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湖北省宜昌市宜都市2023-2024学年中考英语猜题卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower2、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the3、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven4、ThemovieismostexcitingoneandIexpecttoseeitforsecondtime.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a5、--HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?--She_____gamesonlineonceaweek.A.plays B.isplaying C.willplay D.played6、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.miss B.promise C.realize D.suggest7、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.putoutD.putdown8、Ican’tfindMr.Crispintheoffice.Doyouknowwhere________?Oh,Mr.Crisp________toNewYorkforanimportantconference.A.heis;hasgoneB.ishe;hasgoneC.heis;wentD.ishe;hasbeen9、Lifeis________/fʊl/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A.fall B.fill C.feel D.full10、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especiallyⅡ.完形填空11、Mikewasacute,goodboy.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch.Mikedideverythingverywell,buthehadonebad1.Heatealotofsweetsandchocolates.Thosewerehisfavorites.Hejustcouldn’tstop.Hismother2toldhim,“Mike,don’teatsomanysweets.Youwillhaveatoothache.”ButMikesaidhis3werefine.Oneday,Mike’smotherwenttothemarket.WhenMikesawthathis4wasasleep,hewalked5tothekitchenandgotajar(广口瓶).Heknewhismotherkeptallthesweetsinthisjar.Withgreateffort,he6itandputhishandintothenarrow(狭窄的)mouth.Mikepickedafistful(一把)ofsweets.Butwhenhetriedtopullhishandout,itgotstuckinthejar.Mike’sfatherwas7andwatching.HesaidtoMike,“Youhavepickedtoomanysweets.Theyaremorethanyourlittlehandcankeep.Yourhandcannot8ofthejar.Letgoofthesweetsandpickonlyonesweetwithyourtwofingers,andthenyoucanpullyourhandouteasily.Alwaystakeasmanyasyoucan9.”Mikepulledouthishand10thejarsoonandlearnedalesson,too.1.A.luckB.habitC.mannerD.day2.A.neverB.yetC.alwaysD.hardly3.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.teeth4.A.fatherB.motherC.friendD.sister5.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.noisilyD.sadly6.A.pulledB.pushedC.closedD.opened7.A.awakeB.asleepC.afraidD.absent8.A.comebackB.comeoutC.comedownD.comeover9.A.reachB.touchC.controlD.count10.A.inB.onC.fromD.forⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions(印象)oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools."Hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto______.A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages2.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.D.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.3.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B.Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.4.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.B14、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文学),suchas.WuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajor(主要的)AwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),heshowedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.Andmymother;inside.WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehewantedto.A.findhisboatticket B.showhislovetohisbrideC.misshismotherinWujin. D.misshishometowninMainland2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A.Yu'sachievements B.Yu'sschoolIifeC.Yu'shomesickness D.Yu'sworkingtime3.一Inthepoem,"stamp","ticket","grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B.favouritethingsindifferenttimesC.differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D.goodideas'forcomingbackhomeC15、“Thedeliverydriver(送货员)hasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong’anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsstaff(员工),aself-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.SinaTechnotedthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(革命)inthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor(劳动力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNO1amongallfooddeliverycompanies.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)roads,buthaveproblemsdrivingondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbeused.1.