Unit3重要知识点讲义牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU3【wele】1.Hobo,Ihaveablem难以解决的问题或麻烦事，也指数学，物理的习题，常与动词solve,workout搭配question指需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask,answer连用2.What'swrongwithsb?＝What'sthematterwithsb?＝What'sthetrouble?3.I'mgettingfat.[get]①系动词“变得，成为”➕adj.②及物动词“得到，使”getsbtodosth.让某人做某事getsthdone让某事被做4.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.[on]①adv.处于工作状态；在进行中beon反义词:beoff②adv.进行下去，向前移动moveon向前移动goon进行下去③prep.在上面（两者有接触面）5.Thenoisedrivememad.drivesbmad使某人发疯/受不了[mad]bemadaboutsth因某事生气bemadat/withsb生某人的气6.sometime用when提问sometime用howlong提问sometimes用howoften提问sometimes用howmanytimes提问7.lonelyadj.荒凉的，偏僻的修饰地点adj.孤独的表示人主观上的孤独感！feellonelyaloneadj.单独的，独自的强调客观上就一个人！bealoneadv.独自地，单独地v.+alone8.getlow/highmarks得低/高分9.take/doanexam参加考试passanexam通过考试failanexam考试不及格10.Perhapsyoushouldmanangeyourtimebetter.[manage]①动词“合理安排，有效使用（金钱、时间等）”manageyourtimebetter更好地合理安排你的时间②动词“设法做到”managetodosth设法做成某事，努力完成某事③动词“控制，管理”名词:manager经理，管理者【reading】1.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.处理，应付dealwith和how连用dowith和what连用2.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.[choice]①不可数名词“选择权，选择的可能性”havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事②可数名词“选择”动词:chosechosetodosth＝makeachoicetodosth选择做某事[but]连词①除...之外Ihavenochoicebuttoleave.►but前无实义动词do/does/did时，but后的不定式要带toLastnightIdidnothingbutwatchTV.►but前有实义动词do/does/did时，but后的不定式省略tobut除...之外；只有but后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通常与no,nothing,nobody等表示否定的词（组）连用except除…之外（不再有）指从整体排除expect后的人或物，常与all,everybody,everything等词连用besides除…之外（还有）是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物but/exceptbesides②“但是”，表示转折stayup熬夜ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.awake&wakeawakeadj.醒着的beawake醒着vt/vi醒来；唤醒awakesb唤醒某人wakevt/vi睡醒，醒来；唤醒wakeup（名随代中）Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontome.ontime准时，按时指某事在约定或规定好的时间发生了intime及时指某事在需要时发生了[time]构成的短语allthetime一直fromtimetitime偶尔，有时attimes有时，偶尔atalltimes随时，总是atatime每次，逐一atthesametime同时However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballansmusic.[hardly]adv.几乎不相当于almostnot位于连系动词，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后实义动词之前hardly为否定副词，出现在反义疑问句中时，后面的附加疑问部分要用肯定式。（never;seldom）imagineimaginativeimaginationIoftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.[doubt]①及物动词“怀疑”肯定句中：doubt+whether/if引导的宾语从句否定句/疑问句中：notdoubt+that引导的宾语从句②不及物动词“怀疑”doubtaboutof怀疑③可数/不可数名词“怀疑”indoubt不肯定，不确定nodoubt无疑地，很可能There’snodoubtthat毫无疑问，[worth]adj.①“值得”beworthdoingsth值得做某事②值钱,+钱数spend时间/金钱+onsth/(in)doingsthIdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.①dreamof/about+名词/代词/ving②sothat“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat,其从句的谓语动词常和can/could/would/should等情态动词连用。sothat以便，为了引导目的状语从句因此引导结果状语从句so...that如此以至于so+adi/adv.+that引导结果状语从句Canyouoffermesomesuggestions？①offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物=providesbwithsth=providesthforsboffertodosth主动提出做某事②suggestion&advice可数不可数Ihopetohearfromyousoon.hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信hearof/abut听说Iamcrazyaboutfootball.becrazyaboutsth/doingsth痴迷某物/做某事However,myloveoffootballhasbeethecauseofmyproblem.[cause]①可数名词“原因”thecauseof...的原因②及物动词“引起，使发生”ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.