2024年人教版八年级上册英语第三单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版八年级上册英语第三单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?()A.didB.doedC.doneD.does4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?()A.Sheeatsanapple.B.Theyarewatchingamovie.C.Hewasplayingfootball.D.Iwillgotothepark.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why6.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?()A.cheapB.costlyC.dearD.high7.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"去公园"()A.GototheparkB.GotoparkC.GoingtoparkD.GoparkA.Howareyou?B.What'syourname?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Howoldareyou?A.doB.doingC.didD.does10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?()A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes二、判断题：1."Read"and"read"arehomophones.()2."Hegotoschoolbus"isacorrectsentence.()3."Sheislikingapples"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()4."Theyarewatchamovie"isacorrectsentence.()5."Iam"and"I'm"havethesamemeaning.()6."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()7."What'syourname?"isaquestionaboutage.()8."Howoldareyou?"isaquestionaboutname.()9."Ihavetwobrother"isacorrectsentence.()10."Shehasabook"means"Shedoesn'thaveabook".()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"big"is_______.2."I_______abookyesterday"meansyoureadabookinthepast.3.Thepluralformof"mouse"is_______.4."She_______tothestore"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.5.Thequestionword"where"isusedtoaskabout_______.6."He_______hishomeworkeveryevening"showsaregularaction.7."They_______amovielastnight"indicatesapastaction.9."I_______tothepark"showsafutureaction.10."She_______herbirthdayinJune"indicatesaspecifictime.11.Thecontractionfor"theyare"is_______.12."Itis_______sunnyday"describestheweather.13."I_______alettertomypenpal"meansyouwrotealetter.14."We_______tothezoo"meanswewenttothezoointhepast.15."Canyou_______methewaytothelibrary?"isaskingfordirections.16."Thebookis_______thetable"describesthelocationofthebook.17."She_______alotofvegetables"meanssheeatsmanyvegetables.18."He_______hisbiketoschool"showsthemethodoftransportation.19."I_______anewdress"meansyouhavepurchasedadressrecently.20."They_______theirvacationinthemountains"indicatesapastevent.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Explaintheuseof"a"and"an"inEnglishgrammar.3.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglishusingquestionwords?4.Whatisthepastperfecttenseandgiveanexamplesentence.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"accept"and"except"?6.Writeasentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustense.7.Explaintheconceptofcountableanduncountablenouns.8.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinthepresentsimpletense?9.Whatisanadverbandgivethreeexamples.10.Canyouexplainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.small2.read3.mice4.isgoing5.place6.do7.saw8.are9.amgoing10.celebrates11.they're12.a13.wrote14.went15.tell16.on17.eats18.rides19.bought20.spent四、简答题答案：1."Ido"isinthepresentsimpletenseandindicatesageneralhabitoraction,while"Iamdoing"isinthepresentcontinuoustenseandindicatesanactionhappeningnow.2."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.3.Questionwordslike"what,""where,""when,""why,""who,"and"how"areusedtoformquestions,andtheymustbeplacedatthebeginningofthequestion.4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Example:"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."5."Accept"meanstotakesomethingthatisoffered,while"except"isusedtoindicateanexclusion.6."Iwillbesleepingat10PMtonight."7.Countablenounscanbecountedandhavebothsingularandpluralforms,whileuncountablenounscannotbecountedanddonothaveapluralform.8.Add"not"after"do/does/did"tomakeasentencenegativeinthepresentsimpletense.9.Anadverbisawordthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.Examples:quickly,loudly,rarely.10."Its"isapossessivepronounshowingownership,while"it's"isacontractionof"itis."Tenses:Thepracticequestionscovervarioustenses,includingpresentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,andfuturecontinuous,aswellasthepastperfecttense.PartsofSpeech:Thequestionstestknowledgeofnouns(countableanduncountable),verbs,adjectives,adverbs,andpronouns.PunctuationandSpelling:Correctuseofcontractionsandpluralformsistested.QuestionFormation:Theabilitytoformquestionsusingquestionwordsisassessed.Syntax:Sentencestructureandnegativesentenceformationarepracticed.