江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末学情检测八年级英语试卷(总分:120分时间:100分钟)答题注意事项1．本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2．答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1．WhichorganizationdoesSuzy’scousinworkin?2．Wheredoestheanimalmentionedcomefrom?3．HowmanybookscanHelenborrowatmostnow?4．WhatisTom’sfavouritesport?5．Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A．At7:45．

B．At8:00．

C．At8:15．6．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At4:30p．m．

B．At4:45p．m．

C．At5:15p．m．7．WhatdidJohndolastnight?A．Hedidhishomework．B．Hedidsomereading．C．HechattedwithhisfriendsontheInternet．8．Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A．Hurrytothemeeting．

B．Gosightseeingbybus．

C．Taketheunderground．9．WhatdoesSimonwanttoget?A．Somewaterandfood．

B．Someclothes．

C．Somemedicine．10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Daniel’shobbies．

B．Daniel’sschoolsubjects．

C．Daniel’spersonalities．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11——12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11．Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A．Inacinema．

B．Overthephone．

C．Outsideacinema．12．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hehelpedafriendinneed．B．Hemetafriendinneed．C．Hevisitedafriendinneed．听第一篇短文，回答第13——15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。AstoryaboutaluckygirlWhat?Lastyear,she_13_andgothurt．Who?_14_wrotealettertothecharity．How?Shewillhelppeopleinneedby_15_．13．A．felloffherbike

B．washitbyacar

C．slippedover14．A．Herteacher

B．Sheherself

C．Herparents15．A．donatingmoney

B．performingoperations

C．doingvoluntarywork听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．WhyisDavidwalkingacrossEurope?A．Todoexercise．

B．Toseedifferentplaces．

C．Toraisemoneyforcharity．17．HowoldwasDavidwhenhelosthislegs?A．Eight．

B．Ten．

C．Twelve．18．WhichcountrywillDavidendupin?A．Russia．

B．France．

C．Germany．19．HowlongwillittakeDavidtocompletethejourney?A．Aboutonemonth．

B．Atleasttwomonths．

C．Overthreemonths．20．WherewillDavidstayduringthejourney?A．Inatent．

B．Inhotels．

C．Inpeople’shouses．二、单项选择(本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Howaboutthecharitysale,Jack?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess．A．the B．a C．an D．/2．MostChineseparents________everythingfortheirkids;it’snotgoodfortheirgrowth．A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．areusedtodoing D．areusedtodo3．The33rdOlympicGames________inParisinJuly,2024．A．isheld B．washeld C．willhold D．willbeheld4．—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion．A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition5．—Lucy,whichsongwillyouchooseforyourshow?—I________chooseLonelyWarrior．Ineedmoreadvice．A．must B．may C．would D．should6．Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow．It’stoohard_____youtoavoid_____her．A．of;meeting B．for;tomeetC．for;meeting D．of;tomeet．7．—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse．Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday．A．tooold B．tooyoung C．oldenough D．youngenough8．—Idon’tknow________todealwiththeoldmobilephones．—It’ssaidthattheyshouldberecycledinaspecialway．A．which B．what C．how D．where9．TheSilkRoadhelped________marketsforAsia,AfricaandEuropeinancienttime．A．openup B．putup C．getup D．makeup10．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway11．—IsthatMrs．Li?—Itcan’tbeher．She,asavolunteer,________ShanghaisinceApril．A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hascometo12．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A．Breakdancingisastyleofdance． B．Balletisthemostbeautifuldancing．C．ThehistoryofballetbeganinItaly． D．Xinjiangdancehasneckmovements．13．—TheoilontheEarthwill________oneday．—Ithinkso．Weshouldmakegooduseofit．A．findout B．takeout C．runout D．giveout14．—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup________sixstudentsinourclass．A．ismadefrom B．ismadeupof C．ismadein D．ismadeof15．—HaveyouwatchedJiaLing’smovieYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)duringthe2024SpringFestival?ItbecamewidelyknownthroughoutChina．—Yes．It’saninspirationalfilm(励志电影)．________．A．It’sapieceofcake． B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．C．Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest． D．Manyhandsmakelightwork．三、完形填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams．Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit．Shewasworkinginher________onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant．Andmaybeitwasatthatmomentthattheringcame________herfinger．Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays________finallygivingup．Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain．Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,________herhusband．Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠宝)shop．Luckily,she________tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit．Infact,itwassosimilarthat________inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing．Butthestoryhasa________ending．Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-law(儿媳)ColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago．Shewas________vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering．Butthistimeitwasabit________—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright________themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe________was．Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years．Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime．SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,itbecameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(属于),andtheringwas________toMary．WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof________．Shedecidedtowearitagain．Soshe________cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger-anditstill________perfectly!16．A．garden B．office C．park D．block17．A．off B．out C．into D．from18．A．after B．before C．when D．since19．A．except B．like C．including D．as20．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．afforded21．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody22．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy23．A．usingup B．diggingup C．turningup D．givingup24．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly25．A．through B．over C．across D．on26．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner27．A．borrowed B．lent C．returned D．sent28．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy29．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially30．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials

BookcollectionsforallagesMagazinesandnewspapersE-booksandDVDsThemapofFremontTownActivitiesfordifferentagegroupsWeeklystorytimeforages2-6Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7-18Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadultsArtsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSED

Tuesday-Sunday:10:00-19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcangetafreeWi-Ficonnectionusethepubliccomputersforfreebookameetingroomanduseitforfreerenewbooksonceafterthefirst21dayscopypagesofbooksfor0．01U．S．dollarsperpageborrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非会员)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime．]31．TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe▲oftown．A．center B．north C．south D．east32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A．Kidsaged2-6． B．Adultsaged19-60．C．Elderlypeopleover60． D．Teenagersaged13-18．33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A．Copyingtwopagesofabook．B．GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi．C．Bookingandusingameetingroom．D．Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation．BZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,isfamousforitstastygrilled(烧烤)food．ThiscityinShandongProvincehasmanybarbecuestalls,restaurants,andshops,makingitagreatplaceforbarbecuelovers．ZiboBarbecueisallaboutgrillingmeatonsticks．Popularfoodincludespork,beef,lamb,andchicken．Themeatisflavoredandcookedonskewers．Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking,makingitevenmoredelicious．Youcanalsofindgrilledvegetables,seafood,andothertastydishes．ZiboBarbecueisknownforitsdifferentflavors(风味)．Eachstallhasitsownspecialrecipes．Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone．ZiboBarbecueisnotjustaboutthefood;it’salso▲．Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood．Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience．IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue．Walkaroundandenjoythetastyfood．Youcandiscovernewflavorsandenjoythelocals’warmthandkindness．Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors．Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers．34．WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstodoinZibo?A．Tovisitplacesofinterest． B．Totrylocalcandies．C．ToenjoyZiboBarbecue． D．Toattendartfestivals．35．WhatkindofflavorscanyoufindinZiboBarbecue?A．Spicy,sweet,andtangy． B．Sour,bitter,andsalty．C．Mild,bland,andplain． D．Savory,creamy,andrich．36．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttofillinthe“▲”?A．aplaceforsportsandgames．B．achancetoexperiencethelocalculture．C．aniceplaceforyoutoreadandlearn．D．anopportunitytovisitthehigh-techindustry．CMorethan1000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鲸鱼)inIndonesia,accordingtothelocalofficials．“Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived．Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath．’’saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia．“Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds．’’hesaid．Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion．Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic．Thegovernmenthasalsorealizedthis．Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld’ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina．“Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling．Theythinkthattheyarefull．Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed．’’saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy．“Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming．Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea．’’Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8．8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear．Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong．Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decomposing’’inParagraph2mean?A．腐烂 B．吸收 C．凝固 D．飘散38．Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?A．India． B．China． C．Indonesia． D．America．39．Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?A．Theywillfeelhungry． B．Theywilldieatonce．C．Theywilleatlesshealthyfood． D．Theywillattacksharksactively．40．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer(推断)?A．Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople’sattention．B．Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals．C．Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie．D．Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution．DThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings．Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings．BADIamalone．Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme．Ihavenowarmclothes．Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals．GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm．Iamalive．It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes．Therearen’tanywildanimalshere．IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship．Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside．ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles．ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals．Ididthesame．Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing．IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant．Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit．Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself．Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland．ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan．”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger．Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain．IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem．Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair．Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful．Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse．Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood．Icalleditmy“kitchen”．TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy．InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog．Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood．WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock．ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat．Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot．IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland．At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland．41．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Onanisland． B．Inasmallcave．C．Atthebackofahouse． D．Ontheshelves．42．Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A．Isurvivetheterriblestorm． B．Idon’tneedanywarmclothes．C．Therearen’twildanimalshere． D．Noonecomesandhelpsme．43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A．Thetopofahouse． B．Apieceoffurniture．C．Ashelftoputthingson． D．Theplacetokeepfood．44．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture．B．Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain．C．Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings．D．Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark．45．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace．B．Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone．C．Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help．D．Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation．第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool．Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous．46Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage．Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow．Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone．It’seasiersaidthandone．Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice．Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people．47Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible．48Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou．Trytomakefriendsintheclubs．Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome．Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial．Stayclean．Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover．Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair．49Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences．50Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings．Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown．A．Joinclubs．B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited．C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone．D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld．E．Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou．F．Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear．G．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon．第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共35分)五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51．Thelittleboyhasclearly________(表达)howmuchhelovesthetoycar．52．Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills．53．Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals．54．Shenevergivesup________(解释)questionstoherstudents．55．Someyoungpeopleinpoorareascan’t________(负担得起)togotocollege．56．Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers．57．—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything．58．ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume．59．Whynotrideabiketowork?Bicyclesdon’t________(causearesult)anypollution．60．Sheisagooddoctor．Shehascuredmany________(peoplewhoaresick)．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Sofar,rockclimbing61(be)apopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing．Youcandoitindoorsonspecial62(wall)oroutdoorsonrealmountains．Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeople63(forget)worries．Themostimportantequipment(装备)64(have)isgoodshoes．Theyneedtobehalfasize65(small)thanyourusualsize．Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带)．Thiswillmakeyoumovefreely,but66(hold)youupifyoufall．It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment．Otherwise,itmaybedangerous．Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons．Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthe67(begin)．Rockclimbingisvery68(excite)forpeopleofdifferentages．Climbers,however,mustbe69(care)nottopollutetheenvironment．Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb．Theyshouldtakeitwiththemand70(throw)itaway．Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment．七、书面表达(满分15分)71．“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境减少污染。请以“EnjoyingCycling”为题，写一篇英文短文，并介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。注意：1．词数100个左右;2．短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。EnjoyingCycling________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页参考答案1．B【详解】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：大多数中国的父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情，这对他们的成长不好。考查used短语。usedtodo过去常常；beusedtodoing习惯于；beusedtodo被用来做。根据语境可知，大多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。考查动词时态和语态。主语The33rdOlympicGames和hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“inJuly,2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——你决定下一步做什么了吗?——不，这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“fromthisdiscussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。我需要更多建议。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“Ineedmoreadvice”可知需要建议，说明还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：你们两个现在住在同一个社区。对于你来说避免见到她简直太难了。考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj．+ofsb．+todosth中的adj．跟sb．有关，形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的；而Itis+adj．+forsb．+todosth表示做某事对某人来说很……，形容词仅仅是描述事物。avoiddoingsth．避免做某事，第二空用动名词作宾语，排除B、D；结合句意可知，第一空表示避免见面对你太难了，用介词for。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查词义辨析。tooold太老；tooyoung太年轻；oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough足够年轻。根据“Ofcourse．”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收。考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“todealwith．．．”可知是如何处理，用“howtodealwith”。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。考查动词短语词义辨析。openup打开；putup张贴；getup起床；makeup组成；根据空后“marketsforAsia,AfricaandEurope”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊!总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“Whataterribleexperience!…,luckyus,wearesafenow．”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。考查延续性动词的用法。