山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷类型：A2023—2024学年第二学期期中学业水平检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Liedownandrest.B.Seeadentist.C.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.2.A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Putupsigns.C.Readthenewspaper.3.A.Noproblem.B.You’reright.C.No,thanks.4.A.Yes,youcan.B.Yes,youdo.C.No,youcouldn’t5.A.Haveagoodtime.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.You’rewelcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What’swrongwithDavid?A.B.C.7.WhoisDan’ssister?A.B.C.8.Whatdoesthegirl’smotheraskhertodofirst?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotobed.9.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Makeacall.B.Sendane-mail.C.Writealetter.10.WherewasBellawhentherainstormcame?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Intheclothesstore.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhathappenedtoPeter?A.Hewasill.B.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Hecouldn’tlookafterhermother.12.WhatwasPeterdoingyesterdayevening?A.Doinghishomework.B.Workingalltheevening.C.Lookingafterhismother.13.What’swrongwithPeter’smother?A.Shewasill.B.Shewastired.C.Shewasangry.14.DidPeter’smotherfeelbetter?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.What’sAnna’sadviceforPeter?A.Makeacalltotheteacher.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Writetotheteacher.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WhenwasMr.Whitewritingareport?A.7:30intheevening.B.8:30inthemorning.C.6:30intheevening.17.WhatisMrs.White?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.18.HowoldisLaura?A.15yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.6yearsold.19.WhichbookwasLaurareadinginherroom?A.Science.B.English.C.Chinese.20.WhatwasRobertdoing?A.Playinggames.B.Makingrobot.C.Playingchess.二、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—What’s________matterwithMary?—Shehurtherlegyesterdayandhadtoget________X-ray.A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽怎么了？——她昨天腿受伤了，不得不照一个X光。考查冠词。根据“What’s...matterwithMary?”可知，此处是What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了？”，固定句型，故空一用定冠词the，排除A和D选项；根据“X-ray”可知，该单词是以元音音素/e/开头，其前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。

2.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.don’thaveto D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人们开车时不应该打电话。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；don’thaveto不必；can能。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.”可知开车时不应该打电话。故选A。3.Bythinkingaboutaproblemfromdifferentperspectives(角度),wecan________somecreativewaystoworkitout.A.havetodowith B.comeupwith C.begoodwith D.setup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：通过从不同的角度思考问题，我们可以想出一些创造性的方法来解决问题。考查动词短语。havetodowith与……相关；comeupwith想出；begoodwith和……相处得好；setup建立。根据空后“somecreativeways”，与之意思搭配合理的是“comeupwith想出”。故选B。4.—Ididn’tgototheBinzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumyesterday.—________.A.NeitherdoI. B.SodidI. C.NeitherdidI. D.Me,too.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天没有去滨州科技馆。——我也没去。考查倒装句及一般过去时。NeitherdoI.我也不；SodidI.我也是；NeitherdidI.我也不；Me,too.我也是。根据语境可知，此处表示与上句“Ididn’tgototheBinzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumyesterday.”持相同的观点，即“我也没去”，所以应用neither开头的倒装句，Neither+助动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，句子时态为一般过去时，故助动词用did。故选C。5.Heusedto_______latewatchingTVwhenhewasastudent,butnowheisusedto______tobedearly.A.stayingup;go B.stayingup;goingC.stayup;go D.stayup;going【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他学生时代常常熬夜看电视，但现在他习惯了早睡。考查动词短语和动名词。第一个空usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”固定搭配，填动词短语原形stayup“熬夜”。第二个空beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”固定搭配，填动名词going“去”。故选D。6.Yourtemperatureisveryhigh.Youhadafever.Whydon’tyou________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的体温非常高。