湖北省黄冈市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2024年春湖北省知名中小学教联体联盟八年级期中质量检测英语试题（考试时间:130分钟满分:120分）命题人:马卫刚审题人:黄新建温馨提醒:1.答卷前,请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。2.请保持卷面的整洁,书写工整、美观。3.请认真审题,仔细答题,诚信应考,乐观自信,相信你一定会取得满意的成绩!听力部分（30分）第一节听对话,选择图片。（共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1.下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听短对话,选择答案。（共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听二遍。2.What’stherightpronunciationoftheword?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./'æpl/ B./'a:pl/ C./'eipl/3.Whatclubisthegirlinthisterm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theartclub. B.Thesoccerclub. C.Thechessclub.4.Whatpetdoesthewomanhave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ayellowcat. B.Ablackdog. C.Awhiterabbit.5.Wheredoesthegirlhavelunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Attherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Intheschooldininghall.6.WhathappenedtoPeter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehadafightwithhisparents.B.Hehadnotimetodochoresathome.C.Hisparentshadafight.第三节听长对话,选择答案。（共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完对话后,每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听二遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhoisMikegoingtovisit?A.Hisuncle. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisgrandparents.8.Whichbuscan’tMiketaketogetthere?A.No.61bus. B.No.816bus. C.No.168bus.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.10.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At3:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeeltiredeveryday?A.Becauseshecan’tsleepeverynight.B.Becauseshehasnothingtoeat.C.Becausesheisfatandeatstoolittle.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoeverymorning?A.Swim. B.Run. C.Ride.13.Howlongshouldthewomandoexerciseinthemorning?A.Abouttwelveminutes. B.Aboutfortyminutes. C.Abouttwentyminutes.第四节听短文,填写表格。（共3个小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒种的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?FiftypercentofthestudentsGototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheycanunderstandeachother____14____ThirtypercentofthestudentsAskteachersorparentsforhelpbecausetheyhaverichexperienceandcanoffergood____15____.OtherstudentsSolvetheproblemsby____16____.笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometo___17___thelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttoher,___18___herlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmy___19___.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty___20___.Everythingwasin___21___.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:I___22___cryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,___23___himwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’s___24___hadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedto___25___whattodowithhim.Takingcareofsomethingseemedlikethe___26___thingIwantedtodo.But___27___Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogo___28___.Whenthetimefinallycameformeto___29___home,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgrew___30___.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Itisfiveyearssincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaiditwasniceofmeto___31___thedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.17.A.take B.cost C.spend D.live18.A.watching B.lookingat C.seeing D.reading19.A.life B.day C.year D.work20.A.bed B.bookcase C.heart D.body21.A.need B.trouble C.difficulty D.silence22.A.smelled B.heard C.listened D.felt23.A.gave B.left C.fed D.helped24.A.mother B.neighbor C.partner D.owner25.A.workas B.workon C.workwith D.workout26.A.last B.best C.worst D.first27.A.until B.unless C.assoonas D.before28.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere29.A.arrive B.leave C.return D.miss30.A.easier B.worse C.quieter D.slower31.A.find B.save C.leave D.know二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ATherewasaterribleterroristattack(袭击)inamusichallnearMoscow(莫斯科),RussiaonMarch22.AreporterfromMoscowRadioStationinterviewed(采访)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.HesaidtheTVreporterreportedfourterroristsshotpeoplewithAK-47guns(枪).Thatevening,lotsofpeoplewenttotheconcert.Soitcausedlotsofdeath.Peter—AstudentIwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.Togetherwithmyworkmates,wehadaseriousgunfightwithfighters,arresting(逮捕)twoofthem.Dave—ApoliceofficerWewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputout(扑灭)thefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid(易燃液体).Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.Nowwefindmorethan40peoplediedanditisnotclearhowmanypeoplearewounded(受伤).Wethinkthenumberofdeathmayrise(上升).Jeff—Anofficialfromthelocalgovernment(当地政府官员).32.WecanknowthatPeterwas________atthetimeoftheterroristattack.A.talkingwithhisfather B.watchingTVC.doinghishomework D.goingtotheconcert33.HowdidDaveknowabouttheattackinMoscow?A.HewatchedthenewsonTV. B.Heaskedhisworkmates.C.Hehearditonradio. D.Hispoliceleadertoldhimaboutit.34.Theunderlined(划线的)Itreferto(指代的是)________.A.theterroristattack B.themeeting C.puttingoutthefire D.themusichall35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeterlearnedaboutthenewsonTV. B.Thefirelastedabout5hours.C.Davearrestedtwoterroristshimself. D.Only40peoplewerekilled.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheterroristattacktookplace. B.WhoattackedtheconcerthallnearMoscow.C.People’sopinionsabouttheattack. D.Whatpeopleweredoingatthetimeoftheattack.B①“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisaquestion,especially(尤其)ifyouhavetofacetheconsequences(后果)ofyourkindness.Thatis,whatwouldyoudoifyoufindsomeoneintroubleandneedinghelp?②IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托车手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.Themanflew1.5metersuptotheskyandfellheavilyontheground,helookedreallypainfulbutnoonecametohelp.Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused(被讹诈),Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp.Inalowandweakvoice,heaskedifIcouldhelppullhimtothesideoftheroad.Wediditatonce.Thenwewaitedforhimtocallhisfamilyonhismobilephone.Westayedthereuntilweweresurethathewassafeandhisfamilywerecomingtogethim.