①getintotrouble陷入困境②allowvt.“允许，准许”allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictaboutsth对某事要求严格Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?stayout待在户外；（晚上）不回家[stay]相关的短语stayathome呆在家里stayup熬夜stayaway避开IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.在课业和业余爱好间实现平衡between两者之间betweenandamong三者或三者以上的人或物之间Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.(1)lookforwardtosth/doingsth(2)valuen.价值valuableadj.宝贵的，贵重的19.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.[list]可数名词“清单”alistof一张...的清单makealist（of）列一张（的）清单ashoppinglist一份购物清单on/inalist在清单上workout算出；解决（名随代中）accordingto①根据+名词/代词/从句②按所说；按所报道【grammar】Danieldoesnotknowwhomsheshouldtalkto.whom①连接代词“谁”，是who的宾格形式。②疑问代词“谁”，对宾语提问时，可用who/whom主语只能用whoIneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.[silence]不可数名词“安静，寂静，沉默”insilence“静静地；沉默地”，在句中作状语，常修饰延续性动词[silent]adj.无语的，沉默的=quietIneedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.[worry]①可数名词“担心；令人担忧的事”复数：worries②不可数名词“发愁，担忧”③动词“（使）担心；（使）烦恼”worryabout担心[worried]adj.“担心的，烦恼的”beworriedabout...=worryaboutWhichmethodshouldIusetosolvetheproblem.[method]可数名词“方法”a/themethodof的方法[solve]及物动词“解决”宾语常为problemsolutionn.解决方法Soontheygothisreplies.[reply]①可数名词“答复；回答”=answerareplyto对的答复makeareply(to...)(对)作答复②动词“回答，答复”replytosb回复某人◎连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词：what,who,whom,whose,which连接副词：when,where,how,whywho和whom多指人，who和whom多指人，who为主格，多在宾语从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。（连接代词多作主语，宾语和定语；连接副词多作状语）IwonderwhatIshoulddo.(what作do后的宾语)Danieldoesnotknowwhomheshouldtalkto.(whom作to后的宾语)Doyouknowwhoissinging?(who作主语)Wedon’tknowwhosebikethisis.(whose作定语)Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.(when作状语)Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.（why作状语）IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.（how作状语）※宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序※含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.CouldyoutellmehowIgettothehospital?※1、当主句为一般现在时，从句根据所需为任意时态。2、当主句为一般过去时，从句为过去时的相应时态。(一般过去时、过去进行时)3、当从句为客观事实或真理时，从句为一般现在时。[拓展]含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句：若主句主语和从句的主语一致，且从句的引导词为疑问词who,what,which,when,where,how等，从句可简化为“疑问词+todo”。IwonderwhatIshoulddo.=Iwonderwhattodo.◎提建议的句型Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?What/Howaboutdoingsth?Shallwedosth?Let’sdosth.【integratedskills&studyskills&task】Classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.laughatsb嘲笑某人[拓展]smileatsb对某人微笑I’vemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Mgress不可数名词“进步，进展”前面常用great，good，much,some等词修饰makeprogress(in...)(在...)取得进步Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.goover复习，回顾，仔细检查asaspossible尽可能=asassbcan/couldHowaboutreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?aloudadv.多指出声，可以让人听见，但声音并不一定很大，故aloud无比较级，但与call,cry,shout,read等词连用时，有“高声地”之意。loudadj.作表语或定语，常与voice,noise,whistle等名词连用adv.一般和speak,talk,laugh,sing等词连用loudlyadv.含有贬义，尤指“吵闹地”，可以与其他表示声响的动词搭配。Hecriedaloudforhelp.Speakloud,please.Theyshoutedasloudlyaspossible.Trytopronounceallthewordsnouncevt.发音pronunciationn.发音correctlyadv.正确地incorrectlyadv.不正确地correctadj.正确的（incorrect不正确的）vt.纠正，改正Don'tmentionit.不客气=You’rewele./That’sallright./Notatall.