云南省师范大学附属中学2025届高三英语适应性月考试题六含解析

PAGE28-云南省师范高校附属中学2025届高三英语适应性月考试题（六）（含解析）留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清晰。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)留意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结東前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Closethewindows.B.Lockthesuitcase.C.Callataxi.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theairisfresh.B.Itisnoisyoutside.C.Thewindowisopen.3.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Jones?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$9.B.$12.C.$18.5.Whereisthewomangoingtogoonholidaymostprobably?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.ltaly.其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Howdidthemangethurt?A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hewashitbyaball.C.Hefelltotheground.7.Whencanthemanplaysportsagain?A.Intwodays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whathastheman’sfamilystartedtodo?A.Usecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.B.Recycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.C.Bringshoppingbagstothesupermarket.9.Whousesasolarheatingsystem?A.Theman’saunt.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theman’scousin.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.HowmanyseatsdoesSt.JosephStadiumhave?A.700.B.800.C.1,000.11.WhatisthebestfeatureofMarcoPoloStadium?A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.Thefoodisdelicious.C.Thetrackhastenlanes.12.Whichstadiumisthemostexpensive?A.MarcoPoloStadium.B.HongKongStadium.C.GlobalStadium.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whattimedidthewomangettothelectureyesterday?A.At2:30pm.B.At2:50pm.C.At3:00pm.14.Whywasthewomanlateyesterday?A.Shedidn’thearthetimeclearly.B.Shehadforgottentherighttime.C.Shehadbeentoldthewrongtime.15.Whichbusdidthemantaketothemuseum?A.No.13.B.No.15.C.No.27.16.Wheredidthemangointheend?A.Atheatre.B.Abookstore.C.Alibrary.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdidHenryHudsondoafterrunningintoicein1607?A.Hekeptgoingnorth.B.Hetriedforovertwomonths.C.HeheadedtoSpitsbergeninstead.18.WhendidHenryHudsonstarthissecondexpedition?A.In1608.B.In1609.C.In1610.19.WhendidHenryHudsonreachNorthAmericabyaccident?A.Duringthefirstjourney.B.Duringthesecondjourney.C.Duringthethirdjourney.20.OnwhichshipdidHenryHudsonmakehislastknownjourney?A.Hopewell.B.HalfMoon.C.Discovery.其次部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonalDevelopmentProductsIfyou’relookingforpersonaldevelopmentproducts,youcanfindthematthefollowingaudiolist.Rememberthatgainingmoreknowledgeisgreatbutuntilyouputthatknowledgeintopractice,yourlifewon’tchangeallthatmuch.Audios:TheChallengetoSucceedbyJimRohnGreatprogramaboutthefundamentalsofsuccess.I’veprobablylistenedtothisprogramabout50timesovertheyears.You’lllearnthingslikethefundamentalsofsuccess,howtobecomemorethanyouare,andthekeystolivingamoreencouraginglife.ThePsychologyofWinningbyDenisWaitleyOneofthefirstprogramsIlistenedtobackwhencassetteplayerswerestillthenorm.Learnthe10stepstowinningtakenbyallOlympicchampions,topsalesstarsandtopexecutives(行政执行官)。ThePsychologyofAchievementbyBrianTracyThiswasanotheroneofthefirstprogramsIlistenedto.Learnhowtotakechargeofyourlife;developapowerful,positiveself-image;setandachievegoalsandunlockyoursuper-consciousmind.AwakentheGiantWithinbyTonyRobbinsThisisoneofmyfavoriteaudioprograms.It’sbasedonTony’sbestsellingbookwiththesametitle.Ilovethemessagehegivesattheend.Ilistenedtothatsectionsomuch,Imemorizedit.Verymotivational.1.Whatideadoesthewriterapproveofonpersonaldevelopment?A.Hesupportsnopainnogain. B.Headvocateslearningaswellasapplying.C.Hedisagreesthatpracticemakesperfect. D.Hebelievesgainingknowledgeisourgoal.2.Whichaudioprogramproducerwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearntosetandrealizeatarget?A.JimRohn. B.DenisWaitley.C.BrianTracy. D.TonyRobbins.3.Whichaudioprogramgreatlyencouragedthewriter?A.TheChallengetoSucceed. B.ThePsychologyofWinning.C.ThePsychologyofAchievement. D.AwakentheGiantWithin.