职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析15

职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题及答案解析(15)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Mr.Smithgraduallyacquiredaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.required

D.got

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.

A.hot-tempered

B.healthy

C.friendly

D.patient

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Shecouldnotanswer;itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.

A.natural

B.fataI

C.tiny

D.enormous

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

A.force

B.influence

C.surprise

D.power

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.

A.permanent

B.powerful

C.striking

□.practical

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard

anythingbutcommon.

A.nothingbut

B.farfrombeing

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheachievementof

maturity.

A.fulfillment

B.acquirement

C.establishment

0.accomplishment

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A.make

B.demand

C.postpone

D.obtain

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyconcisereportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthe

details.

A.brief

B.clear

C.precise

0.elaborate

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.

A.immediately

B.correctly

C.fairly

□.carefully

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

A.personal

B.strange

C.funny

□.complex

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

HernoveldepictsanambitiousChinese.

A.writes

B.sketches

C.describes

0.indicates

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Canweresumethemeeting?

A.stop

B.begin

C.start

□.continue

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Themanagerallocatesdutiestotheclerks.

A.assigns

B.persuades

C.asks

□.orders

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

CementwasseldomusedinbuildingsoftheMiddleAges.

A.crudely

B.rarely

C.originally

0.occasionally

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信

息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

FoodandCancer

Medicalexpertshavesuspectedformanyyearsthatthereisastronglinkbetweenwhata

personeatsandcancer.Theysayanewstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatvitaminscould

reduceaperson'schanceofdevelopingcancer.AteamofChineseandAmericanscientistsdid

thestudy.TheyarefromAmericanNationalCancerInstituteandtheCancerInstituteofthe

ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijing.TheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute

publishedtheresultsofthestudy.Aboutthirtythousandpeoplebetweentheagesof40to69

tookpartinthestudy.TheywerefromtheNorthernCentralChineseareaofLinxian.Mostof

themtookvitaminsandmineralseverydayforfiveyears.

Linxianwaschosenbecausethepeopletherehaveanextremelyhighrateofcancerof

stomachandesophagus.Researchersbelievethatfungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartly

responsibleforthehighcancerrate.Researchersdividedthoseintoeightgroups.Sevenofthe

groupsreceiveddifferentmixturesofvitaminsandmineralsdaily.Theamountsofthevitamins

andmineralswere1to2timesgreaterthanwhatAmericanhealthofficialssayisneeded.The

eighthgroupreceivedsugarpillsthathadnoeffect.Thosewhoseemedtogainthemostreceived

amixtureofaformofvitaminAcalledD-carotene,vitaminEandthemineralselenium.The

vitaminandmineralarebelievedtopreventdamagetocellscausedbycancer-causingsubstances.

Researchersreporteda13percentdropincancerratesinthosewhotookD-carotene,vitaminE

andselenium.Theyalsofounda10percentdropinthenumberofdeathscausedbystrokesfrom

burstingbloodvessels.

Scientistswarnthatitistoosoontoknowiftheeffectwouldbethesameamongpeoplein

othercountries.TheynotethatthepeopleinLinxianeatfoodsthatlacknecessaryvitaminsand

minerals.ChineseofficialswillcontinuetorecordthehealthrecordsofthepeopleinLinxianfor

manyyears.Fornowofficialsreportedlyareconsideringusingtheresultsofthestudy.Theywant

tofindawaytoimprovethehealthofpeopleinLinxianandothersmalltownsinChina.

第16题

Theresultsofthenewstudyareunexpected.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第0题

Amongthescientiststhatdidthestudy,therearemoreChinesethanAmericans.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

Thestudylastedforaboutfiveyears.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

TherateofcancerofstomachandesophagusinLinxianisthehighestinChina.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

FungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthehighcancerrateinLinxian.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

Allthosepeoplewhotookpartinthestudyreceivedvitaminsandminerals.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

Theresultsofthestudyareofgreatsignificancetopeopleeverywhere.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从

所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

DepressionandtheElderly

1.Weallfeelsadattimes.However;clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,

sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone's

thoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,

theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoor

appetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.

2.Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswho

are65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（发

作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlate

life——evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwith

dependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily.

3.Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren't

awarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon'tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethe

symptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（痴呆）.Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthat

depressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给...带来耻辱）.

SotheyblamethemselvesfortheirIllnessandaretooashamed御上辱的）togethelp.Others

worrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

4.Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedand

untreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality

（死亡率）.ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.Depressionisthesingle

mostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogo

ontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp—20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40%the

weektheydie,and70%inthemonththeydie.Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.

