山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）温馨提示：1.请工整书写。2.不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-17小题，每小题1分；20-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（4分）1.________2.________3.________4.________（二）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）5.BobA.getupearlytorunaroundthelakeandgetfreshair6.JohnsonB.writetoanastronautforinformationaboutthespace7.GinaC.spendlotsoftimecollectingoldphotostolearnaboutthepast（三）录音中有四段小对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）8.WhendidMikevisitHongKongDisneyland?A.Lastwinter.B.Lastsummer.C.Thissummer.9.What’sthegirl’shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingballgames.10.WhatlanguagescanTomspeak?A.EnglishandFrench.B.FrenchandChinese.C.EnglishandChinese.11.WherewasPeteryesterday?A.Intheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace（发生）?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.13.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.14.Whatwilltheybring?A.Hatsandshoes.B.Umbrellasandglasses.C.Warmclothesandshoes.15.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）16.A.That’swonderful.B.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.17.A.That’sapity.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thankssomuch.18.A.Heistoobored.B.It’sexciting.C.Youaretoolate.19.A.Heisarealhero.B.Heiswrong.C.Goodidea.20.A.Iknow,buttheyhelprememberthings.B.Youareright,butIcangoswimming.C.Whathappened?Youlookunhappy.（六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）录音中有一段独白，是一部动画电影的预告片。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。（每空一词）SnoopySnoopySnoopyisaspecialdogandfamousforits________likeaman.Ithassmalleyesandaround________.Sometimesitwearsapairofblackglassesanditlookslikeaboy.CreatorCharlesSchulzcreatedthecartoonin________.Hehopedthecartoontosatisfyolderpeopleaswellas________.Snoopyissurelythebrighteststar.Itisagreat________.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADearmum,SorryIhaven’twrittentillnow.I’mtravellingwithmyChinesefriendLiLeiinHarbin,theicecityofHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Whenwegothere,peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly.Onthefirstday,wesawallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕).Theylookedlikeplantsandanimals,andwetooklotsofphotosofthem.Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.Wewatchedafireworkshowandtheliondanceatnighttoo.Onthesecondday,wewatchedthesunrise,andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues(烧烤).Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas“LittleOranges”.Theywouldstaywiththelocalfamiliesforaweekandtookpartindifferentactivitieswiththeirleadteachers.Theycouldalsolearnhowtolookafterthemselveswhentravelling.Theyweresobrave.Inaword,theexperienceinHarbinwasquiteexciting,meaningfulandunforgettable.LetmeknowhowyouaredoinginNewYork.Yours,Tom1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slide”meaninChinese?A.瀑布 B.幻灯片 C.山崩 D.滑梯2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“LittleOranges”accordingtoParagraph3?A.TheywerefromNewYork.BTheywerehavinganeducationaltripinHarbin.C.Theyareorangeoranges.D.Theirparentslookedafterthemverywell.3.Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorder.①TomandLiLeisawicesculpturesandhadalotoffun.②TomandLiLeimetagroupof“LittleOranges”.③TomandLiLeienjoyedthedeliciousfoodinHarbin.④TomandLiLeireachedHarbinandwerewelcomedwarmly.A.②④①③ B.①④②③ C.④①③② D.③④②①4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThelocalpeopleinHarbin B.TheHarbinIceandSnowWorldC.The“LittleOranges”inHarbin D.ThewonderfulexperienceinHarbin【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是作者写给妈妈的信，信中讲述了他在哈尔滨旅游的经历。