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了促进个人发展的四个音频产品。【1题详解】推理推断题。作者在第一段中“untilyouputthatknowledgeintopractice，yourlifewon’tchangeallthatmuch.”但除非你把这些学问付诸实践，否则你的生活不会有那么大的变更。可知，本句强调了要把理论付诸于实践，否则变更不大。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。第三个音频产品ThePsychologyofAchievementbyBrianTracy中提到的“setandachievegoals(设定并实现目标)”与题目对应。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。最终一个音频产品AwakentheGiantWithinbyTonyRobbins中，作者最终提到“Ilistenedtothatsectionsomuch,Imemorizedit.Verymotivational”我听了那么多，我都登记来了。很有动力。所以作者感受到被激励鼓舞了。故选D。【点睛】推理推断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括推断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的推断，正确的推断又依靠于合乎逻辑的推理。如第1小题属于推理推断题。作者在第一段中“untilyouputthatknowledgeintopractice，yourlifewon’tchangeallthatmuch.”但除非你把这些学问付诸实践，否则你的生活不会有那么大的变更。可知，本句强调了要把理论付诸于实践，否则变更不大。故选B。依据事实细微环节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定推断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字依据的推理，也不能依据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到推断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思索，得出片面结论。BAyoungChinesescientificexplorerwillattempttomakethelongestunaidedsolotrek(艰难跋涉)acrossAntarcticaafterdepartingfromBeijingonWednesday.Coveringabout2,000kilometers,thesolotrekisexpectedtotake80to85days.Ifsuccessful,WenXu，32，willbethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaalonefromtheshoreBerknerIsland,accordingtotheeventorganizer.WentoldreportersonMondaythatheplanstoflyfromBeijingandtransferatPuntaArenas,Chile.StartingatBerknerIslandinAntarctica,heplanstocrosstheSouthPoleandfinallyreachtheRosslceShelf.Heplanstomakethetrekoncross-country-skis,dragginga200kilogramsledequippedwithfood,fuel，extraskisandcommunicationequipment.Airplaneswillbeavailabletoprovideemergencyassistance.Duringthetrek,hewillcollectscientificsamplesforresearch,andmoreimportantly,helppeoplerealizetheimpactofglobalwarming.“Climatechangeremainsahugechallengeforhumans.ByconqueringthedifficultiesofsolocrossingtheAntarctica,Ihopethepublicwillpayattentionto，andactontheglobalwarmingissue.”saidWen.Wenalsosaidhehadthoroughlypreparedforthetrip,includingalongdistancetripintheTibetin2024.InSeptemberof2024,healsocompletedanunsupportedArctictrekacrossGreenland.“TheArcticadventureshouldhavebeendonewithteamwork,butmyinstructorstriedtocultivatemysoloabilityalongtheway.”hesaid.AsamemberofChina’smountaineeringteam,WenhasalsoclimbedupQomolangma,in2007,2012and2024forscientificresearch.Adocumentarywillbedonetorecordthistrek.Butitwillbedifferentfromothers,accordingtoRaoZijun,directorofthedocumentary.“TheshootingteamwillfollowWenfromBeijingtothestartingpointinAntarcticaandwaitforhimattheendofpoint.Hewillhavetocarryacameraandrecordthelonelyjourneybyhimself.”Raosaid.4.WhatisWenXugoingtodo?A.HeisgoingtorealizehisdreamtocrossArctic.B.Heisgoingtotakealongwalkwithteamwork.C.HeisgoingtomeetthechallengetowalkaloneacrossAntarctica.D.HeisgoingtoflyfromBeijingtoPuntaArenasforbusiness.5.WhydoesWenXuplantocrossAntarctica?A.Hewantstocollectsomedataforthedocumentary.B.Heenjoysbeingrecognizedallovertheworld.C.Heintendstoaccomplishhisscientificresearch.D.Hehopesthepublicwillfocusonenvironmentalproblems.6.WhichisNOTmentionedinWen’spreparationforthetrip?A.Severalcompanieswillprovidesatellitecommunicationforhim.B.Anairplanewillbereadyforgivinghelpifnecessary.C.Hisinstructorshelpedtodevelophissoloabilityinexploration.D.HehasalreadycompletedclimbingupQomolangmathreetimes.7.WhatmakesthedocumentaryinPara.6differentfromothers?A.Theshootingteamwillaccompanyhimallthewaytotheendpoint.B.Thedocumentarywillbetranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.C.ThelongjourneywillberecordedonlybyWenXuhimself.D.ThedirectorwillshapeWenXutobeasuperhero.