【苏科版】江苏省丹阳市重点中学2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案

【苏科版】江苏省丹阳市重点中学2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit__.A．deafB．blindC．cleverD．kind2、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting3、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A．liftup B．setup C．lookup D．pickup4、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.A．must B．can C．may D．would5、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A．yours B．your C．you6、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A．for B．with C．against D．beyond7、---_______Ismokehere,Madam?---Sorry,you_______.Lookatthesign.A．Could,couldn’tB．Can,couldn’tC．Could,can’D．Must,needn’t8、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A．in B．on C．of D．at9、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.A．if B．unless C．until D．while10、_____anoldteacherMr.Wangis!A．How B．What C．Where D．WhyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空I’mWangJunfromChina.I’maChinese1I’maboy.MyEnglishnameisOscarandI’mtwelve.Thereare2peopleinmyfamily.3aremyfather,mymother,mygrandmotherandI.Myparentsaredoctorsinthesame4inHefei.Myfatherisforty-twoandmy5isforty.Mygrandmotherisveryold.Sheliveswith6I’minNo.40MiddleSchool.I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.Therearefifty7inmyclass.WealllikeEnglish.Myclassroomisnotverybig,8itisverycleanandnice.Wehavea9schoolbecausetherearelotsofflowersandtree10it.Andweloveourschoolverymuch.1．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．worker2．A．six B．five C．four D．three3．A．These B．Those C．They D．There4．A．hospital B．school C．factory D．hotel5．A．sister B．brother C．grandmother D．mother6．A．us B．her C．him D．it7．A．windows B．students C．books D．teachers8．A．and B．so C．or D．but9．A．bad B．small C．beautiful D．sweet10．A．between B．on C．in D．nexttoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstandingactors,andothersinvolvedinthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths．JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress．DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue.ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin,butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccountingcompanyseesthefinalresults.Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles.Winners'namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes．Theaccountantseachcarryacompletesetofenvelopestotheceremony．Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone．1．As

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customB14、China’sTopThreeExpressDeliveryCompanies(快递公司)CompanynameS.F.ExpressExpressMailServiceYTOExpressFoundingTimeMarch,1993June,2010May,2000HeadquarterslocationShenzhenBeijingShanghaiBusinessareaInternationalanddomesticexpressservicesInternationalanddomesticmailexpressservicesExpressservicesandelectronicbusinessExpressprice(outoftheprovince)≥20yuan/kg≥20yuan/kg≥12yuan/kgAdvantageBeingfastandsafeCoveringeverycornerofthecountryHavingthewhole-processmonitoringsystemWordBox:headquarters总部domestic国内的monitoring监控根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1．Thethreeexpressdeliverycompaniesabovearethetopthreeonesin________.A．theworld B．China C．Asia2．Ofallthethreecompanies,ExpressMailServicewasfounded________.A．latest B．earliest C．second3．Both________and________haveexpressbusinessathomeandabroadaccordingtotheformabove.A．S.F.Express,YTOExpressB．YTOExpress,ExpressMailServiceC．ExpressMailService,S.F.Express4．Theexpressdeliverycompanyfoundedinthe20thcentury________.A．isthefirstchoiceforthosewhorequirespeedB．canreacheverycornerofthecountryC．ownsthewhole-processmonitoringsystem5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Ifyouwanttomailitems(物品)atalowprice,S.F.Expressisprobablyyourbestchoice.B．Comparedwiththeothertwoexpressdeliverycompanies,ExpressMailServiceismuchsafer.C．TheheadquartersofYTOExpressislocatedinthecityofShanghai.C15、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJINTAIHOTELRoomTypesPrice(RMB)Standardroom880.00Ordinarysingleroom980.00Luxurysingleroom1280.00Sunshinyroom12.00Suite2280.00Sunshinysuite2580.00Luxurysuite(theSouthBuilding)5888.00Luxurysuite(theNorthBuilding)9888.00Extrabed100.00●Allreservations(预定)willbekeptuntil6pm.●12:00noonisthelatestcheckingout(退房)time.ReservationoranyInquiresAdd:No.38,DianmenxiStreet,100035Beijing,ChinaTEL:66529988URL:http://www.C/hote/jtfd.htm1．（小题1）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttoorderanordinarysingleroomwithanextrabed?A．￥980.B．￥1080.C．￥1188.D．￥1280.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?A．Yourreservationcan’tbekeptifitis5pm.B．Youcanonlyvisitthewebsitetogetinformation.C．Youshouldn’tcheckoutlaterthan12:00noon.D．Youhavetopay2280yuanforasunshinysuite.D16、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyoucaneat,mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsomepeoplefeelguilty(内疚的)toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheotherhand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纤维)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenitcomestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn’ttotallyequaltocausation(因果关系).MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtrynottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.1．HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?A．Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.B．TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.C．Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.D．Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.2．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．People’sreasonsforfeelingguilty.B．Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.C．Astudyaboutpotatoes’effectsonpeople’shealth.D．ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.3．Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat________.A．potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryoneB．muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeathC．weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuchD．howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Potatoes. D．Frenchfries.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Peopleshouldn’teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.B．Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.C．Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan'teatthem.D．Potatoesaren’tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.E17、Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whataregreenhousesusedfor?A．Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.B．Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.C．Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.D．Cookinginwinter.2．Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?A．Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.B．Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.C．Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.D．Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.3．Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans________.A．大气层B．环境C．生态链D．表面4．Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect，whatwouldhappen?A．Wewouldn’thaveenoughairtobreathe.B．Wewouldhaveproblems,suchasglobalwarming.C．Theearthwouldbecometoohottolive.D．Theearthwouldn’tbewarmenoughforustolive.5．Fromthearticlemainlywecanlearn_____________.A．Thegreenhousehasglasspenalswhichcantrapheatfromthesun.B．Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants.C．Greenhousesareactuallygreenhousegasses.D．Whatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence.F18、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled‘draught’beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager（淡味啤酒）.Thisislighter,morerefreshing(清新的)andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora‘pint’ora‘half’ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas’buyingaround’.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges(涉及)fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa‘ploughman’slunch’.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub’smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol(含酒精的饮料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.1．TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A．servedslightlycold B．servedinpintglassesonlyC．Servedbywaiters D．calledlager2．Thebarstaff___________________.A．arecalledwaiters B．expectyoutotipthemC．pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D．pouryourdrinksafteryoupay3．Ifyou‘buyaround’,you______A．payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB．tastea