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.”和选项可知，此处应表示沿着最长的冰滑梯往下滑是令人兴奋的。由此猜测，slide意为“滑梯”。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.”可知，作者认为他们正在哈尔滨进行一次有教育意义的旅行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenwegothere,peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly...Onthefirstday,wesawallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕)...Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.Wewatchedafireworkshowandtheliondanceatnighttoo.”和第三段“Onthesecondday,wewatchedthesunrise,andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues(烧烤).Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas‘LittleOranges’.”可知，事件的正确顺序是：④①③②。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别描写了在哈尔滨旅游的经历，为第二部分；第四段总结全文，为第三部分。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是作者写给妈妈的信，信中讲述了他在哈尔滨旅游的经历。因此，选项D“在哈尔滨的美好经历”是最佳标题。故选D。B6.Rexfeelsuncomfortable.Heisseeingadoctor.Thedoctoradviseshimtoeatmorefoodwithfiber.Whatshouldhechoose?A. B. C. D.7.Whatshouldyoudotogetagoodsleep?A.Sleepbefore10o’clockeveryday.B.Keepthebedroombrightandwarm.C.Havemorewaterbeforesleep.D.Playgamesonthephonebeforesleep.8.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchwaterisbetterforyoueveryday?A.5000ml. B.1200ml. C.800ml. D.500ml.9.Accordingtothepassage,whodoestherightthingtokeephealthy?A.Lucylikeseatingmeatanddrinkingcola.B.Christinaoftensleepswiththelighton.C.LiMuplaysfootballforhalfanhoureveryday.D.ZhouHedrinkswaterlessthan1000mleveryday.10.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asportsnotice. D.Acartoonmovie.【答案】6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了吃正确的食物、得到足够的睡眠、运动及足量的水对大家来说是重要的。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fruitandvegetablesprovideyouwithvitaminsandfibre.”可知，要吃水果蔬菜，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytosleepatthesametimeeveryday.”可知，每天在相同时间睡觉，A选项“每天10点前睡觉。”符合，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’dbetterdrink1000ml~1500mlwatereveryday.”可知，最好每天喝1000毫升至1500毫升的水，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doingexerciseforhalfanhouradaycanmakeourheartsandmusclesstrong.”可知，每天锻炼半小时对健康是有好处的，C选项“李牧每天踢半个小时的足球。”符合，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文讲了吃正确的食物、得到足够的睡眠、运动及足量的水对大家来说是重要的，与“健康”有关，故选B。CDidyouhearofChina’sTiangongSpaceStation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsinthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身车),atreadmill(跑步机),andotherfitnessequipment(设备)inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.Astronautsliveinaweightless(失重)environment,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe(擦)themselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeofaerogel(气凝胶).Thefoodstayscoolinit.Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisaspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamily.Usually,astronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition(位置).Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesofastronauts?11.Whyisexerciseimportantforastronautsinspace?A.Becausetheyarefreeallday.B.Becauseitcanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.C.Becauseitisacoursetheyhavetotake.D.Becausetheyhavenoenoughnutrition(营养)tofinishtheirwork.12.HowdoastronautskeepthemselvescleaninTiangongSpaceStation?A.Theywashthemselveswithrunningwater.B.Theytakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.C.Theywipethemselvescleanwithawettowel.D.Theylieinthebathtub(浴缸)totakealongbath.