[mention]vt.提及，说起mentionsth/sbtosb.向某人提过某事/某人mentiondoingsth提及做某事Whatdidithappen?happenvi.发生，碰巧happentosb.某人发生某事happentodosth碰巧做某事Ithappens/happenedthat碰巧happen发生，碰巧常用于偶然或突发性事件takeplace发生，举行一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，指事件的发生有某种原因或是事先安排的。stress不可数名词“精神压力，紧张”beunderstress承受压力stressedadj.有压力的，紧张的Keepittoyourself.保密keepsthtooneself保密，把秘而不宣Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.[age]ofsb’sage与...同龄的attheageof在...岁时forages很久，很长时间Youareunhappywithyourweight.beunhappywith对...不满意behappywith对...满意[weight]theweightof...的重量loseweight减肥[weigh]动词“称...重量；重”Yourparentscaretoomuchaboutyourmarksaftereachexamcareabout关心九年级英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Nancy’s______mostsuccessfulmomentcamein______forties.A./;her B.the;her C.the;hers D./;hers【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：南希最成功的时刻是在她四十多岁的时候。考查零冠词和年龄表达法。第一空根据“Nancy’s”可知，此处是名词所有格，形容词最高级前有名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不用加the。因此第一空不填；第二空是年龄表达法，“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，one’s是形容词性物主代词，因此是her。故选A。2.—lietoourparentsbecauseitwillmakethemdown.—Iagree.Theyarethosewhocareforusmost.A.No B.Hardly C.Never D.Neither【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——决不对父母撒谎，因为这会让他们失望。——我同意。他们是最关心我们的人。考查副词辨析。No不；Hardly几乎不；Never决不；Neither也不。根据“Theyarethosewhocareforusmost”可知，此处应该表示决不对父母撒谎，Never为副词，修饰实义动词lie。故选C。3.It’ssaidthatthefarmeraUFOwhileworkinginthefieldtheotherday.A.saw B.wasseeing C.hasseen D.hadseen【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据说那位农民前几天在田里干活时看到了一个不明飞行物。考查一般过去时。根据“theotherday”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故选A。4.Onthehighway,drivers_________drivemuchtoocarefullyandsafelyallthetime.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在高速公路上，司机始终要安全谨慎驾驶（保持安全谨慎驾驶都不为过）。考查情态动词用法。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t，不必，没有必要；can’t不能。can’ttoo句型表示“再……也不为过”。根据前面“Onthehighway”和后面“allthetime”可知，此处是强调谨慎驾驶，故选D。5.—It’ssaidweChinesefirstinventedkitesinhistory.—Exactly!Itwasn’t______manyyearslaterthatMarcoPolotoldpeopleintheWestaboutkites.A.as B.after C.until D.unless【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——据说我们中国人在历史上首先发明了风筝。——确实！直到许多年后，马可波罗才向西方人介绍风筝。考查连词词义辨析。as当……时；after在……之后；until直到……；unless除非。根据“Itwasn’t...manyyearslaterthat”可知，此处是“notuntil”用法，表示“直到……才”，这里意为“直到许多年后，马可波罗才向西方人介绍风筝”。故选C。6.—Heoncetriedtomakeawithhisson,buttheboyavoidedhim.—It’swrongoftheboytoremainsilent.A.decision B.contribution C.vacation D.conversation【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有一次，他试图和儿子谈话，但这个男孩避开了他。——这个男孩保持沉默是不对的。考查名词辨析。decision决定；contribution贡献；vacation假期；conversation交谈，谈话。根据“theboyavoidedhim”和“remainsilent”可知，此处应该是他想跟孩子进行交谈，makeaconversationwithsb.“与某人交谈”。故选D。7.—WhatdidyousaytoSuzy?Sheiscryingthere!—Sorry,Ididn’ttohurther.Ionlytoldhertheresultoftheexam.A.want B.hope C.mean D.prefer【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你对Suzy说了什么？她正在那里哭！——对不起，我并不是有意伤害她的。我只是告诉了她考试的结果。考查动词辨析。want想；hope希望；mean打算；prefer更喜欢。根据“Ionlytoldhertheresultoftheexam.”可知，此处应用mean，表示“我并不是有意伤害她”。故选C。8.—______haveyoubeenlikethis?—EversincelastSunday.A.When B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你这样多久了？——自从上周日以来。