辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案解析】

高一考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Cups.B.Carpetcleaners.C.Notebooks.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Veryinteresting.B.Toosimple.C.Quitedifficult.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Studyabroad.B.Changehisjob.C.Savemoney.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyislearningtofixbikes.B.Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.C.Tonylikesridingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Helpingpreparetheparty.C.Clearinguptogether.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B.Tosaygoodbyetohim.C.Togetsomeadvicefromhim.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?ACanada.B.Germany.C.France.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Hiscousin.C.Daniel.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltohavedinner.B.Attendherbirthdayparty.C.Pickherupattheairport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Amatch.C.Acampingtrip.11.Whatcanthemando?A.Fryeggs.B.Cookchickenwings.C.Makefruitsalads.12.Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inapark.C.Inagym.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shefeltpainfulinherheart.C.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Tochangeherlifestyle.B.Togetmoresleepeverynight.C.Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingterribledreams.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atypist.B.Areporter.C.Aneditor.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Doingwellinhisorherstudy.B.Masteringgoodcommunicationskills.C.Havingsomeexperience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun.B.Tolearntowrite.C.Tomakemoney.20.Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A.Sometimenextweek.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForsomepeoplejobsatisfactionmeanshavingagoodpaymentorwork-lifebalanceandalsomakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Thejobsinthesocialservicesindustriesonthislistimprovepeople’swell-beingandhelpthemreachtheirpersonalgoals.HearingAidSpecialistMedianpayment:$59.020Educationrequired:HighschoolaboveHearingaidspecialistranksfirstamongthebestjobswithoutacollegedegree.Hearingaidspecialistsperformnoiseteststohelpfixhearingaidsforpatients.They’realsoresponsibleforfittinghearingaidstoensuretheystayonproperly.Buildingacareerinthisfieldcanfeelasenseofachievementsinceyouhelpimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplewithhearingproblems.PhysicianAssistantMedianpayment:$126.010Educationrequired:Master’sdegreePhysicianassistantranksNo.2amongthesocialservicesindustries.Physicianassistantscanprovidesomeprofessionalcare.examinepatientsandprovideothertreatments.Sincetheyprovidedirectcaretopatientswhomaybeinpain,it’simportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.LawyerMedianpayment:$135.740Educationrequired:DoctoralorprofessionaldegreeLawyerranksfirstamongthesocialservicesindustries.Lawyersarelicensedprofessionalswhoprovidelegaladviceandrepresentationforindividualsandorganizations.Whilebeingalawyercanbestressful,it’srewardingtoprotecttherightsofyourcustomers.PhysicalTherapist(治疗师)Medianpayment:$97.720Educationrequired:DoctoralorprofessionaldegreePhysicaltherapistranksNo.7amongthesocialservicesindustries.Physicaltherapistshelppeoplerecovertheirabilitytomoveandstrengththroughexercises.Itcanbesatisfyingtowatchpeopleimproveandachieveabetterqualityoflife.1.Whatisanadvantageofbeingahearingaidspecialist?A.Itoffershigherpayment. B.Itneedslowerlevelofeducation.C.Itimprovescommunicationskills. D.Itincreasesasenseofresponsibility.2.Whichonehasthehighestpayment?A.Hearingaidspecialist. B.Lawyer.C.Physicianassistant. D.Physicaltherapist.3.Whomaybethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peoplewhoarehelpingvolunteers. B.Peoplewhoareworkingincollege.C.Peoplewhoaredevelopingcareerplans. D.Peoplewhoaremakingajobsatisfactionsurvey.