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Unit4Growup(B卷提升篇)学校:________姓名:________考试时间:90分钟;考试分值:120分题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单项选择。(每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)-Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.-Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一个空,泛指一所高校,university是以辅音音素/ju/开头的,用a修饰;其次个空,泛指一个不寻常的幻想,unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的,用an修饰。2.(1分)-Isyouruncleinhis________?-Yes.His________birthdayiscomingnextmonth.A.forty;forty﹣first B.forties;forty﹣first C.forties;forty﹣one D.forty;forty﹣first【答案】B【解析】依据Isyouruncleinhis,这里考查inone's+整十的复数形式,表示某人多少岁时,而His____birthdayiscomingnextmonth表示生日应当用序数词形式。3.(1分)KobeBryantisabasketballhero.Heisadmired________millionsofpeoplenotonly________hisachievementsbutalsohisspirit.A.for;by B.by;for C.by;as D.as;for【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意"科比•布莱恩特是一位篮球英雄,他被成千上万的人所艳羡不仅是他的成就,而且还有他的精神。第一个空,依据isadmired被赞扬,可知,是被动语态,因此用by,引出动作的执行者。其次个空,by通过,表示方式。as用来表示自不待言的缘由,而for却有一种说明说明的语气。结合语境为了他的成就和精神而被赞扬,表示说明说明,用for。4.(1分)-DoyouknowwhatSOHOmeans?-Itmeanssmallofficeandhomeoffice.Moreandmorepeoplecanwork________theInternetathomenow.A.with B.across C.through D.by【答案】C【解析】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室,越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"通过网络",应当用介词through。5.(1分)MygrandfatherusedtobuildrailwaysfortheJapanesearmywhenhewasyoung.Hewas________toworkhardfrommorningtillnight.A.invited B.encouraged C.allowed D.forced【答案】D【解析】依据题意:我的祖父年轻时曾为日本军队修建铁路。他被迫从早到晚都在努力工作。考查可知句型beforcedtodosth被破做某事,结合选项,A邀请B激励C允许D强迫。6.(1分)Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar________.A.breaksout B.isbrokenout C.breaksup D.isbrokenup【答案】A【解析】breaksout"突然爆发";B被动语态,突然爆发;Cbreaksup"解散,分手";D被解散,被动语态";依据句意斗争就是灾难,假如斗争爆发,大量的人们将会失去家园。7.(1分)﹣WhenshallIhandinmyreport?﹣Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】B【解析】依据Assoonasit____tomorrow,可知本题考查assoonas引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,依据主语是it指报道,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是bedone的结构。8.(1分)Chinadoesn'thaveastrongfootballteam.Maybeitwillbehundredsofyears________theChineseteamwinstheWorldCup.A.before B.since C.after D.when【答案】A【解析】before在…之前;since自从;after在…之后;when当…的时候,依据中国没有一个强大的足球队,中国队赢得世界杯之前或许将用数百年时间。9.(1分)-WhendidYaoMingentertheNBA?-Well,he________achancetoplayforanNBAteamuntilhehelpedShanghaiSharkswintheCBAchampionin2002.A.wasoffered B.wasn'toffered C.hasn'toffered D.hasoffered【答案】B【解析】考查否定句。句意"姚明是什么时候进入NBA的?嗯,他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力,直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼赢得2002年CBA年冠军。"主语he他;是动作offer供应的承受者,因此用被动语态,事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。结构是was/were+动词的过去分词.因此C,D不正确。结合语境应当是"没有得到机会…直到赢得冠军",用not…until…"直到…才"句型。因此用否定形式。10.(1分)﹣Iwonder________ifIparkmycarhere.﹣Ofcourseitdoes.Youneedtofindasaferplace.A.whenitminds B.whetheritmatters C.howitmatters D.ifitworks【答案】B【解析】依据Iwonder____ifIparkmycarhere,可知句子考查了宾语从句,这里wonder表示想知道,后面的宾语从句含有疑问的口气,这里用if或者whether引导,依据Iwonder____ifIparkmycarhere.可知我不知道把车停在这里是否有问题。这里用matter表示。11.