.Whensomeonesayssomethinggood,putitinthepocketthatissealed.Saveit.Whenyougotobed,takeitoutandenjoyit.”“Buthowabouttheotherpocket,Grandma?”Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Ifsomebodysayssomethingbadtoyou,putitinthepocketwithahole.Letitgoquickly.Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon’twant.”Ididn’treallybelieveher,butIdidwhatshesaidanyway.Afterthat,Ibecamedifferentfrombefore.Inthepast,Ikeptbadwordsorthingsinmind.Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwopockets,Iknewhowtoworkoutmyproblems.NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamhappy.1.Why

did

the

writer

feel

sadoneday?A.Because

he

fought

with

his

friends. B.Because

he

was

pickedon

at

school.C.Because

he

did

badly

in

the

test. D.Because

he

had

few

friendsatschool.2.Grandmothertoldthewriterto________whensomeonesayssomethinggoodtohim.A.letitgo B.saveandenjoyit C.talktoothers D.mindit3.Which

of

the

following

should

be

put

in

the

pocket

with

a

hole

according

to

the

passage?A.Something

useful. B.Somethingimportant.C.Something

terrible. D.Something

good.4.How

did

the

writer’s

feelings

change

in

the

story?A.Relaxed-glad-worried. B.Sad-uncertain-glad.C.Sad-glad-relaxed. D.Uncertain-sad-glad.5.What

is

the

purpose

(目的)

of

the

passage?A.To

teach

us

to

accept

the

bad

sides

of

life.B.To

ask

us

to

be

friendly

with

classmates.CTo

advise

us

to

remember

the

love

of

family.D.To

tell

us

to

ask

our

teachers

for

help.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶通过给他讲“两个神奇的口袋”来教他如何管理情绪的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itoldher,‘Iwaspickedon(欺负)atschool.Agirlkeptsayingterriblethingstome.’”可知，我不高兴是因为在学校里被欺负了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whensomeonesayssomethinggood,putitinthepocketthatissealed.Saveit.Whenyougotobed,takeitoutandenjoyit.”可知，当有人跟作者说好话时，奶奶告诉作者要保存下来，躺在床上时拿出来享受。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon’twant.”可知，有洞的口袋是用来放你不想要的所有的问题。选项C“一些糟糕的东西”符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.”可知，刚开始作者是伤心的；根据“Ididn’treallybelieveher,butIdidwhatshesaidanyway.”可知，听完奶奶的话，作者不是很确信；根据“NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamhappy.”可知，最后作者开心起来了。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwopockets,Iknewhowtoworkoutmyproblems.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们知道如何解决遇到的问题。选项A“教会我们接受生活中不好的一面”符合题意。故选A。BCreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.7.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool8.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.9.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。CWhen

we

talk

about

communication,we

often

think

ofcommunicating

with

others.

But

do

youknowthatwe

also

docommunication

with

ourselves

from

time

to

time?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Youthinkthatitwouldbegreattohavepancakes.Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeat,youarecommunicatingwithyourself.Wecallthiskindofcommunicationintrapersonalcommunication.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingandrememberingsomething.Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou’recomfortablewithwhoyouare,andyouknowwhatyouwant,youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoutokeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegative(消极的)thoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridofthesebadthoughtsandfeelings.What’smore,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpswithyourcommunicationwithothers.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcanbetterunderstandandgetonwiththem.11.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalcommunicationinParagraph1?A.Byshowingsomefacts. B.Byprovidingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingaquestion.12.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthe________ofintrapersonalcommunication.A.rightways B.goodpoints C.problems D.rules13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getridof”inParagraph3mean?A.getoutof B.giveout C.pickup D.takepartin14.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofCommunicatingwithOthersB.LearntoCommunicatewithYourselfC.HowtoCommunicateBetterwithOthersD.PutYourselfinOthers’Shoes【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人际沟通在生活中的作用。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge”可知是通过一个例子介绍了人际沟通。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigroleinourlives”可知第三段介绍了人际沟通的好处。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegative(消极的)thoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridofthesebadthoughtsandfeelings.”可知当你发现你的脑海里充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些坏的想法和感觉，故此处划线部分和getoutof意义相近。故选A。【14题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍人际沟通是什么；第三段和第四段介绍了人际沟通的好处。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人际沟通在生活中的作用，以选项B“学会与自己沟通”为标题最合适。故选B。DThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie.Herbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriends.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980sTVshowKnightRider.KITTcoulddriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals.

Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan’ttalktous,theydohavemanysimilaritiestotheoneswe’veseenonscreen.Nearlyeverylargecarcompanyisworkingontheirownautonomousvehicle(AV)(自动驾驶汽车).Tesla,forexample,hasdevelopedadriver-assistancesystemforitscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.

TeslaAutopilotcancompletemuchworkthathumandriversusuallydo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcariscenteredinthecorrectlane(车道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitthinksthatanaccidentmighthappen.Google’ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayintheAVarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itusescommoncamerastodeterminedistance,whichallowsthecarstogetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing(撞车).AlthoughcompaniesaremakinggreatprogressindevelopingAV,thereisstillalotofworktobedone.Yearafteryear,companieslikeTesla,GeneralMotors,andToyotapromisethatfullyself-drivingcarswillbecomewidelyavailable.Butnearlyallofthesepromiseshavefallenthrough.Oneoftheproblemsisthatdesigningaself-drivingcarthatissafeandeasytouseismuchharderthanpeoplerealize.Self-drivingcarshavetoanalyze(分析)millionsofdatapointsinordertoprevent(防止)accidents.Humansareusedtodoingthis—butdesigninganAIthatcanworklikehumanmindtomakeadecisionquicklyisverydifficult.

However,newtechnologieslike5Gandfastercomputerprocessorswillmaketheprocessfaster.Asthesetechnologiesdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.16.WhatcanTeslaAutopilotdo?A.Itcantalktohumans. B.Itcancatchcriminals.C.Itcanstopatanytime. D.Itcanfinishmuchdrivingwork.17.WhatdoweknowaboutWaymo’sdriverlesscars?A.TheyareusedastaxisinPhoenix,US. B.Theyrequirehumanbackupdrivers.C.Theyusecamerastodiscoverothercars. D.Theycrashintoothercarsfromtimetotime.18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonsforinventingdriverlesscars. B.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesscars.C.DriverlesstechnologyinTVandmovies. D.Thefuturehightechnology.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AThereisstillalongwaytogoindevelopingautonomousvehicle.B.Thefirstdriverlesscarcoulddrivehimselfandtalktohumans.C.Fewpromisesofthecompaniescametrue.D.It’seasierforaself-drivingcartopreventaccidentsthanhumans.20.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat_________.A.fullyself-drivingcarswillbeputintouseinthefutureB.self-drivingcarshavebeenwidelyusedinourdailylifeC.self-drivingcarswillbesoldatmuchhigherpricesthannowD.fullyself-drivingcarsthataresafeandeasytouseareavailablenow【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无人驾驶车的发展，随着科技的发展，无人驾驶车将会实现真正的完全自动驾驶，并在未来投入使用。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nearlyeverylargecarcompanyisworkingontheirownautonomousvehicle(AV)(自动驾驶汽车).Tesla,forexample,hasdevelopedadriver-assistancesystemforitscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.”可知特斯拉开发出了一个无人驾驶辅助系统，能够完成自动驾驶的工作。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.”可知Waymo的无人驾驶车已经在美国Phoenix的出租车服务中使用了。故选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Luckily,thedriverlesscarswe’veseeninmoviesandTVshowsareonthewayhere.”和“Asthesetechnologiesdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.”可知本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，无人驾驶车将会实现真正的完全自动驾驶，选项B“无人驾驶汽车的发展。”符合主旨。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Humansareusedtodoingthis—butdesigninganAIthatcanworklikehumanmindtomakeadecisionquicklyisverydifficult.

