2024年中考英语最后一卷（南通卷）（含解析）

2024年中考英语最后一卷（南通卷）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Doyouknowbreakdancing?—Yes.Itwillbe________newsportinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.A．an B．a C．the D．/2．TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfalls________June10th.A．on B．at C．in D．to3．Perhapsyoushouldasksomeoneelseforhelp________youcan’tsolvetheproblem.A．so B．but C．since D．unless4．—Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodrop_______tonight.—Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly5．Listeningtomusiccanmake_________easytodevelophappiness.A．it B．one C．this D．that6．—________newissweepingtheInternetthesedays!—YoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingtopeople’sinstructions.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything7．Asavolunteer,LiuMingisproudofhis_________intheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.A．victory B．progress C．achievement D．experience8．TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture,NanjingMuseum_________tothepublicforfreesince2008.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．wasopen9．TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebringssomegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand________thelocalcookingstyle.A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect10．—Simonwastheherointhelastbasketballmatch.—Morethan30points________byhim,believeitornot!A．scored B．werescored C．threw D．werethrown11．—Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?—I________theexamfortalentstudents.A．preparefor B．ampreparingfor C．havepreparedfor D．willpreparefor12．—WouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshowADreamofRedMansionswithme?—I’dloveto.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whenwilltheshowbegin B．whothedancerswereC．howlongtheshowwilllast D．whattheshowwaslike13．Which“re-”inthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthatintheword“reuse”?A．recommend B．remember C．return D．recycle14．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”?A．Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.B．Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.C．Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.D．Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.15．—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llarriveintenminutes.—_________.Safetyfirst.A．Noway B．Nohurry C．I’mafraidnot D．You’dbetternot二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJiana.IamacleanerfromChaoyangDistrict(区)...”Recently,avideoofZhangbecame16online.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglish17.Actually,behindthisisalong18ofpersistence(坚持).ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasacleanerinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeigner19alotofunfamiliarwordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo20shecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeigner21thatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-up(翘拇指)whilesaying,“Good,good!”Then,Zhangrealizedthattheforeignerwas22herforkeepingthestreetclean.Itwasapitythatshecouldn’tsayanythingto23herself.ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshe24hermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedtolearn.ButlearningEnglishatanolderagewas25.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butinthefaceof26,shechosetoworkhardtoovercomethem.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.27,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenableto28withforeignersfluently.Zhangsaid,“PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”Now,Zhang’samazingjourneyleadstoanew29.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmore30oneday.Underherinfluence,moreandmorepeoplestudyhardandimprovethemselves.16．A．popular B．strong C．interesting D．awful17．A．exams B．matters C．skills D．courses18．A．road B．journey C．river D．story19．A．told B．read C．spoke D．talked20．A．when B．because C．so D．if21．A．found B．heard C．saw D．agreed22．A．providing B．complaining C．praising D．critizing23．A．enjoy B．help C．cheer D．express24．A．madeup B．buildup C．setup D．takeup25．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．interesting26．A．challenges B．progress C．competitions D．development27．A．Luckily B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly28．A．communicate B．compare C．play D．deal29．A．result B．instruction C．ending D．goal30．A．tourists B．students C．teachers D．cleaners三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowistheinformationabouttennisandbadmintonthatNataliefoundonawebsite.IntheUSA,tennisaverypopularracketsport.Whatyouneedfortennisarearacketforeachplayer,atennisballandatenniscourt(球场).Tennisisplayedonarectangleoutdoorcourt.However,itcanalsobeplayedindoorstoavoidthesunshineortherain.Atenniscourtis78feetlongand36feetwide.Thereisathree-foot-tallnetinthecentreofthecourt.Aracketisabout27-28incheslongandover300grams.Tennisserves(发球)areoverheadandunderhand.Ifyoucan’tdoitwellforthefirst,youwillhaveasecondchance.ForpeopleintheUSA,badmintonisabackyard(后院)activitymorethanasport.Thethingsyouneedtoplaybadmintonarearacketforeachplayerasingleshuttlecock(羽毛球),anetandabadmintoncourt.Justliketennis,itisalsoaracketsportonarectanglecourtinanindoorgym.Abadmintoncourtis44feetlongand20feetwide.Thenetinabadmintoncourtisabout5feettall.Abadmintonracketisabout26-27incheslongand90grams.Badmintonservesareunderhandandbelowthewaist(手腕).Andifyouhittheballoutsideofthecourtorhitthenetontheserve,youwilllosethepoint.31．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowacorrectserve?A．B． C． D．32．Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat_________.A．