(1分)Poorthing!Jack________downwhilehe________ontheice.Hegothurtbadly.A.wasfalling;wasskating B.wasfalling;skated C.fell;wasskating D.hasfallen;wasskating【答案】C【解析】结合句意:糟糕!杰克当他滑冰的时候摔倒了,他伤的很严峻。12.(1分)﹣HasNateRobinsoneverwontheSlamDunkContest?﹣Yes.Hewonitin2006,2009and2010,________heisasshortas1.75meters.A.as B.since C.however D.although【答案】D【解析】依据题意:﹣内特罗宾逊曾经赢得了扣篮大赛吗?﹣是的,他赢得了2006年,2009年和2010年的竞赛。虽然他只有1.75米高。结合选项,A作为B因为C然而D虽然。13.(1分)MoYan'snovelFrogs________intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.A.wastranslated B.hastranslated C.hasbeentranslated D.translated【答案】C【解析】首先依据时间状语从句sinceitcameoutin2009,推断用现在完成时,主语MoYan'snovel是动作translate的承受者,所以用被动语态,现在完成时被动语态的构成是:主语+have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,助动词用has,translate的过去分词是translated,故填入hasbeentranslated。14.(1分)Thetwogirls________inacave(洞窟)andtheenemies(敌人)didn'tfindthem.A.gotaway B.losttheirlives C.wentintohiding D.weretakennotice【答案】C【解析】结合theenemies(敌人)didn'tfindthem敌人没有发觉他们,可知是躲起来了gointohinding,这里是一般过去时。15.(1分)﹣IamafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingasinger.﹣________.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A.Don'tloseheart B.Don'tmentionit C.That'sunusual D.Youmustbejoking【答案】A【解析】依据Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.没有遥不行及的幻想,小人物也有追逐幻想的权利..推出:不应当放弃幻想,不要灰心。结合选项,A.不要灰心B.不用谢C.那是不寻常的D.你肯定在开玩笑吧。二、完形填空。(每小题15分,满分15分)Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboys(1)towatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthe(2)."WeplantodigaholeallthewaythroughEarth!"oneofthebrothersanswered(3).Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthroughEarthwas(4).Afteralongsilence,oneofthediggers(5)ajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidetypesofinsects.Heremovedthelid(盖子)and(6)thewonderfulthingstothevisitors.Thenhesaidquietlyand(7),"Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughEarth,lookatwhatwe'vefoundalongtheway!"Theirgoalwasfartooambitious(有雄心的),butitdidcausethem(8).Andthatiswhatagoalis(9)tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen.Butnoteverygoalwillbefully(10).Noteveryjobwillend(11).Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Notevery(12)willberealized.But(13)youfallshortofaim(达不到目标),perhapsyoucansay,"Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!Lookatthe(14)thingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"Itisinthediggingthat(15)islived.AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,andintheendthattrulymatters.1.A.wentB.ranC.stoppedD.followed2.A.visitorsB.workersC.brothersD.diggers3.A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.slowlyD.luckily4.A.difficultB.harmfulC.uselessD.impossible5.A.dealtwithB.pickedupC.workedoutD.showedoff6.A.showedB.threwC.gaveD.offered7.A.comfortablyB.wildlyC.normallyD.confidently8.A.todigB.diggingC.doingD.todo9.A.againstB.forC.withD.at10.A.changedB.achievedC.toldD.stated11.A.easilyB.obviouslyC.healthilyD.successfully12.A.dreamB.mistakeC.adviceD.step13.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when14.A.terribleB.sadC.romanticD.wonderful15.A.lieB.lifeC.EarthD.trouble1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.went去;B.ran跑;C.stopped停止;D.followed跟随.