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是社会服务行业中的几种职业，以及这些职业如何满足人们对工作满意度的不同需求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HearingAidSpecialist部分的“Educationrequired:Highschoolabove(学历要求:高中以上学历)”和“Hearingaidspecialistranksfirstamongthebestjobswithoutacollegedegree.(在没有大学学历的最佳工作中，听力辅助专家排名第一。)”可知，听力辅助专家的一个优势是它需要较低的教育水平。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HearingAidSpecialist部分的“Medianpayment:$59.020(薪资中位数：59.020美元)”，PhysicianAssistant部分的“Medianpayment:$126.010(薪资中位数：126.010美元)”，Lawyer部分的“Medianpayment:$135.740(薪资中位数：135.740美元)”和PhysicalTherapist(治疗师)部分的“Medianpayment:$97.720(薪资中位数：97.720美元)”可知，薪资最高的是Lawyer，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forsomepeople,jobsatisfactionmeanshavingagoodpaymentorwork-lifebalanceandalsomakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Thejobsinthesocialservicesindustriesonthislistimprovepeople’swell-beingandhelpthemreachtheirpersonalgoals.(对一些人来说，工作满意度意味着有一份不错的薪水或工作与生活的平衡，也意味着在别人的生活中有所作为。这份名单上的社会服务行业的工作改善了人们的福祉，帮助他们实现个人目标。)”以及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是社会服务行业中的几种职业，以及这些职业如何满足人们对工作满意度的不同需求，因此是写给正在制定职业规划的人。故选C。BWhenJaneGoodallwasyoung,readingandexploringnaturewereherideasoffun.Hermotherencouragedhertolearnandaskquestions.Goodalldreamedofseeingthehabitatsofherfavoriteanimalsonherown.In1957,GoodallvisitedafarminKenya,Africa.There,shemetafamouspaleoanthropologist(古人类学家),LouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzees,whichcouldtellusaboutearlyhumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall,heknewshewastheperfectpersonforthejob.GoodallarrivedinTanzania,EastAfrica,in1960,andjourneyedtotheGombeStreamGameReserve.Shelearnedearlyonthatstudyingchimpanzeeswouldn’tbeeasy.Toobservethemupclose,shehadtotakemonthstogaintheirtrust.Toher,thechimpanzeeswerecomplexcreatureswithlivessurprisinglysimilartohumans’.Sherejectedthepracticeofidentifyingchimpanzeesbynumbersandgaveeachofthemahumanname.Goodallwasobservingchimpanzeesshe’dnamedDavidGreybeardandGoliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsouttherootsofgrasstopicktermites(白蚁)outofanest.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall’sdiscovery,chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligentandsocialanimals.GoodallestablishedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977toprovideconservationandenvironmentaleducation.Inthelate1980s,herfocuschangedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation(滥伐森林)andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld’snaturalhabitats.Theplantsthatthechimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwereindanger.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday,throughanimalpreservesandresearchsites.Throughoutherlife,Goodall’sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojointhisstruggleforabetterworld.Goodallsaysthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifpeopledosomehelp.4.WhydidLouisLeakeypickJaneGoodalltostudychimpanzees?A.JaneGoodall’smotherinspiredhimtodothat. B.LouisLeakeywantedtoknowanimals’history.C.JaneGoodallhadfuninexploringtheunknown. D.JaneGoodallwasjusttherightoneforthework.5.WhatsignificantdiscoverydidJaneGoodallmake?A.Chimpanzeescouldusesimpletools.B.Chimpanzeescouldfollowhumans’commands.C.Chimpanzeeshadtheabilitytoswimandfishforfood.D.Chimpanzeeslivedinlargesocietiessimilartohumans.6.WhatmadeJaneGoodallchangeherfocusaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Thereasonsforchimpanzees’usingtools. B.TheJaneGoodallInstitute’sestablishment.C.Fewerhabitatsandunfriendlyclimatechange. D.Thechangeofhermaininterest.