atenniscourtissmallerthanabadmintoncourtB．atennisracketandabadmintonracketaresimilarinshapeC．abadmintonracketisheavierthanatennisracketD．thenetonthetenniscourtishigherthanthatonthebadmintoncourt33．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagesuggeststhat________.A．badmintonismorepopularthantennisintheUSAB．fewerpeopleenjoyplayingbadmintonintheUSAC．AmericansliketohaveabadmintoncourtintheirbackyardsD．AmericanbadmintonplayersusuallytrainintheirbackyardsBWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventures(冒险)wereonlylimitedbymyimaginationIcanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracks(轮胎印)anddeepwoodsonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasheadstrongandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwasbeatingquicklyandmylegswereaching.Iwasalmostintears(眼泪)whenIsawsomethinginthedistance.Irealizeditwasahouse.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!34．Whydidthewriterhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A．Hewaswildaboutadventure. B．HecouldwatchTVallday.C．Heoftenimaginedplayingfreely. D．Heusedtoexploreolddirtyroads.35．Whatcanweknowaboutthedirtroad?A．Therewasnotrafficonit. B．Itwasaroadacrosstheforest.C．Itwastheonlywaytothelake. D．Hehadexploreditformanytimes.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A．doubt. B．hope. C．fear. D．courage.37．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Everyeffortwillberewarded B．BebravetoadventureC．Createthefuturebyyourself D．AllroadsleadhomeCTheshe-wolfwalkeddeeperintothecave.Itwaslargerinsidethanattheopening.Itwaswarmanddry.Theopeningwassmallenoughforhertostopanythingdangerousfromcominginside.Shelaydownandrested.Shehadfoundwhatshewaslookingfor.One-Eyeenteredthecave,buttheshe-wolfgrowledathim,andhequicklybackedoutagain.Hewashungry,andhewentofftohunt.Hewasawayfromthecaveformanyhours.Whenhereturned,heheardnoisesinside.Hedidnotknowwhattheywere.Hetriedtoenterthecave,buttheshe-wolfgrowledathimagain.Shenowhadfivewolfcubs.ShewasafraidthatOne-Eyewouldeatthem.Sheknewthatmalewolvessometimesatetheircubs.One-Eyewasnotthatkindofwolf.Heknewhehadtofindfoodforhismateandhercubs.Hesetofftohuntagain.Beforelong,hesawasmallanimal.Itwasbigenoughtoeat,butashemovedtowardit,itrolleditselfintoaball.Itwasaporcupine(豪猪),ananimalwithsharpspines.Whenitisattacked,itshootsthesespinesatitsattacker.Hewasafraidoftheporcupine,sohemovedonandlookedforothersmallanimalstoeat.Hecametotheriverbank.Alargewaterbirdwasstandingthere.One-Eyeleaptatitandcaughtit.Hewashungryandbegantoeatthebird.Herememberedtheshe-wolfandhercubsinthecave.Sheneededfood.Hepickedupthedeadbirdandbegantocarryitbacktothecave.Hereturnedtowherehehadseentheporcupine.Anotheranimalwaswatchingtheporcupine.Itwasalynx.Thelynxwaswaitingfortherightmomenttoattacktheporcupine.One-Eyedecidedtowatchandseewhatwouldhappen.Theporcupinethoughtitwassafeandbegantounroll.Assoonasitunrolled,thelynxsprangforwardandtriedtobiteit.Theporcupinequicklyrolleditselfupagainandshotsharpspinesintothelynx.Thelynxleaptintotheairingreatpainandthenranoff.One-Eyesawthattheporcupinewasbadlyhurt.Hewaited.One-Eyecouldseeagoodplacetobiteit,buthewaiteduntilhewassuretheporcupinewasdead.Thenhepickeditupandcarrieditbacktowherehehadleftthedeadbird.Hequicklyatethebirdandcarriedthedeadporcupinebacktothecave.Theshe-wolflethimcomeinwiththefood.Sheknewnowthathewasnotthekindofmatewhowouldeatthecubs.Sheknewhewouldtakecareofherandherfamily.—TakenfromWhiteFang38．Howisthecave?A．Ithasalargeopening. B．Itwasverycoldandwindy.C．Itwaswarmanddry. D．Itwasonlyenoughforawolf.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“growl”inParagraphTwomean?A．Shouthappily. B．Shoutangrily. C．Singhappily. D．Singslowly.40．WhydidOne-eyewaitfortheporcupinetobedead?A．Becausehewantedtorunaway. B．Becausehedidnotlikeit.C．Becausehewantedtoeatit. D．Becausehedidnotwanttogethurt.41．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?a.Theshe-wolflethimcomeintothecavewhenshesawthathebroughtfood.b.One-Eyewenttofindfoodforhisfamily.c.One-Eyesawalynxattackaporcupineandwaiteduntiltheporcupinewasdead.d.One-Eyeateabirdandtooktheporcupinebackforthebubstoeat.e.Theshe-wolffoundagoodcaveforhercubs.A．e-b-d-a-c B．e-b-c-d-a C．c-d-e-a-b D．c-d-a-e-bDPeoplenowkeepflat-faced(扁脸的)dogssuchasFrenchbulldogsaspetsbecausetheyarecute.Somepeoplecallthesedogs“lazy”becausetheygetsleepiermoreeasilythanotherdogsduringtheday.However,thesecutedogsarehavingahardtime,accordingtoarecentstudy.ScientistsatEotvosLorandUniversityinHungarywatched92familydogsofdifferenttypeswhiletheyweresleeping.Duringthestudy,thedogsspentaboutthreehourswiththeirownersinthesleeplab.Withnothingspecialtodo,thedogssoonfellasleep.Atthattime,thescientistsrecordedthedogs’brainactivitiesbyanelectroencephalogram(EEG,脑电图),whichdoesn’thurtthedogs.Thestudyfoundthattheflat-faceddogssleptmorethantheotherkinds.Thismaybebecausetheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.Thescientistsexplainedthatthisisbecauseofsleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暂停症),whichonlyhappensinFrenchbulldogs.Duringtheirsleep,theycan’tgetenoughairandmayfinditdifficulttobreathe.Itmakesthemoftenwakeupduringthesleep.SomeFrenchbulldogsmaysleepwhileholdingatoyballintheirmouths.Ownersmaythinkthisisfunny.Butthey’redoingittokeeptheirairways(呼吸道)opensotheycanbreathemoreeasily.This,however,isonlyoneofthehealthproblemsdogshavebecauseofbreeding(培育).AccordingtothewebsitePetHelpful,alotofpetdogsareraisedbasedonwhatpeoplelike,suchasshorterlegs,heavierbodies,andlargerears.Bulldogsareoneofthevictims.Lotsofpetloversareaskingpeopletorespectdogsastheyare.Ownersmusttakethehealthoftheirdogscarefullyinsteadofjustforcuteness,AustralianvetKarenHedbergtoldABCNews.