依据Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboys(1)towatch.在他们工作时,两个大男孩停下了看着(他们)。2.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.visitors参观者;B.workers工人;C.brothers哥哥;D.diggers挖掘机.依据Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthe你们正在做什么?参观者中的一个问。依据上文可知是参观者。3.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.angrily生气地;B.excitedly兴奋地;C.slowly满满的;D.luckily幸运地;依据WeplantodigaholeallthewaythroughEarth!"我们安排挖个穿过地球的洞。应当是兄弟中的一个兴奋地回答。4.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.difficult困难的;B.harmful有害的;C.useless无用的;D.impossible不行能的.依据theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthroughEarthwas大男孩起先大笑,告知小男孩们挖个穿过地球的洞是,应当是不行能的。5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.dealtwith处理;B.pickedup捡起;C.workedout算出;D.showedoff炫耀.依据后面Heremovedthelid(盖子)拧开盖子,可知前面长时间的缄默后,挖掘者中的一个捡起了一个装满蜘蛛,虫子,和各种昆虫的罐子。6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.showed展示;B.threw扔;C.gave给;D.offered供应;依据后面thewonderfulthingstothevisitors他掀开盖子,把这些奇妙的东西展示给参观者。7.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.comfortably舒适地;B.wildly野生地;C.normally一般地;D.confidently有信念地。依据后面Evenifwedon'tdigallthewaythroughEarth,lookatwhatwe'vefoundalongtheway!"即使我们挖不通穿过地球的路,请看我们沿路找到的东西。应当是他悄声而有信念地说。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.todig挖,动词不定式;B.digging现在分词;C.doing现在分词;D.todo动词不定式。他们的目标是太过于雄心勃勃了,但的确激励他们去做了causetodo,迫使某人做某事。9.【答案】B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A.against反对;B.for赞同,支持;C.with和;D.at在.依据Andthatiswhatagoalis(9)tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen而这就是目标之所在﹣﹣使我们朝着我们所选择的方向前进。10.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.A.changed变更;B.achieved实现;C.told告知;D.stated起先。依据Butnoteverygoalwillbefully但不是每一个目标都会完全实现。11.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.easily简洁地;B.obviously明显地;C.healthily健康地;D.successfully成功地。依据上文,这里Noteveryjobwillend也不是每一样工作都能够最终成功。12.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.dream幻想;B.mistake错误;C.advice建议;D.step步骤;依据Notevery(12)willberealized也不是每一个幻想都能够实现。13.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.how怎样;B.where哪里;C.why为什么;D.when何时,当.依据But(13)youfallshortofaim(达不到目标),perhapsyoucansay,"Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!当你没有达到目标时,或许你可以说:"是的,但看看我们途中所发觉的东西!看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活的奇妙东西!14.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.terrible糟糕的;B.sad哀痛的;C.romantic浪漫的;D.wonderful精彩的。依据Lookatthe(14)thingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!"看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活,应当是奇妙东西!15.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.lie说谎;B.life生活;C.Earth地球;D.trouble麻烦;依据后面AndIbelieveitisjoyinthejourney,andintheendthattrulymatters我信任这是旅途中的欢乐,最终才是真正重要的。前面应当是生活就是生活。三、阅读理解。(每小题10分,满分30分)AInChina,moreandmorevillagershavelefthometomakealivinginbigcities.