你发烧了。你为何不停下来休息一下呢？考查非谓语动词。Whydon’tyou后接动词原形，用来表建议。stoptodosth.“停下来做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.“停下正在做的事情”。根据语境可知，此处指“停下正在做的事去休息一下”，stoptohave符合题意。故选C。7.—Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?—________.A.Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate B.No,youneedn’tC.No,youdon’thaveto D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和朋友出去吃晚饭吗？——当然可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚。考查情景交际。Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate当然可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚；No,youneedn’t不，你不必；No,youdon’thaveto不，你不必；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?”可知，请求外出，回答应是同意与否；选项A“当然可以，但是不要在外面待得太晚”符合语境。故选A。8.Mymotherwascooking________myfatherwaswatchingthebasketballgameonTVatthattime.A.while B.since C.before D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那时我妈妈在做饭，而我爸爸在看电视上的篮球比赛。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；since自从；before在……之前；because因为。分析题干可知，此处表示妈妈做饭的同时爸爸在看篮球比赛，即主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。故选A。9.SchoolBullying(校园霸凌)hurtseveryone.Manyschoolsaretryingtheirbest________kids’awareness(意识)tofight________bullying.A.improve;with B.toimprove;againstC.improving;against D.improving;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：校园欺凌伤害每个人。许多学校正在尽力提高孩子们反对欺凌的意识。考查动词不定式用法及介词辨析。against反对；with和。第一空，tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽力做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空，根据“...fight...bullying”可知此处是对抗校园霸凌，fightagainst“对抗”。故选B。10.—IfailedtheexamyesterdayandIfeelsosad.—Cheerup.________Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidso. B.It’snotagoodidea.C.Youmustbecrazy. D.It’snotabigdeal.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天考试失败，我感到很难过。——振作起来。没什么大不了的。我相信你下次可以做得更好。考查情景交际。I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样；It’snotagoodidea.这不是一个好主意；Youmustbecrazy.你一定疯了；It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了的。根据“IfailedtheexamyesterdayandIfeelsosad.”可知，对方因为考试失败而难过，用“没什么大不了的。”安慰别人。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ourlivesarefullofmemorable(难忘的)events.Oneofthemostmemorableeventsinmylifewas____11____aschooltalentshow.Ithappenedinmyfirstyearofhighschool,backinthewinterof2023.Ourteachers____12____theideaoftheshow.Theywantedtoprovideaplatform(平台)for____13____toshowtheirtalents.Theeventwasvery____14____.Manystudentsjoinedit.Iworkedontheorganizingteamforthistalentshow.I____15____tomakeprops(道具)andserveperformers.IwasbusybutI____16____myjob.Onthedayoftheshow,lotsofstudentsandparentscametoseetheperformances.Performerssang,danced,didmagicwithcards…Theygavetheirbesttoshowtheperformances____17____theaudience(观众)hadfun.Thetalentshowwassuccessful.Afteritended,oneperformeraskedallthepeopleto____18____theteachersandtheorganizingteam.Theirthankfulwordsandsmilestouchedmealot.Thiseventhadaspecialplaceinmyheart.Itwasnot____19____aboutthewonderfulperformances;italsoletmeseethe____20____ofthestudentsaswellastheirteamwork.Igotgreathappinessandsatisfactionfrombeingpartofthetalentshow.11.A.changing B.organizing C.watching D.winning12.A.heardabout B.forgotabout C.gotonwith D.cameupwith13.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.magicians14.A.easy B.welcome C.important D.common15.A.helped B.paid C.thought D.agreed16.A.discussed B.started C.enjoyed D.missed17.A.and B.if C.because D.although18.A.find B.believe C.visit D.thank19.A.once B.enough C.just D.always20A.plans B.talents C.ideas D.habits【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一件令作者难忘的事情——组织学校的才艺表演。【11题详解】句意：我一生中最难忘的事件之一是组织一场学校的才艺表演。changing改变；organizing组织；watching观看；winning赢得。根据“Iworkedontheorganizingteamforthistalentshow.”可知作者在组织团队工作。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们的老师想出了这个节目的主意。heardabout听说；forgotabout忘记；gotonwith继续进行；cameupwith想出。根据“Theywantedtoprovideaplatform(平台)for…toshowtheirtalents.”