第23题

Paragraph1

A.Howcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

B.Whatisdepression?

C.Whatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

D.Whydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

E.Candepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

F.Whataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

第24题

Paragraph2

第25题

Paragraph3

第26题

Paragraph4

第27题

Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom.

A.acharacterflaw

B.normalsadnessandgrief

C.adefinitepossibility

D.dependencyanddisability

E.asignificantriskfactor

F.unrecognizedanduntreateddepression

第28题

Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith.

第29题

Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas.

第30题

Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

ChallengeforClassicalMusic

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhas

beenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhis

appointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.

"Hooray!Atlast!"wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however;isthatGilbertis

comparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert'sappointmentinthe

Times,callshim"anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim."

Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledby

musicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsome

Timesreadersasfaintpraise.

Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobe

sure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryforme

tovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodois

togotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfrom

iTunes.

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformanceare

missingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classical

instrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,

andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe

20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherin

artisticqualitythantoday'sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe"consumed"atatimeand

placeofthelistener'schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbrought

aboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.

Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnot

yetavailableonrecord.Gilbert'sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,a

classical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto

"amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization,"Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference

merelyexpandingtheorchestra'srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonic

aretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmericansoldestorchestraand

thenewaudienceithopestoattract.

第31题

Welearnfromparagraph1thatGilbert'sappointmenthas.

A.incurredcriticism

B.raisedsuspicion

C.receivedacclaim

D.arousedcuriosity

第32题

TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois.

A.influential

B.modest

C.respectable

D.talented

第33题

Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers.

A.ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances

B.rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances

C.exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances

□.overestimatethevalueofliveperformances

第34题

Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?

A.Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.

B.Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

C.Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.

D.Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.

第35题

RegardingGilbert'sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels.

A.doubtful

B.enthusiastic

C.confident

D.puzzled

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

ChronicDiseases:TheWorld'sLeadingKiller

Chronicdiseasesaretheleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaythese

conditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.Chronicdiseasesincludeheartdisease,stroke,cancer;

diabetes（糖尿病）andlungdisorders.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayschronicdiseasesleadtoaboutseventeenmillionearly

deathseachyear.ThisUnitedNationsagencyexpectsmorethanthreehundredeightymillion

peopletodieofchronicdiseasesbytwothousandfifteen.Itsaysabouteightypercentofthe

deathswillhappenindevelopingnations.

TheWHOsayschronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.In

tenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-fourths.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomically

productiveyears.Infact,expertssaychronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeoplein

poorercountriesthaninwealthierones.

TheWHOestimatesthatchronicdiseaseswillcostChinaalonemorethanfivehundred

thousandmilliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedical

treatmentandlostproductivity.RussiaandIndiaarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.

KimHak-SuistheheadoftheUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCommissionforAsiaand

thePacific.LastweekinBangkokhepresentedaWHOreportontheproblem.Itsaysdeathsfrom

chronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.

Thereportdetailsthelatestfindingsfromninecountries.TheyincludeBrazil,Britain,Canada,

China,IndiaandNigeria.TheothersarePakistan,RussiaandTanzania.

MisterKimsaysinfectiousandparasitic（寄生的）diseaseshaveuntilrecentlybeenthemain

killersinAsiaandthePacific.Buthesaystheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmost

countries.

Healthofficialssayasmanyaseightypercentofdeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbe

prevented.Theysayanimportanttoolforgovernmentsistorestrictthemarketingofalcoholand

tobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeatingandmore

physicalactivity.

UNofficialsaimthroughinternationalactiontoreducechronic-diseasedeathsbytwopercent

eachyearthroughtwothousandfifteen.Theysaymeetingthattargetcouldsavethirty-sixmillion

lives.Thatincludestwenty-fivemillioninAsiaandthePacific.

第36题

Howmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswillprobablydieofchronicdiseasesby2015?

A.Morethan17million.

B.Morethan380million.

C.Morethan304million.

D.Morethan24million.

第37题

DuetochronicdiseasesChinawillhavetoface.

A.greatpressurefromothercountries

B.alimitedeconomicmarket

C.ashortageofthelaborforce

D.hugeeconomiclosses

第38题

WhichcanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Manychronic-diseasedeathsarepreventable.

B.Chronicdiseasesarethemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.

C.Chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeoplethanelderlypeople.

□.Economicgainsinmanycountrieshavecontributedtochronic-diseasedeaths.