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Howlong多久，对段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Howsoon再过多久，主要对表示将来的时间提问。根据答语“EversincelastSunday.”可知，此处表示一段时间，因此是Howlong。故选B。9.—Whatmadehimsomanyenemies?—severalputersystems.A.Breakinto B.Breakin C.Breakinginto D.Breakingin【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——是什么让他树敌如此之多？——入侵几个计算机系统。考查非谓语动词。breakin闯入（不及物动词短语）；breakinto闯入（及物动词短语）。根据“Whatmadehimsomanyenemies?”可知，...severalputersystems后省略了madehimsomanyenemies，所以此处应用动名词breakinginto作主语。故选C。10.Don’tplaywithdoors.Youkeepthemopenclosed.Peopleinsidearehavinganimportantmeeting.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要玩门。你要么让它们开着要么关着。里面的人正在开一个重要会议。考查并列连词。either;or要么……要么……；neither;nor既不……也不……；both;and既……又……；notonly;butalso不仅……而且……。根据“keepthemopen…closed”可知，此处表选择关系，指要么开着，要么关着，either;or符合题意。故选A。11.—Icouldn’tbelievehecaughtlittlefishinthepool.—Really?Infact,heeatslittlefishthatheseldombuysfish.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;so D.such;such【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不敢相信他在池塘里钓到了这么小的鱼。——真的吗？事实上，他很少吃鱼，所以很少买鱼。考查so和such的用法。第一个空后的fish意为“鱼”，单复数同形；而little意为“小的”，修饰fish，此处需用such；第二个空后的fish是不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”，而little此处意为“很少的”，用so修饰，此处是so…that…的用法，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。12.—IhopeBobwon’t________myinvitation.HowIwishhewoulde!—It’shardtosay.Helefthisplaneticketathomelasttime.A.leave B.forget C.refuse D.remember【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望鲍勃不要忘记我的邀请。我多么希望他能来啊！——很难说。他上次把机票忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。leave离开；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；remember记得，想起。根据“Helefthisplaneticketathomelasttime”可知，鲍勃是一个容易忘事的人，因此是希望鲍勃不要忘记邀请，forgetmyinvitation“忘记我的邀请”。故选B。13.Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A.ontime B.intimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime【13题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借两本书。考查近义词组辨析。ontime按时；intime及时；fromtimetotime不时地，有时；atatime依次，每次。故选D。14.—Wehaven’tfoundout_______.—Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?A.whichcityisworthtravelling B.whichcityisworthvisitingC.howmuchthetriptoBeijingcost D.thetriptoBeijinglastsforaweek【14题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们还没有发现哪个城市值得参观。——为什么不给旅行社打个呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?”可推知上文是关于旅行方面的；A项travel是不及物动词，后面需要加上to，因此A排除；C项cost是谓语动词，此处需要用三单，应是costs，排除C；由语境可知此处应用引导词which。故选B。15.—Hi,Ken!Ihearyouarealsogoingtotheconcert.MayIgiveyoualift?—A.Withpleasure. B.That’snotthecase.C.Whatapity! D.It’skindofyou.【15题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，肯！我听说你也要去听音乐会。要我载你一程吗？——你真好。考查情景交际。Withpleasure.乐意效劳；That’snotthecase.不是这样；Whatapity!真遗憾；It’skindofyou.你真好。根据“MayIgiveyoualift?”可知，别人提出载他一程，所以应是感谢或夸奖别人，故选D。二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，计20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Thewholeforestwasablaze(着火的)becauseacarelesshunterhadforgottento___16___hiscampfire.AndBambiandhisfather___17___tomaketheirwaythroughtheburningtrees.Butasthe___18___changeddirection,sodidthefire.Bambi’sfatherusedallhis___19___withforestfirestofindapaththroughtheblazingwoods.AsBambiranforhislife,hefelt___20___,knowingthathiswisefatherwasbyhisside.Theywentthroughastream,___21___thewaterwouldprotectthemfromtheflames.Butthe___22___alongthebankswereablaze,too.Atlast,Bambiandhisfathercametoawaterfall.Thetreesbehindthemwereburning.