可知是老师们想出了这个节目。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他们想为学生们提供一个展示才能的平台。parents父母；teachers老师；students学生；magicians魔法师。根据“Manystudentsjoinedit.”可知老师们想通过这次才艺表演给学生们提供一个展示才能的平台。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这个活动非常受欢迎。easy容易的；welcome受欢迎的；important重要的；common普遍的。根据“Manystudentsjoinedit.”可知这个这次活动很受欢迎。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我帮忙制作道具和表演者服务。helped帮助；paid付出；thought认为；agreed同意。根据“Iworkedontheorganizingteamforthistalentshow.”可知作者是组织团队的，所以他帮忙制作道具和为表演者服务。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我很忙但是很享受我的工作。discussed讨论；started开始；enjoyed享受；missed想念。根据“but”可知此处为转折，所以作者应该是很享受这份工作。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们尽最大努力进行表演，观众也玩得很开心。and和；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“Theygavetheirbesttoshowtheperformances…theaudience(观众)hadfun.”可知空处前后为并列关系。故选A。【18题详解】句意：结束后，一名表演者要求所有人感谢老师们和组织团队。find寻找；believe相信；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“Theirthankfulwordsandsmilestouchedmealot.”可知此处是说一名表演者要求所有人感谢老师们和组织团队。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这不仅仅是精彩的表演；这也让我看到了学生们的才华以及他们的团队精神。once曾经；enough足够；just仅仅；always总是。根据“italsoletmeseethe…ofthestudentsaswellastheirteamwork.”可知此处是说不仅仅是精彩的表演；notjust不仅仅。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这不仅仅是精彩的表演；这也让我看到了学生们的才华以及他们的团队精神。plans计划；talents才能；ideas主意；habits习惯。根据“letmeseethe…ofthestudents”可知此处是说看到了学生们的才能。故选B。四、阅读理解（共25小题，计40分）（一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，计30分）ADuststorms(沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit’snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(预测).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden(隐藏的)dangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.21.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Packyourbackpack. B.Tellyourparentsandfriends.C.ListentothelocalTVorradio. D.Bringsomemoneywithyou.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis“True”?A.Itissafetotravelonhotsummerdays.B.Peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes.C.Astrongwindofduststormscan’tcarryheavyobjects.D.Apairofglassesisenoughwhenaduststormhappens.23.Whatwouldyouneedwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife. B.Amask. C.Apairofglasses. D.BandC.24.Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.烂泥 B.砂砾 C.丑闻 D.尘土25What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howduststormsform. B.Howtopredictduststorms.C.Howtoreduceduststorms. D.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling”可知，旅行前要听当地电视或者收音机了解天气。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.”可知作者主张在沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.”可知提到了携带面具和护目镜，没有提到刀。故选D。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Duststorms(沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.”可知，沙尘暴是大风刮起干燥地表尘土时出现的，可推测dirt意为“尘土”。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.”以及短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己。故选D。BYanMinwen,aretired(退休的)engineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.AlthoughYanisnotateacher,itisacommonwishofherandherhusbandtoopensuchaclassinthevillage.Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.However,beforeshesetupthe“smalldesks”,herhusbandfellillanddied.Yanwasverysad,butshedidn’tforgettheirwish.Sherented(租)aroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23.Thereare19studentsfromGradeOnetoSeveninYan’sclass.Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.“Itisnotaboutteaching,butaboutcompany(陪伴),”Yansaid.AfterlearningthatYanisteachinginthevillagetohelpleft-behindchildren,heroldclassmatessendbookstohereverynowandthentohelpher.Someyoungpeoplealsowanttohelpwith“smalldesks”andYanisalwayshappytoseethishappen.Shesaid,“Iamtoooldtotakecareoftheclassallbymyself.”Yanwantstoseemorevolunteershelptheseleft-behindchildrenandisplanningtoopenalibraryinthevillageassoonaspossible.26.WhydidYansetupafreeclass?A.Tomakeherselffamous.B.