英语阅读(一)自考题-7

英语阅读（一）自考题-7

（总分：100.00,做题时间：90分钟）

一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

二、{{B}}I.CAREFULREADING{{/B}}（总题数:0,分数:0,00）

三、{{B}}Passage1{{/B}}（总题数：L分数：10.00）

Therearetwobasicdifferencesbetweenthelargeandthesmall

enterprises.Inthesmallenterpriseyouoperateprimarilythrough

personalcontacts.Inthelargeenterpriseyouhaveestablished

“policies","channels"oforganization,andfairlyrigidprocedures.

Inthesmallenterpriseyouhave,moreover,immediateeffectiveness

inaverysmallarea.Youcanseetheeffectofyourworkandofyour

decisionsrightaway,onceyouarealittleabovethegroundfloor.

Inthelargeenterpriseeventhemanatthetopisonlypartofabig

machine.Tobesure,hisactionsaffectamuchgreaterareathanthe

actionsanddecisionsofthemaninthesmallorganization,buthis

effectivenessisremote,indirect,anddifficulttoseeatfirst

sight.Inasmallandeveninamiddle-sizedbusinessyouare

normallyexposedtoallkindsofexperiences,andexpectedtodoa

greatmanythingswithouttoomuchhelporguidance.Inthelarge

organizationyouarenormallytaughtonethingthoroughly.Inthe

smallonethedangerisofbecomingajack-of-al1-tradesandmaster

ofnone.Inthelargeoneitisofbecomingthemanwhoknowsmore

andmoreaboutlessandless.

Thereisoneotherimportantthingtoconsider:doyougetadeep

senseofsatisfactionfrombeingamemberofawell-known

organization一GeneralMotors,theBellTelephoneSystem,the

government?Orisitmoreimportanttoyoutobeawell-knownand

importantfigurewithinyourownsmallpond?Thereisabasic

differencebetweenthesatisfactionthatcomesfrombeingamemberof

alarge,powerful,andgenerallyknownorganization,andtheonethat

comesfrombeingamemberofafamily;betweenimpersonalgrandeur

andpersonaloftenmuchtoopersonalintimacy;betweenlifeina

smal1officeonthetopfloorofaskyscraperandlifeina

crossroadsgasstation.（分数：io.oo）

（1）.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatinalargeenterprise_____.

•A.newtechnologyisemployedquickly

•B.allpeopleworkefficiently

•C.one'seffectivenessisfeltveryslowly

•D.onecangetpromotioneasily

(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。由第一段”...buthiseffectivenessisremote,indirect,anddifficult

toseeatfirstsight”一句可知C项正确。答案为C。

(2).Generallyspeaking,thepersonworkinginalargeenterprise.

•A.hastodealwithagreatmanythings

•B.knowshoweverythingisgoingonaroundhim

•C.acquiresincreasinglythoroughknowledgewithinalimitedfield

•D.feelsmoresecurethantheoneemployedbyasmallenterprise

(分数:2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］推理题。从第一段的最后四句可知，在小公司工作的人学习多个方面的知识，而在大公司

工作的人“只学习一个方面”，即C项正确。答案为C。

(3).Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions"yourownsmallpond“toreferto.

•A.atopleaderinalargeenterprise

•B.amanagerofasmal1enterprise

•C.alargeenterprise

•D.asmallenterprise

(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］推理题。由“or”可推知，前后两句是转折。上一句说的是“awell-known

organizationv即一个大公司，那么“yourownsmallpondv就是指一个小公司即"asmall

enterprisen。答案为D。

(4).Accordingtotheinformationprovidedinthepassage,ifyouareinterestedinpersonal

intimacy,youshouldwork.

•A.forGeneralMotors

•B.fortheBel1TelephoneSystem

•C.inadepartmentinthegovernment

•D.inacrossroadsgasstation

（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］细节推理题。由文章的最后一句中的between...and...排比可知，impersonalgrandeur

与lifeinasmallofficeonthetopfloorofaskyscraper对应，personalintimacy与lifein

acrossroadsgasstation对应，即选D。答案为D。

（5）.Thewriterofthispassage.

