新概念英语复习课-15课-30课

新概念英语复习课L15-L30国别国家国家的（形容词）人民SwissSwedishSwedishNorwayNorwegianNorwegianDenmarkDanishDanishRussiaRussianRussianHollandDutchDutch单数到复数第15可第一次出现了复数的概念英文里，一个物品是单数，两个或两个以上则是复数名词的数(Lesson15)名词复数：表示两个或两个以上可数名词，名词要用复数形式。单数：a/an+名词原形复数：数字+名词复数形式注意事项：1.主语为复数,“be”“are”2.只有名词、且为可数名词才有复数形式。3.名词复数形式的变化规则：a.一般规则：+sb.z,x,s,ch,sh结尾单词：+esc.辅音字母+y结尾：yiesd.以f或fe结尾的单词：f/fe

vese.以o结尾的单词：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆蚊子西红柿”+esNegro，hero，potato，mosquito，tomato[mə'ski:təu]f.不规则变化：不可数名词名词定义：不能用个数计量的名词。通常是表物质材料或抽象概念的名词。如：空气、木材、水、米、肉、牛奶、茶叶、咖啡、新闻、信息等。不可数名词前面不能有a/an/数词若要量化不可数名词，需在前面加上量词。如：a/two….+bottle(s)/

glass(es)/bar(s)/piece(s)+of不可数名词一律看成单数（有量词量化除外）可数名词不可数名词AbottleofwaterTwopiecesofnewsThreetonsofwoodAtinoftea5tinsofteaThereissomewaterinthecup.Thereare

twocupsofwateronthedesk.指示代词单数复数这thisthese那thatthose人称代词IyouHe/she/itweyouthey练习变复数Thisisyourcase.HeisateacherThatisanapple.Sheisatourist.Itisawhiteshirt.Itisanorangetie.名词变复数的发音规则P32第一次与人见面Howdoyoudo?

Thewomanisveryhardworking.Thosewomenareveryhardworking.Whatisyourjob?Whatareyourjobs?人称和单复数的变换练习dressboxWatchdishManWomanHousewifeknife形容词adj.(Lesson10)结构：S.+“be”+adj.作用：修饰主语Heiscool.Sheisugly.It

is

thin.It

is

fat.He

is

funny.He

is

tired.She

is

beautiful.Whatisthematter?Areyouallrightnow?Wearetiredandthirsty.复数代词+形容词用形容词，描述wetheyyouTheyarecleandirtyhotshutArethey?宾格接在动词的后面，是动作的承受站着Giveme/him/her/us/them给她一本书给我一杯水给他们一个箱子变复数one充当代词，代替前面的名词There

be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There

be表达的是“某地有某物”。如，There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

the

house。房子前有一棵树。而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。如：I

have

an

interesting

book。我有一本有趣的书。

The

chair

has

three

legs。这把椅子有三条腿。一般There

be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There

be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。There

be句型的就近原则

There

be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There

be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There

is

a

pen,

two

books

and

many

pencils

on

the

desk。在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a

pen，因此，be动词用单数is。There

be句型的否定和疑问

There

be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not

any或not

a可以转化为no。如：There

isn’t

a

book

in

the

bag.=There

is

no

book

in

the

bag。

Therebe物品地点状语介词短语refrigeratorelectriccookertablebottlecupInthekitchenInthemiddleoftheroomOnthetable练习地上有一个盒子boxonthefloor盘子上有一把刀子plateknife杯子里有一把勺子cupspoon冰箱里有一个瓶子bottlerefrigeratow房间里面有一个电视机Thereisatelevisionintheroom电视上有几本杂志Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.桌子上有几张报纸Therearesomenewspapersonthetable练习客厅里有几把扶手椅客厅里有台立体声音响音响上面有几本书armchairslivingroomstereobooks

WhatmustIdo?ShutthedoorOpenthewindowAirtheroomPuttheseclothesinthewardrobeMakethebedDustthedressingtableSweepthefloor现在进行时表示正在发生的事件和动作Be+现在分词amisare+VingissittingisclimbingisrunningisreadingiscookingaresittingWhataretheydoing?TheyareWhataretheydoing?Theyarelookingatapicture.ThesunisshiningTheyarewalkingoverthebridgeMr.JonesandhiswifearelookingatthemSallyislookingatabigshipTheshipisgoingunderthebridgeTimislookingatanaeroplaneTheaeroplaneisflyingovertheriverThisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Itisbetweentwohills.Thevillageisonariver.Of结构AofB解释成为B的A系表结构Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalonethebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.Thereisaboyinthewater.Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.现在进行时的复数Hereisan