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文介绍了中国青年探险家温旭（音）安排将要独自步行穿越南极大陆，他将长途跋涉近2000公里并最终到达罗斯冰棚（RossIceShelf）。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“AyoungChinesescientificexplorerwillattempttomakethelongestunaidedsolotrek(艰难跋涉)acrossAntarcticaafterdepartingfromBeijingonWednesday.”一位年轻的中国科学探险家星期三从北京动身后，将试图进行最长的单人徒步穿越南极洲。其次段的“..Ifsuccessful,WenXu，32，willbethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaalonefromtheshoreBerknerIsland,...”假如胜利，32岁的文旭将是第一个独自从岸边伯克纳岛穿越南极洲的人。可知，温旭将独自步行穿越南极大陆。第一段中的关键词unaided意思是“无外援的；独立的”，solo意思是“单独的”，trek意思是“长途跋涉”。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Duringthetrek,hewillcollectscientificsamplesforresearch,andmoreimportantly,helppeoplerealizetheimpactofglobalwarming.”以及“ByconqueringthedifficultiesofsolocrossingtheAntarctica,Ihopethepublicwillpayattentionto，andactontheglobalwarmingissue.”在旅途中，他将收集科学样本进行探讨，更重要的是，帮助人们相识到全球变暖的影响。温说：“通过克服独自穿越南极洲的困难，我希望公众能够关注全球变暖问题，并实行行动。”由此可知，温旭希望帮助人们意识到气候变暖对环境造成的影响，故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Wenalsosaidhehadthoroughlypreparedforthetrip,includingalongdistancetripintheTibetin2024.InSeptemberof2024,healsocompletedanunsupportedArctictrekacrossGreenland.“TheArcticadventureshouldhavebeendonewithteamwork,butmyinstructorstriedtocultivatemysoloabilityalongtheway.”hesaid.AsamemberofChina’smountaineeringteam,WenhasalsoclimbedupQomolangma,in2007,2012and2024forscientificresearch.”温还表示，他已经为此行做好了充分准备，包括2024年在西藏的长途旅行。2024年9月，他还完成了一次在无人支持的状况下穿越格陵兰岛的北极之旅。“但我的导师试图在这个过程中培育我的单兵作战实力。”他说。作为中国登山队的一员，温还曾于2007年、2012年和2024年三次攀登珠穆朗玛峰进行科学探讨。可知，他的导师帮助他培育了独自探究的实力。故C和D是正确的。但没有信息表明有公司将要为他供应通讯卫星设备。“TheshootingteamwillfollowWenfromBeijingtothestartingpointinAntarcticaandwaitforhimattheendofpoint”拍摄队将跟随温旭从北京到南极洲的起点，在终点等他。可知，B选项中提到的直升机救援在第三段中可以找到依据。但找不到几家公司将为他供应卫星通信。故选A。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段内容可知，纪录片导演介绍了这将是不同于以往的一部片子，摄影团队会从北京跟随温旭到达徒步南极洲的起点，之后在终点等待，而温旭将携带照相机自己记录下这一段孤独的路程。故选C。CThereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-youdon’tneedthat“refreshmentbreak(复原性休息)”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheurgetohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyouarefeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerisbyrechargingourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(心态)andpersonalbeliefsaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcan:goonandon.Theresearchersdesignedaseriesoffourexperimentstotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtask,thosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptations(诱惑).Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattingwithdistractionsortemptations:peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,andemployeesfacingatightdeadline,etc.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.8.Whatshouldwedoifwemeetchallengesinlifeaccordingtothetext?A.Leavethemalone. B.Believeinourwillpower.C.Rechargeourbodieswithrest. D.Toleratethemuntilwefeelbetter.9.Theunderlinedword“depleted”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”A.usedup B.setasideC.absorbedin D.takenin10.ThetextismainlyintendedtoA.persuadeustoignorewillpowerB.showushowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.convinceusoftheimportanceofwillowerD.encouragethestudentstofacechallengescalmly11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Willpowerwon’taffectourlifeandwork.B.Peopledoneedabreaktorestorethewillpower.C.There’snowaytochangepeople’swillpower.D.Willpowerisanunlimitedresource.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文为争论文。人的意志力取决于心态。意志力有限就难以成事，反之则能胜利。