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2024年春湖北省知名中小学教联体联盟八年级期中质量检测英语试题(考试时间:130分钟满分:120分)命题人:马卫刚审题人:黄新建温馨提醒:1.答卷前,请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。2.请保持卷面的整洁,书写工整、美观。3.请认真审题,仔细答题,诚信应考,乐观自信,相信你一定会取得满意的成绩!听力部分(30分)第一节听对话,选择图片。(共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听短对话,选择答案。(共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听二遍。2.What’stherightpronunciationoftheword?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A./'æpl/ B./'a:pl/ C./'eipl/3.Whatclubisthegirlinthisterm?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Theartclub. B.Thesoccerclub. C.Thechessclub.4.Whatpetdoesthewomanhave?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Ayellowcat. B.Ablackdog. C.Awhiterabbit.5.Wheredoesthegirlhavelunch?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Attherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Intheschooldininghall.6.WhathappenedtoPeter?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Hehadafightwithhisparents.B.Hehadnotimetodochoresathome.C.Hisparentshadafight.第三节听长对话,选择答案。(共5个小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完对话后,每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听二遍。听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】7.WhoisMikegoingtovisit?A.Hisuncle. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisgrandparents.8.Whichbuscan’tMiketaketogetthere?A.No.61bus. B.No.816bus. C.No.168bus.听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】9.HowwillGeorgeandAlicegettotheirfriend’shome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.10.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At3:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeeltiredeveryday?A.Becauseshecan’tsleepeverynight.B.Becauseshehasnothingtoeat.C.Becausesheisfatandeatstoolittle.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoeverymorning?A.Swim. B.Run. C.Ride.13.Howlongshouldthewomandoexerciseinthemorning?A.Abouttwelveminutes. B.Aboutfortyminutes. C.Abouttwentyminutes.第四节听短文,填写表格。(共3个小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒种的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whodoyougotowhenyouareintrouble?FiftypercentofthestudentsGototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheycanunderstandeachother____14____ThirtypercentofthestudentsAskteachersorparentsforhelpbecausetheyhaverichexperienceandcanoffergood____15____.OtherstudentsSolvetheproblemsby____16____.笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasonacoldwinternightthatIknewmymotherwasdying.Itravelledmilesfromhometo___17___thelastnightwithher.Isatrightnexttoher,___18___herlong-lovedbooks.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmy___19___.Aftershedied,formanydays,Istayedaloneinherroom,withalonelyandempty___20___.Everythingwasin___21___.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:I___22___cryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittledogonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminside,___23___himwithsomefish,andthenhefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Ilearnedthatthedog’s___24___hadmovedout,sothelittledogwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktothehouse,Itriedto___25___whattodowithhim.Takingcareofsomethingseemedlikethe___26___thingIwantedtodo.But___27___Iopenedthedoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearthathedidn’twanttogo___28___.Whenthetimefinallycameformeto___29___home,Ihadtodecidewhattodoabouthim.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.Fromthenon,thingsgrew___30___.Withhimaround,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Itisfiveyearssincemymotherdied.Overtheyears,manypeoplehavesaiditwasniceofmeto___31___thedog.ButIknowthatwerescued(拯救)eachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.17.A.take B.cost C.spend D.live18.A.watching B.lookingat C.seeing D.reading19.A.life B.day C.year D.work20.A.bed B.bookcase C.heart D.body21.A.need B.trouble C.difficulty D.silence22.A.smelled B.heard C.listened D.felt23.A.gave B.left C.fed D.helped24.A.mother B.neighbor C.partner D.owner25.A.workas B.workon C.workwith D.workout26.A.last B.best C.worst D.first27.A.until B.unless C.assoonas D.before28.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere29.A.arrive B.leave C.return D.miss30.A.easier B.worse C.quieter D.slower31.A.find B.save C.leave D.know二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ATherewasaterribleterroristattack(袭击)inamusichallnearMoscow(莫斯科),RussiaonMarch22.AreporterfromMoscowRadioStationinterviewed(采访)somepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:WhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardtheterroristattackinMoscow?Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenmyfathertoldmeaboutit.HesaidtheTVreporterreportedfourterroristsshotpeoplewithAK-47guns(枪).Thatevening,lotsofpeoplewenttotheconcert.Soitcausedlotsofdeath.Peter—AstudentIwaswatchingTVwhenIgotacallfrommypoliceleader,thenIdrovethereasquicklyasIcould.Togetherwithmyworkmates,wehadaseriousgunfightwithfighters,arresting(逮捕)twoofthem.Dave—ApoliceofficerWewerehavingameetingwhenwegotthephonecallat10:00p.m.Wearrivedatabout10:10p.m.Wetriedourbesttoputout(扑灭)thefireinthemusichall.Itwasreallydifficultbecausetheterroristsusedflammableliquid(易燃液体).Weputoutthefireat3:00a.m.Nowwefindmorethan40peoplediedanditisnotclearhowmanypeoplearewounded(受伤).Wethinkthenumberofdeathmayrise(上升).Jeff—Anofficialfromthelocalgovernment(当地政府官员).32.WecanknowthatPeterwas________atthetimeoftheterroristattack.A.talkingwithhisfather B.watchingTVC.doinghishomework D.goingtotheconcert33.HowdidDaveknowabouttheattackinMoscow?A.HewatchedthenewsonTV. B.Heaskedhisworkmates.C.Hehearditonradio. D.Hispoliceleadertoldhimaboutit.34.Theunderlined(划线的)Itreferto(指代的是)________.A.theterroristattack B.themeeting C.puttingoutthefire D.themusichall35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeterlearnedaboutthenewsonTV. B.Thefirelastedabout5hours.C.Davearrestedtwoterroristshimself. D.Only40peoplewerekilled.36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheterroristattacktookplace. B.WhoattackedtheconcerthallnearMoscow.C.People’sopinionsabouttheattack. D.Whatpeopleweredoingatthetimeoftheattack.B①“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisaquestion,especially(尤其)ifyouhavetofacetheconsequences(后果)ofyourkindness.Thatis,whatwouldyoudoifyoufindsomeoneintroubleandneedinghelp?②IwasinJilinonerainyevening,walkingwithmywifetoanearbyrestaurant,andsuddenlyweheardabigbang.Amotorcyclist(摩托车手)ranintoaparkedtaxi.Themanflew1.5metersuptotheskyandfellheavilyontheground,helookedreallypainfulbutnoonecametohelp.Againstmywife’sadviceforfear(害怕)ofbeingaccused(被讹诈),Iwalkeduptothemanandaskedif(是否)hewouldlikesomehelp.Inalowandweakvoice,heaskedifIcouldhelppullhimtothesideoftheroad.Wediditatonce.Thenwewaitedforhimtocallhisfamilyonhismobilephone.Westayedthereuntilweweresurethathewassafeandhisfamilywerecomingtogethim.③Twomonthslater,mywifehappenedtomeetthesamemanandhehadrecovered(康复).Hewantedtothankmeformyhelp.Mywifetoldhimthathewouldneedtobuyanair-ticketandtravel7,000kmtodosobecauseIwasbackinmycountry.④“Tohelpornottohelp”,thatisabigprobleminChinanow.IagreethatChinareallyneedsaGoodSamaritanlaw(见义勇为法律).37.Whathappenedonthewriter’swaytoarestaurant?A.Hesawataxihitaman. B.Hesawanaccident.C.Hesawamotorcyclistdrivingataxi. D.Hesawamanflyinginthesky.38.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtohelpthemanbecause________.Athemanwasdying B.themanwantedtoaskforsomemoneyC.nobodyhelpedtheman D.shewasafraidhishusbandmightbeaccused39.Theunderlinedword“Against”probablymeans________inChinese.A.倚靠 B.以防 C.听从 D.违反40.WhatdoesthewriterreallymeaninParagraph④?A.Chinahaslotsofproblemsnow.B.Chinadoesn’thaveenoughlaws.C.Chinaneedstomakelawstocutdownaccidents.D.Chinashouldmakelawstoprotectpeoplewhohelpothers.41.What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthispassage?(①=paragraph…)A. B. C. D.C“01,01,I’mDongYuhui,pleasereplytomycalling?”Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmayhappen?Inamovie?No,ithappenedonashipwhichDongYuhuiwastakingtotravelacrosstheThreeGorges(三峡)onMarch25.Itwasonepartofhisshow—YuhuiTongXing(与辉同行).Thesedays,DongYuhui,oneofthemostfamouslivestreamers(主播),istakinga5-daytriptoHubeiprovince.HisvisitistobringthebeautyofHubeianditsculturestooutsideworld.Atabout1:30p.m.onMarch22,hefirstvisitedtheMuseumofHubeiProvinceaftertastingtraditionalfoodinJiqingStreet.Inthemuseum,heshowedgreatinterestinZenghouyiChimeBells(曾侯乙编钟).Thenhewatchedthecherryblossoms(樱花)alongEastLaketogetherwithDaiJianye,afamouscollegeteacher.TheytalkedaboutChineseoldpoems(古诗词)alongtheway.At8:00p.m.,hevisitedtheYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼).Itwasreallybeautifulwithalllightsonatnight.OnMarch24,hevisitedtheoldwallsinJinzhou,thenonthe25th,hevisitedYichang.HeislookingforwardtohisvisittoYunxi(郧西),asmalltowninShiyan.“MygrandfathersaidhewasborninYunxi”hesays.