___23___,theyhadonlyonechoice:tojump.Theylandedwithagreatsplash(泼溅声).Exhausted(筋疲力尽的),theyswam___24___toanislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Nearby,Falinestoodatthewater’sedge,lookingupatthehills.Shefearfullywatchedherforestburn.She,too,wasweakenedbyfatigue.Butshecouldnotrest____25____sheknewBambiwassafe.Asshelistenedandwatched,sheheardasplashing.Twostagswerewalkingtowardherthroughtheshallow____26____.Astheyemergedfromthesmokyhaze,sherecognizedthem.“Bambi!”shecried.Thoughhewasverytiredandsore,Bambidashedthroughthewater____27____Faline’svoice.Heclimbedupontherockbesideher.Shewas____28____!Thedeerstoodclosetogetherandwatchtheforestburnwith____29____heats.Theyrealizedthatmanyanimalswouldnowlosetheirhomes.Theyweregrateful,though,tobesafeandto____30____haveeachother.16.A.putout B.tookout C.putin D.lookout17.A.chose B.tried C.failed D.helped18.A.animals B.deer C.road D.wind19.A.power B.experience C.efforts D.strength20.A.stronger B.moreenergetic C.prouder D.morestressed21.A.hoped B.tohope C.hoping D.hope22.A.caves B.grass C.leaves D.trees23.A.Left B.Warmed C.Trapped D.Worried24.A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.nervously25.A.if B.as C.though D.until26.A.rocks B.water C.woods D.fire27.A.with B.in C.by D.toward28.A.healthy B.alive C.hurt D.wonderful29.A.kind B.heavy C.warm D.hard30.A.atfirst B.atall C.atleast D.atmost【16~30题答案】【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Bambi和他的父亲在森林中逃离大火的故事。【16题详解】句意：因为一个粗心的猎人忘了扑灭篝火，整个森林都着火了。putout扑灭；tookout拿出；putin投入；lookout小心。根据“Thewholeforestwasablaze(着火的)”可知，应该是猎人忘记扑灭篝火。故选A。【17题详解】句意：Bambi和他的父亲试图穿过燃烧的树木。chose选择；tried试图；failed失败；helped帮助。根据“Thewholeforestwasablaze(着火的)”和“maketheirwaythroughtheburningtrees”可知，此处指他们试图穿过燃烧的树木，trytodosth.“试图做某事”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但随着风向的改变，火势也随之改变。animals动物；deer鹿；road路；wind风。根据“changeddirection,sodidthefire”可知，应该风可以使火改变方向。故选D。【19题详解】句意：Bambi的父亲在森林大火中尽了全力，在熊熊燃烧的森林中找到了一条路。power力量；experience经验；efforts努力；strength力量。根据“Bambi’sfatherusedallhis…withforestfirestofindapaththroughtheblazingwoods.”可知，Bambi的父亲为了找到一条逃生之路，尽了全力，useallhisefforts“尽全力”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当Bambi拼命奔跑时，他感到更加精力充沛，因为他知道他睿智的父亲在他身边。stronger更强壮的；moreenergetic更精力充沛的；prouder更自豪的；morestressed更有压力的。根据“knowingthathiswisefatherwasbyhisside”可知，Bambi知道他睿智的父亲会在他旁边保护他，带他逃出去，所以此处应该感到更加精力充沛。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他们穿过一条小溪，希望水能保护他们不受火焰的伤害。hoped希望，过去式；tohope希望，不定式；hoping，希望，现在分词或者动名词；hope希望。根据“Theywentthroughastream,…thewaterwouldprotectthemfromtheflames.”可知，逗号后无连词，需要使用现在分词作状语。故选C。【22题详解】句意：但河岸边的树木也在燃烧。caves山洞；grass草；leaves树叶；trees树。根据“Thetreesbehindthemwereburning”可知，此处指树在燃烧。故选D。【23题详解】句意：被困住了，他们只有一个选择：跳下去。Left遗留；Warmed温暖；Trapped陷入困境；Worried担忧。根据“Thetreesbehindthemwereburning”和“theyhadonlyonechoice:tojump.”可知，此处他们除了跳下去，没有别的选择，所以他们被困住了，无路可逃了。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们筋疲力尽，慢慢地游到河中央的一个小岛上。slowly缓慢地；smoothly平稳地；freely自由地；nervously紧张地。根据“Exhausted(筋疲力尽的)”可知，他们此时很累，应该是慢慢地游。故选A。【25题详解】句意：但直到她知道小鹿Bambi安全了，她才肯休息。if如果；as由于，当……时；though尽管，虽然；until直到。