42．Whatproblemsdoflat-faceddogshave?A．Theyaretooenergeticatnight.B．Theyhaveserioussleepproblems.C．Theyarelazyanddon’tworkduringtheday.D．Theyarenolongerpopularonthemarket.43．Whydoflat-faceddogsholdatoyballintheirmouthsduringsleep?A．Keepthempartlyawake. B．Expresstheirloveforthetoyball.C．Pleasetheirowners. D．Helpthembreathebetter.44．KarenHedbergaskedbreederstoA．stopbreedingflat-faceddogs B．breedmorecutetypesofdogsC．putpets’healthfirstwhenbreeding D．respectpetowners’choices45．Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthisarticle?A．B．C． D．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbring(危险)toalloceanlife.47．Heishard-working,(尤其)beforeexams.48．The(alongtrip)fromShuyangtoBeijingbyhigh-speedtraintakesonlyaboutfourhours.Howamazingitis!49．Nearlythreequartersoftheearth’s(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredbywater.50．IfCarlpromiseyou,hewon’tletyou.Heisamanofhisword.B.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。east

high

Germany

terrible

thin51．Theboybehavedsoinpublic.Asaresult,hewaslikedbynoone.52．Mr.SmithisinterestedinChinesecultureandhehasbeentomanycitiesinChina.53．DoyouknowwhoisthanmytwinsisterLily,KittyorAmy?54．Mybasketballcoachisverytallandheis1.88metersin.55．Pleaseputawaythethings,especiallytheirkeystocars.Theyaregoingswimming.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。fight

worry

last

go

consider56．—DoyouknowwhetherHelenwillenjoyherselfoutdoorthisweekend?—Yes.SheonahikingtripthisSunday,andsoisherbestfriendMay.57．Mylittlebrotherlooksboredandsleepybecausethedocumentaryforthreehours.58．—Joe,how’sBessy?Ihaven’tseenherforlong.—Sheagainstherillnessinhospitalfortwoweeks.Butnowsheishealthyandhappyathome.59．—Hasyoursisterfinishedwritingthestory?—I’mnotsure.Shedidn’tsleepallnightbecauseshetheending.60．MsLeeaboutherstudentsthesedaysbecausetheyaresickandcan’tcometoschool.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Nopatientwantstheirsurgeontostudybiologybyusingtheirbodies.Inthepast,surgeonsp61onanimalsandfruit.Buttoday,3Dprintingischanginghowsurgeonslearn.Recently,aresearchteamfromtheLanzhouInstituteofChemicalPhysicsattheChineseAcademyofScienceshasc623Dprintedorgans(器官),i63thebrain,lungsandintestines(肠).Theyusedhydrogel(水凝胶),asoftmaterialasthe“ink”forprinting.

Peoplefoundithardtoprintthecomplexstructuresinsidehumanorgansb64.It’salsohardtoc65theorgans’hardness(硬度).Buttheteamhasmadebreakthroughs(突破)inthesetwoaspects.Theprintedorgansareveryclosetorealorgans.Humanorganshavedifferenttextures(质地),withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Theteama66specialelements(元素)tothehydrogeltocreatedifferenttexturesforeachorgan.Theyalsoprintedtinyholesandchannels(通道)insidetheorgans.Thiswillhelpmedicalstudentslearnbetter.C67toliveorgansandanimalorgans,theyarealsocheaperandmoreethically(伦理上)acceptable.Apartfromdoingresearch,scientistsalsoh683Dprintedorganscanbeusedinorgantransplants.Hydrogelcannotbeusedtodothatbecausethehumanbodywillfighta69it.Butscientistsarelookingforothermaterialsthatcangrowinsidethehumanbody.Thefirstandonlys703Dprintedorganusedfortransplantisabladder(膀胱),asthebladderisoneofhuman’ssimplestorgans.Expertsexpectthatthistechnologywillhelpmorepatientswithintenyears,accordingtoCNN.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ItwasahotsummerdayandIhadjustpulledintothegasstationtofillupmycar.Afterfillingitup,Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw:fiveyellowjackets（小黄蜂）buildinganestaroundtheirgasgap.Isuddenlyfeltscared.Isharedtheladies’fear.Yellowjacketshaveneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps（黄蜂）haveattackedmewhileIwascuttingthegrass,stinging（蛰）meeachtimeIranovertheirnests.Theworsttime,however,waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwereplayinginmybackyard.ImusthavesteppedononeoftheirnestsagainbecausebeforeIknewit,bothofuswerebeingchasedandstungbytheyellowjacketswhileweranawayscreaming.Irantomymomwithtearsinmyeyes.Sheranacoldbathandputusbothinittoease（减轻）thepainbeforegivingusmedicinetohelpusfeelbetter.Still,IknewIcouldn’tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomypocketforapapertowelIhadthere.Itoreoutthenestwiththepapertowelandsteppedonitwhilethewaspswerebuzzingaroundme.BothoftheladiesthankedmeforwhatIdid.Youcan’tletthefearofbeingstung—eitherphysicallyoremotionally—keepyoufromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandchangetheworldforthebetter.Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisthroughhelpfulactsandkindness.Don’tletthefearinyourlifeholdyouback.71．Whendidthestoryhappen?72．Whywasthewriterscaredofthewasps?73．Whatdidthewriter’smotherdofirstafterthewritergotstung?74．Howdidthewritersavethetwowomen?75．Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?（请自拟一句作答）七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．2024年6月8日是第十六个“世界海洋日”(theWorldOceansDay)。今年将以“新深度唤醒”(AwakenNewDepths)为主题，旨在唤醒人们对海洋的理解、同情、合作和承诺的新深度。近期青少年英语报社正在以“保护海洋动物”为主题征稿，请你写一份倡议书投稿。内容包括：内容要点：1.保护海洋动物的缘由(①重要性；②面临的威胁)；2.保护海洋动物的措施(①定期清理河流、湖泊；②禁止向海洋扔垃圾和倾倒废品；③……)；3.呼吁同学们一起行动。提示词汇：marineanimal海洋动物;