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.JaneGoodall’searlycareer. B.JaneGoodall’sresearchtechniques.C.JaneGoodall’sfocusonchimpanzees’usingtools. D.JaneGoodall’sdiscoveriesandconservationwork.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JaneGoodall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“There,shemetafamouspaleoanthropologist(古人类学家),LouisLeakey.Hewaslookingforsomeonetostudychimpanzees,whichcouldtellusaboutearlyhumanhistory.OncehegottoknowGoodall,heknewshewastheperfectpersonforthejob.(在那里，她遇到了著名的古人类学家路易斯·利基。他想找人来研究黑猩猩，因为黑猩猩可以告诉我们早期人类的历史。一旦他了解了古道尔，他就知道她是这份工作的最佳人选)”可知，路易斯·利基选择珍·古道尔来研究黑猩猩是因为简·古道尔是这项工作的最佳人选。故选D。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shewatchedastheymadetoolsouttherootsofgrasstopicktermites(白蚁)outofanest.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciesthatusedtools.BecauseofGoodall’sdiscovery,chimpanzeesarenowacceptedasintelligentandsocialanimals.(她看着他们用草根做工具，把白蚁从巢里挑出来。在那之前，人们认为人类是唯一使用工具的物种。由于古道尔的发现，黑猩猩现在被认为是聪明的群居动物)”可知，简·古道尔重大发现是黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthelate1980s,herfocuschangedtosomethingmuchlarger.Deforestation(滥伐森林)andclimatechangewereaffectingtheworld’snaturalhabitats.Theplantsthatthechimpanzeesdependedonforfoodwereindanger.Thefightshebeganagainsthabitatlosscontinuestoday,throughanimalpreservesandresearchsites.(在20世纪80年代末，她的关注点转向了更大的事情。森林砍伐和气候变化正在影响世界的自然栖息地。黑猩猩赖以为生的植物处于危险之中。她开始的反对栖息地丧失的斗争今天仍在继续，通过动物保护区和研究地点)”可知，栖息地减少和不利的气候变化让简·古道尔改变了她的关注点。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Throughoutherlife,Goodall’sworkhasprotectedthelivesofpeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Andsheencouragesyoungpeopletojointhisstruggleforabetterworld.Goodallsaysthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifpeopledosomehelp.(在她的一生中，古道尔的工作保护了世界各地的人类和动物的生命。她鼓励年轻人加入这场为更美好的世界而奋斗的斗争。古道尔说，如果人们提供一些帮助，世界将会变得更美好)”结合文章主要讲述了JaneGoodall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是简·古道尔的发现和保护工作。故选D。CIfatraditionalsportboresyou,it’stimetotrysomethingnew!Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;playingfrisbee(飞盘),butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportshavebeenrefreshingourminds,bringingmorejoytophysicalexercise.Nationalfitnesshasbeenpartofthenationalstrategyformanyyears,aimingtoimprovepeople’soverallphysicalhealth.Withgreatattentionpaidinsupportofnationalfitness,newsportsbegintodevelop.AccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitutewhichattractedmorethan1,200youngpeopletoparticipate,morethan93percentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinurban(城市的)sports.Whydoyoungpeoplefavornewsports?Houlang’sreportclaimsthatapartfromkeepingfitasatypeofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocialize—allowingthemtobuilduptheirsocialcircles.“Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatsannouncingtheirusualactivitiesandsimplysharingtheirlives.Thenewsportsarealsosuitablefortakingphotosandarelesslimitedbyvenues(场地),”theCEOofatourismwebsiteinChinatoldChinaNewsService.Gatheredtogetherthroughsocialmedia,peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstospacioussidewalks.QianjiangEveningNewsalsocommentsthatthenewsportareeasierfornewplayerstostart,unlikeothertraditionalsports,suchassoccerandbasketball,whichusuallyrequirestrictandcomplexrules.Thus,thenewsportsarelesscompetitivebutcouldbringmorefun.Accordingtoawebsite,peoplemayoptforsportsthatarelesschallengingandcantakeplaceatlocalvenues.UrbansportshaveunlockednewlifestylesinChinaandprovethatmorepeoplearcexposedtoandwillingtoenjoysports,accordingtoChinaNewsService.8.Whydotheyoungpreferurbansports?A.Tohelpsocialize. B.Tocompetebetter.C.Tohaveonlinechats. D.Todeserttraditionalsports.9.Whatcanwelearnabouturbansports?A.Theyareonlysuitablefortheyoung. B.Theyareeasytohaveaccessto.C.Theyaremorecompetitivethantraditionalsports. D.Theyneedmorestrictrules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optfor”inparagraph4mean?A.Spot. B.Decide. C.Support. D.Choose.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theentertainmentactivitiesinmoderncities B.ApromisingexercisefortheyoungC.TheriseofurbansportsinChina D.Thedevelopmentofurbansports【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了城市运动在中国的兴起，特别是受到年轻人的青睐，以及城市运动的特点和与传统运动的区别。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whydoyoungpeoplefavornewsports?Houlang’sreportclaimsthatapartfromkeepingfitasatypeofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocialize—allowingthemtobuilduptheirsocialcircles.(为什么年轻人喜欢新的运动?Houlang的报告称，除了将健身作为一种锻炼，许多年轻人还会选择健身来社交，从而建立自己的社交圈)”可知，因为可以帮助社交，所以年轻人更喜欢城市运动。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatsannouncingtheirusualactivitiesandsimplysharingtheirlives.Thenewsportsarealsosuitablefortakingphotosandarelesslimitedbyvenues(场地),”theCEOofatourismwebsiteinChinatoldChinaNewsService.Gatheredtogetherthroughsocialmedia,peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstospacioussidewalks.(“玩家倾向于通过在线群聊宣布他们的日常活动，并简单地分享他们的生活。新的运动也适合拍照，而且不受场地的限制，”中国一家旅游网站的首席执行官在接受中国新闻社采访时表示。通过社交媒体聚集在一起，人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新的运动，从公园到宽敞的人行道)”可知，城市运动在很多地方都可以进行，从公园到宽阔的人行道，说明城市运动很容易接触和参与。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“QianjiangEveningNewsalsocommentsthatthenewsportareeasierfornewplayerstostart,unlikeothertraditionalsports,suchassoccerandbasketball,whichusuallyrequirestrictandcomplexrules.Thus,thenewsportsarelesscompetitivebutcouldbringmorefun.(《钱江晚报》还评论说，与足球、篮球等传统体育项目通常需要严格而复杂的规则不同，这项新运动对新玩家来说更容易上手。因此，新的运动竞技性较低，但可以带来更多的乐趣)”可知，此处是在解释新运动受欢迎的原因，以及后文“thatarelesschallengingandcantakeplaceatlocalvenues(挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的)”可知，人们会选择挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的运动，推知optfor是“选择”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nationalfitnesshasbeenpartofthenationalstrategyformanyyears,aimingtoimprovepeople’soverallphysicalhealth.Withgreatattentionpaidinsupportofnationalfitness,newsportsbegintodevelop.AccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitutewhichattractedmorethan1,200youngpeopletoparticipate,morethan93percentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinurban(城市的)sports.(多年来，全民健身一直是国家战略的一部分，旨在提高人们的整体身体健康水平。随着对全民健身的重视，新型体育项目开始发展。据Houlang研究院吸引了1200多名年轻人参与的一项研究显示，超过93%的00后对城市体育感兴趣)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了城市运动在中国的兴起，所以C项“TheriseofurbansportsinChina(中国城市运动的兴起)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。