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Aspecialfridge. B.Theaerogel.C.Thefood. D.Thespace.14.Whatisthe“earphone”?A. B. C. D.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebestorderofthepassagestructure?A. B. C. D.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了空间站的生活是什么样的，【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.”可知，运动有助于宇航员保持健康。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautscanwipe(擦)themselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).”可知，宇航员可以用湿毛巾擦拭身体。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thereisaspecial‘fridge’tostorethefood.It’smadeofaerogel(气凝胶).Thefoodstayscoolinit.”可知，“it”指代“aspecial‘fridge’”，故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition(位置).”可知，“earphones”的意思是“耳机”，可以用来通话，故选A。【15题详解】篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出话题；第二段讲宇航员是如何锻炼身体的；第三段宇航员如何洗澡；第四段关于宇航员在吃上的问题；第五段介绍宇航员想念家人应该怎么办；第六段问读者对于宇航员的看法，故选D。DInarainforesttherearetalltrees.Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.Scientistswanttolearnaboutthecanopy.Theywanttolearnabouteverythingthatlivesthere.Ithasnotbeeneasytogettothetopofthesetrees.Megknowsalotabouttrees.SheissometimescalledCanopyMeg.Meghasalwayslikedtrees.①Whenshewasachild,shemadetreehouses.Shesavedbirdsthathadfallenfromtheirnests.Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldbythefollowingways.Awalkwayislikeabridge.Itgoesbetweenthetrees.Awalkwayissafeanditdoesn’tharmthetrees.Walkwaysintherainforest(雨林)wereMeg’sidea.Now,theyareusedbymanypeople.②Awalkway,however,cannotbemadeattheverytopofthetrees.Theverytopiswheremanyscientistswanttogo.Meghasreachedtheverytopoftrees.Onewayshelovestoreachtheverytopisbyraft(充气艇).Theraftisverylight.③Ithasahugenetonit.Ahotairballoondropstheraftontothetrees.Scientistscanstandontheraftandlookintothetrees.Atowercrane(塔吊)isanotherwaytogettotheverytop.Thecranecangoupanddown.Itcangoabovethetreetops.Anditcangoallthewaydowntotheground,too.Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.④Theyhavelearnedthattherearemillionsofinsects(昆虫)inthesetreetops.Theyhavelearnedthattheseinsectsareeatingtheleaves.Megandhersonshavehadmanyadventuresinthetrees.Theyhavesleptintrees.Theyhaveeveneateninsects.Meg’sjobistokeepfindingoutmore.Shewantstohelpfindthesecretsoftreetops.Therearestillmillionsofanimalsthatnoonehasseen.Manyofthemareinthetreetops.—FromReachingthetop16.What’sthemeaningof“canopy”inthefirstparagraph?A.遮篷 B.天篷 C.树冠 D.罩盖17.Whereshouldthesentence“Itisfilledwithair.”beput?A.① B.② C.③ D.④18.Howcanscientistsreachthecanopy?a.Bywalkway.b.Byraft.c.Bytowercrane.d.Bylift.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Meghasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworld.B.Araftislikeabridge,whichgoesbetweenthetrees.C.Awalkwaycantakescientiststoanywhereinthetrees.D.Meghaseversleptintreesbecauseshehatesherfamilies.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whyaretheinsectsintrees? B.Howcanscientistsgettothecanopy?C.Whatdotheinsectseat? D.WhereareMegandhersons?【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了雨林树冠科学家探索树顶，研究其生态，采用天桥、浮筏、塔吊等方式。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.”可知，“canopy”指的是“Thetopofthesetrees”，故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisfilledwithair.”可知，此处指某个东西被空气充满，结合文章，“raft”符合，所以放在③处。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awalkwayislikeabridge.”，“byraft”，“Atowercrane(塔吊)isanotherwaytogettotheverytop.”可知，abc均有提及，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldbythefollowingways.”可知，她已经爬上了世界各地的树顶。故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldbythefollowingways.”及全文可知，文章主要讲了科学家是如何到达树冠的，故选B。