”可知人工智能要像人类大脑一样快速做出决定是非常困难的，因此无人驾驶汽车能够像人一样预防事故是比较困难的。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asthesetechnologiesdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.”可知完全自动驾驶车将会更加接近现实，可推断完全自动驾驶车在未来会投入使用。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestored(储存)inthefridge.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.____21____Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.____22____Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keepthemout.____23____Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization(结晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.____24____Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What’smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumberenjoysroomtemperature.____25____Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber’sskin(表皮)gobadfaster,sofindadayandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.B.There’snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E.It’sagoodwaytokeepthefruitsandvegetablesinthefridge.F.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.G.Wecan’tkeeptheminafridgeforalongtime.【答案】21.D22.F23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。【21题详解】根据“Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.”可知，冰箱里的低温会让面包变硬。选项D“没有什么比冰箱更能让面包变干了。”符合语境，故选D。【22题详解】根据“Wealllovetohavetomatoes...Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.”可知，冰箱里的冷空气阻止了西红柿的成熟。选项F“但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境，故选F。【23题详解】根据“Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization(结晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.”可知，蜂蜜不需要放入冰箱里。选项B“没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】根据“Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature...Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.”可知，西瓜可以在室温下储存，但是切开的西瓜应该放在冰箱里。选项A“记住，它们必须是完整的。”符合语境，故选A。【25题详解】根据“Cucumberenjoysroomtemperature”可知，黄瓜不需要放入冰箱。选项C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境，故选C。Ⅳ.补全对话Tom:Hi,Lucy.___26___Lucy:I’mfine.Howaboutyou?Tom:Sogreat.I’mgoingtowatchamovietonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Lucy:Sure,I’dloveto.___27___Tom:Snipers.Lucy:Fantastic!Ican’twait.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Tom:___28___Let’smeetat7:45pm.Lucy:OK.Whereshallwemeet?Tom:___29___Lucy:Shallwebuysomedrinksandsnacks?Tom:I’lldoit.Justenjoythemovie.Lucy:Thanks.___30___Tom:OK.26.A.What’sthat? B.Howareyou? C.Goodmorning! D.Nicetomeetyou!27.A.Howdoyoulikeit? B.Howdoyouknowaboutit?C.Wheredidyoubuyit? D.What’sthenameofthemovie?28.A.Idon’treallyknow. B.Inourschoollibrary.C.Let’shaveadinner. D.Ateighto’clocktonight.29.A.Let’sgotherebybus. B.Icandriveyouthere.C.Let’smeetatthecinema. D.Pleasedoyourhomework.30.A.Seeyouthen. B.Thankyou. C.Goodidea. D.Hereyouare.【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是Tom和Lucy的对话。对话内容是：Tom想邀请Lucy去看电影，Lucy同意了，于是他们商议了见面的时间和地点以及买饮料和零食的相关事宜。【26题详解】根据答语“I’mfine.”可知Lucy说她过得好，说明Tom应该是跟她打招呼，问她“你好吗？”。故选B。【27题详解】根据答语“Snipers.”可知这是电影《狙击手》的名字，说明Lucy应该是询问Tom要去看的电影的名字。故选D。【28题详解】根据问句“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”可知Lucy询问电影的开始时间，因此Tom应该回答具体的时间。故选D。【29题详解】根据问句“Whereshallwemeet?”可知Lucy询问他们在哪见面，因此要回答见面的地点。故选C。【30题详解】根据最后一句“OK.”可知这是对话的结尾，所以Lucy应该是跟Tom告别，并约定“到时再见”。故选A。Ⅴ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Susanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes.Sodidmostoftheother___31___inherschoolclass,whichtroubledheralot.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!I’mboring!”Susan____32____tohermother.Shedecidedtotrytomakeherselflook___33___.Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattention,shestuck(粘贴)alongplasticnoseontopofherrealnose.Nobodynoticedthat,___34___.Shetookink(墨水)andpoureditalloverher___35___.Sheworeclown(小丑)clothestoschoolandstuckleavesinherears.