第39题

UntilrecentlythemainkillersinAsiaandthePacifichavebeen.

A.economicgains

B.lostproductivity

C.chronicdiseases

0.infectiousandparasiticdiseases

第40题

WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytopreventchronic-diseasedeaths?

A.Timelymedicaltreatment.

B.Healthyeating.

C.Morephysicalactivity.

□.Reductionindrinkingandsmoking

上一题下一题

(41~45/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

IQ-gene

IntheangrydebateoverhowmuchofIQcomesfromthegenesthatchildreninheritfrom

parentsandhowmuchcomesfromexperiences,onelittlefactgetsoverlooked:noonehas

identifiedanygenes(otherthanthosethatcauseretardation)thataffectintelligence.So

researchersledbyRobertPlominofLondon'sInstituteofPsychiatrydecidedtolookforsome.

Theyfiguredthatifyouwanttofindasmartgene,youshouldlookinsmartkids.Theytherefore

examinedtheDNAofstudentslikethosewhoaresobrightthattheytakecollegeentranceexams

fouryearsearly—andstillscoreatPrinceton-caliberlevels.Thescientistsfoundwhattheysought.

"Wehave"saysPlomin,"thefirstspecificgeneeverassociatedwithgeneralintelligence."

Plomin'scolleaguesdrewbloodfromtwogroupsof51childreneach,all6to15yearsoldand

livinginsixcountiesaroundCleveland.Inonegroup,theaverageIQis103.Allthechildrenare

white.Isolatingthebloodcells,theresearchersthenexaminedeachchild'schromosome6.Of

the37landmarksonchromosome6thattheresearcherslookedfor,onejumpedout:aformof

genecalledIGF2Roccurredintwiceasmanychildreninthehigh-IQgroupasintheaverage

group-32percentversus16percent.Thestudy,intheMayissueofthejournalPsychological

Science,concludesthatitisthisformoftheIGF2Rgenethatcontributestointelligence.

SomegeneticistsseemajorproblemswiththeIQ-genestudy.Oneisthepossibilitythat

Plomin'sgroupfellfor"chopsticksfallacy".Geneticistsmightthinkthey'vefoundagenefor

chopsticksflexibility,butallthey'vereallyfoundisagenemorecommoninAsiansthan,say,

Africans.Similarly,Plomin'sIQgenemightsimplybeonethatismorecommoningroupsthat

emphasizeacademicachievement."Whatisthegenethatthey'vefoundreflectsethnicity?"asks

geneticistAndrewFeinbergofJohnsHopkinsUniversity."Thatalonemightexplainthelinkto

intelligence,sinceIQtestsareknownforbeingculturallysensitiveandaffectedbyachild's

environment."AndNeilRischofStandfordUniversitypointsoutthatifyoulookfor37genesona

chromosome,astheresearchersdid,andfindthatoneismorecommoninsmarterkids,that

mightreflectpurechanceratherthanacausallinkbetweenthegeneandintelligence.Warns

Feinberg:"Iwouldtakethesefindingswithawholeboxofsalt."

第41题

Inthebeginningofparagraphone,wearetoldthatscientistscannotagree.

A.howmuchofIQcomesfromintelligence

B.howmanychildreninheritgenesfromparents

C.howmuchofIQcomesfromgenes

D.howmanychildrenlearnbyexperience

第42题

Whatdoes"some11inthesecondsentenceofparagraphonestandsfor?

A.Parents.

B.Children.

C.Experiences.

D.Genes.

第43题

Ageneforchopsticksflexibilityisfoundtobe.

A.unrelatedtotheabilitytousechopsticks

B.relatedtotheabilitytousechopsticks

C.unrelatedtotheabilitytouseforks

□.relatedtotheabilitytouseforks

第44题

Plomin'sIQ-genestudyissimilartothechopsticksgenefindinginthat.

A.theremaynotbeacausallinkbetweengeneandintelligence

B.thereisaclosecorrelationbetweengeneandintelligence

C.theremaybeacloserelationbetweenchopsticksflexibilityandchildren'sacademicscore

D.thereisnotacloserelationbetweenchopsticksflexibilityandchildren'sacademicscore

第45题

WhatdoesFeinbergmeanbysaying"Iwouldtakethesefindingswithawholeboxofsalt"?

A.Hewouldconsiderthemwhileeatinghismeals.

B.Hedefinitelybelievesthefindings.

C.Hewouldconsiderthemwhileshoppingforsalt.

D.Hedoubtsthefindingsverymuch.