③Twomonthslater,mywifehappenedtomeetthesamemanandhehadrecovered(康复).Hewantedtothankmeformyhelp.Mywifetoldhimthathewouldneedtobuyanair-ticketandtravel7,000kmtodosobecauseIwasbackinmycountry.④“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisabigprobleminChinanow.IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw(见义勇为法律).37.Whathappenedonthewriter’swaytoarestaurant?A.Hesawataxihitaman. B.Hesawanaccident.C.Hesawamotorcyclistdrivingataxi. D.Hesawamanflyinginthesky.38.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtohelpthemanbecause________.Athemanwasdying B.themanwantedtoaskforsomemoneyC.nobodyhelpedtheman D.shewasafraidhishusbandmightbeaccused39.Theunderlinedword“Against”probablymeans________inChinese.A.倚靠 B.以防 C.听从 D.违反40.WhatdoesthewriterreallymeaninParagraph④?A.Chinahaslotsofproblemsnow.B.Chinadoesn’thaveenoughlaws.C.Chinaneedstomakelawstocutdownaccidents.D.Chinashouldmakelawstoprotectpeoplewhohelpothers.41.What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthispassage?(①=paragraph…)A. B. C. D.C“01,01,I’mDongYuhui,pleasereplytomycalling?”Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmayhappen?Inamovie?No,ithappenedonashipwhichDongYuhuiwastakingtotravelacrosstheThreeGorges(三峡)onMarch25.Itwasonepartofhisshow—YuhuiTongXing(与辉同行).Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet.Inthemuseum,heshowedgreatinterestinZenghouyiChimeBells(曾侯乙编钟).Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(樱花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher.TheytalkedaboutChineseoldpoems(古诗词)alongtheway.At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼).Itwasreallybeautifulwithalllightsonatnight.OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.HeislookingforwardtohisvisittoYunxi(郧西),asmalltowninShiyan.“MygrandfathersaidhewasborninYunxi”hesays.“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”42.DongYuhuicametoHubeiinorderto_________.A.enjoythebeauty B.makemoremoneyC.visithishometown D.introducethebeautyandcultureofHubei43.What’stherightorder(顺序)ofDong’sactivitiesonMarch22?a.watchingcherryblossomsb.visitingtheYellowCraneTowerc.tastingthetraditionalfoodd.visitingtheMuseumofHubeiA.a—b—c—d B.c—d—a—b C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a44.DongvisitedthefollowingplacesEXCEPT(除……外)_________.A.theYellowCraneTower B.EastLake C.Yunxi D.Yichang45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.DongwasborninYunxi. B.DongisinterestedinYunxi.C.DonglovesYunxibest. D.DongwenttoYunxibefore.46.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.DongYuhui’svisittoHubei B.DongYuhui—afamouslivestreamerC.Agreatshow—YuhuiTongXing D.ThebeautyofHubei第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudents,Chinesegovernmentannounces(发布)aguideline.___47___Studentsshouldlearnsimplelifeskills(技能)andhavegoodworkhabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.___48___Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“___49___”theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsohaveactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.___50___Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.___51___Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.A.Somanyteensdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.B.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsandfamiliesareimportantinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.D.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.E.Anyway,it’snotdifficulttodochores.F.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。offergivestorylearnthankwayreadyasspiritwellTakingtimetohelpothersismeaningful.MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Leiwasancommonsoldierwhowasalways___52___tohelpothers.Hediedofanaccidentattheageof22in1962.Buthis___53___stillinspires(激励)peopletodovolunteerwork.TheYouthTeamisoneofthevolunteergroupsduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66days.They___54___morethan15,000hoursofservice.Itisnotaneasyjobtowork___55___avolunteer.LiuJunyuisoneofthevolunteersintheteamandhedesignedtheroutes(设计路线)aroundthevenues(场馆).Withhisdesign,peoplereallyhadaneasytime.Theycouldgetinandoutthevenuesquicklyandsafely.Othervolunteershelpedcleanuptheiceandsnoweachday.___56___totheirhardwork,thetracks(赛道)werecleanandtidy.Itmadesurethatthegameswent___57___.Also,avolunteerneedsto___58___alot.AccordingtoavolunteerfromtheShougangGroup,volunteersneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsorememberthehistoryand___59___behindthem.Inthis___60___,theycouldshowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguestsbetter.“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout___61___.However,I’velearnedalotthroughbeingavolunteer-thegrowingpersonalskills,”saidJiang.四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).Let’slearnaboutsomechangesaboutit.PhysicalChangesOverthepastsummer,Philfoundhisvoicebeginningtochange.Acne(青春痘)iscomingoutonMaria’sface.Thesechangesmeanthecomingofadolescence.Otherchangesthathappeninclude(包括)thegrowthofbodyhair.Theshapeofyourbodychanges.Mental(心理的)ChangesDuringadolescence,youbegintothinkaboutthingsinnewways.Youlearntoexpressdifferentopinions.Youmightbehappyonemomentandsadthenextmoment.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithothers.Thiswillhelpyoumanage(应对)yourfeelingsinahealthyway.SocialChangesYoubecomemoreindependent.Yourparentsmaygiveyoumorework.Forexample,theyaskyoutohelppreparemeals.Duringthistime,yourfriendsaregoingthroughchangeslikeyouandcanunderstandyou.Asaresult,theiropinionsandactionsmayinfluence(影响)you.Choosefriendsthathelpyouandinfluenceyouinapositiveway.Thiswillhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringyourteenyears.Forallofthesechangesarenormalyoushouldacceptthem.Andthenprepareforsuccessfuladulthood.62.Whyaretherebigchangesamongagroupofteenagers?______________________________(10个词以内)63.Inadolescence,aboystudentmayhavelotsofphysicalchangeslike______________________________(列举2项，10个词以内)64.Howcanwemanageourfeelingsinahealthyway?______________________________(10个词以内)65.Inthewr