炼化专业词汇

1ACAirConditioning空气调节装置

2AGOAtmosphericoil常压瓦斯油3AMLApprovedManufacturers'List批准的厂商名单

4APEAreaProjectEngineer区域项目工程师

5ARAtmosphericresidue常压渣油6ARDSAtmosphericresiduedesulfurization常压渣油加氢脱硫

7ASMEAmericanSocietyMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师协会

8BDBusinessDirector商务主任9BDBusinessDevelopment市场部10BEDPBasicDesignEngineeringPackage基础设计包

11BFWBoilerfeedwater锅炉给水12BLBatterylimits界区13BEDDBasicEngineeringDesignData基础工程设计数据

14BMBillofMaterial材料表15BODBasisDesign设计基础16BODBiologicalOxygenDemand化学需氧量

17BPBoilingpoint沸点18BSBrightstock光亮油19BSIBritishStandardsInstitute英国标准协会

20BTEXBenzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯甲苯乙苯,21BTUBritishthermalunit英热单位22BTXBenzene,toluene,xylene苯,甲苯二甲苯

23CConstruction施工24CADComputerDesign计算机辅助设计

25CADDComputerDesignandDrafting计算机辅助设计和绘图

26CCRConradsoncarbonresidue康氏残炭27CCRContinuousCatalystRegeneration催化剂连续再生

28CDUCrudedistillationunit原油蒸馏装置29CGOCoker焦化瓦斯油30CICetaneindex十六烷指数31CLCenterline中心线32CMConstructionManager施工经理

33CNConference会议纪要34CODChemicaloxygendemand化学需氧量35CPDPChinesePreliminaryDesignPackage中国初步设计包

36CPMCriticalMethod关键路径法37CRCatalyticReforming催化重整38CSCarbonSteel碳钢39CWCoolingWater冷却水40FEEDFrontEndEngineeringDesign前期工程设计

41GBGUOBIAO42GCDGuaranteedCompletionDate保证完成日期

43GGGaugeglass玻璃液面计44GHSVGaseoushourlyspacevelocity气体体积空速

45GPHGasphasehydrogenation气相加氢

46GSNGlobalSupplyNetwork全球供应网络

47GTGGasTurbineGenerator燃气涡轮发电机

48GWGrossweight毛重49HAZIDHazardIdentificationReview危险识别审查

50HAZOPHazardOperabilityStudy危险与可操作性研究

51HBPHighlybranchedparaffins高支链烷烃

52HCHydrocracking加氢裂化53HCCOHeavycatalyticcycles重催化循环油

54HCGOHeavycokergas重焦化瓦斯油

55HDAhydrodearomatization加氢脱芳烃

56HDFhydrofinishing加氢后精制57HDMhydrodemetallization加氢脱金属

58HDNhydrodenitrogenation加氢脱氮59HDPEHighPolyethylene高密度聚乙烯

60HOHomeOffice总部61HDShydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫62HDThydrotreating加氢精制，加氢处理

63HGOHeavy重瓦斯油64HRHumanResource人力资源65HPHighpressure高压66HSFOHighsulfurfueloil高硫燃料油

67HSRHeavystraightrun重直馏油68HVACHeating,VentilationandAirConditioning采暖通风

69HVGOHeavyvacuumgasoil减压重瓦斯油70HVIHighviscosityindex高粘度指数71IBLInsideBatteryLimits（Same）界区内

72IBPInitialBoilingPoint初馏点，初沸点73IECInternationalElectro-technicalCommission国际电工委员会

74IFAIssuedforApproval用于正式批准75IFBIssuedfor用于招标76IFCIssuedforConstruction用于施工

77IFDIssuedforDesign用于设计78IFHIssuedforHAZOP用于危险与可操作性研究79ISBLInsideBatteryLimits（sameas）界区内

80ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织

81ISInformationSystemandTechnologysame）信息系统和技术

82ITBInvitationBid邀标书83JVJointVenture合营者84KWKilo-Watt85LANLocalAreaNetwork局域网86LCLetterCredit信用证87LCCLifeCycleCost寿命周期成本88LCCOLightcatalyticcycleoil催化裂化轻循环油89LCGOLightcokergas焦化轻瓦斯油90LCNLightcokernaphtha焦化轻汽油91LCOLightcycleoil轻循环油92LDELeadDisciplineEngineer专业负责人93LDPEDensityPolyethylene低密度聚乙烯94Level1HighSchedules,controldocumentsusedcontroltotalscope项目计划195Level2IntermediateLevelSchedules,controldocumentsdesignedtocontrolscopeatunit,area,department,contractordisciplinelevel项目计划296Level3DetailedSchedules,controldocumentsdesignedtocontrolandreportthestatusofindividualdeliverables,e.g.documents,requisitionsetc.项目计划397LLDPELinearDensityPolyethylene线性低密度聚乙烯