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填

在相应的横线上。

SomeUnusualCelebrations

Someholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNewYear'sEve

celebrations.Alsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandfriendship,likeValentine'sDay.Each

countryhasitsownspecialholidays,too,oftentomarkimportanteventsinitshistory.Schools,

banks,andgovernmentofficesallcloseondayslikethese.1Afewofthemarereallyvery

strange.

Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatisbecausethe

celebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFool'sDay,forexample,nooneknowswhenor

whyitbegan.Todayitiscelebratedinmanycountries—France,England,andAustralia,among

others.Onthisday,peopleplaypracticaljokes.2Theoneswholaugharetheonesplaying

thejokes.Peopletheyfooloftengetangry.Doescelebratingthisdaymakesensetoyou?

DyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalforboystopourwater

overtheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart:Theydoittogirlstheylike.Otherunusual

celebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBunol,

Spain.Everyyear,inlateAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothis

littletown.3Fortwohours,peopleinthestreetsthrowtomatoesateachother.Everyone

endsupredfromheadtotoe.

August10marksthestartofthePuckFair,anIrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.

PeoplefromthetownofK川orglingoupintothemountainsandcatchawildgoat.4

Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStates,sometimesone

persongetsanideaoranewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublic

SleepingDay?ThatoneisonFebruary28,Itmayseemstrange,butitsoundslikemorefunthan

theoneonFebruary9.5

Doyouliketheideaofinventinganewholiday.9Ifyoudo,thenyouwillwanttoMarch26on

yourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.

A.Somepeoplehavefunimaginingnewholidays.

B.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.

C.Thenbeginstheworld'sbiggestfoodfight.

D.Theybringhimbacktotown,putacrownonhishead,andmakehimakingfourteendays.

E.Jokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.

F.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,however,arelessserious.

第46题

第47题

第48题

第49题

第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，

请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

HelenandMartin

Withathoughtfulsigh,Helenturnedawayfromthewindowandwalkedbacktoherfavourite

armchair.1herbrotherneverarrive?Forabriefmoment,shewonderedifshereallycared

thatmuch.

OvertheyearsHelenhadgiven2waitingforMartintotakeaninterestinher.Her

feelingsforhimhadgradually3untilnow,asshesatwaitingforhim,sheexperiencedno

morethanasister's4toseewhathad5ofherbrother.

Almostwithout6,Martinhadlost,hisjobwithabusypublishingcompanyafter

spendingthelasteightyearsinNewYorkasakeyfigureintheUSoffice.Somehowthetwoof

themhadn't7tokeepintouchand,leftalone.Helenhadslowlyfoundher8inher

ownjudgmentgrowing.9thewishesofherparents,shehadleftuniversityhalfway10

hercourseandnow,totheastonishmentofthewholefamily,shewas11afast-growing

reputationinthepagesofrespectedartmagazinesandwasactuallyearningenoughtolive12

fromherpaintings.

Ofcourse,she13nopleasureinMartin'ssuddenmisfortune,butshecouldn*t14

lookingforwardtoherbrother'sarrivalwith15satisfactionatwhatshehadachieved.

第51题

A.Could

B.Should

C.Would

D.Ought

第52题

A.in

B.up

C.out

D.away

第53题

A.depressed

B.weakened

C.lowered

D.fainted

第54题

A.wonder

B.idea

C.curiosity

D.regard

第55题

A.become

B.developed

C.arisen

0.changed

第56题

A.caution

B.warning

C.advice

□.signal

第57题

A.minded

B.concerned

C.worried

0.bothered

第58题

A.dependence

B.confidence

C.certainty

D.courage

第59题

A.Ignoring

B.Omitting

C.Avoiding

□.Preventing

第60题

A.along

B.down

C.through

□.across

第61题

A.gaining

B.reaching

C.starting

□.opening

第62题

A.for

B.by

C.with

D.on

第63题

A.made

B.took

C.drew

□.formed

第64题

A.help

B.miss

C.fail

D.on

第65题

A.soft

B.fine

C.quiet

D.still

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Mr.Smithgraduallyacquiredaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.required

D.got

参考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：史密斯先生逐渐学会了有关这门学科的知识。acquire获得；学

到。get为普通用词，可指以任何方式获得某物或成就。二者意思相近，可相互替换。attain

达到(目的等)。achieve达到，完成。require要求。因此，本题的正确答案为D。

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.

A.hot-tempered

B.healthy

C.friendly

D.patient

参考答案：