______areworkingtogetheronself-drivingdeliveryservices.A.BaiduandXiong’an B.BaiduandMeituanC.MeituanandBeijingEveningNews D.MeituanandSinaTech2.Whyisself-drivingdeliveryconsideredarevolution?A.Becauseitusescarsinsteadofpeople. B.Becauseitcanbetterdealwithlargeorders.C.Becauseitcostslessthanusingdeliverydrivers. D.Becauseitcanattractmorecustomers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutself-drivingdeliveryservices?A.TheywillbetestedintheXionganNewArea. B.Theywillmainlybeusedforsingleorders.C.Theywillcostcustomerslessmoney. D.Theyaresaferthanhumandeliverydrivers.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noonewilldeliveryourtakeoutfoodinthefuture.B.Therearestillproblemswithself-drivingcars.C.FooddeliveryservicesaredevelopingrapidlyinChina.D.Self-drivingcarswillbeusedtodeliverfood.D16、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Gotoyourlocalpubliclibrary,andyouwillfindanunusualactivityisappearingmoreandmore:Practicingreadingwithtraineddogs.Howwouldyoufeelabouttakingtimeonceaweektoreadaloudtoadog?Eachdoginareadingprogramexperienceaspecialtrainingsession.Thetrainersalsoreceivetraining;theylearnhowtointeract(互动)withthestudentsandthedogs.Eachprogramhashighstandards.Therehavebeenmanystudiesoftheinteractionsbetweenhumansanddogsthatshowdogslowerpeople’sbloodpressureandheartrate.Peoplebecomemorerelaxedandcalmandwillcompletelyforgetwhattheyarescaredofwhentheyhaveadognearby.Unlikeatschool,wherestudentssitatdesksortables,studentsanddogssittogetheronspecialreadingmats.Somestudentslienexttothedogs.Eachstudentreadstoonedog,sothereisaquietdinofvoicesintheroom.Thedoghasbeentaughtacommandtopayattentiontothereader.Sowhenthetrainersayssomethingtothedog,itfocusesonthestudentatonce.Butsometimes,thestudentsreadthedogstosleep!Thedog’strainerisalsopresent.Heorshewatchesthedogcarefullytomakesurethatthedogbehaves.Sometimes,thetrainergivesthedogabreakwhenthedogbecomesrestless.Whilethetrainerdoesn’thelpwiththereading,thetrainertalkstothestudentaboutthedogandexplainshowtotakecareofpetsandhowtobesafearoundanimals.Studentswhoreadtodogsshowthebenefitsofthisinteraction.Theyarecalmerandcanavoidworryingaboutgettingallthewordscorrect.Thedogjustwantstohearthestory.Asstudentslearnmoreaboutthedogstheyreadto,theyalsolearnthattheyhavegainedanewfriend.Notonlydostudentschangetheirreadinghabitswiththedogsduringtheprogram,buttheyalsochangetheirschoolhabits.Theirreadingskillsincreasebytwelvetotwentypercent.Theystartraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestionsmoreoften.Theypaymoreattentioninclass.Somestudentsstartarrivingatschoolearlierandareabsentlessoften.Dogsarenotjustforplayingfetchwithanymore.Nowtheycanhelppeoplebecomebetterreaders.Nexttimeyouvisityourlocallibrary,beonthelookoutforfour-leggedcreatures(生物)whowanttohearagoodstory.1.Theunderlinedword“command”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A.lesson B.orderC.language D.rule2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthisactivitycan__________.A.helpstudentsbemorehelpfulandcleverB.helpincreasereadingspeedby8percentC.makethetraineddogsfallasleepquicklyD.makestudentsbemoreactiveinschool3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_________.A.thestudentscanbenefitfromreadingwithdogsB.thedogscanbetrainedtounderstandthestoryC.thestudentscanbetaughttotraindogswellD.thetrainershelpstudentstoreadcorrectly4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whydoweneeddogs?B.Wherecanwereadbooks?C.Whocanhelpusreadbooks?D.Howdowechangethehabits?E17、NewBabyBrotherIwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews.“Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!”Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother’shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,“He’llcomehomesoon!”Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysay“Heissosweet.Andonedayhe’llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!”1.Thewriterwas_____whenhearingthenews.A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehospitalD.inthestore2.Thewriter’s_____tookthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.teacher3.Thefamilyfelt_____tohavethenewbaby.A.worriedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.excitedF18、Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.Intheprintindustry,cyan(青色),magenta(紫红色),yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.1.Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Onlyone.D.Four.2.Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobablyA.mixblueandgreenB.mixblueandredC.mixredandgreenD.mixred,greenandblue3.Whichofthefollowing
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