regularly有规律地liveinharmonywith与……和谐相处注意事项：1.100词左右；2.包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。Dearfellowstudents,WiththeWorldOceanDaycoming,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Itwillbe…newsportinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。考查介词辨析。on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词on。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“youcan’tsolvetheproblem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easytodevelophappiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，makeitadjtodo“使得做某事……”。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“YoumeanSora?Itcanmakevideosaccordingtopeople’sinstructions.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“intheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。考查现在完成时。open开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，open为非延续性动词，故此处应用beopen表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。考查动词辨析。explore探索；follow跟随；improve提高；protect保护。根据“TheTVshowAjourneybuiltaroundgoodtastebringssomegueststovisitcitiesaroundChinaand...thelocalcookingstyle.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分，动词过去式；werescored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；werethrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Morethan30points...byhim”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干“Whatareyoubusywith?”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Wouldyouliketoenjoythefolkdanceshow…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：下面哪个单词中的“re-”与单词“reuse”的意思相同？考查单词的前缀。recommend推荐；remember记得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用，“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思。选项D中的“re”与之意思相同。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”结构相同？考查基本句式。Peoplewhorunwillhaveahealthierheart.主+谓+宾；Runninggivesyouachancetoenjoyviews.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Youcanhearthewindblowingwhilerunning.主+谓+宾+宾补；Startinganexercisinghabitsoundswonderful.主+系+表。“Runningisagoodwaytoexercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——很抱歉得让你一直等了。我将十分钟后到达。——不着急。安全第一。考查情景交际。Noway没门；Nohurry不着急；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根据后一句“Safetyfirst”可知，安慰对方不用着急。故选B。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．B21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．A29．D30．A【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。16．句意：最近，张的一段视频在网上走红。popular受欢迎的；strong强的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的。根据“Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)English”可知她的视频在网上受欢迎。故选A。17．句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，并想知道她怎么会有如此高超的英语技能。exams考试；matters事情；skills技能；courses课程。根据“suchgreatEnglish...”可知是有这么好的英语技能。故选C。18．句意：其实，这背后是一段漫长的坚持之旅。road路；journey旅程；river河；story故事。根据“Now,Zhang’samazingjourney”可知这是她的坚持之旅。故选B。19．句意：这个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话。told告诉；read读；spoke说；talked说话。根据“alotofunfamiliarwordstoher.”可知是说了很多她听不懂的话，spoke符合。故选C。20．句意：她不知道该怎么办，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话。when当；because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。21．句意：很快，这个外国人发现张听不懂他的话。found发现；heard听；saw看；agreed同意。根据“thatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords”可知是发现她听不懂自己的话。故选A。22．句意：张意识到外国人在称赞她保持街道清洁。providing提供；complaining抱怨；praising表扬；critizing批评。根据“herforkeepingthestreetclean”可知表扬她街道打扫的干净。故选C。23．句意：很遗憾，她不能说任何话来表达自己。enjoy享受；help帮助；cheer欢呼；express表达。根据“shecouldn’tsayanythingto...herself”可知她不会说英语，不能表达自己。故选D。24．句意：这段不同寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。madeup编造；buildup建立；setup建立；takeup占据。makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”。故选A。25．句意：但是年纪大了学英语很困难。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“learningEnglishatanolderagewas”可知年龄大的人学英语很困难。故选C。26．句意：但面对挑战，她选择了努力克服。challenges挑战；progress进步；competitions比赛；development发展。根据“shechosetoworkhardtoovercomethem”可知是她努力克服挑战。故选A。27．句意：终于，她的努力得到了回报。Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“herhardworkpaidoff.”可知她的努力终于得到了回报。故选B。28．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词，并且能够流利地与外国人交流。communicate交流；compare比较；play玩；deal处理。根据“withforeignersfluently.”可知是流利地和外国人交流。故选A。29．句意：现在，张的惊人之旅带来了一个新的目标。result结果；instruction指导；ending结尾；goal目标。根据“ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmore”可知为家乡吸引更多的游客是她的新目标。故选D。30．句意：她说她想用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。tourists游客；students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工。根据“ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmore”可知是为家乡吸引更多的游客。故选A。31．A32．B33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。31．细节理解题。根据“Tennisserves(发球)areoverheadandunderhand.”和“Badmintonservesareunderhandandbelowthewaist.”可知，网球的发球是头顶发球和下手发球；羽毛球的发球是用手在腰部以下。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Aracketisabout27-28incheslongandover300grams.”和“Abadmintonracketisabout26-27incheslongand90grams.”可知，网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据“ForpeopleintheUSA,badmintonisabackyardactivitymorethanasport.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。34．A35．B36．C37．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了他小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。34．推理判断题。根据“Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventures(冒险)wereonlylimitedbymyimaginationIcanremember