DScientistssaytherehasbeenamajordropinthepopulationofleatherbackseaturtles(乌龟)offtheU.S.WestCoast.Onerecentstudyfounda5.6percentyearlydecreaseinthepopulation.Leatherbacksaremassiveseaturtlesdatingbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs.Theanimalscangrowupto1.5metersinlengthandweighasmuchas680kilograms.TheleatherbackseaturtlesfoundalongtheU.S.PacificCoastareactuallybornthousandsofkilometersaway,onbeachesinIndonesia,PapuaNewGuinea,VanuatuandtheSolomonIslands.Theanimalsmigrate(迁徙)11,000kilometersacrossthePacificOceantomainlyfeedonjellyfishinwatersofftheU.S.WestCoast.Then,theyswimback.ScottBensonisanecologistwiththeU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)Fisheries.“Therearebirdsthatgofarther,buttheyfly.There’sawhalesharkthatmightswimalittlefurther,butitdoesn’thavetocomeupforair,”hesaid.Scientistssaythatifnothingchanges,theleatherbackscouldcompletelydisappearfromtheU.S.WestCoastwithin30years.Thepopulationdropsaremainlyblamedoninternationalfishingactivities,thedestruction(破坏)ofnestinggroundsandclimatechange.Theanimalscanbekilledwhentheygettrappedinfishingequipment.Scientistssaythepopulationisalsoharmedbecausealotofturtleeggsareremovedfrombeaches.Researcherssaythatwhilealltheworld’sleatherbacksareunderpressure,thegroupthatmigratesformonthsacrossthePacificfacesthegreatestthreats.NOAAlaunchedanaggressiveplantosaveleatherbacksin2015andissettoreleaseanewactionplanthismonth.Theplanismeanttopersuadegovernmentsandinternationalorganizationstojoineffortstosavetheturtles.12.Whichwordbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheleatherbacks?APromising. B.Worrying. C.Complex. D.Unstable.13.Whatdotheleatherbacksmainlysurviveon?A.Seaweed. B.Otherturtles’eggs. C.Littlesharks. D.Jellyfish.14.Whichperiodisthemostdangerousforleatherbacks?A.Theperiodofmigration. B.Theperiodoffishingactivities.C.Theperiodofbeingonabeach. D.Theperiodoflayingeggs.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Education.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮海龟数量大幅下降的情况并分析了原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientistssaytherehasbeenamajordropinthepopulationofleatherbackseaturtles(乌龟)offtheU.S.WestCoast.(科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮龟数量大幅下降)”和第二段中“Onerecentstudyfounda5.6percentyearlydecreaseinthepopulation.(最近的一项研究发现，它们的数量每年减少5.6%)”可知，棱皮龟数量正在大幅下降，因此会让人感到担忧。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theanimalsmigrate(迁徙)11,000kilometersacrossthePacificOceantomainlyfeedonjellyfishinwatersofftheU.S.WestCoast.(这种动物横跨太平洋迁徙11000公里，主要以美国西海岸海域的水母为食)”可知，棱皮龟主要以水母为生。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researcherssaythatwhilealltheworld’sleatherbacksareunderpressure,thegroupthatmigratesformonthsacrossthePacificfacesthegreatestthreats.(研究人员表示，虽然世界上所有的棱皮龟都面临着压力，但在太平洋上迁徙数月的群体面临着最大的威胁)”可知，对棱皮龟来说，迁徙时期最危险。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientistssaytherehasbeenamajordropinthepopulationofleatherbackseaturtles(乌龟)offtheU.S.WestCoast.(科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮海龟数量大幅下降)”可知，文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮龟数量大幅下降的情况，主题与动物相关，所以很可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToBeaGoodTeenagerTeenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.____16____.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandit’stheperfecttimeforyoutoprovethatyou’rereadyformoreresponsibility.Herearesomehelpfultipsonhowyoucanbeagoodteenagerandmakethistimeofyourlifeevenbetter!StruggleforgoodgradesYourprimaryresponsibilityathighschoolistogetagoodeducation.Studyhard,payattentionandlearnasmuchasyoucanthroughouttheseyears.____17____.HelpoutaroundthehouseSticktoyourparents’rulesanddoyourpartaroundthehouse.Ifyourjobistowashthedishes,justdoit.____18____.Acleanroomnotonlylooksgood,butalsohelpsyoufindeverythingeasier.DevelopagoodhobbyWithhobbies,youcannotonlybecomemorefamiliarwithhistory,society,scienceandculture,butalsoimproveyourcreativity.