四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）考试时间共120分钟，满分150分留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清晰，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题运用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonSundayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playingchess.B.Playingtennis.C.Playingtheviolin.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningaclub.B.Makingsomefriends.C.Takingatrip.5.Wherewillthecareertalkbegiven?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthelibrary.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman'shouse?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toattendaparty.7.Whatcolorbagshouldthepapergoin?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Glad.请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.11.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotothePizzaPalace?A.Ithasterriblemusic.B.Itsfoodisbad.C.Itisexpensive.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatkindofpersondotheBentonswant?A.Asportslover.B.Ananimallover.C.Acookinglover.14.WheredotheGrangerslive?AInthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Onanisland.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheCampbells?A.Theykeephorses.B.Theyhaveacityflat.C.Theyliveinthesuburbs.16.Whichfamilyhasthemostchildren?A.TheBentons.B.TheGrangers.C.TheCampbells.请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowmanyvehiclesdoestheValleyCarShareSchemehave?A.18.B.20.C.25.18.Howdoesthespeakerlikepeopletobookthecar?A.Bygoingtotheoffice.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bysendingatext.19.Wherearethecarskept?A.Behindthebaseballfield.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.NexttotheOfficeBuilding.20.Howmuchistheannualmembershipfee?A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.66dollars.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboardingorcamelsafaris(游猎).PolarexpeditionsTakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.Trekking(徒步)toursWehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon’tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,butwe’lltransportthetentsforyou!1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouloveanimals?A.Polarexpeditions. B.Culturaljourneys.C.Activityholidays. D.Trekkingtours.2.Whatshouldyouhavewithyouduringculturaljourneys?A.Totakeacamerawithyou. B.Tospeakthelocallanguage.C.Totransportthetentstofriends. D.Toexplorethelandofwildlife.3.Wheremaytheauthorcomefrom?A.Antarctica. B.Thailand.C.Scotland. D.Canada.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章举荐了几个不同的度假选项，包括活动假日，极地探险，文化旅途，徒步旅行。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Polarexpeditions中的“TakeacruisetotheAntarcticortheArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.(乘船巡游南极或北极；探究白色的自然美景和奇异的野生动物的土地。)”可知，假如喜爱动物，你可以选择极地探险，那里可以看到野生动物。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Culturaljourneys中的“Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!(参观寺庙、宫殿和古代遗迹——记得带上你的相机!)”可知，在文化旅行中，你应当记得带上照相机。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Trekking(徒步)tours中的“WehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.(我们有徒步旅行假期到闻名的地方，如马丘比丘或珠峰大本营徒步旅行，以及一些在苏格兰高地离我们家更近的地方。)”可知，作者来自苏格兰。故选C。BBarcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemicputtheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that'scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatreLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.TheideawasconceivedbyanartistEugenioAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshares.“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrationscausedbymusic,theycertainlyweren’tapassiveaudience—eveniftheyweren’tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporaryartcollection.4.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats. B.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror.C.Itwelcomedaudiencewithplantstocome. D.Itgaveplantsopportunitiestoenjoymusic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceived”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Hated. B.Enjoyed. C.Putforward. D.Turneddown.6.WhichstatementmayEugenioAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedidn’tdoverywellindealingwithnature. B.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.C.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights. D.Wedideverythinginawrongway.7.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.DailyHero. B.Teens’Life.C.NewTechnology. D.ArtAroundtheWorld.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲解并描述了巴塞罗那一场为绿植演奏的音乐会，这是由艺术家EugenioAmpudia提出的，他希望他的想法和工作能激发人们更深化地思索他们与自然的关系和可持续发展的想法。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Barcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemicputtheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatreLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.(自冠状病毒疫情让世界陷入巨大恐慌以来，巴塞罗那歌剧院庆祝重新向公众开放，但开幕式之夜迎来了不同寻常的观众。第一次音乐会，剧院拒绝了平常的人群，而是用植物挤满了房子。对，没错。全部2292个座位都被绿色植物占据)”可知，音乐会的特殊之处在于它给了植物享受音乐的机会。故选D。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据前后文语境“TheideawasconceivedbyanartistEugenioAmpudia”以及第三段中“Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(Ampudia希望他的想法和工作能激发人们更深化地思索他们与自然的关系和可持续发展的想法)”可知，是EugenioAmpudia提出了这个想法，他希望他的观点和这项工作能激发人们更深化地思索他们与自然的关系以及可持续发展的概念，故划线词意思为“提出”。A.Hated厌烦；B.Enjoyed观赏；C.Putforward提出；D.Turneddown拒绝。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(Ampudia希望他的想法和工作能激发人们更深化地思索他们与自然的关系和可持续发展的想法)”和最终一句“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.(我们生活的世界与90天前不同，这意味着我们必需反思我们所做的一切)”可知，Ampudia希望人们更深化地思索他们与自然的关系以及可持续发展的概念，并且必需反思所做的每一件事，可推知，EugenioAmpudia可能同意A选项“我们在应对自然方面做得不是很好”的说法。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporaryartcollection.(这场动人的音乐会持续了Liceu的使命，即在音乐和视觉艺术之间创建一种对话。由截肢者拍摄的表演照片和视频现在将成为LaCaixacon临时艺术保藏的一部分)”可知，该文章涉及了音乐与剧场表演，音乐与视觉艺术，且强调了图片和视频现在将成为LaCaixa当代艺术保藏的一部分，可知这是关于艺术方面的报道，最可能在杂志的“世界各地的艺术”专栏找到。故选D。CTwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.Thisweek,astudywascarriedoutmonitoringinsectactivityontheflower-coveredland,whichfoundtheywerefeedingonemillionbeesatanytime."Thiswasourtargetwhenwestarted,togrowenoughflowerstofeedamillionbeesonasingleday."Marksaid."WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforagingdiversity(觅食多样性),"hecontinued."Everythirdbiteoffoodyoueatcancomefrombeesandwewantedtocreateanoperationonourfarmthatdidnotpushnatureoutbutratherhuggedit-asacentralpartofourecologysystemandourfoodcycle,"hesaid.Thefarmusesallkindsofseedswhichcanproducemanydifferentwildplantsandofcourse,thebeescangetfoodfromdifferentwildflowers."Wearetakingaverysmallroleinhelpingsocietyrestoreabalanceandthisstartswithplantdiversitytoencourageinsects,bees,smallmammals(哺乳动物),andbirds,"saidPaul."Attheendoftheday,weseeourselvesascaretakersofthisland.Betweenuswehavesixchildrenandweoweittothemtofarmsustainability(持续性)andsetanexampleforthegenerationstocome,"addedPaul.AccordingtotheBeeConservationTrust,manytypesofbeeshaveseentheirpopulationsdeclineby70%,andtwospecieshavebecomeextinctinthelastcentury.GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,"ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,whichisofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandfuture."8.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothersfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyhaveabout160acresofland.B.Theygrowwildflowersforpigs.C.Theyarenotgoodatgrowingwildflowers.D.Theyhavetosupport1,000,000beesintheirland.9.WhyarebeesunderthreatinEastEngland?A.Thereisnotenoughfoodforbees.B.Beesarenotusedtothemodernsociety.C.Therearetoomanyanimalseatingbees.D.Beescannotfinddifferentwildflowers.10.WhatistheGillPerkins'attitudetotheaction?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeesareinDangerNowB.TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBeesC.OneMillionBeesareSurvivinginEastEnglandD.TwoBrothersLoveWildFlowersinEastEngland【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国两位农夫种植野花，希望可以帮助蜜蜂生存。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“TwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.”（英格兰东部萨福克郡的两名养猪农夫胜利地喂养了一百万只蜜蜂，他们参与了一个项目，看到他们把一半的土地变成了野花。四年前，马克·海沃德(MarkHayward)和保罗·海沃德(PaulHayward)兄弟俩确定在自家81英亩的农田里种上野花。），可知马克和保罗将81英亩的土地用来种植野花，而这些土地是两兄弟所拥有的超过一半的土地，81×2=162，即他们拥有的土地接近162英亩。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“"WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforagingdiversity,"hecontinued.”（“我们敏锐地意识到，蜜蜂正受到现代农业方法的威逼，而东英格兰是蜜蜂觅食多样性严峻缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一，”他接着说道。）可知蜜蜂受到的威逼有两种：一是现代农业方法，二是缺乏觅食多样性，即蜜蜂须要多种不同的花作为食物。由此可知，蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,"ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,whichisofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandfuture."”（蜜蜂爱护信托基金的首席执行官吉尔·帕金斯说:“感谢马克和保罗，至少在这里，100万只蜜蜂可以接着生存，这对我们现在和将来都很重要。”）可推知，他对这样的行为持确定看法，表示支持。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“TwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.”（英格兰东部萨福克郡的两名养猪农夫胜利地喂养了一百万只蜜蜂，他们参与了一个项目，看到他们把一半的土地变成了野花。）可知，本文主要介绍了两位兄弟通过种植野花，为100万只蜜蜂供应了食物，从而实现生态平衡的事迹。由此可知，B项：TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBees（两兄弟养了一百万只蜜蜂）符合题意。故选B。DAsweknowbirdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution.Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreserve(爱护)well,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionary(进化)changehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.Theaimofthestudyistosearchforcluesinthegenesofbirdsthatexplainthelossofteethduringevolution.Intheabsenceofteeth,birdsheavilyrelyontheirbeaks(鸟嘴)toprocessfood.Theyalsohaveanexcellentabilitytodigestthefoodproperly.However,atsomepointinhistory,birdsusedtorelyontheirteethforchewing(咀嚼)foodjustlikeus.TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmed(确认)thatbirdsevolvedformdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.Intheongoingstudy,researchersanalyzedthegenesofmodernbirdsthatareresponsiblefortoothproduction.Theysearchedforanykindofgeneticmutation(基因突变)thatmayhavemadethegenetobecomeinactive.Thegenemutationfirstoccurredabout116millionyearsago.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fossils"meaninParagraph2?A.Akindofbodieswhicharestillfulloflifenow.B.Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.C.Akindofanimalswhichwererelativestomodernbirds.D.Akindofancientdinosaurswhichhiddeeplyintheearth.13.Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A.BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.B.Bystudyingthefunctionsofbirds'mouth.C.Bycomparingthedinosaursandthebirdstogether.D.ByvisitingGermanytogetthenewestinformation.14Whatistheresearchers'attitudetotheconclusion?A.Uninterested. B.Disappointed.C.Convinced. D.Unsure.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientBirds B.TheAncientBirdsHaveTeethC.TheAncientBirdsArelikeHuman D.TheBirdsAbandonedtheTeethNow【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文为说明文。主文章主要介绍了科学家们通过探讨发觉，古代的鸟是有牙齿的。【12题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章其次段第一句划线单词后“burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreserve(爱护)well,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionary(进化)changehasnotbeenhelpful.（埋在地球深处的，要么破裂，要么保存不好，用它们来确定这种进化的改变是没有帮助的。）可知，此处的fossils是一种来自古代动物的石头。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.（探讨人员转而专注于分析现代鸟类的DNA。）”可知，科学家们转而专注于分析现代鸟类的DNA，故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段第一句“Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.（到目前为止，还没有明确的说明鸟类的重大进化改变。）由此推断出，科学家们对于他们的结论也不是很确定，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并依据第一段“Asweknowbirdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.（我们知道鸟没有牙齿。然而，依据一项新的探讨，状况并非总是如此。大约一亿一千六百万年前，这种古老的鸟类有牙齿，并用它们来吃东西，就像它们现在一样。）”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们通过探讨发觉，古代的鸟是有牙齿的。由此推断出，短文的最佳标题为“现在的鸟类没有牙齿”。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterhowwellyoudoinaninterview,arrivingmorethanafewminuteslateforajobinterviewislikelytohaveanegativeeffectonanemployer'simpressionofyou.___16___Insituationswhereyoujustcan'tavoidbeinglate,usethesetipsaseffectivelyaspossible.CallinAdvance___17___andifyou'redoubtfulwhetheryou'llarriveontime,alwayscallinadvance.Avoidmakingexcuses.Informwhoeveranswersthephonethatyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview.___18___Sincerelyacknowledge(承认)yourmistakeandexpressregretoverhavingmadeyourinterviewerwait.Thenrespectfullymoveonanddon'tfocusonyourdelay.Nobodylikeshavingtowaitforsomebodywho'stardy(迟到的),especiallyemployerswhohavebusyschedules.HaveanExcellentReasonCrazytraffic,defective(有缺陷的)alarmclocks,orworkdelayssoundlikeweakexcusestoanemployerwhosettimeasidespecifically(特意)totalktoyouaboutajob.___19___Whenarrivinglatetoajobinterviewisunavoidable,honestyisbetterthanexcuses.PutYourGameFaceBackOnAstiredasyoumightfeelaboutbeinglatetakeamomenttobreathedeeply,gatheryourthoughts,andregain(复原)yourcalmbeforemeetingtheinterviewer,___20___A.SincerelyApologizeB.PreparefortheInterviewinAdvance.CIfyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview.D.Don'tletyourtiredfaceruintheentireinterview.E.Whenyouhavetorescheduleatimefortheinterview.F.Yourbeinglatemayinfuenceyourchancesofgettingthejob.G.Anythingbutafamilyemergency(紧急状况)orasevereaccidentisunlikelytoconvince(劝服)yourinterviewer.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来应对求职面试时的迟到问题。【16题详解】依据空前“Nomatterhowwellyoudoinaninterview,arrivingmorethanafewminuteslateforajobinterviewislikelytohaveanegativeeffectonanemployer'simpressionofyou.”（不管你在面试中表现如何好，迟到几分钟就会给雇主对你的印象造成负面影响）可推知，设空处接着陈述面试迟到的影响，F项“你的迟到可能会影响你得到这份工作的机会”承接上一句，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】空格后“andifyou'redoubtfulwhetheryou'llarriveontime,alwayscallinadvance.”（假如你怀疑是否能准时到达，要提前打电话。），选项C“假如你面试快迟到了”为支撑句。该句与and后的“假如你怀疑自己能否准时到达”形成并列关系，都是条件状语从句。故选C。【18题详解】空格处是小标题，依据下文“Sincerelyacknowledge(承认)yourmistakeandexpressregretoverhavingmadeyourinterviewerwait.”（真诚地承认你的错误和表达让面试官等待的缺憾）可知，本段主要讲解并描述要承认自己的错误，即对自己的错误致歉。A项“真诚地致歉”可以作为本段的标题句。下文中提到的“恳切地承认自己的错误”就是对“致歉”的说明。故选A。【19题详解】依据空前“Crazytraffic,defective(有缺陷的)alarmclocks,orworkdelayssoundlikeweakexcusestoanemployerwhosettimeasidespecifically(特意)totalktoyouaboutajob.”（疯狂的交通，有缺陷的闹钟，或工作延误对特地抽出时间和你谈工作的雇主来说，这些听起来都是不行靠的借口）可知，这都不是合理的迟到理由，G项“除了家庭紧急状况或严峻事故之外的任何事情都不太可能劝服面试官”为过渡句，也对应了标题“HaveanExcellentReason”（找一个好的理由）。“家庭紧急状况”与“严峻事故”都是“好的理由”的详细阐述。故选G。【20题详解】依据上文“Astiredasyoumightfeelaboutbeinglate,takeamomenttobreathedeeply,gatheryourthoughts,andregain(复原)yourcalmbeforemeetingtheinterviewer,”（虽然你可能觉得迟到特别累，但还是先深呼吸，整理以下思绪，在见面试官前复原你的安静）可推知，下文要说这样做的目的。D项“不要让你乏累的脸破坏了整个面试”符合语境。故选D。【点睛】第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SomethingextraordinaryhappenedatLAairporttoday.Iwasatthegate,___21___togetonmyplanetoPortland.Suddenly,a___22___boywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown(崩溃),___23___betweentheseats,kicking(踢)andscreaming(尖叫),thenlyingontheground,refusingtoboardthe___24___.Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnant(怀孕的)andtraveling___25___withherson,becamecompletely___26___.Shecouldn't___27___hersonbecausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand___28___.Themotherfinallysatdownonthefloorandputher___29___inherhands,withhersonnexttoher.Then,thisgorgeous(极好的)thinghappened.Sixorseven____30____intheairportapproachedand____31____thepoormotherandthelittleboy.Wekneltdownandformedacircle.IsangTheItsyBitsySpidertothelittleboy.Onewomanhadalittle____32____inherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anotherwomangavethemomanewly-bought____33____ofwater.Someoneelse____34____themomtogetthekid'scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.Itwasso____35____,becausetherewasno____36____andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.Afterthey____37____thedoorweallwentbacktoour____38____seatsanddidn'ttalkaboutitWewerestrangers,gatheringto____39____problems.Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission(使命),can____40____theworld.21.A.waiting B.begging C.leaving D.standing22.A.clever B.little C.dirty D.hungry23.A.dashing B.yelling C.running D.listening24.A.boat B.taxi C.train D.plane25.A.angrily B.freshly C.alone D.lonely26.A.lost B.careful C.grateful D.old27.A.setup B.takein C.putdown D.pickup28.A.speaking B.screaming C.jumping D.laughing29.A.shoulder B.head C.eyes D.ears30.A.women B.people C.professors D.members31.A.talked B.neglected C.questioned D.surrounded32.A.dog B.toy C.gun D.coat33.A.cup B.bowl C.bag D.bottle34.A.refused B.forced C.helped D.allowed35.A.boring B.dangerous C.gorgeous D.interesting36.A.discussion B.need C.time D.room37.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto C.wentthrough D.heardof38.A.priceless B.wood C.common D.separate39.A.solve B.produce C.analyze D.forget40.A.destroy B.save C.cheat D.win【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.C36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了在机场，作者和其他一些素不相识的女士，一起帮助一个独自带孩子赶飞机的怀孕的母亲。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在登机口，等着登机去波特兰。A.waiting等待；B.begging起先；C.leaving离开；D.standing站立。依据“SomethingextraordinaryhappenedatLAairporttoday.”可知不寻常的事情应当是在候机时候发生的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来像18个月大的小男孩精神崩溃了，在座位间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A.clever聪慧的；B.little小的；C.dirty脏乱的；D.hungry饥饿的。依据“wholookedtobeeighteenmonths”可知，这个孩子看起来才18个月大，因此这是一个小孩子。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来像18个月大的小男孩精神崩溃了，在座位间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A.dashing英勇的；B.yelling叫喊；C.running奔跑；D.listening倾听。小孩子在机场大厅的座位之间奔跑。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来像18个月大的小男孩精神崩溃了，在座位间跑来跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A.boat船；B.taxi出租车；C.train火车；D.plane飞机。依据本文第一句“SomethingextraordinaryhappenedatLAairporttoday.”可知，故事发生地点为机场，所以是拒绝登机。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他年轻的妈妈，明显是怀孕了，和她的儿子单独旅行，完全不知所措。A.angrily生气地；B.freshly精神饱满地；C.alone单独地；D.lonely孤独地。依据第三段开头“Then,thisgorgeous(极好的)thinghappened.”可知，这位母亲身边没有亲友帮忙处理混乱的状况，即她和她的儿子单独旅行的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他年轻的妈妈，明显是怀孕了，和她的儿子单独旅行，完全不知所措。A.lost茫然的，不知所措的；B.careful当心的；C.grateful感谢的；D.old老的。这位年轻的母亲面对这种窘况，茫然不知所措。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她无法抱起她的儿子，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。A.setup创立；B.takein汲取；C.putdown放下；D.pickup扶起。依据“becausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand___8___.”及前文可知，这位母亲怀着孕，儿子又在身边撒泼耍赖，躺倒在地上，她不能够把儿子拉起来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法抱起她的儿子，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。A.speaking讲话；B.screaming尖声喊叫的；C.jumping跳动；D.laughing大笑。依据上文“___3___betweentheseats,kicking(踢)andscreaming(尖叫),”提示可知，这个小孩子躺在地上，连踢带打尖叫不断。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲最终坐在地板上，双手抱着头，儿子在她身边。A.shoulder肩膀；B.head头；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。依据上文“Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnant(怀孕的)andtraveling___5___withherson,becamecompletely___6___.”可知，这位母亲不知所措，坐到了地上，双手抱头，这是无奈和无望的表现。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，六七个女人走近并包围了这位可怜的母亲和小男孩。A.women女士；B.people人们；C.professors教授；D.members成员。依据“Onewomanhadalittletoyinherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anotherwomangavethemomanewly-boughtbottleofwater.”可知，前来帮忙的都是女士。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在机场，六七个女人走近并包围了这位可怜的母亲和小男孩。A.talked说话；B.neglected忽视；C.questioned质问；D.surrounded包围。依据“Wekneltdownandformedacircle.”，可知前来帮忙的女士形成一个圆圈，即把这对母子围了起来。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位妇女的包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩。A.dog狗；B.toy玩具；C.gun枪；D.coat外套。能够吸引小孩子、让小孩子去玩耍的，应是玩具。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位妇女给了这位母亲一瓶新买的水。A.cup杯子；B.bowl碗；C.bag包；D.bottle瓶子。在机场能够买到的应是瓶装水。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人帮妈妈把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来递给了他。A.refused拒绝；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.allowed允许。helpsb.todo帮助某人做某事。这里指有位女士帮助这位母亲从包里拿出孩子的水杯。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太棒了，因为我们没有探讨，也没人相识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静下来，她把孩子送上了飞机。A.boring无聊；B.dangerous危急；C.gorgeous极好的；D.interesting好玩的。依据“becausetherewasno___16___andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.”可知，作者觉得这是一件极好的事情。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太棒了，因为我们没有探讨，也没人相识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静下来，她把孩子送上了飞机。A.discussion探讨；B.need须要；C.time时间；D.room房间。依据“andnooneknewanyoneelse,”可知，这些女士彼此不相识，但不谋而合地去帮助这位母亲，说明她们没有经过探讨。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A.lookedinto调查；B.turnedinto转变；C.wentthrough穿过；D.heardof听说。依据“andshegotherchildontheplane.”可知，这对母子安静了下来，穿过大门，去乘坐飞机了。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A.priceless无价的；B.wood木制的；C.common一般的；D.separate各自的。依据“anddidn'ttalkaboutit”可知，这些女士帮完了他人没有交谈，而是各回各的座位。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是生疏人，聚在一起解决问题。A.solve解决；B.produce生产；C.analyze分析；D.forget遗忘。依据“Wewerestrangers,gatheringto”可知，这些女士，聚在一起，共同解决问题。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一群肩负使命的女性，可以挽救世界。A.destroy毁坏；B.save挽救；C.cheat偷窃；D.win获胜。依据“Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission(使命),”可知，一群肩负使命的女性，只要有共同的目标，就可以挽救世界。一群肩负使命的女性，只要有共同的目标，就可以挽救世界。故选B项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acat___41___(name)NarniahasauniquecolorthathasmadetheInternettakenoticeofhishandsomegoodlooks.Thecatis“twofaced”,withonesideofhisbodygrayandtheo