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(心态)andpersonalbeliefsaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.”他们发觉，一个人的心态和对意志力的个人信念确定了他们在艰苦的心理熬炼中能坚持多久和多久。从中可知，面对挑战时，我们应当信任自己无穷的意志力，才能把事情做好。故选B。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第三段“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcan:goonandon.””假如你认为意志力是有限的，那么当你完成一项困难的任务时，你更有可能会感到乏累。”但假如你认为意志力不简洁“depleted”的话，你可以接着前进。依据转折连词but，可知，两个if从句的条件是相反的，由第一句“somethingthat’slimited”可推断出“somethingthatisnoteasilydepleted”由此可推断出“depleted”是“limited”。由此A项符合题意，A.usedup意思为“用光，耗尽”，故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容，尤其是最终一段“Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.”作者是要让我们信任意志力的重要性。意志力不像我们过去想象的那样是由生理过程驱动的。对它的信仰影响着你的行为。由此可推断出C项符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据全文可知，许久以来，科学家们始终认为人们须要必要的休息才能复原意志力，但现在心理学家有了不同的观点，并用了大量的篇幅来描述人的意志力是无穷的。尤其是倒数其次段“abeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges”可知，信任意志力是一种无限制的资源，会使人们在应对挑战的实力上更强。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们常常会考查揣测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理揣测词义是运用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、困难信息的实力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合详细的语境推想、推断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词意揣测题。“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcan:goonandon.”假如你认为意志力是有限的，那么当你完成一项困难的任务时，你更有可能会感到乏累。”但假如你认为意志力不简洁“depleted”的话，你可以接着前进。依据转折连词but，可知，两个if从句的条件是相反的，由第一句“somethingthat’slimited”可推断出“somethingthatisnoteasilydepleted”由此可推断出“depleted”是“limited”。由此A项符合题意，A.usedup意思为“用光，耗尽”，故选A。DU.S.electriccarmakerTeslaInc.startedconstructionofitsnewChinafactoryonJanuary7.Itbecomesthefirsttobenefitfromanewpolicyallowingforeigncarmakerstosetupwholly-ownedsubsidiaries(全资子公司)inChina.Thenewplant,namedGigafactory3,isTesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinLingangAreainthesoutheastharborofShanghai.TeslaCEOElonMuskandShanghaigovernmentofficialsattendedthegroundbreakingceremony(动工仪式)。“ThiswillbethemostadvancedTeslagigafactory,"Musksaid.“Withresourceshere,weareabletobuildthisfactoryinrecordtime,andwearehopingtohaveinitialproductionofTeslaModel3towardtheendoftheyearandvolumeproduction(批量生产)nextyear.”Thefactory,withaninvestmentofover50billionyuan,isthelargestforeign-investedmanufacturingprojectinShanghai’shistory.Itisexpectedtoproducearound3,000Model3vehiclesaweekinitsearlystages.Whenitbecomesfullyoperational,thefactorywillproduce500,000vehiclesperyear.TheproductionattheShanghaiplantwillhelpTeslasignificantlyloweritscostandprices.ThiswillmakeitmorecompetitiveintheChinesenew-energyvehicle(NEV)market.Chinaistheworld’slargestautoandNEVmarket.NEVsalesinthemainlandjumped75.6percentinthefirst10monthsof2024fromayearearlier,hitting860,000units.TheChinesegovernmentdesiretobecometheglobalNEVleader,withtechnologiesthatmeetthehighestinternationalstandardsby2025.TeslahastappedintoChina’sgrowingelectriccarmarket.ThecompanysetupinOctober2024itsfirstoverseasR&Dinnovationcenter(研发创新中心)inBeijing,withfocusontaskssuchaslocalizationandsoftwareandhardwaredevelopment.IthasestablisheditschargingnetworkcoveringmostcitiesinChina’sdevelopedregions.12.WhydidTeslastartconstructionofitsnewplantGigafactory3?ABecauseo[anewpolicyallowingforeigncompaniestoinvestcarindustry.B.BecauseTesladidn’thaveotherplantselsewhere.C.BecauseTeslacouldimproveitsNEVqualityinChina.D.BecauseTeslawantedtoupgradeitsinnovationinChina.13.WhereisTesla’snewplantGigafactory3located?A.InthesoutheastChina. B.InthesoutheastofBeijing.C.InLingangAreaofShanghai. D.InLingangArea,northeastofShanghai.14.TeslawillbecomemorecompetitiveintheChinesenew-energyvehiclemarketbecauseA.itwillbeverypopularinChinaB.it’spricewillbecheaperthananyothervehicleinChinaC.itwillbeenergysavingD.itsproductionwillhelpTeslabringdownitscostandprices15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.U.S.electriccarmakerTeslabeganconstructionofitsnewplantinShanghai.B.Tesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheU.S.isnamedGigafactory3.C.BecauseofresourcesinShanghai,Gigafactory3issupposedtobebuiltinrecordtime.D.Gigafactory3isthelargestforeign-investedmanufacturingprojectinChina.