____19____.What’smore,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavethesamehobbies.____20____Thisisthemostimportantruleofallthehow-to-be-a-good-teenagerrules.Gowhereyousayyou’regoing,anddowhatyousayyou’redoing.Tomakefriendswithpeople,youshouldbehonestwithotherssothattheycantrustyou.Treatyourfriendssincerely,andyouwillfindthatyourlifemaybecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriendsaroundyou.A.BehonestB.HavegoodbehaviorC.Ifyou’reaskedtocleanyourroom,doitD.Plus,withgoodgrades,you’llhavemorechoicesofwhichcollegetogotoE.Youcanbuildself-confidenceandactivelifeattitudesbydevelopinginterestsF.Wheneverotherscomeacrossproblems,youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthemG.Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个好少年。【16题详解】空前“Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingtimesofyourlife.(青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)”说明了青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一，空格处应该描述这个阶段的特点，G选项“Everydayyouseemtofindanewopportunityandfaceanewdecisiontomake(每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定)”说明在青少年时期，每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定，是青少年时期的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空前“Yourprimaryresponsibilityathighschoolistogetagoodeducation.Studyhard,payattentionandlearnasmuchasyoucanthroughouttheseyears.(你在高中的主要责任是接受良好的教育。这些年来，努力学习，集中注意力，尽可能多地学习。)”说明了要在高中阶段好好学习，接受良好的教育，空格处应该说受到良好教育的好处，D选项“Plus,withgoodgrades,you’llhavemorechoicesofwhichcollegetogoto(另外，有了好成绩，你就会有更多的选择去哪所大学)”说明了成绩好可以有更多大学的选择，是受到良好教育的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Helpoutaroundthehouse(帮忙做家务)”，说明本段是关于做家务的，空格处也应该是和做家务相关的内容，C选项“Ifyou’reaskedtocleanyourroom,doit(如果你被要求打扫房间，那就去做)”中的“打扫房间”就是家务的一种，符合本段语境，在句式上和前面的句子“Ifyourjobistowashthedishes,justdoit.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】空前“Withhobbies,youcannotonlybecomemorefamiliarwithhistory,society,scienceandculture,butalsoimproveyourcreativity.(有了爱好，你不仅可以更加熟悉历史、社会、科学和文化，还可以提高你的创造力。)”说明了有爱好的好处，空格处也应该讲有爱好的好处，E选项“Youcanbuildself-confidenceandactivelifeattitudesbydevelopinginterests(你可以通过发展兴趣来建立自信和积极的生活态度)”说明的是有兴趣爱好可以建立自信和积极的生活态度，是有爱好的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Tomakefriendswithpeople,youshouldbehonestwithotherssothattheycantrustyou.Treatyourfriendssincerely,andyouwillfindthatyourlifemaybecomecolorfulwithsomanyfriendsaroundyou.(要和人交朋友，你应该对别人诚实，这样他们才能信任你。真诚地对待你的朋友，你会发现你的生活可能会因为身边有这么多朋友而变得丰富多彩。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要诚实，A选项“Behonest(要诚实)”说明了要诚实，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Borntobelikeable,myoldersistergrewupwithlotsoffriends,partiesandattention.Iwantedthe____21____mysisterhad.I____22____herforyearsandnevercameclose,soI____23____kidsmyownageforrolemodels.Jen,thegirlIalwayssatnexttoinschool,putherheadtoonesidewhensheaskedforfavors.“Okay,”Ithought.“I’lltryher____24____.”Iputmyheadtoonesideandaskedmyteacherforapasstothebathroom.Shelookedatme,____25____,andsaid,“Don’tyou____26____well?”Thatledtomy____27____totrybeingcoolinsteadofbeingpopular.I’ddoanythingtoescapemy____28____ofsocialstatus.Mybig____29____camewhenanewgirlnamedTiffanycametomyclass.Shewascute,trendy,andbestofall,she_____30_____me.Ourfriendshiplastedfourweeks,justlongenoughformetolearnthatTiffanytookEuropeanvacationsandwentskiinginAspen._____31_____,I’dneverbeenoutsideofIllinoisoronskis.Tiffanywaswaytoomuchforme.Icrawledbackintomyfamiliarstateof_____32_____.Oneday,mymomsaidtome,“You’llneverbeanythingyourheartwon’tletyoube.Startlookinginside,_____33_____out.”Ittookmeawhiletogetwhatthose_____34_____meant.ButonceI_____35_____tryingtobelikeotherpeople,lifegotawholeloteasier.I’mevengrowinguptobesomeoneIreallylike.21.A.kindness