98LOILetterofIntent意向书99LPLowPressure低气压LiquefiedPetroleum液化石油气

LSLump固定总价LSLowsulfur低硫sulfurdiesel低硫柴油LSFOsulfurfueloil低硫燃料油

Lightstraight轻直馏油LSTKLumpSumTurn（一揽子价格）总承包

LSWRsulfurwaxyresidue低硫含蜡渣油

LTFTLow-temperatureflowtest低温流动性试验

LTRSLow-temperaturerecoverysystem低温回收系统LVLowVoltage低（电）压LVGOLightvacuumgasoil轻减压瓦斯油

viscosityindex低粘度指数Lightvirginnaphtha直馏轻石脑油馏分

MCMechanicalCompletion机械竣工Microcarbonresidue微残炭MonoEthyleneGlycolsameasEG）乙二醇

Mildhydrocracking缓和加氢裂化MultiProject（Purchasing）Agreement大宗采购协议

Multi-FacilityPurchase）Agreement大宗采购协议

Motoroctanenumber马达法辛烷值MPMediumpressureMPHCModeratepressurehydrocracking中压加氢裂化

MRMaterialRequisition请购单MaterialRequisition（issuedforPurchase）请购单（用于购买）

MaterialRequisition（issuedforQuotation）请购单（用于报价）

MaterialReceivingReportMaterialTake-Off材料表MVMediumVoltage中（电）压MWMega-WattMWMolecularweight分子量applicableorNotAppropriate不适用的

Available无NationalElectricalCode国家电气规范NEMANationalElectricalManufacturersAssociation国家电气制造商协会

NFPANationalFireProtectionAssociation全国防火协会

NaturalLiquids天然气液体NPNormalparaffin正构烷烃NPSHpositivesuctionhead净吸入头

NRNonReimbursable（costs）NoticeToProceed开工通知书toScale不按比例OutsideBatteryLimits?sameasOSBL界区外

OrganizationBreakdownStructure组织分解结构

OSBLOutsideBatteryLimits（sameasOBL）界区外

P3PrimaveraProjectPlanner项目计划管理Polycyclicaromaticcompound稠环芳烃多环芳烃

ProjectAutomationGroup项目自动化团队PersonnelAuthorizationForm职员批准表PProcessandinstrumentationDiagram工艺仪表流程图

Proportional,IntegralDifferential比例、积分加微分（控制）

PCPersonalComputer个人电脑Propanedeasphalting丙烷脱沥青PDAOPropanedeasphaltedoil丙烷脱沥青油

Propanedeasphaltingunit丙烷脱沥青装置

PEProjectEngineer项目工程师PEPolyethylene聚乙烯ProjectEngineeringManager项目设计经理

ProjectExecutionTeam项目执行组ProcessDiagram工艺流程图ProjectEngineer项目现场工程师PFPMProjectProcurementManager项目现场采购经理

PEFSProcessEngineeringFlowScheme（sameasP工艺设计流程图

ProcessScheme（sameasPFD-ProcessFlowDiagram）工艺流程图

Packing装箱单PMProjectManager项目经理ProjectManagementContractor项目管理承包商

ProjectMaterialManager项目材料经理

Polynucleararomatics稠环芳烃,多环芳烃

Paraffin,Naphthene,Aromatic烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃

POProcurementOrder采购订单PartialOxidation部分氧化造气

PPPolypropylene聚丙烯ProjectProcurementManager项目采购经理

ProjectQualityPlan项目质量计划PQAMProjectQualityAssuranceManager项目质量保证经理

PQCMProjectQualityControlManager项目质量控制经理

PRProcedurePeopleRepublicChina中华人民共和国

Powerrecoverysystem能量回收系统

Pressureadsorption变压吸附

ProjectManager项目现场经理

PolyVinylChloride聚氯乙烯PWParaffin石蜡QAQualityAssurance质量保证QCQualityControl质量控制QMQualityManagement质量管理Residdesulfurization渣油（加氢）脱硫

RFCCResidFCC渣油催化裂化Reformulatedgasoline新配方汽油Residhydroconversion渣油加氢转化

RHDSResiduehydrodesulfurization渣油加氢脱硫

Refineryinformationsystem炼油厂信息系统

Riskmanagementplan风险管理计划Researchoctanenumber研究法辛烷值RONCResearchoctanenumberclear不加铅研究法辛烷值