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.C.Tohelphergrandchildrenwiththeirstudies.D.Tohelptheleft-behindchildreninherhometown.27.WhatdidYanNOTdotoopentheclass?A.Rentaroom. B.Buysomedesks.C.Buysomechairs. D.Buyfoodforchildren.28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Yanalwaysfeelslonely.B.TeachingisYan’sdream.C.Companyisthemostimportant.D.Yandoesn’tteachchildrenanything.29.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Yan’shusbanddied.B.Yanwantedtosetupafreeclass.C.19studentsstartedtolearninYan’sclass.D.Yanfirstreceivedbooksfromheroldclassmates.30.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Acartoonbook. D.Amedicalmagazine.【答案】26.D27.D28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】休的严敏文回乡办起了“小课桌”，帮助农村留守儿童学习的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“YanMinwen,aretiredengineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.”可知，严敏文创办“小课桌”是为了帮助农村留守儿童。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sherentedaroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23.”可知，严敏文为了开班租了房子、买了课桌和买了椅子，不包括买食物。故选D。【28题详解】句子猜测题。根据第四段“Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.”可知，严了解每一个孩子，就像对待自己的孙子孙女一样，他们一起学习，一起解决问题；据此可知，严认为对于留守儿童来说，重要的事情不是教他们知识，而是陪伴他们成长。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.”可知，最先发生的应是严想创办一个免费的班。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了北京退休的工程师严敏文回乡为留守儿童办起了“小课桌”的故事，据此可知文章应该来源于报纸。故选A。CBullyingisabigproblematschool.Over200millionstudentsintheworldarebulliedeachyear.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,suchashittingorkicking.Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,including(包括)teasing(嘲笑)othersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames(外号).Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships(关系).Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.Butdoyouknow?Abully(欺凌者)isalwaysacoward.Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.Youjustneedtohavemoreconfidenceandholdyourheaduphigh!Ifyouarebullied,youshould…ReportitTalktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheability(能力)tohelpyou.Trustthem.Don’tbullybackTwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Trynottoshowangerortears.Justtellthebullytostopbullyingyouorwalkaway.TrynottobealoneGotothebathroomwithyourfriends.Havelunchinagroup.It’ssafertostaywithothers.AskforhelpAskyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.FeelgoodaboutyourselfPeoplemaybullyothersformanyreasonsornoreasonatall.Butit’snotyourfaultSayway!It’sthebullieswhoshouldfeelashamed(羞愧的).31.Howmanykindsofbullyingarementioned(提到)inparagraphone?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatmaypeoplefeelwhentheyarebullied?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sick. D.Angry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coward”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.强者 B.胆小鬼 C.蛮横的人 D.勇敢的人34.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomegoodwaystostopabully?①Tellaparentorateacher.②Bullybackorfightback.③Trynottobealone.④Askyourfriendtostandupforyou.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①③④35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Makingfriends B.SaynotobullyingC.Knowingyourkidsandkeepingthemsafe D.Ourschoollife【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了欺凌应对的方法。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying...Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying...Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships”可知，谈到了三种欺凌。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.”可知，会感到恶心，在学校表现不佳。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.”可知，其实他们内心很脆弱，很胆小，划线部分单词意为“胆小鬼”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.”，“Trynottobealone”，“Askyourfriendstostandupforyou.”可知有这三种方法去阻止欺凌。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题。根据“Bullyingisabigproblematschool.”