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecomeleftoverchildrenandtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromsomevillagesinCentralChina.Threehundredchildrenwerechosentoanswerthequestions.WhattheywantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%WhototalkwithOneselfFamilymembersNoone27%55%18%Communicate(沟通)withtheirparentsfreelyornotYesAlittledifficultNo46%44%10%ThewaytheyliketoliveLivingwithparentsLivingwithoutparentsNoidea58%14%28%Whattheythinkoftheirparents'workingincitiesBadGoodNoidea20%39%41%HappiestplaceSchoolHomeFriend'shome48%34%18%1.Ofallthefourthings,theleftoverchildrenneed________most.A.loveB.moneyC.controlD.freedom【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据表格中第一个问题"Whattheywant",40%的孩子回答的是"Love"(爱)。2.________ofthechildrenthinkitgoodtolivewiththeirparents.A.14%B.28%C.44%D.58%【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据表格中第5个问题"Thewaytheyliketolive"及"Livingwithparents"和"58%"可知,有58%的孩子情愿和父母生活在一起。3.Howmanychildrenthinktheirhappiestplaceistheirschool?________A.48.B.102.C.144.D.156.【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据表格中最终一个问题"Happiestplace"及"School"和"48%"可知,有48%的孩子认为他们最欢乐的时间是在学校时。共有300名学生接受调查,故知有144人持这种观点。4.Duringthesurvey,thechildrenwereaskedaboutmanythingsEXCEPT________.A.pocketmoneyB.placestheylikeC.theirneedsD.theirparents'workingincities【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题.依据表格中第一个问题"Whattheywant"可知,提到了C(他们的须要);依据表格中"Whattheythinkoftheirparents'workingincities"可知提到了D(父母在城市工作的问题);依据表格中"Happiestplace"可知提到了B(他们喜爱的地方)。故只有A(零钱)没有提到。5.Wecanlearnthat________fromthesurvey.A.mostleftoverchildrenwantmorefreedomwithoutparentsB.over40%ofthechildrenhavedifficultytalkingtoparentsfreelyC.alltheleftoverchildrendreamofmakingmoneyinbigcitiesD.mostvillagerspreferlivingalifeinthecountryside.【答案】B【解析】推理推断题。依据表格中第三个问题"Communicatewiththeirparentsfreelyornot"及"Yes"和"46%"可知,有46%的孩子感到无法跟父母自由沟通。BNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerintheNBA.ThisplayeristheshortestintheNBA,butheisoneofthemostfearlessplayers.Heis1.75mtall."InNBA,helookslikeafourth﹣graderamongagroupofhighschoolstudents,"accordingtoTheAtlantic.Howcanhecompete(竞争)withthem?Robinsonmakesupforthiswithhisabilitytojump.Withoutmovingforwardsorbackwards,hecanjumpupto110cm.However,confidencehelpshimmore."Peopletalkaboutmyheightallthetime,butIdon'treallyfeelsmallerthananyoneelse,"saidRobinson."IalwaysthinkI'monfire(充溢激情的)."Nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyou'vewon,he'sgoingtocomeatyou.Withthatspirit,hehaswontheNBASlamDunkContestthreetimes.Also,hehasmademanywonderfulblocks(盖帽).ChicagoBullsplayedMiamiHeatonMay10,2013.LeBronJames,the2.03﹣meter﹣tallplayerfromMiamiHeat,wenttoshoot.ButRobinsonblockedhim.HealsoblockedShaquilleO'NealinClevelandCavaliersandevenYaoMinginHoustonRockets.NateRobinsonisahero.Hehasgivenmanybasketballfanshope.Maybeoneday,youcanalsoblockbigguyslikeLeBronJames!6.Accordingtothereport,NateRobinsononceplayedfor.A.ChicagoBullsB.MiamiHeatC.HoustonRocketsD.ClevelandCavaliers【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题.依据"ChicagoBullsplayedMiamiHeatonMay10,2013.LeBronJames,the2.03﹣meter﹣tallplayerfromMiamiHeat,wenttoshoot.ButRobinsonblockedhim."在芝加哥公牛队和迈阿密热队的竞赛中,身高2.03的勒布朗•詹姆斯要投篮的时候,罗宾逊盖了詹姆斯,因此可知罗宾逊曾经在公牛队打过球。7.Paragraph1ofthereportmainlytalksabout.A.howgreatNateRobinsonisB.howNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerC.howfearlessNateRobinsonisD.whoNateRobinsonis【答案】B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据"helookslikeafourth﹣graderamongagroupofhighschoolstudents,"他就像一个在一群中学生当中的一个四年级生。因此可知第一段主要讲解并描述的是内特•罗宾逊如何不像其他的运动员。8.Theunderlinedphrase"makesup"probablymeans.A.强化B.弱化C.弥补D.构成【答案】C【解析】词意理解题。依据"Robinsonmakesupforthiswithhisabilitytojump."this指的是前面的身高不足,只有1.75米,因此可知这句话的意思是"罗宾逊用跳的实力来弥补身高的不足"因此可知makeup的意思是"弥补"。9.NateRobinson'sisthemainreasonwhyhecancompetewithothers.A.abilitytojumpB.confidenceC.shootingskillsD.blocks【答案】B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据"Howcanhecompete(竞争)withthem?Robinsonmakesupforthiswithhisabilitytojump.Withoutmovingforwardsorbackwards,hecanjumpupto110cm.However,confidencehelpshimmore."他如何和他们竞争呢?罗宾逊用跳的实力来弥补,垂直起跳就可以,可以调到1.1米,自信帮助了他,因此可知罗宾逊的自信是他和其他运动员竞争的主要缘由。10.WhichisTRUEaboutNateRobinson?A.HeonceblockedYaoMingfromMiamiHeat.B.HewontheNBASlamDunkContestmorethanonce.C.HegiveshopetoallNBAplayers.D.Hefeelshimselfsmallerthanothersandhepractiseshard.【答案】B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据"Withthatspirit,hehaswontheNBASlamDunkContestthreetimes."他获得了三次扣篮冠军,因此可知他不止一次获得NBA的扣篮冠军。CDoyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同龄人).TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups﹣onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain(大脑)developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,MathsandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.11.You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause.A.yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB.youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayC.musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesD.musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题.依据第一段最终一句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同龄人).最近的一项探讨表明,音乐课可以让孩子比同龄人有更好的记忆力.可知,你最好感谢父母花在音乐训练上的时间和金钱,因为音乐能帮助你提高记忆力。12.Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4~6takemusiclessonsfor.A.sixmonthsB.ayearC.twoyearsD.fouryears【答案】B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第四行Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes一年里,他们在不同的时间做了四次测验。可知,应当是一年时间。13.TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges.A.onceaweekB.twicehalfayearC.fourtimesayearD.atleasteveryfourmonths【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第五行Theresultsshowedbrain(大脑)developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.结果显示大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变更。可知,应当是至少四个月。14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostpeoplethinkmusiccanmakeus.A.happyB.worriedC.lazyD.confident【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart人们说音乐是治疗心碎的良药。可知,音乐可以让我们快乐。15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtobecomecleverer.B.Musicdoesusmuchgood.C.Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.D.Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。依据最终一句Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.我们肯定会在奇妙的音乐世界里发觉更多的东西。可知,短文主要介绍音乐对我们有好处。四、填空。(每小题1分,满分15分)1.依据句意和汉语提示,用正确的单词填空。Messi(得分)awinninggoalinthesecondhalfofthematch.【答案】scored【解析】句意:梅西在下半场的竞赛中打进制胜一球。