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】本文是篇新闻报道，讲的是特斯拉上海超级工厂破土动工。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“U.S.electriccarmakerTeslaInc.startedconstructionofitsnewChinafactoryonJanuary7.Itbecomesthefirsttobenefitfromanewpolicyallowingforeigncarmakerstosetupwholly-ownedsubsidiaries(全资子公司)inChina”1月7日【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容“Thenewplant,namedGigafactory3,isTesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinLingangAreainthesoutheastharborofShanghai.”可知这家名为GigaFactory3的新工厂是特斯拉在美国以外的第一家工厂。它位于上海东南港临港地区。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的“TheproductionattheShanghaiplantwillhelpTeslasignificantlyloweritscostandprices.ThiswillmakeitmorecompetitiveintheChinesenew-energyvehicle(NEV)market.”可知上海工厂的生产将有助于特斯拉大幅降低成本和价格。这将使其在中国新能源汽车（NEV）市场上更具竞争力。因为特斯拉上海工厂的汽车产量可降低其成本和价格，所以将来特斯拉具有竞争力。故选D。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“U.S.electriccarmakerTeslaInc.startedconstructionofitsnewChinafactoryonJanuary7.”1月7日，美国电动汽车制造商特斯拉公司（TeslaInc.）在中国新工厂开工建设。及其次段“Thenewplant,namedGigafactory3,isTesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinLingangAreainthesoutheastharborofShanghaiWithresourceshere,weareabletobuildthisfactoryinrecordtime,”这家名为GigaFactory3的新工厂是特斯拉在美国以外的第一家工厂。它位于上海东南港临港地区……有了这里的资源，我们可以在创纪录的时间内建立这家工厂，看出A选项是对的；依据其次段得知B、C其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分).依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.___16___.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.DrinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfoodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords(声带)tovibrate(振动)well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.___17___.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrinksandchocolate.Restthethroatandtalkregularly___18___.Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile，theycanbecomesociallyisolatedandspeakless.”saysMr.Rubin.“Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheageingprocesstoslowdown.”___19___Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe’dbetterstandproperearly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthevoicebox,producingastrongertone.SingintheshowerThisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates(使润滑)thevoicebox.“Singingisgymnasticsforthevoice,”saysMr.Rubin.___20___.A.ThevocalcordscanbescarredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcoughB.ImproveyourpostureC.Butpeopleoftendon’trealizethevoiceneedslookingafterD.SoweneedtakemeasurestokeepusfromagingE.PracticeyourvoicetopreservetoneF.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportantG.Joiningachoirisoneofthebestwaystopreserveayouthfultone【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。随着年龄增长，头发会老化，皱纹会加深，声音也一样会老化.因此我们须要知道如何正确爱护它。本文讲解并描述了保持声音年轻的几种方法。16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空前一句说随着年龄增长，头发会老化，皱纹会加深。再结合空后一句“Here，Mr.Rubin，avoiceexpert，revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.”在这里，鲁宾先生，一个声音专家，揭示了如何保持你的声音年轻。可知人们往往没有意识到声音须要照看,因此可推断C项(但人们往往没有意识到声音须要照看)符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格前“youneedwaterforthevocalcords(声带)tovibrate(振动)well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.”你须要喝水使声带振动保持良好。身体必需保持足够的水分，才使声带运作良好。由此可推断出本段与补充水分有关。分析选项可知，F项Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant（每天每隔15分钟喝1.5升水是特别重要的）符合题意。故选F【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格后的“Ifyouhaveacaseoflaryngitis(喉炎)withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.”