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：Assessstudents'understandingofgrammarrules,vocabulary,andsentencestructure.Example:Identifyingthecorrecttense.判断题：Teststudents'abilitytorecognizegrammaticalcorrectnessandincorrectness.Example:Distinguishingbetweencorrectandincorrectverbforms.简答题：Measurestudents'abilitytoexplaingrammaticalconceptsandprovideexamples.Example:Explainingthedifferencebetweencountableanduncountablenouns.试题部分一、选择题：1.InEnglish,thepastsimpletenseisoftenusedtodescribeactionsthathappened________.A.inthefutureB.inthepastC.atthemomentD.allthetime2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastsimpletensecorrectly?A.Hegoestothemoviesyesterday.B.ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalledher.C.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.D.Iameatingbreakfastnow.3.Choosethecorrectpastsimpleformoftheverb"do":A.didB.doedC.doneD.does4.Whichquestionwordisusedtoaskaboutthetimeofanactioninthepast?A.WhyB.WhereC.WhenD.Who5.Thepastsimpleformof"go"is________.A.wentB.goneC.goedD.goes6.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsabookeveryday.B.Hewasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.7.Choosethecorrectpastsimpleformoftheverb"eat":A.eatB.ateC.eatedD.eating8.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.TheyhadfinishedtheirlunchbeforeIarrived.B.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.C.Heisreadingabooknow.D.Wegotoschooleveryday.9.Thepastsimpletenseisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionssuchas"yesterday,""lastweek,"and________.A.tomorrowB.nowC.inthefutureD.twodaysago10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?B.Shewillgotothelibrary.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Theywatchedamovielastnight.二、判断题：1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthefuture.()2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verbing".()3.Thepastsimpleformof"write"is"wrote".()4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()5.Thepastsimpletensecanbeusedwithanytimeexpression.()6.Thepastsimpletenseisalwaysformedadding"ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.()7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.()8.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"hadbeen+verbing".()9.Thepastsimpletenseisnotusedwithadverbsoffrequency.()三、填空题：1.Thepastsimpletenseisalsoknownasthe________tense.2.Toformthepastsimpleofregularverbs,weusuallyadd________tothebaseform.4.Thepastsimpleisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike________,________,and________.5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith________or________andthepresentparticipleoftheverb.6.Whenwetalkabouttwoactionsinthepast,oneactioncanbeinthepastsimpleandtheotherinthe________tense.7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoshowthatoneactionhappened________anotheractioninthepast.8.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith________been+thepresentparticiple.9.Adverbsoffrequencylike________,________,and________arenotusuallyusedwiththepastsimpletense.10.Tomakeaquestioninthepastsimple,weoftenput________beforethesubject.11.Negativesentencesinthepastsimpleuse________beforetheverb.12.Thepastsimpleof"can"is________.13.Thepastsimpleof"must"is________.14.Thepastsimpleof"may"is________.15."I________tothestoreyesterday"isanexampleofasentenceinthepastsimple.16."She________herhomeworkafterdinner"isanexampleofasentenceinthepastsimple.17."We________amovieatthecinemalastnight"isanexampleofasentenceinthepastsimple.18."They________afootballmatchbeforelunch"isanexampleofasentenceinthepastsimple.19."He________alettertohispenpallastweek"isanexampleofasentenceinthepastsimple.20."You________yourkeysthismorning"isanexampleofasentenceinthepastsimple.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandpastcontinuoustenses?2.Howdoweformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepastsimpleformoftheverb"do"?4.Whatquestionworddoweusetoaskaboutthetimeofanactioninthepast?5.Howdoweformnegativesentencesinthepastsimpletense?6.Whatisthepastperfecttenseusedfor?7.Canweuseadverbsoffrequencywiththepastsimpletense?Whyorwhynot?8.Giveanexampleofasentenceinthepastperfecttense.9.Howdoweformquestionsinthepastsimpletense?10.Whatisthepastsimpleformoftheverb"be"?