江苏省盐城市东台市五烈镇广山中学等4校八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

东台市第二教育联盟20222023学年上学期12月学业质量监测八年级英语试题考试时间100分钟，试卷分值120分，考试形式：闭卷第I卷（客观题共75分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)A．听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。1.WhatisDavidlookingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whichsigncantheysee?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.What’sthegirl’sfavouritebird?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sparrow B.Swan C.Swallow6.Whohasabignose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jimdoes. B.Jackdoes. C.BothJimandJack.7.WhereisPaulgoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toacinema. B.Toamuseum. C.Toahospital.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthebus. B.Atthebusstop. C.IntheChildren’sHouse.9.Howmanyhectares（公顷）doesthenaturereservehave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.210,000 B.21,000 C.2,100,00010.Whichteamwonthegame?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheRockets. B.TheUSA. C.TheLakers.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowistheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.12.Howmanyseasonsarementioned（提到）intheconversation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听短文，完成下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9:00amMeetat____13________14____Busleaves10:00amArriveatZhalongNatureReserve11:45amGetonthebusinfrontof____15____13.A.theschoolgate B.thecinemagate C.WildlifeRestaurant14.A.9:15am B.9:20am C.9:25am15.A.WildlifeRestaurant B.theschoolrestaurant C.ZhalongRestaurant听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whosehousewasthehole(洞)?A.Amouse’s. B.Thelittlemouse’s. C.Thesnake’s.17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping. B.Theywerechatting. C.Theywereeating.18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A.Shefeltsleepy.B.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.C.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onaspringmorning.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?—It’sgreatItis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an22.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________inChina.Aanyothercity B.anyothercities C.anycity D.othercity23.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehuntersfrom________theanimals.A.toprevent;killing B.toprevent;tokillC.prevent;killing D.prevent;tokill24.Thelittleboyoftenmakeshismother________him________.A.totell;somethinginteresting B.tells;somethinginterestingC.tell;interestingsomething D.tell;somethinginteresting25.—________doesthegirloverthereweigh?—Her________is50kg.A.Howheavy;weigh B.Howmany;weightC.Howmuch;weight D.Howmuch;weigh26.Therewillnot_________enoughroomfor__________.A.have;anybodyelse B.have;elsesomebodyC.be;anybodyelse D.be;elsesomebody27.Thechildrenaremaking_________.How_________theyareplaying！A.muchtoonoisy;noise B.toomuchnoise;noisyC.muchtoonoise;noisy D.toomuchnoise;noisily28.Thereare______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbeing______now．A.thousandof;largerandlargerB.thousandsof;moreandmoreC.thousandsof;largerandlargerD.thousandof;moreandmore29.—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeintheexam,Millie?—________.Igotfullmarksthistime.A.Noone B.Nothing C.None D.Nobody30.Themotherwasworried_______thebabykept______________.A.because;crying B.becauseof;tocryC.becauseof;crying D.because;cried31.Thewinteres.Itis________snoweverywhere,andthebigtreeis________deepwhitesnownow.A.fullwith;coveredwith B.fillwith;coveredinC.fullof;coveredwith D.fillto;coveredin32.Myhouseis_________asyours.Butitlookseven_________.A.thesamebig;tidier B.asbigas;tidyC.asbiggeras;tidy D.thesamesize;tidier33.Ican________theseproblems________myown.A.workout;by B.workout;onC.workto;to D.workwith;of34.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.forgot;tobring D.left;totake35.—Besuretocallmeifyouhaveanyproblems.