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的选项，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Barnyard(疯狂农庄)isanAmericancartoon.Inthemovie,thereisabigbarnyardwithlotsofsunflowersaroundit.Theownerofthebarnyardhasmanycows,pigs,pandas,goats,sheep,ducksandchickens.____21____However,whenthefarmerisnotaround,theywillsuddenlystandupandplaywildly.Theysinganddance,drinkbeer,haveparties,andevenimitate(模仿)andplaytricksonhumans.Thecowsaremuchsmarterthantheotheranimalsinthebarnyard.ThecowBenistheleaderoftheanimals.Heasksalltheanimalstowalkontheirtwolegsjustlikehumanbeings.____22____Heworkstirelessly(不倦地)toprotectthem.____23____AsBengetsolder,hewantshissonOtistotakeresponsibilityforprotectingthefarmlikehedid.ButOtisplaystoohardandalwaysdisappointsBen.Whentheownerisout,theybecomecrazy.Otisleadssomeanimalstoplayhappilydayandnight.Oneday,agroupofwolvescometothebarnyard.____24____Bendoesn’tknowwhattodo.ButhissonOtisisveryclever.Hehasagoodideatodowiththewolves.____25____Andatlast,theybeatthewolvesandOtisbecomesthenewheadCOW.A.Everyanimalrespectsandtrustshim.B.Theanimalsonthefarmaregentleandwell-behaved.C.SoOtisandhisfriendsstartafightwiththewolves.D.Theanimalsandtheirhomeareindanger.E.HealsoaskstheanimalsnottoswimorwatchTVwithoutpermission(允许).【答案】21.B22.E23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一部动画片《疯狂农庄》。【21题详解】根据“However,whenthefarmerisnotaround,theywillsuddenlystandupandplaywildly.”可知，此处与下文“动物疯狂”形成对比，B选项“农场里的动物温顺乖巧。”符合，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Heasks”可知，E选项和该句结构一致，意思为“他还要求动物们在未经允许的情况下不要游泳或看电视。”，符合语境，故选E。【23题详解】根据“Heworkstirelessly(不倦地)toprotectthem.”可知，此处与“他保护动物”有关，A选项“每只动物都尊重和信任他。”属于他保护动物带来的结果，符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】根据“Oneday,agroupofwolvescometothebarnyard.”可知，此处讲“狼来了”之后发生的事，D选项“动物和它们的家都处于危险之中。”符合，故选D。【25题详解】根据“Hehasagoodideatodowiththewolves.”可知，此处讲如何对付狼，C选项“于是Otis和他的朋友们开始与狼群战斗。”符合，故选C。四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。(必要时进行词形变化。)twotouristtheyeasyafraidbesidesgoodwonderfulfromstrangeHaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?Everyyearthousandsof____26____fromChinatravelthere.ThissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisa____27____andsafeplacetospendyourholiday.First,therearemanyChinese,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.____28____,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’sagoodplacetopractiseEnglish!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodinothercountries?Maybeyouare____29____thatyoucan’tfindanythinggoodtoeatwhentraveling.ButinSingapore,you’llfindlotsoffoodfromChina.Youcan____30____haverice,noodlesordumplings.Haveyoubeentoazooatnight?Itmightbe____31____togotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelionsortigersduringthedaytimeinNightSafariinSingapore,____32____maybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sonightisthe____33____timetogothere.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.____34____,itiswarmandwetinSingapore,andalmostthesameallyearroundatabout23℃to35℃.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.AndSingaporeisnotfar____35____China,soitwon’ttakeyoualongtimetogetthere!【答案】26.tourists27.wonderful28.Second29.afraid30.easily31.strange32.they33.best34.Besides35.from【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了新加坡。【26题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的中国游客到那里旅游。根据“HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?”可知，游客去新加坡旅游，thousandsof成千上万的，修饰可数名词复数，tourist的复数为tourists，故填tourists。【27题详解】句意：这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。