___36___nomatterwhatshedid,shestilldidn’tgetanyattentionandnobodythoughtshewas___37___.Onemorningher___38___wenttowakeherupandtoldhertogetreadyforschool.ShemadeSusan___39___theinkoutofherhairandcleanherneck.“I’mnotgoingtoschool___40___!I’mboring!”Sheburied(埋藏)herhead___41___thequiltandcried.“Susan,”hermothersaid,“youaredifferent.Youareunique(独一无二)andspecial.___42___intheworldlooksjustlikeyou.Somepeoplehaveblondehairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,butnoneofthemhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.Now___43___andgetreadyforschool.”Susanwenttoschoolthatdayandlookedatalltheotherkidsinherclass.“Momwas____44____.Nobodylooksjustlikeme.”Susansmiled.“Iamspecial.IamuniqueandIamnot___45___!”Everyoneintheworldisunique.31.A.children B.boys C.men D.women32.A.shouted B.listened C.climbed D.smiled33.A.beautiful B.simple C.different D.happy34.A.too B.either C.also D.neither35.A.neck B.nose C.eyes D.hair36.A.Though B.So C.But D.Because37.A.special B.common C.normal D.nervous38.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother39.A.pull B.wash C.throw D.turn40.A.tomorrow B.nextweek C.nextyear D.today41.A.under B.on C.before D.beside42.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody43.A.getup B.getoff C.putup D.putoff44.A.wrong B.right C.typical D.surprised45.A.moving B.interesting C.tiring D.boring【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了苏珊的转变。苏珊因为自认为和别人无异而苦恼，后来在妈妈的开导下终于明白，世界上没有人像自己，自己就是独一无二的。【31题详解】句意：她班上其他的大多数同学也是这样，这让她很苦恼。children孩子；boys男孩；men男人；women女人。根据“theother…inherschoolclass”可知是班上其他的大多数同学，children符合句意，故选A。【32题详解】句意：苏珊对妈妈喊道。shouted大叫；listened听；climbed爬；smiled笑。根据苏珊的话“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!I’mboring!”(我看起来像其他人！我不是特别的！我很无聊！)连用三个感叹号，可知她对妈妈大喊大叫，故选A。【33题详解】句意：她决定试着让自己看起来不一样。beautiful漂亮的；simple简单的；different不同的；happy快乐的。根据上文苏珊的烦恼“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”(我看起来像其他人！我不是特别的！)可知她想变得与众不同，故选C。【34题详解】句意：也没有人注意到这一点。too也，用于句末；either用于否定句的句末；also用于实意动词之前；neither指两者都不是。根据Nobody可知本句是否定句，ACD三项不符合语法，故选B。【35题详解】句意：她拿起墨水，把它全倒在头发上。neck脖子；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；hair头发。根据后文“ShemadeSusanwashtheinkoutofherhair”(妈妈让她把头发上的墨水洗掉)可知苏珊用墨水染了头发，故选D。【36题详解】句意：但无论她做什么，她仍然没有得到任何注意，没有人认为她是特殊的。Though尽管，表让步；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；Because因为。根据下文“shestilldidn’tgetanyattentionandnobodythoughtshewasspecial”(她仍然没有得到任何注意，没有人认为她是特殊的)可知和前句是转折关系，故选C。【37题详解】句意：但无论她做什么，她仍然没有得到任何注意，没有人认为她是特殊的。special特殊的；common普通的；normal正常的；nervous紧张的。根据前文没人注意她，所以是没有人认为是特别的。故选A。【38题详解】句意：一天早上，她妈妈去叫醒她，告诉她准备上学。father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据后文妈妈的安慰“hermothersaid,‘youaredifferent.Youareuniqueandspecial.’”(你不一样，你是独一无二的)可知是妈妈叫醒了她，故选B。【39题详解】句意：她让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，把脖子洗干净。pull拉；wash洗；throw扔；turn转。makesb.do让某人做某事；and连接并列结构，根据下文“andcleanherneck”可知妈妈让她把头发上的墨水洗掉，故选B。【40题详解】句意：我今天不去上学!tomorrow明天；nextweek下周；nextyear明年；today今天根据下文“I’mboring!”(我好无聊)可知她今天不想去上学，故选D。【41题详解】句意：她把头埋在被子里哭了起来。under在……下面；on在……上面；before在……之前；beside在……旁边。根据“Sheburiedherhead…thequiltandcried.”可知她把头埋在被子里，故选A。【42题详解】句意：世界上没有人长得像你。Everybody每个人，指全部；Somebody某人，表不确定；Nobody没人，表否定；Anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。根据下文“butnoneofthemhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.”(但是没有人拥有你的微笑，没有人拥有你眼睛里闪烁的光芒，没有人拥有你粉色的脸庞)可知没有人长得像你，故选C。【43题详解】句意：现在起来准备上学吧。getup起床；getoff下车；putup张贴/挂起；putoff推迟。根据前文“andgetreadyforschool.”可知这里妈妈让她起床去上学，故选A。【44题详解】句意：妈妈是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；typical特殊的；surprised感到吃惊的。根据下文“Nobodylooksjustlikeme”可知苏珊意识到妈妈是正确的，故选B。【45题详解】句意：我是特别的。我是独一无二的，我不无聊！moving感动的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据语境，可知苏珊变了，联系前文“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!I’mboring!”可知现在苏珊不再感觉无聊，故选D。