B.intelligence C.popularity D.generosity22.A.studied B.helped C.missed D.attended23.A.turnedto B.workedwith C.heardfrom D.waitedfor24.A.program B.plan C.job D.strategy25.A.afraid B.nervous C.puzzled D.excited26.A.perform B.explain C.play D.feel27.A.duty B.decision C.regret D.failure28A.lack B.discovery C.sense D.understanding29.A.show B.chance C.mistake D.concern30.A.reminded B.invited C.liked D.thanked31.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore32.A.presenting B.promising C.appearing D.hiding33.A.becauseof B.inexchangefor C.insteadof D.inadditionto34.A.words B.lessons C.choices D.excuses35.A.risked B.stopped C.imagined D.remembered【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者像别人一样欢迎，受到别人的喜欢，经历了一些事情之后。妈妈的话让作者明白了，要做真正的自己。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要像我姐姐那样受欢迎。A.kindness善良；B.intelligence智力，才智；智能；C.popularity受欢迎；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文“myoldersistergrewupwithlotsoffriends,partiesandattention.”可知，作者的大姐姐很受欢迎，作者也想像姐姐那样受欢迎。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究了她很多年，但从来没有接近像她那样受欢迎，所以我转向和我同龄的孩子作为榜样。A.studied学习，研究；B.helped帮助；C.missed想念；D.attended参加。根据下文“ herforyearsandnevercameclose,soI

____3____

kidsmyownageforrolemodels.”可知，作者一直在研究姐姐为什么受欢迎。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究了她很多年，但从来没有接近过她，所以我转向和我同龄的孩子作为榜样。A.turnedto转向；B.workedwith与…工作；C.heardfrom收到……来信；D.waitedfor等待。根据上文“I____2____herforyearsandnevercameclose,”可知，作者转向和作者同龄的孩子作为榜样。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试试她的策略。A.program项目；B.plan计划；C.job工作；D.strategy策略。根据后文作者的表现以及对方的反应“Iputmyheadtoonesideandaskedmyteacherforapasstothebathroom.Shelookedatme,

____5____,andsaid,“Don’tyou

____6____well?””作者要尝试一下这个女孩的策略。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不解地看着我说:“你感觉不舒服吗?”。A.afraid害怕的；B.nervous紧张的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“said,“Don’tyou____6____well?””可知，她困惑地看着作者。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地看着我说:“你感觉不舒服吗?”。A.perform演出，执行，履行；B.explain解释；C.play玩耍；D.feel感觉。根据上文“Iputmyheadtoonesideandaskedmyteacherforapasstothebathroom.”可知，老师问作者“感觉不舒服吗？”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我决定尝试变酷，而不是受欢迎。A.duty职责；B.decision决定；C.regret后悔；D.failure失败。根据下文“insteadofbeingpopular”可知，作者决定尝试变酷。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愿意做任何事来摆脱我缺乏的社会地位。A.lack缺少；B.discovery发现；C.sense感觉；D.understanding理解。根据上文“I’ddoanythingtoescape”可知，作者一直在寻求受欢迎，所以是缺乏社会地位的，所以作者愿意做任何事来摆脱作者缺乏的社会地位。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个名叫蒂芙尼的新女孩来到我的班上时，我的大好机会来了。A.show展示；B.chance机会；C.mistake错误；D.concern关注。根据下文“whenanewgirlnamedTiffanycametomyclass.”可知，机会来了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很可爱，很时髦，最重要的是，她喜欢我。A.reminded提醒；B.invited邀请；C.liked喜欢；D.thanked感谢。根据下文“Ourfriendship”可知，蒂芙尼喜欢作者。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有离开过伊利诺伊州，也没有滑过滑雪板。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“Ourfriendshiplastedfourweeks,justlongenoughformetolearnthatTiffanytookEuropeanvacationsandwentskiinginAspen.(我们的友谊持续了四个星期，刚好让我知道蒂芙尼去欧洲度假，去阿斯彭滑雪。”和后文“I’dneverbeenoutsideofIllinoisoronskis.(我从未离开过伊利诺斯州，也从未滑过滑雪板。)

”，可知前后表示转折关系。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爬回了我熟悉的躲藏状态。A.presenting呈现；B.promising承诺；C.appearing出现；D.hiding躲藏。根据上文“Tiffanywaswaytoomuchforme.”可知，作者心灵受到了伤害，爬回了作者熟悉的躲藏状态。故选D项。【