ROSEResidoilsupercriticalextraction渣油超临界抽提

Syntheticcrude合成原油Solventdewaxing溶剂脱蜡SIGFSiteIntegrationGeneralFacility全场一体化和一般设施

RFSUReadyforStartUp待开车Subcontractor分包商SMStyreneMonomer苯乙烯单体Startof运转初期SRSemi-regenerative半再生的SRStraight直馏Sulfurrecoveryunit硫磺回收装置

SSStainless不锈钢SSOTSingleoncethrough一段一次通过加氢裂化

SteamTurbineGenerator蒸汽发电机

Totalacidnumber总酸值TobeDetermined待定Totalbasenumber总碱值TechnicalSummary技术标概要TTermsConditionse.g.ofpurchase）术语和条件（用于采购）

TargetCompletionDate目标完成日期TGCUTailgascleanupunit尾气净化装置TGTUTailgastreatingunit尾气处理装置

TotalInstalledCost总体安装费用TTrafficandLogistics交通与后勤管理

TSTechnicalSpecialist技术专家TechnicalServicesAgreement技术服务协议TFTankFarmUtilityDiagram公用工程流程图

ULSDUltralowsulfurdiesel超低硫柴油

UKUnitedKingdomURUnitRateUnitedStatesofAmerica美利坚合众国

Vacuumdistillationunit减压蒸馏装置

VEValueEngineering价值工程Vacuumgasoil减压瓦斯油VIViscosity粘度指数VLVendorList制造厂表VPVendorPrint厂商资料VPMSVendorManagementSystem厂商资料管理系统

VPTLVendorTransmittalLetter厂商资料传送

VRVacuumresidue减压渣油VRDSVacuumresiduedesulfurization减压渣油加氢脱硫

Vacuumbottoms减压渣油WideAreaNetwork广域网WHSVWeighthourlyspacevelocity重时空速

WorldPetroleumCongress世界石油大会

WTWeight重量WWTSWastewatertreatmentsystem污水处理系统

VCM/PVCVinylChloride氯乙烯聚氯乙烯

ValueImprovementPractices价值工程实践

WorkBreakdownStructure工作分解结构XHVIExtrahighviscosityindex超高粘度指数石油化工装置名称翻译（上）石油化工行业翻译参考：常减压蒸馏装置ADU/VDU(atmosphericdistillationunit/vacuumdistillationunit)或者APS/VPS(atmosphericpipestill/vacuumpipestill)简称“常减压”装置催化裂化装置catalyticcrackingunit)简称“催化”装置延迟焦化装置DCU(delayedcokingunit)简称“焦化”装置加氢裂化装置(HCU)hydrocracking简称“加氢”装置催化重整装置Catalyticreformingunit简称“重整”装置硫磺回收装置(SRU)sulphurrecoveryunit简称“硫磺”装置空气分离装置(ASU)Airseparationunit简称“空分”装置气体分馏装置Gasfractionationunit简称“气分”装置含硫污水汽提装置(SWS)Sourwastewaterstripping简称“污水”装置1200万吨年常减压蒸馏装置12.0millionMTAAtmospheric/VacuumDistillationUnit150万吨年催化汽油吸附脱硫装置1.5millionS-Zorbgasolineadsorptiondesulphurizationunit250万吨年轻烃回收装置2.5millionCrudeEndsUnit(CLE)干气、液化气脱硫装置Gas/LPGScrubbingUnit液化气脱硫醇装置SweeteningUnit(LST)300万吨年柴油加氢精制装置DieselHydrotreaterUnit(DHF)150万吨年煤油加氢精制装置KeroseneHydrotreaterUnit3万吨年正丁烷装置NormalButaneUnit(NBU)干气提浓装置DryGasConcentrationUnit(DGC)250万吨年加氢裂化装置2.5millionHydro-crackingUnit(HCU)80,000Nm3/h氢提纯80,000Nm3/hHydrogenPurification(HPU)250万吨年加氢处理装置2.5millionHydro-treatingUnit(HTU)180万吨年溶剂脱沥青装置1.8De-asphaltingUnit(DAU)200吨时含硫污水汽提装置200t/hSourStripperUnit(SWS)2×万吨/年硫磺回收+尾气处理装置2x100,000SulphurRecovery+Gas(SRU+TGT)MDEA溶剂再生装置SolventRegeneration1常减压蒸馏装置CrudeDisti