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Davidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful___46___(recent).Thentheycameupwithaplantovisittheoldpeople’shome.Theywouldlike___47___(cheer)theoldpeopleup.Theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeoplecaredaboutthemandwouldn’tfeellonelyanymore.OnSunday,Davidgotupearly___48___hurriedoutofhishousewithouteatingbreakfast.He___49___(ride)totheschoolGateandtherewerealreadyseveralclassmatesthere.____50____8:00a.m.,theygotonthebusandleftfortheoldpeople’shome.Theyallfelt___51___(excite).Aftertheygotthere,theirheadteacherLisadivided(划分)themintotwogroups.Allofusbeganworking.Evennearly12o’clock,somewerestillwashingtheclotheswhileothers___52___(sweep)thefloor.Allofthemwerebusywiththeirworkandtheymade___53___differencetotheoldpeople’shome.“Thanksforchanging___54___(we)roomsintonewones,”oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.Afterfinishingallthe___55___(chore),Davidandhisclassmatesfeltveryhappythatday.Volunteeringcanmakeusunderstandwhyweshouldtrytohelpothers.Youractswilltrulybringhopeandsunshinetoothersfromit.【答案】46.recently47.tocheer48.and49.rode50.At51.excited52.weresweeping53.a54.our55.chores【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了大卫和他的同学在养老院的一次志愿者活动。【46题详解】句意：大卫和他的同学们近来想做一些有意义的事。此处应填副词作时间状语，recent的副词为“recently近来”符合语境。故填recently。【47题详解】句意：他们想让老人快乐一点。根据“wouldliketodosth.想做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式tocheer。故填tocheer。【48题详解】句意：星期天，大卫起床很早并没吃早饭就匆忙出了家门。此处应填连词，根据前后短语关系是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。【49题详解】句意：他骑车去了学校大门，那里已经有几位同学了。根据“OnSunday,Davidgotupearly...hurriedoutofhishousewithouteatingbreakfast.”可知，此处在描述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。【50题详解】句意：上午八点，他们上了公交车并前往养老院。此处填介词和后面的时间构成时间状语，根据“8:00a.m.”可知，应用介词at且位于句首应大写首字母。故填At。【51题详解】句意：他们都感到兴奋。此处应填形容词作表语，excite的形容词为excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。【52题详解】句意：甚至是快到12点，有些人仍然在洗衣服，与此同时别的人在扫地。根据“Evennearly12o’clock,somewerestillwashingtheclothes”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是others，应填weresweeping。故填weresweeping。【53题详解】句意：所有人都忙着自己的工作，他们让养老院发生了改变。根据“makeadifference对……产生作用”可知，此处应填a。故填a。【54题详解】句意：其中一位老人说：“谢谢你们让我们的房间焕然一新。”此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰rooms，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。【55题详解】句意：在完成了所有的家务后，大卫和他的同学们那天都很开心。此处应填名词的复数作宾语，chore的复数形式是chores。故填chores。Ⅶ.书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分)56.我牙疼。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Ihaveatoothache.【解析】【详解】此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have，宾语是atoothache。故填Ihaveatoothache.57.Aron习惯于冒险。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Aronis/wasusedtotakingrisks/takingarisk.【解析】【详解】分析语境可知，句子可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主语是Aron，be动词用is/was；习惯于做某事：beusedtodoingsth.；冒险：takerisks/takearisk。故填Aronis/wasusedtotakingrisks/takingarisk.58.我的父母彻底震惊了。_______________________________________【答案】Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.【解析】【详解】分析中文句子可知，本文为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词parents“父母”；主语为复数，be动词要用were；副词completely“彻底地”修饰作表语的形容词shocked“震惊的”。故填Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.59.拥有他我感到很幸运。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Ifeel/felt(very)luckytohavehim.【解析】【详解】主语I；幸运的lucky，形容词作表语，可用副词“very”修饰形容词“lucky”，强调了幸运的程度；感到feel，feelluckytodo做……感到很幸运，

由于句子没有明确的时间背景，所以“feel”和“felt”均可使用；拥有have；他，动词后用宾格him。故填Ifeel/felt(very)luckytohavehim.60.你能倒垃圾吗？_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?/Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?/Canyoutakeouttherubbish?【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，此处是请求某人做某事，应用请求问句Couldyouplease/Can/Couldyoudo...“你可以……”；“倒垃圾”为takeouttherubbish。故填Couldyo