，“Ifyouarebullied,youshould…”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助你远离欺凌，选项B“对欺凌说不”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。DBlowyournoseWeusuallyhavearunnynosewhencatchingacold.Yetourparentstellusnottoblowournosesohard.Whyisthat?Whenweblowournoseveryhard,theaircanmovefromournosetoourearsandcauseproblems.Whenwehaveacold,thetubethatconnectsournosetoourearsgetssmaller.Sotheaircan’tgobacktothenoseandstaysintheear.Thiscanhurttheeardrum(鼓膜)andmightmakeourearsringorevenloseourhearing.Ifthethingsfromournosegointoourearswithviruses(病毒)andbacteria(细菌),itcancauseearinfections(感染).Iftheairfromthenosegoesintotheeyes,itcanmakethepressureintheeyesgoup.Thismightcausedifferenteyeproblemsandevenaffecthowwellwecanseeinthelongrun.Thisiswhy,sometimes,whenyoublowyournosetoohard,bothyoureyesandearsmayfeeluncomfortable.Toclearyournoseintherightway,justcloseonenostril(鼻孔)atatimeandsoftlyblow.Ifyournoseisblockedup(被堵住),puttingawarmtowel(毛巾)onyournoseandforehead(前额)canalsohelpyoufeelbetter.Sinceyournoseandthroatareconnected,youcanalsotrytogetthemucus(粘液)outfromyourmouth.It’sagoodideatotakeadeepbreathwiththenose,thencoughquicklytogetoutthemucusinyourmouth..36.Whatwillhappenifyoublowyournosetoohard?A.Youmaybecometooblind. B.Youreyesmaygetaninfection.C.Youmaygetahearingproblem. D.Thepressureinyourearwillgodown.37.Whatdoes“pressure”meaninParagraph3?A.压强 B.温度 C.污染 D.空间38.Whatisagoodwaytocleanyournose?A.Putatowelonyourforehead. B.Cleanthemucusinyourmouth.C.Blowwithtwonostrilsatatime. D.Breathedeeplyandcoughquickly.39.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystodealwithcolds. B.Otherillnessescausedbycolds.C.Commoneye,earandnoseproblems. D.Thingstoknowaboutblowingyournose.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了擤鼻子的危害和正确方法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotheaircan’tgobacktothenoseandstaysintheear.Thiscanhurttheeardrum(鼓膜)andmightmakeourearsringorevenloseourhearing.”可知，如果太用力擤鼻子，会让我们的耳朵嗡嗡作响，甚至失去听力。故选C。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iftheairfromthenosegoesintotheeyes,itcanmakethepressure intheeyesgoup.”可知，当空气进入眼睛，会让眼睛里的东西升高，结合选项可以知道，空气变多之后，是压强升高。故选A。38题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sagoodideatotakeadeepbreathwiththenose,thencoughquicklytogetoutthemucusinyourmouth.”可知，清洁鼻子的好方法是用鼻子深呼吸，然后把粘液咳出去。故选D。【39题详解】篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段是引入，通过流鼻涕引入了不能太用力擤鼻子的概念；第二段是擤鼻子对于耳朵的危害；第三段是对于眼睛的危害；第四段是要用正确的方法擤鼻子；第五段给到了推荐的方法；因此可以推断，第二段和第三段是相似主题，第四段和第五段也是相似的，所以A选项符合本文结构。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了擤鼻子的危害和正确方法，因此是围绕擤鼻子这个主题。故选D。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?___41___SomeusersuseTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.___42___“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsaAssomevideosareaboutthelatestnewsagroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpuepose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.____43____Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,”saidWangzhizhao.____44____“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawastetime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.____45____Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.A.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.Shortvideosarecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.F45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了抖音和快手，详细地介绍了艾尔莎(Elsa)的粉丝量，及其人们对两个软件的不同态度等。【41题详解】根据“DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow”以及下文“SomeusersuseTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou”可知，一些用户使用抖音和快手。由此可推断，此处说的是短视频，选项B“短视频当然是最受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据上文“A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly”可知，一个名叫艾尔莎(Elsa)的12岁用户在抖音上拥有约270万粉丝。这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她的舞蹈学习视频。由此可推断，此处说的是分享的视频和粉丝等。