•A.comparesthelargeandthesmal1enterprisesobjectively

•B.obviouslypreferstoworkforalargeenterprise

•C.intendstoshowtheadvantagesofworkinginasmallbusiness

•D.explainsthedisadvantagesofbeingatopleaderinalargebusiness

（分数：2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］主旨题。本文从多个方面对比了大公司与小公司的区别，且作者态度是客观的。答案为

Ao

四、{{B}}Passage2{{/B}}（总题数：L分数：10・00）

Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenaboon.But

thereisadownsidetodevelopment-healthproblemssuchas

overweightareallbecomingmoreprevalent,asmorepeopletaketaxis

toworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlaborsaving

devicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopleto

spendtimeworkingoutorplayingsports.〃Iknowexerciseisgood

foryourhealth,ayoungladysaid"Butafterabusyworkweek,the

onlythingIwanttodoistowatchsomeTVandgotosleep.〃That

attitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,which

suggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinaareoverweight,alarge

numberofpeopleovertheageof40sufferfromhighbloodpressure

andcardiacailments（心脏病）.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentswere

gettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersand

themiddleagedgotanadequateamountofphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.

Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcuse

toavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn，trequiremuch

time,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytime

andanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walking

quickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpful

methodstoenhanceone，shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifeare

priceless."Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete,however,alocal

doctorsaidpeopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartin

someotherphysicalactivitythreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,

however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,and

buildupovertime.(分数：10.00)

(1).Rapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingexcept.

•A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

•B.thewideuseoflaborsavingdevices

•C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

•D.people*sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］细节题。“除了下列哪一项之外，其他的都是经济快速发展产生的情况？”D选项“人们意

识到锻炼的重要性”在文中没有提到，是正确答案。文中第一段和第二段提到morepeopletaketaxis

towork...Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife»该句中涉及到了选项A、B、C的内容。答案为D。

(2).Somepeoplearegettingoverweightbecause

•A.theyaretoobusytohaveanytimeforexercise

•B.theyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercise

•C.theyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivity

•D.theyareshortofmoneytopayfordifferentexercises

(分数：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。”一些人过度肥胖的原因是什么？”A选项“他们没有时间锻炼"，是正确答案。

依据是文章第二段首句。B选项“他们忽视锻炼的益处”；C选项“他们太虚弱了，不能参加运动”；D

选项“他们没钱参加不同的运动”。答案为A。

(3).Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregulardai1yexercisemost?

A.Peopletakingtaxistowork.

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs.

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure.

I）.Youngstersdreamingofbecomingprofessionalathletes.

(分数：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。“根据文章内容，谁最需要每天有规律地锻炼？”B选项“有全职工作的城市成年

人”，是正确答案。文中第四段提到Theyoungpeople,however,...physicalexercisedoesn't

requiremuchlime。A选项“坐出租车工作的人”；C选项“患有高血压的老人”；D选项“梦想成为职

业运动员的年轻人"。答案为B。

(4).Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

•A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercise.

•B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete.

•C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople.

•D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowest

type.

（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］主旨题。“最后一段的主要内容是什么？”C选项“对普通人来说，适量的运动通常就足够

了”，是正确答案。文中最后第一段提到Peopleshouldwa1kfor30minutesaday...threetofive

timesaweek。A选项”许多人仍支付不起运动的费用”；B选项“没人会为了成为运动员而参加运

动”：D选项“老人或病人应该只参加最慢的运动”。答案为C。

（5）.Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentas“aboon“atthebeginningofthepassage,

theauthormeansthat.

•A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreat1y

•B.ithasdoneharmtopeople*shealthnationwide

•C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

•D.ithashelpedtoestablishapositiveandhealthylifestyleofthepublic

（分数:2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。“作者在第一段说到经济的迅速发展是‘恩惠'，指的是什么？”A选项“对普通

大众来说是非常有益的”，是正确答案。B选项“危害全国人的健康”；C选项”发展的比任何人想象的

都快”：D选项“帮助建立一种积极的和健康的大众生活方式”。答案为A。

五、{{B}}Passage3{{/B}}（总题数：1,分数：10.00）

Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyard

forsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometo

yourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.But

ineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsare

beingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,you

willstopproducingthem.

Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducing

forthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveror

adoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthe

market.

Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.

Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,and

restaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocal

grocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlabor

inthelabormarket.

Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonor

businesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it'sveryreal.If

nobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon，tbelongbeforeyougetthe

message.Themarketistellingyousomething.It'stellingyouthat

youareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarket

doesn，twantyoutodo.（分数：10.00）

（1）.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

•A.SellingandBuying.

•B.WhatIstheMarket?

•C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket.

•D.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou?

（分数：2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］主旨题。“下列哪一项可以是最恰当的标题？”B选项“市场是什么"，是正确答案。A选

项“卖与买”；C选项“你做的任何事情都是为市场生产”；D选项“市场能为你做什么”，三个选项都

不是文章主旨。答案为B。

（2）.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept.

•A.workinginabank

•B.printingabook

•C.attendinganightschool

•D.growingbeansforsale

（分数:2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。”下列哪个行为不是为市场生产？”C选项“参加夜校”，是正确答案。文中第一

段说Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyard,文中第二段说producinggoodsorservice

forthemarketoA选项“在银行上班”：B选项“印刷书”；D选项“种豆子用于交易”，三个选项都

是市场生产。答案为C。

(3).Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou.

•A.borrowabookfromthe1ibrary

•B.lookafteryourchildren

•C.workinagasstation

•D.dineatarestaurant

(分数:2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］细节题。“当你做什么的时候，算是从市场购买？”D选项“在饭店吃饭”，是正确答案。

A选项”从图书馆借书”；B选项“照看你的孩子”；C选项“在燃气站工作”。答案为及

(4).Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean____.

•A.serious

•B.true

•C.important

•D.concrete

(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］词义推断题。“最后一段‘real'一词的意思是什么？"D选项“具体的”，是正确答案。

文中最后一段说Themarketmayseemtobe...it'sreal。A选项“认真的"；B选项“真实的"；C选

项“重要的”。答案为D。

(5).Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingand

sellingsomething?

•A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

•B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

•C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

•D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

(分数：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。"市场是以什么方式对个人或企业来说是具体的？”A选项“告诉你生产什么”，

是正确答案。依据是文章最后一句。B选项“告诉你如何种西红柿”，这一项是不够概括性的语言；C选

项“提供给你你所需要的所有东西”；D选项“帮你省钱”，C、D两选项文中都没有提到。答案为A。

六、{{B}}Passage4{{/B}}（总题数：1,分数：10.00）

TheYanomamiareapeoplelivinginvillagesbetween40and250

peopleintheVenezuelanrainforest.Sincethe1960s,Napoleon

ChagnonhasstudiedseveralYanomamivillages,writtenawidely-read

bookcalledTheFiercePeopleabouttheYanomamiandhelpedto

produceseveralfilmsaboutthem.

Chagnon'swritingsandfilmshavepromotedalongstandingviewof

theYanomamiasexceptionallyviolentandwar-loving.Accordingto

Chagnon,aboutonethirdofadultYanomamimalesdieviolently,about

twothirdsofalladultshadlostatleastonecloserelativethrough

violence,andover50percenthadlosttwoormorecloserelatives.

Hehasreportedthatonevillagewasraided25timesduringhisfirst

15monthsthere.

Chagnonprovidesasociobologicalexplanationforthefiercenessof

theYanomami.Heexplainsthatvillageraidsandwarfarearecarried

toobtainwives.AlthoughtheYanomamiprefertomarrywithintheir

village,thereisashortageofpotentialbridesbecausetheYanomami

practicethekillingoffemaleinfants,whichcreatesascarcityof

women.WhiletheYanomamiprefertomarrywithintheirowngroup,

takingawifefromanothergroupispreferabletoremaininga

bachelor.Meninothergroups,however,areunwillingtogiveup

theirwomen;hencethenecessityforraids.Chagnonalsoarguesthat,

assuccessfulwarriorswillbeabletogainawifeormorethanone

wife,theyoftenhavemorechildrenthanunsuccessfulones.

Successfulwarriors,Chagnonsuggests,carryageneticadvantagefor

fierceness,whichtheypassontotheirsons,leadingtoahigh

growthrateofgroupswithviolentmalesthroughgeneticselection

forfierceness.Malefierceness,inthisview,isbiologically

determined.