一、选择题答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D二、判断题答案：1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√三、填空题答案：1.simplepast2.ed3.went4.yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago5.was,were6.pastperfect7.before8.had9.always,usually,often10.did11.didn't12.could13.hadto14.might15.went16.did17.watched18.played19.wrote20.lost四、简答题答案：2.Regularverbsformthepastsimpletenseaddingedtothebaseformoftheverb.3.Thepastsimpleformof"do"is"did."4.Thequestionword"when"isusedtoaskaboutthetimeofanactioninthepast.5.Negativesentencesinthepastsimpletenseareformedusing"didn't"beforethebaseformoftheverb.8."Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."9.Questionsinthepastsimpletenseareformedplacing"did"beforethesubject.10.Thepastsimpleformof"be"is"was"forsingularsubjectsand"were"forpluralsubjects.TenseForms:Thepracticetestscovertheformationandusageofthepastsimple,pastcontinuous,andpastperfecttenses.VerbConjugation:Regularandirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsaretested.QuestionFormation:Theconstructionofquestionsinthepastsimpletenseisaddressed.NegativeSentences:Theformationofnegativesentencesinthepastsimpletenseisincluded.TimeExpressions:Theuseoftimeexpressionswiththepastsimpletenseisexamined.AdverbsofFrequency:Theappropriatenessofusingadverbsoffrequencywithdifferenttensesisdiscussed.各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：Testtheabilitytorecognizeandapplythecorrecttenseform,verbconjugation,andquestionformation.(Example:Question1teststheunderstandingofwhenthepastsimpletenseisused.)判断题：Assesstheunderstandingoftenserulesandusage.(Example:Question2checksifthestudentknowshowtoformthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly.)填空题：Requireknowledgeofspecificverbforms,tenserules,andgrammaticalstructures.(Example:Question3teststhestudent'sknowledgeofthepastsimpleformoftheirregularverb"go.")试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?()A.didB.doedC.doneD.does4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?()A.Sheeatsanapple.B.Theyarewatchingamovie.C.Hewasplayingfootball.D.Iwillgotothepark.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why6.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?()A.cheapB.costlyC.dearD.high7.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"去公园"()A.GototheparkB.GotoparkC.GoingtoparkD.GoparkA.Howareyou?B.What'syourname?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Howoldareyou?A.doB.doingC.didD.does10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?()A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes二、判断题：1."Play"and"playing"arethesametense.()2."Hehasabook"and"Hehaveabook"arebothcorrectsentences.()3."Sheisreadingabook"isinthepasttense.()4."Iam"and"I'm"havethesamemeaning.()5."Theyaregotothemovies"isacorrectsentence.()6."Goodmorning"isawaytosaygoodeinEnglish.()7."Cat"and"dog"arebothnouns.()8."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()9."Ilikeapple"isacorrectsentence.()10."HecanspeakEnglish"meansheisunabletospeakEnglish.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"big"is_______.2."I_______acake"meansyouareeatingacakerightnow.3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseof"play"is_______.4."She_______tothestoreyesterday"indicatesapastaction.5.Thepluralformof"mouse"is_______.7."I_______myhomeworkeveryday"showsaregularaction.8.Thepasttenseof"go"is_______.10."What_______youdo?"isaquestionaskingaboutsomeone'soccupation.11."_______"isthecorrectwaytosay"Thankyou"inEnglish.12."I_______tothepark"meansyougototheparkoften.13.Theoppositeof"old"is_______.14."_______"isthecorrectquestionwordtoaskaboutthetime.15."He_______abook"isincorrect;thecorrectformis"He_______abook."17."_______"isthecorrectformof"be"tousewith"I"inthepresenttense.20."_______"isthecorrectformof"do"touseinthenegativesentence"She_______notlikeapples."四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Explainhowtoformthepasttenseofregularverbs.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?4.Howdoyouasksomeone'snameinEnglish?5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"she"and"he"?6.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.7.Whatisthepluralformof"ba"?8.Howdoyousay"Idon'tunderstand"inEnglish?9.Whatisthepasttenseof"read"?10.Explainthedifferencebetween"who"and"which".