根据“Butshecouldnotrest…sheknewBambiwassafe.”可知，此处为not…until“直到……才”，指直到Bambi安全，她才肯休息，此处主句为肯定含义。故选D。【26题详解】句意：两只牡鹿穿过浅水向她走来。rocks岩石；water水；woods木头；fire火。根据“sheheardasplashing”可知，splashing“泼溅声”，此处指浅水。故选B。【27题详解】句意：虽然Bambi很累很痛，但他还是冲过水面朝着Faline的声音冲去。with和；in在……里面；by通过；toward向，朝。根据“Bambidashedthroughthewater…Faline’svoice.”可知，此处指朝着Faline的声音冲去。故选D。【28题详解】句意：她还活着！healthy健康的；alive活着的；hurt受伤的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“Faline’svoice”可知，此处Faline依然还活着。故选B。【29题详解】句意：鹿紧紧地站在一起，看着森林在酷热中燃烧。kind友善的；heavy（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；warm温暖的；hard坚硬的。根据“watchtheforestburnwith…heats”可知，森林火势很大，此处指heavyheats“酷热”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：尽管如此，他们还是很感激能平安无事，至少还有彼此相伴。atfirst首先；atall根本；atleast至少；atmost至多。根据“Theyrealizedthatmanyanimalswouldnowlosetheirhomes.Theyweregrateful”可知，此处许多动物都在这次火灾中丧生，可以平安活下来，至少还能拥有彼此的陪伴是值得感激的。故选C。三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分)AHabitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood.1.KEEPFRESHFLOWERSAROUNDTHEHOUSEIt’sasmallthing,butahousewithfreshbloomsjusthasawayofliveningupthespace—andyourmood.Plus,itdoesn’thavetobreakthebank.Whetherit’soneortwostems,abunchofrosemaryorasmallbouquetofcarnations,alittlegoesalongway.2.GOGROCERYSHOPPINGWEEKLYAnemptystomachisthebiggestbadmoodcatalyst.Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy,yummysnacks,youcaneasilyavoidalowbloodsugarimpulsebuythatmakesyoufeelyucky.Thebestwaytostaystocked?Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgoandbuilditintoyourschedule.3.SETASIDEANHOURADAYJUSTFORYOUWhenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’retrappedbetweenotherpeople’sneeds.Thisonecanbetoughtodowhenpeopledependonyou,butmaketimetoanchoryourselfinyourownthoughts.Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper.It’samazinghowmuchmoregroundedyou’llfeel.4.GORADIOSILENTItmayseemshocking,buttherewasatimewhenyoudidn’thaveacellphone,oraputer,oracellphonethatwasaputerandeverythingwasfine.Disconnectingfromtheinvisibleworldthat’sconstantlypullingyouinforanhourortwoadaywillhelpyoufeelmorepresent,andhelpyoufocusonwhat’strulyimportant.31.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebusydealingwithsomeoneyouwillfeel______.A.excited B.satisfied C.notfree D.notconfident32.Jackissocrazyaboutvideogamesthathehardlyhastimeforhealthydiet.Whichtipswillyouremindhimtofollow?A.1and3. B.2and4. C.3and4. D.2and3.33.Thepassageareintroducingsometipsfor______.Adecoratingyourhouse B.achievingyourgoalsC.cheeringyouup D.improvingyourselves【31~33题答案】【答案】31.C32.C33.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些让人们振作起来的方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’retrappedbetweenotherpeople’sneeds.”可知，当我们没有自己的时间时，我们会觉得自己被困住。由此推断如果你忙于和某人打交道，你会觉得“没空”。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“3.SETASIDEANHOURADAYJUSTFORYOU”可知，此处表示每天为自己留出一小时；以及“4.GORADIOSILENT”可知，此处表示远离电子产品。因此杰克对电子游戏太着迷了，他几乎没有时间健康饮食，他可以遵循3和4。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Habitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood”可知，此处是说保证让你有好心情的习惯，由此可知这篇文章介绍了一些让你振作起来的方法。故选C。BAteenagerinShenyang,NortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,reportedamistakeinatextbooktoitspublisher,pointingoutamixupoftwoinsectsinoneofitsillustrations(插图).“Inoticedatinymistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbookpublishedbyShanghaiEducationalPublishingHousewhenIwaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass,”saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuihadfoundanillustrationcaptionedas“bee”toactuallybehoverflyinthepicture.AneditorofthepublisheronFridayconfirmedthemistaketheymadeafterconsultingabiologyteacherandsaiditwillcorrectthemistakebyreplacingthewrongpictureinareprintedversionafteritgetsapproval(批准)fromtheMinistryofEducationTheeditoralsothankedthe12yearoldboyforreportingthemistake,andpraisedhimforbeing“reallyprofessional”.WhenaskedhowhediscoveredthemistakeCuisaid,“It’ssimple.Beeshavetwopairsofwingswhilehoverflieshaveonlyonepairoffunctionalwingsandbeesareplumpwiththeirroundbellyversusthehoverfly’sslimfigure.What’smore,beeshavedistincttentacleswhilethoseofhoverfliesareobscure.”Asayoungmanwhotookaninterestinbiology,Cuihadraised10typesofantsinhisprimaryschooldaysinordertoobserve(观察)theinsects’habitsandtheirdivisionoflabor,accordingtoCui’smother.Thefamilystoresmorethan300titlesofbooksrelatedtonaturalscienceandCuihasabookshelfofhisown.ManynetusersexpressedtheirappreciationofCui’sdevotiontoscienceandmentedthatit’sonlywithpassion(爱好)thatonecanreachhigherachievement.34.AccordingtowhatCuisaid,howmanydifferencesaretherebetweenhoverfliesandbees?A.3 B.4 C.2 D.535.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedword“consulting”inPara3inmeaning?A.showoff B.payavisitto C.pick...up D.ask...forhelp36.What’sthemainideaofthe2ndparagraphfrombottom?A.IttellswhatCuiisinterestedin.B.ItexplainswhyCuicoulddiscoverthemistake.C.ItdescribeshowmanybooksCuihasread.D.ItshowshowgiftedCuiis.37.Cuicouldcorrectthemistakemainlybecauseof.A.hispassionfornaturalscience B.theprevious(先前的)biologylessonsC.thehelpfromhisparents D.hisexperienceofraisingants【34~37题答案】【答案】34.A35.D36.A37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个青少年发现教科书出现错误的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beeshavetwopairsofwingswhilehoverflieshaveonlyonepairoffunctionalwingsandbeesareplumpwiththeirroundbellyversusthehoverfly’sslimfigure.What’smore,beeshavedistincttentacleswhilethoseofhoverfliesareobscure.”可知，蜜蜂有两对翅膀，而食蚜蝇只有一对功能性翅膀；蜜蜂的腹部更丰满；蜜蜂有不同的触须。所以有三处不同，故选A。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“abiologyteacher”可知，他们发现了错误，所以是咨询生物老师，向他们寻求帮助，故选D。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章从第二段开始主要在介绍Cui对生物很感兴趣，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManynetusersexpressedtheirappreciationofCui’sdevotiontoscienceandmentedthatit’sonlywithpassion(爱好)thatonecanreachhigherachievement.”可知，是因为他对自然科学的兴趣才促使他能够改正错误，故选A。CWell,itwasn’tlongbeforeIwishedIhadstayedonland!Afteronlyafewhoursatsea,rainfellandthewindhowled.Thewavestossedtheshiparoundlikeatoy.“Areyouallright,Robinson?”Tomhadtoshouttobeheardintheterriblewind.“No.IthinkI’mgoingtobesick,”Icried.Ihadneverhadseasicknessbefore,andIwasmiserable.“It’sapunishmentfromGod.Inevershouldhavedisobeyedfather,”IthoughtasIfeltsickerandsicker.Theweathergotworse.Thewindblewandthunderandlightningstruckthewater.Ifeltsurewewereallgoingtodie.“Please,God,”Iprayed.“Ifyousaveme,IwillgohometoYork,andworkhardatbusinesswithmy