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湖南省娄底市冷水江市2024年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A.in B.on C.at D.to2、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A.It'sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.That’sright3、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledge4、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A.agree B.argue C.accept D.admire5、---Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?---Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatareyouusedtolikingC.whatdidyouusetobelike D.whatyouusedtobelike6、Peteristheman________gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A.which B.what C.who D.whom7、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.itneverrainsbutitpours8、—Idon’tknow________heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why9、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.A.on;for B.in;of C.to;of D.in;for10、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."A.might B.could C.should D.wouldⅡ.完形填空11、Mydog,Hero,isn’tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething-thevacuumcleaner(吸尘器).Every1morning,Mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero2inthekitchen.“Thevacuumcleanercan’thurtyou.”Welaughandsay.3sometimesIamafraidofthings,too.Iamafraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan’thurtme.Iguessit’sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraidwithoutknowing4.LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasinthelivingroom.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero5outfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie’s.6Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.SheranitcloserandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn’tmove!7Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn’tletMumgetby.“Youcan’ttakethecleanerintoBarbie’sroom,”he8tosay,“IamtakingcareofBarbie.”MumsaysthatHerohasthe9name.Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave.“Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid,”Mumsays.Beingbrave10thatyoudowhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!1.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.Friday2.A.plays B.hides C.arrives D.lies3.A.But B.And C.So D.Because4.A.what B.how C.when D.why5.A.walked B.dropped C.jumped D.climbed6.A.door B.bed C.window D.table7.A.Once B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Then8.A.wanted B.needed C.seemed D.tried9.A.right B.wrong C.funny D.beautiful10.A.tells B.hopes C.agrees D.meansⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A.kinds B.historyC.materials D.shapes2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A.Egypt B.EnglandC.Germany D.China3.Graphiteis________thanlead.A.blackerandsofter B.blackerandharderC.softerandlighter D.softerandharder4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB.Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC.hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.B14、IT’SMYBIRTHDAYAnnhopesyoucancometoherbirthday!TimeTwentytosixintheafternoonDateMonday,July14thPlaceFlat9BWestWingTowerPhone875-4615NoteThemorefriends,thebetter.1.Annisgoingtohavea__________.A.birthdayparty B.tenparty C.Christmasparty2.Thepartywillbeginat__________.A.6:20am B.6:20pm C.5:40pm3.WhatdayisJuly14th?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.C15、Overtheyearsgardeninghasbecomeapleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymakingaperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Sowhyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople’sfavoritethingtodo?Formanyofusgardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithmanyothergardeningthingsallowsyoutokeepactive.Itgivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,sothatyouandotherscanenjoyyourworktogether.Awell-keptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.It’sagoodplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Withacupofteainonehandyoucanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howwonderfulitis!Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight.Whatareyoufeeling?It’ssoperfect!Itistruethatgardeningcantaketimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround.However,puttingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults,andthisiswhymanypeopleenjoygardening.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A.awell-keptgardencanbringjoyandsadnesstoyourlifeB.gardeningcantakeuptimeandyouneedtoworkallyearroundC.whymanypeoplelikegardeningsomuch2.Whatisagoodwaytorelaxformanyofusaccordingtothepassage?A.Walking.B.Planting.C.Gardening3.Whereisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Garden.B.Park.C.Home.4.Whatcanyouenjoywhenthesunslowlysetsinthesky?A.Flowers.B.Sunlight.C.Yourwork.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A.EnjoyYourHobbyB.Gardening,MyFavoriteC.WhatIsGardening?D16、Captain(船长)NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland,“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedthecaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metresdeep,wecouldseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed(海草),andalltheir“branches”werevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.
Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametretall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo'smankilleditwithhisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150metres,itwasdark.Thesun'slightcouldnotreachthisdepth(深度).Weturnedonourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metresaroundus.Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland—whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardstheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotananimalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter(水獭).Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharksswamoverus.Luckilytheydidn'tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.1.Whatdo“darkshapes”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Trees. B.Seaweed. C.Rocks. D.Fish.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①CaptainNemo'smankilledaseaspider.②ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.③Themenwenttotheforest.④CaptainNemoinvitedustogohunting.⑤CaptainNemoshotanotter.A.④①③⑤③ B.③④②⑤① C.④③①⑤② D.③④①⑤②3.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.AVisittoaSeaForest B.DeathUndertheSeaC.CaptainNemoandtheNautilus D.AttackedbyGiantSpideE17、TheeveningofSeptember29,2011,Chinalaunched(发射)itsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.Tiangong-1,whichisplannedtoconnectwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willgetreadyforbuildingChina'sfirstspacestation.Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlycarryonfourtasks,suchasexperimentsofautonomousrendezvous(自主交会)andconnectionwiththeShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,whichisgoingtosetupthecountry'sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina'sNationalSpaceAdministration.AccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraftthatisgoingtocarryafemaleChineseastronaut.Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementionedspaceships.1.WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,_____wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.A.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangB.PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintaoC.HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintaoD.PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff2.ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willcarryon_____tasksduringitsservicelife.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.The_____spacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.A.Shenzhou-7B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9D.Shenzhou-10F18、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B.whentheycometotheiroldageC.whentheyareintheirtwenties D.whentheyare18yearsold2.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A.20 B.25 C.35 D.403.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife B.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D.controltheirbehaviorsbetter4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B.ThosewhoaresingleandunemployedC.Thosewhofeelunhappyallth
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