依据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时。2.(1分)Thereisarule(与…相反)takingpetsintothemuseum.【答案】against【解析】against考查翻译填空。句意:有一条反对把宠物带进博物馆的规定。依据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:与…相反。英语表达是against。3.(1分)Wearenotbornwith(志气).Andwearenotbornwithfear.【答案】courage【解析】courage考查翻译填空。句意:我们不是生来就有志气。我们并非生来就有恐惊。依据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:志气.英语表达是courage,不行数名词。4.(1分)It'stimefortheplayerstodrinktotheir(成功).【答案】victory【解析】victory考查翻译填空。句意:现在是球员们为成功而干杯的时候了。依据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:成功。英语表达是victory,不行数名词。5.(1分)LiuXiangbroketheworldmen's110﹣meterhurdles(跨栏赛跑)(记录)withthetimeof12.88secondsinJuly,2006.【答案】record【解析】record考查翻译填空。句意:刘翔在2006年打破了世界男子110米栏的纪录,以12.88秒的成果打破世界纪录。依据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:记录。英语表达是record,这里用名词单数。6.(1分)依据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.As(lead)ofthegroup,Andyworkswellwitheverymember.【答案】leader【解析】考查名词。结合语境"作为这个小组的___,安迪和每个成员都相处得很好。"可知,应当是"领导者"。填lead的名词leader,由Andy单数。7.(1分)Ithinkwatchingtabletennismatchis(simple)awasteoftime.Whynottakeawalkinthegarden,dear?【答案】simply【解析】副词特别用法。句意"我认为观看乒乓球竞赛简直是奢侈时间.为什么不在花园里漫步,敬爱的?",simple简洁的。依据句意"简直是",应当用副词形式simply,可以理解为这是副词的一个特别用法,用在这个位置仅仅是为了强调。8.(1分)Iwasjustgoingoutwhenasudden(think)stoppedme.【答案】thought【解析】依据Iwasjustgoingoutwhenasudden(think)stoppedme,可知我刚要出去,突然一个念头阻挡了我。这里形容词修饰名词形式。9.(1分)It's(usual)tofinddiamonds(钻石)ofthissize.【答案】unusual【解析】依据It's(usual)tofinddiamonds(钻石)ofthissize.可知找到这种尺寸的钻石是不寻常的。从finddiamonds(钻石)ofthissize应当是不寻常的。10.(1分)Indifferent(time)ofmylife,Ihaddifferentdreams.【答案】times【解析】依据Indifferent(time)ofmylife,Ihaddifferentdreams.可知在我人生的不同时期,我有着不同的幻想。这里different+名词复数形式。故填times。11.(5分)从方框中选择合适的词或者词组,并用其正确形式填空.toone'ssurprise,medicalresearch,dieof,tryoutfor,agreatdealof(1)We'vespenttimesearchingfortheinformationweneed.(2)WeallexpectedtheSpainishteamtowin.But,theylosttheirfirstmatchinthe2024WorldCup.(3)Moreisneededbeforescientistsfindouttherightwaytocurethedisease.(4)IwasadvisedtheschoolbasketballteamwhenIenteredtheschool.(5)Sadly,thegreatwriterheartdiseaseatayoungage.(1)【答案】agreatdealof【解析】考查介词短语。agreatdealof是固定短语,意思是"许多,大量的"依据预猜句意"我们花了许多时间找寻我们须要的信息。"(2)【答案】tooursurprise【解析】考查介词短语。toone'ssurprise是固定句型,意思是"让某人惊异的是",结合预猜句意"我们都以为西班牙队会赢,但令我们惊异的是,他们在2024世界杯上输掉了他们的第一场竞赛"可知,答案为:tooursurprise。(3)【答案】medicalresearch【解析】考查名词短语。medicalresearch医学探讨,医学调查;research是不行数名词,要用原形,再结合预猜句意"在科学家找到治愈疾病的正确方法之前须要更多的医学探讨"可知,答案为:medicalresearch.(4)【答案】totryoutfor【解析】考查动词短语。tryoutfor…是固定短语,意思是"参与…的选拔",依据句意"当我进入学校时,我被建议参与学校篮球队的选拔"可知,此处须要动词不定式做主语补足语,故答案为:totryoutfor。(5)【答案】diedof【解析】考查动词短语。dieof是固定短语,意思是"死于(疾病、过度哀痛等)",依据预猜句意"不幸的是,这位宏大的作家在年轻时就死于心脏病。"可知,要用一般过去时。五、完成句子。(每小题2分,满分10分)1.(2分)假如斗争接着,我们每个人都会担忧自己的生命平安.Ifthewarcontinues,wewillalllive.【答案】infearofourlives【解析】担忧infearof,是个固定短语,我们的生命ourlives,依据句意"假如斗争接着,我们每个人都会担忧自己的生命平安。"2.(2分)你认为什么使他变更了办法?Whatdoyouthinkmadehim?【答案】changehismind【解析】变更办法changeone'smind,是固定短语,他的his,前面有made,后面要用动词原形做宾补,依据句意"你认为什么使他变更了办法?"3.(2分)我们都认为他是无名小卒,没人留意他.Weallthoughthimnobody.Noneofus.【答案】tooknoticeofhim【解析】留意takenoticeof,是个动词短语,他宾语,用宾格him;依据句意"我们都认为他是无名小卒,没人留意他"和前句用了一般过去时可知,要用一般过去时。