MarvinHarris,whohasaculturalmaterialistperspective,saysthat

foodscarcityandpopulationintheareaaretheunderlyingcausesof

warfare.TheYanomamilackplentifulsourcesofmeat,whichishighly

valued.Harrissuggeststhatwhenhuntinginanareawasexhausted,

theYanomamiwouldventureintoterritoriesofneighboringgroups,

thusgivingrisetoconflicts.Suchconflictsinturnresultedin

highrateofadultmaledeaths.Combinedwiththeeffectsoffemale

infantkilling,thismeatwarfarecomplexkeptpopulationgrowthrate

downtoalevelthattheenvironmentcouldsupport.

Incontrast,PatrickTierney,ajournalist,pointsthefingerof

blametoalargeextentatChagnonhimself.Tierneypresentsevidence

thatitwasthepresenceofChagnonandhisteamofco-researchers

andmanyboxesoftradegoodsthattriggeredaseriesofdeadly

raids,fortheYanomamicompetedwithothergroupsforhistrade

goods.Inaddition,TierneyarguesthatChagnonintentionally

promptedtheYanomamitoactfiercelyforhisfilmsandtostage

raidsthatactuallyledtobadfeelingswheretheyhadnotexisted

before.（分数：io.00）

（1）.Thefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat_____.

•A.theYanomamiarefiercebynature

•B.theYanomamiarehistoricallyafiercepeople

•C.Chagnoninfluencedpeople*sviewoftheYanomami

•D.ChagnonwasthediscovereroftheYanomamifierceness

（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］推断题。“第二段第一句暗示了什么？"C选项“Chagnon影响了人们对Yanomami的看

法”，是正确答案。文中第二段说Chagnon'swritingsandfilmshavepromotedalong-standing

viewoftheYanomamiasexceptionallyviolentandwar-loving<,A选项"Yanomami是本性凶残

的"；B选项"Yanomami在历史上是本性凶残的民族”；1）选项“Chagnon发现Yanomami的本性是凶残

的”。答案为答

（2）.AccordingtoChagnon，sexplanation,thefiercenessoftheYanomamioriginatesfrom

•A.thelackofmen

•B.theshortageofwomen

•C.thedesiretomarryout

•D.thefearofmarryingwithin

（分数:2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。“根据Chagnon的解释，Yanomami的凶残来源于什么？”B选项“妇女的缺乏”，

是正确答案。文中第三段说Heexplainsthat...ashortageofpotentialbrides。A选项"男人的缺

乏”；C选项“希望嫁出去的愿望”：D选项“害怕在本民族内结婚”。答案为B。

（3）.Chagnon，sexplanationoftheYanomamisuggeststhatindividualpersonalityis.

•A.inborn

•B.learned

•C.reshaped

•D.acquired

（分数：2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。"Chagnon对Yanomami的解释表明一个人的个性是怎样形成的？"A选项“与生俱

来的“，是正确答案。文中第三段说Malefierceness,inthisview,isbiologicallydetermined。

B选项“学习的”；C选项“重塑的”；D选项“后天习得的”，三个选项都不正确。答案为A。

（4）.MarvinHarrisexplainsthefiercenessoftheYanomamiintermsof.

•A.biology

•B.race

•C.history

•D.environment

（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］细节题。"MarvinHarris是根据什么来解释Yanomami的凶残的？"D选项“环境”，是正

确答案。文中第四段说MarvinHarris,...aretheunderlyingcausesofwarfare0A选项"生物”；B

选项“种族”；C选项“历史”。答案为D。

（5）.Incontrasttootherresearchers,PatrickTierneyinterpretsissuesconcerningthe

Yanomamiastheresultoftheir.

•A.nativeculture

•B.primitivesociety

•C.modernresearchers

•D.primitiveenemies

（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。”与其他研究者不同，PatrickTierney认为Yanomami问题的是由什么造成

的？"C选项“现代研究者”，是正确答案。文中最后一段说Incontrast,PatrickTierney,a

journalist,pointsthefingerofblametoalargeextentatChagnonhimselfoA选项”本土文

化”；B选项“原始社会”；D选项“原始敌人”。答案为C。

七、{{B}}［SPEEDREADING{{/B}}（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

八、{{B}}Passage5{{/B}}（总题数：L分数：5.00）

AsaboySanderswasmuchinfluencedbybooksabouttheseahutin

factbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorrather

thanasailor.HisfatherwasadentistandasaresultSandershad

theopportunityofmeetingdoctorssocially.Whenhewasfourteenhe

wasalreadyhangingaroundthedispensaryofthelocaldoctorwhere

hewassupposedtobehelpingtowrapupmedicinebottles,butwas

actuallytryingtolistentotheconversationswithpatientstaking

placeinthenextroom.