一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.small2.ameating3.playing4.went5.mice6.are7.do8.went9.saw10.do11.Thankyou12.go13.young14.Whattime15.has/have16.very17.am18.is19.are20.does四、简答题答案：1."Ido"referstoageneralactionorhabit,while"Iamdoing"referstoanactionhappeningrightnow.2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,addedtothebaseformoftheverb.3."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.4."Whatisyourname?"5."She"referstoafemale,and"he"referstoamale.6."Sheisreadingabook."7.babies8."Idon'tunderstand."9.read10."Who"isusedforpeople,and"which"isusedforobjectsortochoosebetweenoptions.一、选择题：考察词性识别（adjective）考察动词时态（presentsimpletense）考察动词过去式（pasttenseof"do"）考察动词进行时态（presentcontinuoustense）考察疑问词用法（questionword"how"）考察反义词（oppositeof"expensive"）考察短语翻译（"去公园"）考察动词时态（presentsimpletense）考察名词复数形式（pluralof"child"）二、判断题：考察动词时态一致性（presentsimplevs.presentcontinuous）考察主谓一致性（subjectverbagreement）考察动词时态（presentcontinuoustense）考察缩写形式（"Iam"vs."I'm"）考察动词时态和词序（presentcontinuoustenseandwordorder）考察日常用语（greetingandfarewell）考察词性（nouns）考察动词时态一致性（presentsimplevs.presentcontinuous）考察动词和名词的搭配（verbnounagreement）考察情态动词的意义（meaningof"can"）三、填空题：考察反义词（oppositeof"big"）考察动词进行时态（presentcontinuoustenseof"eat"）考察动词进行时态（presentcontinuoustenseof"play"）考察动词过去式（pasttenseof"go"）考察名词复数形式（pluralof"mouse"）考察日常用语（askingaboutwellbeing）考察动词时态（presentsimpletense）考察动词过去式（pasttenseof"go"）考察动词过去式（pasttenseof"see"）考察疑问词用法（questionword"what"）考察日常用语（saying"Thankyou"）考察动词时态（presentsimpletense）考察反义词（oppositeof"old"）考察疑问词用法（questionword"whattime"）考察动词和助动词的搭配（verbandauxiliaryverbagreement）考察副词用法（intensityadverb"very"）考察动词时态（presenttenseof"be"with"I"）考察动词时态（presenttenseof"be"with"she"）考察动词时态（presenttenseof"be"with"they"）考察动词时态和否定形式（negativeforminpresentsimpletense）四、简答题：考察动词时态的区别（present试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?()A.didB.doedC.doneD.does4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?()A.Sheeatsanapple.B.Theyarewatchingamovie.C.Hewasplayingfootball.D.Iwillgotothepark.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why6.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?()A.cheapB.costlyC.dearD.high7.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"去公园"()A.GototheparkB.GotoparkC.GoingtoparkD.GoparkA.Howareyou?B.What'syourname?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Howoldareyou?A.doB.doingC.didD.does10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?()A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes二、判断题：1."Read"and"read"arehomophones.()2."Iam"and"I'm"havethesamemeaning.()3.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote".()4."Hegotoschoolbus"isacorrectsentence.()5."Sheislikingapples"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()6."Theyarewatchingamovie"meanstheyareintheprocessofwatchingamovie.()7."Howoldareyou?"isawaytoasksomeone'sage.()8."Idon'thavenomoney"isacorrectsentence.()10."Hecansing"and"Hecan'tsing"havethesamemeaning.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"big"is_______.2."I_______abookyesterday"meansyoufinishedreadingabook.3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseof"play"is_______.4."She_______tothestore"indicatesthatshegoestherefrequently.5."They_______abasketballmatch"suggeststhattheyarewatchingitrightnow.7."I_______myhomework"meansyouareintheprocessofdoingit.8.Thepasttenseof"eat"is_______.9."_______youlikeapples?"isawaytoaskaboutsomeone'spreference.10."He_______totheparkeverySunday"indicatesaregularactivity.11."_______youdoing?"isawaytoaskwhatsomeoneisdoingatthemoment.12."I_______tothecinemalastnight"isinthepasttense.13."_______oldareyou?"isaquestionaboutage.14."Thecatis_______themouse"describesanactioninprogress.15."_______isabeautifulcity"isapositivestatementaboutaplace.16."I_______alettertomypenpal"meansyouhavewrittenit.17."_______youspeakEnglish?"isawaytoaskaboutsomeone'slanguageskills.18."Thedog_______loudly"suggestsahighvolumeofbarking.19."She_______herbirthdayonTuesday"indicateswhentheeventoccurred.20."_______areyoufrom?"isaquestionaboutsomeone'sorigin.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustenseusedfor?4.Explainthedifferencebetween"Ilike"and"Iamliking".5.Howdoyouasksomeonewhattheyaredoing?6.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?7.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?8.Howdoyouasksomeonehowoldtheyare?9.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×三、填空题答案：1.small2.read3.playing4.goes