“SoYunxiismyhometown,too.Ireallywanttoknowwhatmyhometownislike.”42.DongYuhuicametoHubeiinorderto_________.A.enjoythebeauty B.makemoremoneyC.visithishometown D.introducethebeautyandcultureofHubei43.What’stherightorder(顺序)ofDong’sactivitiesonMarch22?a.watchingcherryblossomsb.visitingtheYellowCraneTowerc.tastingthetraditionalfoodd.visitingtheMuseumofHubeiA.a—b—c—d B.c—d—a—b C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a44.DongvisitedthefollowingplacesEXCEPT(除……外)_________.A.theYellowCraneTower B.EastLake C.Yunxi D.Yichang45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.DongwasborninYunxi. B.DongisinterestedinYunxi.C.DonglovesYunxibest. D.DongwenttoYunxibefore.46.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.DongYuhui’svisittoHubei B.DongYuhui—afamouslivestreamerC.Agreatshow—YuhuiTongXing D.ThebeautyofHubei第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Tostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudents,Chinesegovernmentannounces(发布)aguideline.___47___Studentsshouldlearnsimplelifeskills(技能)andhavegoodworkhabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butstudentspaynoattentiontoit.___48___Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000students,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“___49___”theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsohaveactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.___50___Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.___51___Theseskillscaninclude(包括)cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.A.Somanyteensdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.B.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.C.Schoolsandfamiliesareimportantinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.D.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespect(尊重)work.E.Anyway,it’snotdifficulttodochores.F.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。offergivestorylearnthankwayreadyasspiritwellTakingtimetohelpothersismeaningful.MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.Leiwasancommonsoldierwhowasalways___52___tohelpothers.Hediedofanaccidentattheageof22in1962.Buthis___53___stillinspires(激励)peopletodovolunteerwork.TheYouthTeamisoneofthevolunteergroupsduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.The192youngvolunteersworkedfor66days.They___54___morethan15,000hoursofservice.Itisnotaneasyjobtowork___55___avolunteer.LiuJunyuisoneofthevolunteersintheteamandhedesignedtheroutes(设计路线)aroundthevenues(场馆).Withhisdesign,peoplereallyhadaneasytime.Theycouldgetinandoutthevenuesquicklyandsafely.Othervolunteershelpedcleanuptheiceandsnoweachday.___56___totheirhardwork,thetracks(赛道)werecleanandtidy.Itmadesurethatthegameswent___57___.Also,avolunteerneedsto___58___alot.AccordingtoavolunteerfromtheShougangGroup,volunteersneededtoknowallaboutthevenues.Theyalsorememberthehistoryand___59___behindthem.Inthis___60___,theycouldshowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguestsbetter.“Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout___61___.However,I’velearnedalotthroughbeingavolunteer-thegrowingpersonalskills,”saidJiang.四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Lookatanygroupofteens,andyou’llprobablyseebigchanges.Thesechangesarecaused(由……引起)byadolescence(青春期).Let’slearnaboutsomechangesaboutit.PhysicalChangesOverthepastsummer,Philfoundhisvoicebeginningtochange.Acne(青春痘)iscomingoutonMaria’sface.Thesechangesmeanthecomingofadolescence.Otherchangesthathappeninclude(包括)thegrowthofbodyhair.Theshapeofyourbodychanges.Mental(心理的)ChangesDuringadolescence,youbegintothinkaboutthingsinnewways.Youlearntoexpressdifferentopinions.Youmightbehappyonemomentandsadthenextmoment.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithothers.Thiswillhelpyoumanage(应对)yourfeelingsinahealthyway.SocialChangesYoubecomemoreindependent.Yourparentsmaygiveyoumorework.Forexample,theyaskyoutohelppreparemeals.Duringthistime,yourfriendsaregoingthroughchangeslikeyouandcanunderstandyou.Asaresult,theiropinionsandactionsmayinfluence(影响)you.Choosefriendsthathelpyouandinfluenceyouinapositiveway.Thiswillhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringyourteenyears.Forallofthesechangesarenormalyoushouldacceptthem.Andthenprepareforsuccessfuladulthood.62.Whyaretherebigchangesamongagroupofteenagers?______________________________(10个词以内)63.Inadolescence,aboystudentmayhavelotsofphysicalchangeslike______________________________(列举2项,10个词以内)64.Howcanwemanageourfeelingsinahealthyway?______________________________(10个词以内)65.Inthewr
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