根据“andsafeplace”及备选词可知，和safe并列的只能是wonderful。故填wonderful。【28题详解】句意：其次，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“First”可知，此处填second“第二，其次”，句首首字母大写，故填Second。【29题详解】句意：也许你害怕在旅行时找不到好吃的东西。根据“Maybeyouare”可知，此空填形容词；根据“youcan’tfindanythinggoodtoeatwhentraveling”可知，旅行时找不到吃的是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”符合句意，故填afraid。【30题详解】句意：你可以轻易地吃米饭、面条或饺子。根据“you’llfindlotsoffoodfromChina”可知，此处指“，中国食物很多，可以轻易吃到”；修饰动词“have”用副词形式，easy的副词easily符合句意，故填easily。【31题详解】句意：天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪。根据“Itmightbe”可知，此空填形容词；根据“gotoazoowhenit’sdark”及备选词可知，天黑的时候去动物园可能会很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合句意，故填strange。【32题详解】句意：然而，如果你白天去新加坡的夜间野生动物园看狮子或老虎，它们可能会睡着！根据“ifyougotoseelionsortigersduringthedaytimeinNightSafariinSingapore,...maybeasleep”可知，此处指代“lionsortigers”，在主句作主语，所以用代词主格they。故填they。【33题详解】句意：很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以晚上是去那里最佳时间。根据“the...time”可知，此处填形容词最高级，结合备选词，good的最高级best“最好的”符合句意，故填best。【34题详解】句意：此外，新加坡气候温暖潮湿，几乎全年都是一样的，大约在23℃到35℃之间。根据“itiswarmandwetinSingapore”可知，此处表示补充说明，结合备选词，besides“此外”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。35题详解】句意：而且新加坡离中国不远，所以用不了多久就能到！根据“far...China”可知，考查farfrom“离……远”，故填from。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。walkcatchstopgohaveruneatnotfindhelpdoHealthisveryimportant.Butmaybesomepeopledon’tknowhowtostayhealthy,ortheyjustcan’tkeepdoingit.Nowherearesomepeople’sproblemsabouthealth.I____36____fivecoldsthisterm.Iwouldliketotakemoreexercisetomakemestrong,butI____37____afavouritesportyet.ThebasketballcoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthebasketballteambecauseIamtooweaktodoit.I____38____10circlesintheparkeverydaynextweek.IsitOKforme?—AlanIalways____39____toschoolbybusinthepast.MyparentsthoughtitwasnothealthyandIdidnotfeelfit.Solastmonthmymomencouragedmetotakemoreexercise.SoIstartedwalkingtoschool.I____40____toschoolforthreeweeks.AndIfeelhealthierandIamstillkeepingit.IthinkI____41____arightthingnow.Buttheproblemis,allmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdon’thaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!Ihopeyou____42____me.Thankyousomuch!—BarbaraIcan’thelpplayingcomputergameslateatnight.SoIoftenstayuplate.Ialso____43____fastfood.Iknowitisnothealthy.WhileI____44____astomachacheeverytime,Idecidetochangemyhabit.Theproblemis,Idon’tknowhow____45____thesebadhabits.WhatcanIdo?—John【答案】36.havecaught37.haven’tfound##havenotfound38.amgoingtorun##willrun39.went40.havewalked41.amdoing42.canhelp43.eat44.amhaving45.tostop【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人关于健康的问题。【36题详解】句意：这学期我已经感冒五次了。结合所给单词和空后的“colds”可知，此处表示感冒，catchacold意为“感冒”，根据语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语I与have连用，动词catch要变成过去分词caught。故填havecaught。【37题详解】句意：我想进行更多的锻炼来使我强壮，但是我还没有找到最喜欢的运动。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应表示“我”想进行更多的锻炼，但是还没找到最喜欢的运动。空格处应选动词find“找到”，yet常与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时的否定形式，其结构是：have/has+not+动词过去分词，主语I与have连用，动词find要变成过去分词found。故填haven’t/havenotfound。【38题详解】句意：下周我将每天在公园跑10圈。结合所给单词和空后的“10circlesinthepark”可知，此处表示在公园跑10圈。空格处应填动词run“跑”，根据“nextweek”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构是：begoingto/will+动词原形，主语I应和be动词am连用。故填amgoingto/willrun。【39题详解】句意：过去我总是乘公共汽车去上学。根据“Ialways...toschoolbybus”可知，此处表示“我”总是乘公共汽车去上学，gotoschool意为“去上学”，根据“inthepast”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词go要变成过去式went。故填went。【40题详解】句意：我已经步行去学校三个星期了。根据上文“SoIstartedwalkingtoschool.”可知，此处表示已经步行去学校三个星期了。空格处应选动词walk“步行”，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语I与have连用，动词walk要变成过去分词walked。