DuringthewarSandersservedintheNavyasasurgeon."Thatwasthe

happiesttimeofmylifedoingmajorsurgery.Iwasdealingwithvery

realsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit.〃InRhodeshe

taughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimself

asalifesaver.Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhisabilityto

takedecisions.Withthisproofcamethefirmbeliefthatthosewho

livedsimplyandthosewhoweredependentuponhimpossessed

qualitiesandasecretoflivingwhichhelacked.

AfterthewarhemarriedandchosepracticedeepintheEnglish

countryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhowasmuchlikedinthe

districtbutwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthe

secretofmedicinewasfaith.Thisgavetheyoungermanplentyof

opportunitytogoonworkingasalifesaver.（分数：5.00）

（1）.Whenhewasasma］1boySanderswantedtobea_____.

•A.writerofbooksaboutthesea

•B.sailor

•C.dentistlikehisfather

•D.doctor

（分数：LOO）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］细节题。从文中首段第一句可知，在15岁之前Sandere更想成为一名医生而不是水手。答

案为D。

（2）.AsSandersgrewup,.

A.thedoctorshemetwereveryfriendly

B.hemetdoctorswithstrongpoliticalopinions

C.thedoctorshemetrunsocialservices

I）,hewasofteninthecompanyofdoctors

（分数：1.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理题。从第二段“Hehadprovedhisskilltohimselfandhisabilitytotake

decisions”一句可知，作为一名医生，他有技术也有做决定的能力°并且他将自己看作是一名生命拯救

者，可见B项正确。答案为B。

（3）.Hehelpedinthedispensarybecausehewantedto.

•A.findoutmoreaboutthedoctor*swork

•B.wrapupbottlesofmedicine

•C.findoutthesecretsofthepatients

•D.learnmoreaboutthemedicineinthebottles

（分数：1.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理题。从第一段可知他在药房工作是为了听病人的谈话。也就是能更了解医生的工作。

答案为A。

（4）.HisexperienceintheNavytaughthimthat.

•A.surgeonshadthehappiestlives

•B.hewasgoodatrelievingthoseinpain

•C.surgeonsonshipcouldbeverysuccessful

•D.hewassuccessfulatmakingpeoplesuffer

（分数：1.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推理题。从第二段"Iwasdealingwithveryreadsuffering...w一句可知,他认为自

己是在解除真正的痛苦并且做得很好。答案为B。

（5）.WhenSanderswasworkinginRhodesduringthewarhe.

•A.discoveredthevirtuesofasimplelife

•B.wantedtolive1ikeacountryman

•C.wantedtobeabletotakedecisions

•D.taughtlife-sayingtohispatients

（分数：LOO）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。从第二段末句可知，在Rhodes工作时他得出简单生活的真谛。belief意为“信

念”。B、C、D均不正确，答案为A。

九、{{B}}Passage6{{/B}}（总题数：1,分数：5.00）

Takingnaturalobjectssuchasrocks,bones,cloudsandflowersfor

subjectmatter,GeorgiaO'Keeffereducedthemtotheirsimplestform,

oftenbyemployingaclose-upvieworsomeotherunusualvantage

point.Withsuchtechniques,includingtheuseofthinpaintand

clearcolorstoemphasizeafeelingofmysticalsilenceandspace,

sheachievedanabstractsimplicityinherpaintings.0,Keeffespent

asummerinNewMexicoin1929andthebleaklandscapeandbroad

skiesofthedesertsoappealedtoherthatshelatersettledthere

permanently.Cows，kullsandotherbarebonesfoundinthedesert

werefrequentmotifsinherpaintings.Othercommonsubjectsincluded

flowers,thesky,andthehorizonlinesofthedesert.After

O'Keeffe'sthree-monthtriparoundtheworldbyplanein1959,the

sky“pavedwithclouds"asseenfromanairplanealsobecameoneof

herfavoritemotifsandthesubjectofherlargestwork,a24-foot

muralthatshebeganin1966.（分数：5.oo）

（1）.Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

•A.GeorgiaO'Keeffe'striparoundtheworld.