—_________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchC.Ihavenoproblems D.Iwillthinkaboutit三完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Earlyeverymorning,ashepherd(牧羊人)tookhissheepoutintothefields.Andthenhesatdownunderatree.While___36___hissheepeatingfreshgrass,hesometimessleptforashorttime.Afterthesheepwere___37___，hetookthembackhome.Oneday,theshepherdsawawolf.Itwasalittlefaraway.Atfirst,theshepherdthoughtthewolfwantedtocatchhis___38___,sohewasveryworried.Butthewolfdid___39___.Whentheshepherdwalkedbackhomewithhissheep,thewolf___40___followedthematadistance(距离).Thiscontinuedforafewdays.Theshepherdfoundthewolfwaitingnearthe___41___everymorning,butitjustwatchedanddidn'tcatchanysheep.Daybyday,theshepherd___42___thewolflessandless.Oneday,theshepherdhadtogobackhomeforawhile.Becausehelookedonthewolf___43___aguardian(保镖)ofhissheep,heleftthesheepinthefieldsandwenthomealone.However,whenhecameback,hefoundtherewere___44___sheepeverywhere!Thewolfkilledmostofhissheep.Thepoorshepherdsatdownand___45___,"It'smymistake!Iputmytrustinawolf!"36.A.helping B.showing C.watching D.finding37.A.full B.free C.tired D.bored38.A.sheep B.dog C.friend D.family39.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something40.A.excitedly B.noisily C.happily D.quietly41A.hills B.trees C.fields D.houses42.A.lookedafter B.waitedfor C.thoughtof D.worriedabout43.A.of B.as C.for D.to44.A.young B.old C.dead D.wild45.A.cried B.sang C.ran D.laughed四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（一）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）(A)Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WeletoSunsetIslandTourist(游客)InformationCentre.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexcept(除了)Sunday.09:0017:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Twohourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife！TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife(野生动物)!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunislandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!46.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet____________.A.at10：00onSunday B.everydayat10：00C.at14：00onFriday D.everynightuntil04：0047.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusic5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.D.YoucangetafreedinnerduringthetwohourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.48.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?AInanovel(小说). B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide(指南). D.Inanartmagazine.(B)Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcolouredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolour.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostpaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirtytwo,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelveyearolddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolourforboys.”49.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.50.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys B.alllittlekidslovethecolourpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolourforgirls D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolourblue51.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolourpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolourpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolourpink.(C)Finally,inMarchof1703,theAdventuresetsailforIndia.ThewindsweregooduntilwegotnearMadagascar,anislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays.Aftermanyhours,thewindfinallystoppedandtheseabecamequieter.ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast.“Wherearewe?”Iaskedthecaptain(船长).“Ican’ttellforsure.”Hesaid,“wearerunningoutofwater.Wemustreachlandsoontofillourwaterbarrels(桶).”Manydayspassedandwesawnothingbutthesea.Onemorning,beforeeveryonediedofthirst,asailorcriedout,“Land!”Everyoneontheshipwassilentforasecond.Andquicklytheshipsailedclosertotheland.Thesailorssuddenlybecameturnultuousandallcheered.“Youmen,”saidthecaptaintothesailors,“taketherowboats(划艇)andgo.Fillthewaterbarrelswithfreshwater.”“Captain,”Isaid,“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace?”“Ofcourse,”hereplied.“Youcantellmelaterwhatitislike.”Whentherowboatsreachedthecoast,oneofthesailorssaid,“wewillhavetowalkalongthecoasttolookforfreshwater.”“I’mgoingtotakealittlewalk,”Itoldthem.“Iwillmeetyoubackhereinanhour.”Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain.ThenIturnedandwalkedbacktomeetthesailors.WhenIarrivedonthebeach,thesailorswerenotthere.Theywereintherowboats,rowingasfastastheycouldtowardtheAdventure.IwasgoingtoshoutouttothemwhenIsawaveryhugemanwalkingthroughthesea.Iwastryingtocatchupwiththerowboats.Thesailorswerealmostattheship,andIcouldseethatthehugemanwouldnotbeabletocatchthem.Instead,itwasingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind.52.WhathappenedwhentheygotneartheeastcoastofAfrica?A.TheydecidedtosetsailforIndia. B.Thecaptainlosthissenseofdirection.C.Astormcameandblewtheshipheavily. D.Thecaptaincouldn’ttellwheretheywere.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnultuous”mostprobablymean?A.sad B.excited C.bored D.relaxed54.Whydidthewritergetofftheshipafterreachingtheland?A.Becauseheplannedtohelpgetfreshwaterforeveryone.B.Becausehegottiredoftravellinganddecidedtoliveontheland.C.Becausehewantedtotakeawalkandlookaround.DBecausehewaslookingforthehugemanontheland.55.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Thewritersawthesailorswerecaughtbythehugeman.B.ThesailorsfailedtogetontheshipbecauseitwastoofarawayC.Thewritertriedtorunawayasfastaspossible.D.Thehugemancaughtthecaptainandcontrolledtheship.（二）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____56____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液体)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____57____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____58____Butwhentheyebackonearth,theyshrink(收缩)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____59_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____60_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.第II卷（非选择题部分，共45分）五、阅读下面的短文回答问题。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读回答问题。(nomorethan6words)Mygrandmaisagentleoldlady.Likemanywomenofhertime,shehasatalentforsewing（缝纫）.Shemadeallmychildhoodclothesonherown.Asayounggirl，ratherthanplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,Ilikedstayingwithmygrandmothertohelphersew.Iwassointerestedingettingthethread（线）throughtheeyesoftheneedle（针）.Later,insteadofmakingclothes,mygrandmotherwouldsewglovesorinsoles（鞋垫）forme.Shecannotbewithmeallthetime,butthelovepassedbyherneedleandthreadwarmsme.Itwasmygrandmawhosparkedmyenthusiasm（热情）forsewingandtaughtmehowtoshowloveandcare.Almostayearago,Iwastryingtogiveabirthdaypresenttomyfriend.Then,Ithought,“Whydon’tIsewheragift?”Idecidedtomakeherapencilcase.Icutoutthepattern（图案）frommyoldskirt,drewadesignandstartedsewing.Ittookmemanydaystofinishit.Thefinalresultwasn’tasprettyasIimagined.ButitwasthebestpencilcasethatIcouldmake.Justyesterday,myfriendcalledmeandsaidthateverytimesheseesthepencilcase,shethinksofmeandthewarmfeeling.Sewingisafantasticartformthatcanconvey（传达）ourloveandcare.（选自《初中英语阅读》八年级上册）61.Whomadethewriter’schildhoodclothes?_____________________________________________62.Whatdidthewriterlikebetter,playingwithherfriendsorhelpinghergrandmothersewing?_____________________________________________63.Whydidthewritersewapencilcaseforherfriend?_____________________________________________64.Howlongdidittakethewritertomakethepencilcase?_____________________________________________65.Whatcansewingconveyaccordingtowriter’sopinion?_____________________________________________六、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示出单词，完成句子66.Whatcanyouseefromthe________(封面)ofthebook?67.Ittakes___________（渔民）moretimetofishthere.Theyfeelverytired.68.ThefilmnamedMypeople,Mycountry________(描述)people’sloveforChina.It’sfitforallages.69.Thankyoufor________ourinvitationandjoinus.(接受)70.Thebearsmovearound________inthedaytime.(缓慢地)B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Don’tgiveup______(provide)foodforthechildreninpoorareas.72.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.73.Look!Theteenagersaremakingcards______(show)lovefortheirmothers.74.Thispenlooks______(shine)andbeautiful.Ithinkitmustbemoreexpensivethanmine.75.Hefelt______(sleep)andcouldn’tgoonwithhiswork.C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiang.S___76___,thewetlandsgotsmallerandsmallerduringsomeyears.Theenvironmentwasalsogettingw___77___.TosaveZhalong,5,400peoplelivinginthemaina___78___ofthewetlandhadtomoveoutbefore2010.ZhalongWetlandisthel___79___ofitskindinChinaandhometolotsofendangeredanimalsandplants.ZhalongNatureRese