假如你得了感冒的喉炎，你应当休息一两天，并就医。本句与下一句是并列关系。假如感冒了，可能会咳嗽。分析选项，可知A项Thevocalcordscanbescarredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcoug（假如你在猛烈咳嗽时用嗓子，声带会留下疤痕）符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。本空应是个标题，归纳本段才能得出。空格后的内容“Goodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe’dbetterstandproperearly”可知，好的姿态是保持声音年轻的关键，所以我们最好早点站好。分析选项可知B项Improveyourposture（改善你的姿态）不仅意义与本段一样，而且有词“posture”的复现，d故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据小标题“Singintheshower”以及后面的Thisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates(使润滑)thevoicebox.“Singingisgymnasticsforthevoice,”在淋浴间唱歌这是保持声音的最好方法之一，因为它可以在蒸汽润滑声带的同时保持喉部肌肉的强壮。鲁宾先生说：“唱歌是声音的体操。本段主要讲唱歌是保持声音年轻的重要方式。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速驾驭文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种连接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一样性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题。空前一句说随着年龄增长，头发会老化，皱纹会加深。再结合空后一句“Here，Mr.Rubin，avoiceexpert，revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful.”在这里，鲁宾先生，一个声音专家，揭示了如何保持你的声音年轻。可知C项（但人们往往没有意识到声音须要照看）符合语境。故选C。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。通过阅读选项，有可能依据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第2小题的空格前“youneedwaterforthevocalcords(声带)tovibrate(振动)well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.”你须要喝水使声带振动保持良好。身体必需保持足够的水分，才使声带运作良好。由此可推断出本段与补充水分有关。分析选项可知，F项Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant（每天每隔15分钟喝1.5升水是特别重要的）符合题意。故选F（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种连接手段。尤其要留意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。最终，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将全部选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一样性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明白，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而推断选择的答案是否正确。第三部分:语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AchildfromBelgiumisoncoursetogainabachelor’sdegreeatthetenderageof9.LaurentSimonsisstudyingelectricalengineering—a___21___courseevenforstudentsofanaveragegraduate___22___.Laurentwasgiventestaftertestasteacherstriedtoworkouttheextentofhis___23___.TheTUEhas___24___Laurenttocompletehiscoursefasterthanotherstudents.“Thatisnot___25___,”saidSjoerdHulshof,educationdirectoroftheTUEbachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.“Specialstudentsthathavegood___26___fordoingsocanarrangean___27___schedule.”“Laurentisthe___28___studentwehaveeverhadhere,”hesaid.“Notonlyishehyperintelligentbutalsoavery___29___boy.”LaurenttoldCNNhisfavoritesubjectiselectricalengineeringandhe’salso“goingtostudyabitofmedicinetotrytohelppatients.”“Theabsorptionof___30___isnoproblemforLaurent”,saidhisfather.“Ithinkthe___31___willbeonresearchandapplyingtheknowledgeto___32___newthings.”WhileLaurentis___33___abletolearnfasterthanmost,hisparentsare___34___tolethimenjoyhimselftoo.“Wedon’twanthimtogettoo___35___.”saidAlexander.“Weneedtofinda___36___betweenbeingachildandhistalents.”Unlikemost9-year-olds,hehasalready___37___whathewantstodowithhislife:developartificialorgans.___38___,Laurenthastofinishhisbachelor’sdegreeand___39___whichacademicinstitutionwillplayhosttothenextstageinhisremarkable___40___.21.A.useful B.tough C.boring D.normal22.A.age B.number C.size D.type23.A.problems B.change C.talents D.imagination24.A.ordered B.forced C.allowed D.banned25A.magical B.acceptable C.common D.unusual26.A.responsibility B.reasons C.excuses D.explanation27.A.urgent B.simple C.unknown D.adjusted28.A.fastest B.kindest C.loveliest D.healthiest29.A.sympathetic B.athletic C.strict D.realistic30.A.wisdom B.advice C.information D.technology31.A.direction B.focus C.question D.finding32.A.change B.discover C.attract D.control33.A.gradually B.finally C.slowly D.evidently34.A.stubborn B.excited C.careful D.anxious35.A.stressed