4.(2分)我刚要打算去睡觉,这时候电话响了.Iwasjustgoingtobed.【答案】whenthetelephonerang【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"这时候电话响了"的表达。依据was推断从句时态是一般过去时,when表示当…时候,电话用telephone表示,响用ring表示。5.(2分)无论何时须要他为慈善做点什么,他都会立即行动起来.forcharity,hetakesactionatonce.【答案】Wheneverheisneededtodosomething【解析】无论何时whenever,引导时间状语从句,须要做点什么needtodosomething;依据句意"无论何时须要他为慈善做点什么,他都会立即行动起来。"可知要用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是三单,动词be用is,isneededtodosomething。六、阅读填空。(每小题10分,满分20分)AThereare5channelsonBritishtelevisionandeachchannelhasseveralnewsprogrammesalldaylong.Someprogrammesareonlyfor3minutesbutsomeareonehourlong.Thepeoplewhoreadthenewsarecallednewspresentersandbecausetheyappearontelevisioneveryday,theyareveryfamous.TrevorMcDonaldisapopularnewspresenterinEnglandinthenewsstudio.HepresentsaprogrammecalledNewsatTeneveryMondaytoFridayevenings.AnotherpopularnewspresenterisKirstyYoung.Shehasamodernstyleofreadingnewsand,asyoucansee,shesitsonthedesknotonachair!Televisionnewspresentersneedtohaveworkedasjournalistsbecausetheyhavetowritemostofthenewsthattheyread.Sometimesanimportantneweventhappensaftertheprogrammehasstarted,sothepresenterhastobeabletoreadsomethingwithoutlookingatitfirst.Theymustalwayskeepcalmevenwhentherearemanychangesduringtheprogramme.AttheendofNewsatTen,TrevorMcDonaldsays,"Andfinally…"Thenhereadsanunusualorinterestingitem.It'safamoussayinginEnglandnow.Newspresentersin(1)Thenumberofchannels(2)Timethatthenewsprogrammes(3)From3to60minutes.Whatnewspresenters(4)Writemostofthe(5).Readnews.Sometimes,theyhavetoreadsomenews(6)preparingforit.Attheendoftheprogramme,theymayadd(7)unusualorfunny.(8)popularnewspresentersmentionedTrevorMcDonald,whopresentsNewsatTeneveryMondayto(9)evenings.KirstyYoung,whositsonthe(10)whenshereadsnews.1.【答案】England【解析】考查名词。依据其次段第一句TrevorMcDonaldisapopularnewspresenterinEnglandinthenewsstudioTrevorMcDonald是英国新闻演播室的热门新闻主持人。可知,应当是"英国"新闻主持人。2.【答案】Five【解析】考查数词。依据第一句Thereare5channelsonBritishtelevision英国电视台有5个频道。可知,应当是"五"。3.【答案】last【解析】考查动词。依据其次句Someprogrammesareonlyfor3minutesbutsomeareonehourlong有些节目只有3分钟,但有些是一个小时。可知,应当是新闻节目"持续"的时间。4.【答案】do【解析】考查动词。依据第三段第一句Televisionnewspresentersneedtohaveworkedasjournalistsbecausetheyhavetowritemostofthenewsthattheyread电视新闻主持人须要做记者,因为他们必需写他们读的大部分新闻。可知,应当是"新闻主持人做什么"。5.【答案】news【解析】考查名词。依据第三段第一句Televisionnewspresentersneedtohaveworkedasjournalistsbecausetheyhavetowritemostofthenewsthattheyread电视新闻主持人须要做记者,因为他们必需写他们读的大部分新闻。可知,应当是"新闻",填不行数名词news。6.【答案】without【解析】考查介词。依据第三段其次行sothepresenterhastobeabletoreadsomethingwithoutlookingatitfirst因此,主持人必需能够在没先看它时,读一些东西.可知应当是"没有"。7.【答案】something【解析】考查不定代词。依据最终一行Thenhereadsanunusualorinterestingitem然后他读一个不寻常的或好玩的项目。可知,节目结束时,他们可能会添加一些不同寻常或好玩的"东西"。8.【答案】Two【解析】细微环节理解题。依据表格最终一行其次列中的TrevorMcDonald和KirstyYoung.可知,提到"两个"受欢迎的新闻主持人。9.【答案】Friday【解析】考查名词。依据其次段其次句HepresentsaprogrammecalledNewsatTeneveryMondaytoFridayevenings他每星期一到星期五晚上主持十点新闻的节目。可知,应当是"星期五"。10.【答案】desk【解析】考查名词。依据其次段最终一句shesitsonthedesknotonachair!她坐在"桌子"上,而不是坐在椅子上!BDifferentstudentshavedifferentTVviewing(1)h.Danielisafootballfan.Heiswatchinga(2)wround﹣upofwhatishappeninginsport
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