故填havewalked。【41题详解】句意：我认为我现在正在做一件正确的事情。结合所给单词和“I...arightthingnow”可知，此处表示“我”现在正在做一件正确的事情。空格处应选动词do“做”，根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语I与be动词am连用，动词do要变成现在分词doing。故填amdoing。【42题详解】句意：我希望你能帮助我。根据上文“Buttheproblemis,allmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdon’thaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!”可知，“我”有一个问题，所以此处表示“我”希望你能帮助我，canhelp意为“能帮助”。故填canhelp。【43题详解】句意：我还吃快餐。结合所给单词和空后的“fastfood”可知，此处表示吃快餐，空格处应选动词eat“吃”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形。故填eat。【44题详解】句意：当我每次胃痛时，我决定改变我的习惯。haveastomachache意为“胃痛”，while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语I与be动词am连用，动词have要变成现在分词having。故填amhaving。【45题详解】句意：问题是，我不知道如何停止这些坏习惯。结合所给单词和空后的“thesebadhabits”可知，此处表示停止这些坏习惯。空格处应选动词stop“停止”，结合空前的“how”可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填tostop。五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.____46____Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Dancingisakindofwonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfindsthatdancingthreetimesaweekcanimprovebalanceinolderpeople.Goingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoicestokeepyourmindactive.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundthatreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.46.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________47.Pleasechoosethemainideaforthesecondparagraph.A.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?B.Whenshouldyouhavehobbies?C.Whommayyoumeetwhenyouplayfootball?48.GrandmaDuis65yearsold.Shelikesdoingexercise,especiallydancing.Shedanceseveryevening.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldGrandmaDuexercise?______________________________________________49.LiMingisastudentfromtheeighthGrade.Hethinksheshouldkeephismindactive.Whathobbiescanhetakeup?(任写两种即可)______________________________________________50.What’syourhobby?Why?______________________________________________【答案】46.科学家们还认为它们也许对你的大脑有好处。47.A48.Sheshoulddancethreetimeseveryweek.49.Learninganinstrumentandreading./Playingthepianoandlisteningtoyourfavoriteband.50.Ilikerunning.Becauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。【46题详解】Scientistsalsothink“科学家们还认为”；they“它们”（指上文提到的hobbies“爱好”）；mightbegoodforyourbrain“也许对你的大脑有好处”。故填：科学家们还认为它们也许对你的大脑有好处。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast...Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何选择合适的爱好。故选A。【48题详解】根据第三段“Areviewof94studiesfindsthatdancingthreetimesaweekcanimprovebalanceinolderpeople.”可知，对94项研究的回顾发现，每周跳舞三次可以改善老年人的平衡能力。因此，杜奶奶应该每周跳三次舞。故填Sheshoulddancethreetimeseveryweek.【49题详解】根据倒数第二段“Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoicestokeepyourmindactive.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.”可知，学习乐器和阅读是保持思维活跃的最佳选择，弹钢琴或听你最喜欢的乐队可以帮你做到。任写两种爱好即可，答案不唯一。参考答案为Learninganinstrumentandreading./Playingthepianoandlisteningtoyourfavoriteband.50题详解】开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Ilikerunning.Becauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.六、作文（20分）51.爱好对我们意义重大。爱好能够促使我们成长，丰富我们的人生，使我们精神振奋，并有助于我们健康快乐。今天你对你班部分同学的爱好进行了调查，发现大家爱好各种各样。请依据表格内容提示，写一篇不少于80词的报告以及你对爱好的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：1.报告必须包括表格的全部内容，可适当发挥使文章流畅；2.至少写出一条自己的想法或观点；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；4.字迹工整，字数不少于80词。HobbiesofthestudentsfromGradeEightNamesHobbiesNumbersMeaningsChenchencollectoldphotosover100photossofarremembertheolddaysDamingdoexercisewalkorrunforonehoureverydaykeephealthyQingqingtravelvisitatleast10placesinChina,alreadylearnknowledgeTiantianwatchcartoons;writestorieswat