选项D“其中一段视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据上文“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson,”可知，因为我不能花很多时间看完整个视频，而且我不是一个很有耐心的人。由此可推断，此处说的是看节目没有耐心，选项A“我不喜欢等节目结束。”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据下文“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawastetime”可知，消磨时间是我看这些短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我觉得这是浪费时间。由此可推断，此处说的是厌烦这些视频，选项F“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据下文“Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.”可知，所以他们应该三思而后行。一些短视频甚至卖不好的产品，但这些卖家不会让你拿回你的钱。由此可推断，此处说的是购买产品，选项C“但是在他们买了产品之后，他们可能很快就会后悔。”符合语境。故选C。第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Shouldstudentsdosomehouseworkathome?Someparentsthinkthattheir____46____(child)aretoobusywiththeirstudies.Theybelievedoinghouseworkmeanswastingtheirtime.Butothersthinkit’sverynecessaryfortheirkidstodosomehouseworkathome.Kidsshouldknowthe____47____(important)ofdoinghousework.Herearethereasons.First,theirkidsspendmuchtimestudyingatschool.Theyneedachangeby____48____(do)somehouseworkathome.Second,theirkidsneedtolearnhowtotakecareof____49____(them)well.Third,whentheirkidsgrowup,theymustdochorestocleanuptheirrooms.Sotheymustdevelopthe____50____(independent)fromayoungage.Asforme,Ithinkit’simpossibletodependontheirparents____51____(complete).Ourparentsworkhardandtheyareverytiredafteradailywork.Weshouldsharethehouseworkwiththem.Ithelpsusunderstandtheideaof____52____(fair),too.Inafamily,it’severyone’sjob____53____(share)thehousework.Itisnotgoodforustoliveaneasylifewitheverythingthatourparentsprovideforusbecausewe____54____(notdepend)onothersallourlife.The____55____(early)kidslearntodothehousework,themoreindependenttheywillbe.Sohaveatryfromnowon.【答案】46.children47.importance48.doing49.themselves50.independence51.completely52.fairness53.toshare54.can’tdepend55.earlier【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了是否应该让青少年做家务这一问题，不同的人有不同的观点。【46题详解】句意：一些家长认为他们的孩子学习太忙了。分子句子结构，从句中的谓语动词是are，主语要用复数形式，故填children。【47题详解】句意：孩子们应该知道做家务的重要性。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“……的重要性”，空格处要使用important的名词形式。故填importance。【48题详解】句意：他们需要在家里做些家务来改变一下。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填doing。【49题详解】句意：第二，他们的孩子需要学习如何照顾好自己。根据“theirkidsneedtolearnhowtotakecareof”可知，此处是指学会如何照顾好自己，空处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【50题详解】句意：所以他们必须从小培养独立性。此处作动词develop的宾语，用名词形式independence“独立”，为不可数名词。故填independence。【51题详解】至于我，我认为完全依靠父母是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此空要用来修饰动词“dependon”，要用副词形式。故填completely。【52题详解】句意：它也帮助我们理解公平的概念。根据“theideaof”可知，空处应用名词fairness“公平”，为不可数名词。故填fairness。【53题详解】句意：在一个家庭里，每个人都要分担家务。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填toshare。【54题详解】句意：父母为我们提供的一切都让我们过着轻松的生活是不好的，因为我们不能一辈子都依赖别人。结合句意可知，此处表达的是“不能依赖”，can’t“不能”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填can’tdepend。【55题详解】句意：孩子越早学会做家务，他们就越独立。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故填earlier。六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tomb-sweeping(扫墓)DayisalsocalledtheQingmingFestival.It’satraditionalChinesefestivalonaroundApril5th.ItcouldgobacktoHanshiDay(ColdFoodDay)torememberthemannamedJieZitui.Butpeopletrulystartedtocelebrateitintheyear732.Soithasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Onthatday,Chinesepeoplecelebrate—torememberandhonortheirancestors(祭奠祖先).Youngandoldsweepthetombsandofferfood,tea,wine,josspaper(钱纸)andotherthingstotheirancestors.WhenwetalkabouttheQingmingFestival,averyfamousChinesepaintingmaycomeuptoourminds.Yes.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)isapaintingcreatedbySongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.Zhangwasbornin1085anddiedin1145.Thepaintingshowstheeverydaylifeofpeople.ItalsoshowsthebeautifullooksoftheBianjingCity.WecallthecityKaifengnow.Anumberofpeople,buildingsandboatsmakethelongpaintinginterestingandfantastic.Vendors(小商贩)sellthingsallalongtheRainbowBridge.Lotsofpeoplecrosstheriveronthegr