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Module

9

People

and

places知识概要课时讲练1.I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.我正站在中国的长城上跟你打。

(1)现在进行时的基本结构是:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing。现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。Unit

1

(2)v.-ing是动词的现在分词形式,它的变化规则归纳如下:规则例词一般情况下,动词后直接加-ingwork—working,sing—singing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ingtake—taking,use—using以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”的重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ingstop—stopping,shop—shopping特殊变化lie—lying,die—dying2.Daming

is

having

lunch

and

lying

in

the

sun.

大明正躺在阳光下吃午餐。

(1)lie作动词时,意为“躺;平躺”,其第三人称单数形式为lies,现在分词形式为lying。

(2)lie还可表示“位于,处于”。例如:

Beijing

lies

in

the

north

of

China.北京位于中国的北方。3.We’re

enjoying

the

school

trip

a

lot.

我们非常喜欢这次学校郊游。

(1)enjoy是及物动词,意为“享受……的乐趣;喜爱”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。enjoy

doing

sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

(2)enjoy

oneself=have

a

good

time,意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”。例如:

Kelly

enjoys

herself

during

the

summer

holiday.凯莉暑假过得很开心。4.Lingling

is

buying

a

few

presents

and

postcards.

玲玲正在购买一些礼物与明信片。

【辨析】few,a

few,little与a

little词语意义与用法few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义a

few“几个,一些”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义a

little“一些,少量”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义

I

am

new

here.

I

have

few

friends.

我是新来的,几乎没朋友。

I

have

a

few

friends.

我有一些朋友。

We

have

only

a

little

time

left.

我们仅剩一点时间了。

We

have

little

time

left.

我们几乎没时间了。

例如:基础达标一、单项选择。1.—Where

is

your

father?—He

________

the

World

Cup

in

the

living

room.(

)

AA.is

watching

B.is

singing

C.is

listening2.The

students

of

Class

3

________

a

football

game

now.

Let’s

go

and

watch

it.(

)

AA.are

having

B.will

have

C.is

having3.Miss

Gao

________.

She’s

working.(

)

BA.don’t

sleep

B.isn’t

sleeping

C.is

sleeping4.I

don’t

think

it’s

true.

He’s

always

________

strange

stories.(

)

BA.talking

B.telling

C.saying5.—Where

is

Li

Lei?—He

________

football

with

his

friends.(

)

CA.is

having

B.is

making

C.is

playing6.My

grandparents

enjoy

________

newspapers

after

dinner.(

)

CA.to

read

B.read

C.reading7.—Do

you

walk

to

school

every

day?—No.

I

go

to

school

________

bus.(

)

CA.take

B.on

C.by8.There

are

________

apples

in

the

fridge.

You

don’t

need

to

buy

any.(

)

CA.few

B.a

little

C.a

few二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Look!

They

are

_______(take)photos

by

the

river.taking2.It’s

ten

o’clock

now.

Daming’s

family

are

______(lie)in

the

bed.lying3.It’s

time

______(go)back.to

go4.Please

take

some

pictures

of

the

Great

Wall

and

send

______(they)to

me

by

email.them5.I’m

________(learn)English

at

the

moment.learning能力训练三、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A:

Hi,Mike.

What

is

in

your

hand?B:

Hi,Jim.1.(

)A:

Oh.

Let

me

have

a

look.

2.(

)B:

Yes.

3.(

)A:

Mr

Green?Our

English

teacher?B:

Yes.

You

are

right.A:

Well.

4.(

)B:

She

is

Lily.A.

Where

are

you?B.

Who

is

the

girl

eating

an

ice

cream?C.

Is

the

boy

wearing

a

blue

T-shirt

Tom?D.

It’s

a

photo

of

my

friends.E.

He

is

talking

to

Mr

Green.F.

Who

are

you?A:

5.(

)B:

I’m

taking

the

photo.DCEBA四、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。work

she

coffee

different

with

It’s

eight

o’clock

in

the

evening.

The

Kings

are

doing

1.

.

things.

Mr

King

is

still

2.

.

in

his

office.

Mrs

King

is

drinking

3.

.

and

talking

to

her

friends.

Their

daughter

Lucy

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