•B.TheprivatelifeofGeorgia0*Keeffe.

•C.ThepaintingsofGeorgia0*Keeffe.

•D.GeorgiaO'Keeffe'sgreatestworkofart.

（分数：LOO）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］主旨题。”这篇文章主要讨论什么话题？"C选项“GeorgiaO'Keeffe的油画作品”。A选

项“GeorgiaO'Keeffe的环球旅行”文中未提及;B选项“GeorgiaO'Keeffe的私人生活”；D选项

"GeorgiaO'Keeffe最伟大的艺术作品”。答案为C。

（2）.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsomethingoftenpaintedby0*Keeffe?

•A.Anairport.

•B.Adesertedstreet.

•C.Anastronautinouterspace.

•D.Acloudformation.

（分数：LOO）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］细节题。“以下哪些是GeorgiaO'Keeffe经常绘制的内容？”D选项“云的形成”。文中

第一句说Takingnaturalobjectssuchasrocks,bones,cloudsandflowersforsubject

matter...oA选项“机场”；B选项“荒凉的街道”：C选项“外太空的宇航员”，这几项文中都没有提

到。答案为D。

(3).WithwhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningGeorgiaO'Keeffe'spaintingswouldthe

authorofthepassagebemostlikelytoagree?

•A.Theygenerallycreateasenseofsti1Inessandopenspace.

•B.Theyaresorealisticthattheyoftenresembleordinaryphotographicimages.

•C.Mostofthemareportraitsofthepainter'sfriendsandrelatives.

•D.Theyrepresenthumansinaneternalstrugglewiththeforcesofnature.

(分数：LOO)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］推断题。“关于GeorgiaO'Keeffe的油画，作者可能会同意以下哪种观点？”A选项“它

们一般会创造一种静止与开放的空间”。文中说includingtheuseofthinpaintandclearcolors

toemphasizeafeelingofmysticalsilenceandspace...,可见这种观点与作者是一致的。B选项

“它们太现实了，有些像普通的照片”；C选项“大多数是画家的亲戚或朋友的肖像”；D选项“它们代

表了人类与自然力的永恒斗争”，文中没有提到。答案为A。

(4).Whydid0*KeeffespendasummerinNewMexicoin1929,andthenshelivedthere?

•A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeanyotherplacesatthattime.

•B.Becauseshewasfascinatedbythebleaklandscapeandbroadskiesofthedesert.

•C.Becauseherbodywasn'tinagoodstatesthen.

•D.Thisquestionisnotmentionedinthispassage.

(分数：1.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。“为什么O'Keeffe1929年去新墨西哥州度假，而后又住在了那里？”第一段中间

0,Keeffespentasummer...shelatersettledtherepermanently即是本题答案。答案为B。

(5).Whichofthefollowingaspectsofthedesertlandscapeisnotmentionedbytheauthoras

onethatattractedO'Keeffe'sattention?

•A.Bones.

•B.Sand.

•C.Thesky.

•D.Flowers.

(分数：1.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。“关于以下备受欢迎的GeorgiaO'Keeffe沙漠风景的几个方面，哪个没有被作者

提到？”B选项“沙子”。文中说Cows'skulls...andthehorizonlinesofthedesert,其中没有提

到沙子。A选项“骨头”；C选项“天空”：D选项“花朵”，这三项原文中都提到过。答案为B。

十、{{B}}第二部分非选择题{{/B}}(总题数：0,分数：0.00)

H^一、{{B}}1H.DISCOURSECLOZE{{/B}}(总题数：1,分数：10.00)

Thefollowingistakenfromthetextbook.Readthepassageandfillinthenumberedspaces

(therearemoresuggestedanswersthannecessary).WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

In1786acallwentouttoallthestatesinvitingthemtosend

delegatestoameetingtobeheldinPhiladelphiainthespringof

1787{{U}}{{U}}1{{/U}}{{/U}}.

NomoreimportantmeetinghaseverbeenheldinAmericatoitcame

fifty-fivemen,amongthemsomeofthemostfamousmeninour

history.TheyincludedGeorgeWashingtonwhopreside