hasbeento去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；hasbeenin待在某地，延续性动词；hascometo已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点?考查常识。Breakdancingisastyleofdance．“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Balletisthemostbeautifuldancing．“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；ThehistoryofballetbeganinItaly．“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiangdancehasneckmovements．“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。考查动词短语辨析。findout发现；takeout取出；runout用完，耗尽；giveout分发。根据“TheoilontheEarthwill…oneday”及“Weshouldmakegooduseofit”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。考查短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制造（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof组成；bemadein在……制造；bemadeof由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“sixstudentsinourclass”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此ismadeupof符合句意，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：——在2024年春节期间，你看过贾玲的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？它在中国广为流传。——是的。这是一部鼓舞人心的电影。有志者，事竟成。考查习语。It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest独木不成林；Wheneverybodyaddsfuel,theflamesrisehigh众人拾柴火焰高。根据“It’saninspirationalfilm．”可知，这是一部励志电影，旨在激励人们。故选B。16．A17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．D27．C28．C29．B30．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了玛丽的婚戒失而复得的故事。16．句意：一天，她正在农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。garden花园；office办公室；park公园；block街区。根据“pullingoutaplant”可知应是农场里的花园。故选A。17．句意：也许，就在那个时候戒指从她手指脱落。comeoff脱落；comeout出版，发行，上映；comeinto进入；comefrom来自。根据“ Whenshefounditwasmissing”可知，应该是戒指脱落。故选A。18．句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放弃之前找了好几天。故选B。19．句意：所以她决定不把这件事告诉任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作为。根据“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,．．．herhusband．”可知决定不告诉包括丈夫在内的任何人。故选C。20．句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。managed设法；failed失败；agreed同意；afforded买得起。managetodosth．“设法完成某事”，此处指设法买到了相似的戒指。故选A。21．句意：事实上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不见了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人。根据“itwassosimilar”可知与原戒指非常相似以至于没人知道真的不见了。故选C。22．句意：但是这个故事有一个幸福的结局。sad伤心的；serious严重的；natural自然的；happy高兴的。根据“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知结局是好的。故选D。23．句意：她正在那里挖菜时发现了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出现；givingup放弃。根据“Shewas．．．vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering．”可知挖菜的时候发现的。故选B。24．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；ugly丑陋的。根据“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright．．．themiddleofit”可知戒指与之前不同。故选A。25．但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！through穿过；over超过；across横穿；on关于。根据“themiddleofit”可知是从戒指的中间长出来，用through。故选A。26．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是谁。user用户；survivor幸存者；producer生产者；owner主人。根据“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是谁。故选D。27．句意：所以当科琳找到丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。they他们；he他；it它；we我们。“itbecameclearthat．．．”表示“很明显……”。故选C。28．句意：当玛丽得到戒指时，她满心欢喜。sadness悲伤；energy精力；joy高兴；envy嫉妒。根据“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而复得，满心欢喜。故选C。29．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根据“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知对失而复得的戒指很珍惜，怕损伤戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡萝卜。故选B。30．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！formed构成；fitted合适；checked检查；matched搭配。根据“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill．．．perfectly”可知此处表示带上还是很合适。故选B。31．B32．C33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的具体信息。31．细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在城镇的北方。故选B。32．词句猜测题。根据“Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7-18;Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults;Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniors”可知，是指供老年人的艺术与手工艺品，所以seniors指“年龄比较大的人”，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“copypagesofbooksfor0．01U．S．dollarsperpage”可知，复印需要付钱。故选A。34．C35．A36．B【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤和淄博这座城市的文化。34．细节理解题。根据第五段“IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue．”可知，作者建议游客在淄博享受淄博烧烤。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone”可知，在淄博可以找到辛辣、甜味或浓烈的风味。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据第四段“ Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience．”可知，繁忙的街道，美味的气味，和咝咝的声音创造了一个美妙的用餐体验。说明在吃烧烤时，还可以体验淄博当地的文化；选项B“体验当地文化的机会。”符合语境。故选B。37．A38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了塑料垃圾对海洋生物造成的恶劣影响，让我们意识到保护海洋环境的重要性。37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived．Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath．”可知，当鲸鱼被发现时，已经腐烂了，所以动物医生无法确定是否是塑料造成它的死亡。故推知decomposing的含义为“腐烂”。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld’ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina．”可知，2018年，中国是世界上最大的塑料垃圾生产国。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling．Theythinkthattheyarefull．Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,”可知，鲸鱼吃了太多塑料后会产生错觉，它们会认为自己饱了，从而使它们吃更少的可以给它们提供养分的食物。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic． Thegovernmenthasalsorealizedthis．”可知，印度尼西亚的人民和政府已经意识到问题。故推知接下来会采取行动阻止海洋污染。故选D。41．A42．D43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文短文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要写了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活。41．细节理解题。根据最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland．At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland．”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出笔写下我在岛上的生活。7点，岛上天黑得很早，我就上床睡觉了。）可知，故事发生在岛上。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据表格中“Iamalone．Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme．”（我一个人。这里没有人可以和我说话或帮助我。）可知，没有人来帮助我，对“我”来说是坏事。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger．Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain．”（我一开始就把房子盖得更结实。我建了厚墙，在屋顶上放了树枝来挡雨。）可知，“roof”是屋顶的意思。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog．”（早上，我带着我的狗在树林和小山上散步。）可知，C项“早上我去树林里散步”表述正确。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythin