湖南省师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1．WhatlanguageisTomgoodat?A.Japanese.B.German.C.Spanish.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Inabookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3．Whereisthepennow?A.Intheschoolbag.B.Onthedesk.C.Underthechair.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4．WhatdidAnndoyesterday?A.Shedidthehousework.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shestayedathome.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5．Whatistheman'sfavoritekindofTVprogram?A.Sports.B.History.C.News.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6．Whereistheman’sfriendgoing?A.Germany.B.France.C.Canada.7．Howmuchwillitcostthemantorentacarforaweek?A.$20.B.$140.C.$130.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8．Whyisthemanlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.He'sencouragedbyothers.B.Hehasnothingtodo.C.Heisinterestedinit.9．Howisthemanlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.Bytakinglessons.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Byattendingconcerts.10．Whatsortofmusicdoesthemanplay?A.Allkindsofmusic.B.Jazzinparticular.C.Onlyclassicalmusic.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11．Whyistheman'sbagheavy?A.Hismotherputsanumbrellainit.B.Heputsalotoffoodinit.C.Hisfatherputslotsofwaterinit.12．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.13．Whatwillthemanmostprobablydodo?A.Gooutforapicnic.B.Dosomehousework.C.Dohishomework.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14．What'sthemangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Tomakeaschedule.B.Tofinishthereport.C.TomeetTony.15．Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavedinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'splace.C.Intheman'sapartment.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Dosomecooking.C.Checktheman'sreport.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17．Whoistheownerofthefarm?A.Sandy.B.Thespeaker'sfather.C.Thespeaker'suncle.18．WhatisthemostimportantreasonwhySandylikesworkingonafarm?A.Sheneverhastodoanythinginarush.B.Shecandecideeverythingonherown.C.Shedoesn'thavetodealwithmanydifficultthings.19．What'sthefirstthingSandydoeseverymorning?A.Feedingthechickens.B.Feedingthesheep.C.Milkingthecows.20．WhydoesSandyfeelboredsometimes?A.Shethinksthebirdsaretoonoisy.B.Shehastogetupandgotosleepearly.C.Shedoesn'tlikemilkingthecows.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworldThere'strulynothingliketravelwhenitestogainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChrisSchleptohelpyoueupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworld.ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalterSEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSempleENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantelNANTUCKET:Here'stoUsbyElinHilderbrand1.Whichbookhasbeenproducedintoafilmaccordingtothetext?A.Here'stoUs. B.WolfHall.C.BeautifulRuins. D.Where'dYouGo,Bernadette.2.WhatisthefeatureoftheWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette?A.Itslowprice. B.Itscharacters.C.Itscontentaboutlove. D.Itsstorytellingandlaughs.3.WhatareyouinspiredtodobyreadingWolfHall?A.Broadenoureyes.B.AppreciatetheEnglishcountryside.C.Knowtheforeignculture.D.Experiencethejoyandsadnessofthecharacters.4.WhyisHere'stoUssuitableforreadingonthebeach?A.Becauseit'sabouttheauthor’shometownisland.B.Becauseitneedsatimemachine.C.Becauseit'saboutancientbuildings.D.Becauseitexposesyourselftoothercultures.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几本激励读者环游世界的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中concludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen可知。已经被拍成电影的书是BeautifulRuins。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句中strangestorytellingandthelaughs表明这本书的特点是它奇怪的叙述和笑点。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，阅读这本书让你渴望去欣赏英国的乡村，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，因为本书描述的是关于作者家乡的岛屿，故选A。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，第三段第二句中strangestorytellingandthelaughs表明这本书的特点是它奇怪的叙述和笑点。故选D。BItwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairytaletomylittlegirl.ShesatnexttomewithherheadonmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendIfinishedwiththosefamouswords:“Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.”AsIlookedovertoherwithherwavy(鬈曲的),brownhairandbig,innocenteyesIcouldseethesmileonherfaceandIneverwantedittoend.ThenitdawnedonmethattheendingofthebookwaswhatIwantedforher.Iwantedherto“livehappilyeverafter”.Still,deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn'talwaysbeso.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenherheartwasbroken.IknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedingriefandIcouldn'tforther.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshefeltwasfear,sadness,sorrow,anddespair.AsIstrokedherhairandsmiledatherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbebriefandthatshewouldhavejoyinherlifemoreoftenthannot.Livinghappilyeverafter,though,seemedoutofthequestion.Ittakesmealotofyearstorealizethatitispossibletolivehappilyeverafter.Youjusthavetodoit“onedayatatime”.Happinessyouseeisn'tsomerewardthatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn'tsomethingthatdependsonwhatlifeyouown.Happinessissomethingyoucreateinyourlifechoicebychoiceanddaybyday.Thetruthishappinesseswhenyoulove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislovethatmendsbrokenhearts.Itislovethathealsgrief.Itislovethatgivesusjoy.Chooseto“livehappilyeverafter,onedayatatime”.5.Whatistheauthor'swishtohisdaughter?A.Gettingagoodjobinthefuture.B.Makingmanyfriendsinherschool.C.Travelingaroundtheworldinherlife.D.Havingahappylifeeverafter.6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Life'smeaningconsistsindevotion.B.Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesandchallenges.C.Therearetimesthatlifegoesagainstus.D.Everyonehastherighttoobtainhappinessandfreedom.7.Howtogethappinessinauthor'sopinion?A.Rewardyourselfonceaday.B.Createitbyyourselfinyourdailylife.C.Getridofthosedisturbingthings.D.Takechargeofyourlifeindependently.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthesignificanceoflove.B.Todescribeadaughter'sgrowth.C.Tointroducethedefinitionoflove.D.Totellayoungfather'sexperience.【答案】5.D6.C7.B8.A【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者每天为女儿读故事书，希望女儿从此以后能过上快乐幸福的生活，后来作者明白：幸福来自于自己的创造，来自于充满爱的心。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的livehappilyeverafter可知，作者希望女儿从此过上幸福的生活。【6题详解】推理判断题。本段作者写了女儿今后可能遇到的害怕、哀痛、悲伤、绝望的时刻，这些都是生活中与我们心意背道而驰的，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句Happinessissomethingyoucreate…可知，作者认为幸福需要自己去创造，故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的happinesseswhenyoulove可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明爱的意义和重要性，故选A。【点睛】对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，本段作者写了女儿今后可能遇到的害怕、哀痛、悲伤、绝望的时刻，这些都是生活中与我们心意背道而驰的，故选C。CPhotosofthemoonarebeautifuliftakenwell,butitcanbeveryhardtogetapictureofthemoonthatdoesn'tlookblurry!Inordertotakeaperfectpictureofthemoon,apartfromahigh­qualitycamera,theassociatedequipmentandtheskillstosetupyourcamera,youalsoneedtopickapropertimeandagoodplace.Chooseyourfavoritemoonphase.Themooncanbephotographedinanyphaseexceptthenewmoon,whichisnotvisibletoEarth.Thefirstquarter,half,andthirdquarterphasesprovidehighcontrastthatallowsyoutoseethecraters(坑)ingreaterdetail,whilethefullmoonisadramaticchoiceforaskyscraper.Whatphaseyouchooseisuptoyourpersonalpreference,butit'sbesttohaveaphasechosenbeforegoingouttophotographthemoon.Learnwhenthemoonrisesandsets.Whenthemoonsetsorrises,itisclosertothehorizon,makingitappearlargerandcloser.Thismakesitmucheasiertophotograph!Checkanalmanac(年历)oraweatherappformoonrisingandsettingtimesinyourarea.Pickaclearnight.Clouds,fog,andairpollutionwillbluryourphotographs.Checkaweatherapporwatchtheweatherforecastbeforeleavingforyoursessionandwhilephotographing.Aclearnightwithlowsmogcontentandnorainisbestformoonphotography.Choosealocationawayfromdirectlightsources.Themoonappearsbrightbecauseitreflectsthelightofthesun,andadditionallightfromstreetlights,homes,andcarscanmakethemoonappeardullerandblurrierinpictures.Itisfineifthereislightinthedistance,butbesurethatyouarenotphotographingclosetoanotherlightsource.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“blurry”？A.Unclear. B.Transparent.C.Confusing. D.Ugly.10.Whyisthenewmoonnotaperfectchoicewhentakingaphotoofthemoon?A.Becausethenewmoonisnotenjoyedbymostpeople.B.Becausethenewmoonisvisiblyseenfromtheearth.C.Becauseitappearsattheearliesttimeofamonth.D.Becausethenewmooncan'tbephotographedonEarth.11.Whichofthefollowingisnotamusttotakeaperfectphotoofthemoon?A.Ahigh­qualitycamera. B.Theskillstosetupthecamera.C.Aweatherapp. D.Asuitablelocation.12.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoselectacameraforaperfectmoonphoto.B.Howtopickatimeandplaceforaperfectmoonphoto.C.Whatthenecessaryskillsaretotakeaperfectmoonphoto.D.Whythenewmoonisabadchoiceforaperfectmoonphoto.【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。自古以来，月亮对人类有着神秘的吸引力，观望月球、给月亮拍照便是人类了解月亮的主要手段。本文就如何给月亮拍出一张完美的照片向我们提出几点建议。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据本文第一句中的转折连词but可知，blurry的意思应该与前文Photosofthemoonarebeautiful意思相反。且本文多次出现了blurry的派生词，如倒数第二段第二句中的bluryourphotographs和最后一段第二句中的appeardullerandblurrier，根据这些信息可知，blurry的意思是“模糊不清的”，故答案为A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，新月在地球上是看不见的，不能够被拍到，故答案为D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句和第四段第三句可知，在了解月亮升落或挑选晴朗夜晚时，年历和天气预报都能代替天气软件，因此C项不是必需的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文的结构是“总——分”型，第一段的尾句是从总到分的过渡句，也是主题句，概括了文章的主要内容，由此可知答案为B。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第1小题，根据本文第一句中的转折连词but可知，blurry的意思应该与前文Photosofthemoonarebeautiful意思相反。且本文多次出现了blurry的派生词，如倒数第二段第二句中的bluryourphotographs和最后一段第二句中的appeardullerandblurrier，根据这些信息可知，blurry的意思是“模糊不清的”，故答案为A。第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoOvereChallengesinYourLifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Tooverechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you'lloverequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough.___13___Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心态),you'llgetitdone.Staycalmandcool­headed.Remaincalmwhenyou'refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan'tsolveproblemswhenyou'repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst,second,orthirdtime,don'tgiveup.___14___Learnwhatmadeyoufailandoverethesechallenges.Simplifythechallengeyou'refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.Startbybreakingitdownintosteps.Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwilloverethem.___15___Toovereachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovereit,andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It'sourownmentalstabilitythat'sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally,you'llactuallybeabletodoit.A.Staypositiveandconfident.B.Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,becausethey'rescaredoffailing.C.Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere'snowayyou'regoingtofailatthis.D.Pickyourselfup,andlearnfromwhyyou'vefailed,andmoveoninapositivedirection.【答案】13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文介绍了克服生活中的挑战的几个方法，比如鼓励自己等。【13题详解】根据本段段首句Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”可知本段强调“自我激励”，与C选项“培养自信，告诉自己你不可能在这件事上失败。”相符，故选C。【14题详解】根据本段段首句Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.可知本段强调“让失败和恐惧以积极的方式激励你。”与D选项“振作起来，并从中失败学习，然后朝着积极的方向继续前进。”相符，故选D。【15题详解】A选项Staypositiveandconfident“保持乐观和自信。”与下文Toovereachallenge,youhavetobelieveyoucanreallydoit.“为了克服困难，你必须相信自己真的能够做到。”相符，故选A。第三部分知识运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ToddJonesisa15­year­oldstudentfromWashington,D．C.InachatroomcalledWebfriends,hestartedtalkingtosomeone___16___tobea13­year­oldjuniorhighschoolstudentinTexasnamedJosh.Forseveralweeks,theychattedonlineabouttheirhobbiesandquickly___17___.ThenJoshstartedtellingToddabouthis___18___.Hesaidthathisfatherhadlosthisjobandhisgrandmotherwasveryill.___19___moneywasurgentlyneeded,hewonderedifToddcouldhelp.Feelingbadforhisnewfriend,Toddtransferred(转账)$50toJosh'sbankaccount.Twoweekslater,JoshaskedToddfor$50tohelppayforschoolsupplieslikenotebooks.___20___，Toddsentthemoney.Overthenextmonth,JoshaskedToddformoneyfivetimes,foratotalof$300.Gradually,Toddwasbeginningtofeel___21___ofhischatroomfriend.HeturnedtoBobHoward,acybercrimespecialistatthepolicedepartment.Aftersomechecking,HowarddiscoveredthatTodd'schatroomfriendwasnot13­year­oldJoshfromTexasbut38­year­oldDavidKleinfromNewYork.Asit___22___，Kleinhadmadefriendswithmorethantwentymiddleschoolstudentsindifferentchatrooms,usingadifferent___23___eachtime.Byclaimingtobepoororill,Kleinhad___24___morethan$3，000fromthesestudents.Howardurgeseveryonetobe___25___whentheyvisitchatrooms:“Neversendmoneytosomeoneyoumeetonlineormeetonlinefriendsinperson.”16.A.seeming B.claiming C.tending D.wishing17.A.met B.gotthrough C.bonded D.splitup18.A.family B.study C.dream D.oute19.A.Before B.Unless C.Once D.Since20.A.Yet B.Again C.Altogether D.Hardly21.A.unhappy B.worried C.frightened D.skeptical22.A.turnedout B.cameacross C.gaveaway D.brokeout23.A.voice B.relationship C.identity D.outline24.A.withdrawn B.received C.offered D.stolen25.A.careful B.sincere C.accurate D.simple【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过文章故事告诉人们“网聊要谨慎！”【16题详解】考查动词。A.seeming似乎；B.claiming声称；C.tending倾向于；D.wishing希望。“claimtobe…声称是……”，此处claiming是非谓语做后置定语，修饰someone。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词。A.met遇见；B.打通()，熬过(艰难时期)；C.bondedn．纽带，密切联系v.建立关系；D.splitup分解，分离。met错误，因为根据文章可知两人从未谋面。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词。A.family家庭；B.study学习；C.dream梦想；D.oute结果。根据后面一句Hesaidthathisfatherhadlosthisjobandhisgrandmotherwasveryill.“他说他的父亲失业了，他的祖母病得很重。”可知，乔什开始告诉托德他的家庭。故选A。【19题详解】考查状语从句。A.Before在之前；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Since因为。根据本句逻辑可知选since，“因为”急需钱，所以Josh希望Todd能帮忙。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词。A.Yet然而；B.Again又，再；C.Altogether总共；D.Hardly几乎不。第一段最后一句中提到Todd已给Josh转过一次钱，因此是“再次”。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.unhappy不高兴；B.worried担忧的；C.frightened感到害怕；D.skeptical怀疑的。D.skeptical怀疑的。feel/beskepticalof…对……感到怀疑。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedout结果是，事实是；B.cameacross偶然遇见；C.gaveaway分发；泄露(秘密)；D.brokeout(战争、疾病等)爆发。Asitturnedout，“正如结果”，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.voice嗓音；B.relationship关系；C.identity身份；D.outline提纲，概要。每次都用一个不同的“身份”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.withdrawn退出；取(钱)；B.receive收到；C.offered(主动)提出；D.stolen偷、盗。声称是贫穷或生病,克莱恩从这些学生已经收到超过3000美元。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.sincere真诚的；C.accurate精确的；D.simple简单的。根据后面一句话可知，专家Howard的建议是网聊要谨慎！故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld's___26___(large)library,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”Whathemeant___27___(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind___28___youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother___29___(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat___30___(write)onthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople___31___allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.ItistruethattheInternet___32___(change)thewayweworkandmunicatesofar.Butweshouldn'tdependon___33___toomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat___34___(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities，___35___(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'srightheretostay.【答案】26.largest27.is28.what29.disadvantage30.iswritten31.from32.haschanged33.it34.surfing35.especially【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网络的利与弊。【26题详解】句意：因特网是世界上最大的图书馆，但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。根据语境，应用最高级，故填largest。【27题详解】句意：他的意思是，因特网是充满信息的，但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。根据语境，本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时；此句主语是Whathemeant，整个句子做主语，谓语系动词用单数形式，故填is。【28题详解】句意：他的意思是，因特网是充满信息的，但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。what引导的宾语从句，并在从句中做need的宾语，故填what。【29题详解】句意：因特网还有另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数，根据语境，故填disadvantage。【30题详解】句意：不幸的是，写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境，本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时；what与write之间是动宾关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，根据语境，故填iswritten。【31题详解】句意：在其他一些网页上，你可以和来自全世界人建立联系。根据语境，故填from。【32题详解】句意：的确，到目前为止，因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。此句为现在完成时态，主语是单数，根据语境，故填haschanged。【33题详解】句意：但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代theInternet，根据语境，故填it。【34题详解】句意：一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动，尤其是对于年轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语，根据语境，故填surfing。【35题详解】句意：一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动，尤其是对于年轻人来说。especially“尤其地”，副词修饰for短语，根据语境，故填especially。第三节改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。36.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremadeusingasystemdevelopingbyJohnLogieBairdintheUK.______37.TheAmishpeoplevoteoniftheywillacceptit.______________38.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelp.______________39.OnefortunateouteofInternetisthatitdamagespeople’sabilitytolivenormallives.___________40.Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingtothebrain._______________【答案】36.developing→developed37.if→whether38.with39.fortunate→unfortunate40.reaching\,to【解析】【36题详解】考查非谓语。修饰前面的名词system,省略了whichwas这两个词，名词与非谓语是被动关系，用developed。故把developing→developed。【37题详解】名词性从句的一种，宾语从句中介词后面表达“是否”，只能用whether，不能用if。故把if→whether。【38题详解】因为定语从句还原的时候，应该是aspirincanhelpwithotherthings。故填with。【39题详解】根据汉语意思，fortunate应该加上否定前缀，答案为unfortunate。故把fortunate→unfortunate。【40题详解】reach此处是及物动词，意为“到达”。故把reaching后面的to去掉。第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。DearMum，TodayIwenttoaconference.Intheconference,___41___两个的优缺点进行了辩论。TheymadediversepointsabouttheInternetthatIhadneverthoughtaboutbefore.Forexample,someexpertsthinkthat___42___花过多的时间上网的后果就是很难建立社会联系。TheywerealsoquiteexplicitabouthowheavyInternetusersspendmoretimewiththeirInternetfriendsthanwiththeirreal­lifefriendsfromschoolandwork.___43___This__is__another__drawback__of__the__Internet__that__alarms__me.TheyaddressedgoodpointsoftheInternet,aswell.Forexample,withtheInternet,up­to­dateinformationisonlyaclickaway.___44___Wecanalsocorrespondwithpeopleindistantplaces.Thisisveryimportantfordisabledpeoplewhocan'talwaysleavetheirhomes.___45___Bothsidespresentedlotsofstatisticstosupporttheirarguments.MyownjudgementisthattheInternetisbeneficial.Otherwise,Iwouldunabletowritethise­mailtoyou!Lovefromyourson，Xiaokun【答案】41.twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.42.theouteofspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisdifficultyinforming/buildingsocialbonds.43.这是让我警醒的因特网的另一缺点。44.我们也能跟远方的人通信。45.双方用大量的数据来支撑自己的论点。【解析】本文是一篇电子邮件。文章是关于两个的优缺点进行的辩论。【41题详解】根据Intheconference可知句子用一般过去时态，再结合所给汉语可知答案为twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.【42题详解】固定结构：bedifficultyindoingsth.“在做某事上有困难”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为theouteofspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisdifficultyinforming/buildingsocialbonds.【43题详解】结合_This__is__another__drawback__of__the__Internet__that__alarms__me.可知该句的汉语意思是“这是让我警醒的因特网的另一缺点。”故答案为“这是让我警醒的因特网的另一缺点。”【44题详解】根据Wecanalsocorrespondwithpeopleindistantplaces.可知答案为“Wecanalsocorrespondwithpeopleindistantplaces.”【45题详解】根据Bothsidespresentedlotsofstatisticstosupporttheirarguments.可知答案为“双方用大量的数据来支撑自己的论点。”第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scanQRcode)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobilepayment)，感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：(1)在中国最流行，提供了便利；(2)快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐、买地铁票；(3)改变我们的生活，引领世界。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Howareyou?GladtotellyousomethingaboutmobilepaymentinChina.Mobilepaymentisvery

popularinChinaIthasmadepeople’sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient.MostofusareusedtopayingbyscanningQRcodes.Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywhereverwego.Youcanbuybreakfastonthestreetandpaybyscanningwithyoursmartphone.Inthesubwaystation,youscanwithyoursmartphonetopurchaseyourticket.ThisisaglimpseintothelifeofmostChineseallowingustobidfarewelltothewalletandbankcards.Mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople'slivesinChina.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomewaysandisalsosweepingothernations.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scanQRcode）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobilepayment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：mobilepayment移动支付，popular受欢迎，convenient方便的，scan扫描，smartphone智能，subwaystation地铁车站，purchase购买，glimpse一瞥，bidfarewellto告别，bankcards银行卡。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywhereverwego.让步状语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第Ⅱ卷第五部分第一节完形填空(共20小题，满分30分)WhenIwasakid,Ikeptusingabikewithtrainingwheels.AndIdidn't___47___much,so,ofcourse,Ididn'tlearnhowto___48___.OnedayIobservedthatmyyoungersisterwasgettingcloserto___49___howtogetridoftheassistancethanIwas.Icouldn'tlether___50___me!Likeanout­of­controlmadman,Igrabbed(抓住)mybike,___51___thetrainingwheels,pusheditout,andpedaled(踩踏板)allovertheneighborhood.Itriedtostaynearthe___52___ascloseasIcould,sowhenIfell,I'd___53___crashontothelawn(草坪)insteadofthestreet.Aftermanyshort­lived___54___，Ifinallylearnedhowtobalance!Theprocessseemed___55___，sinceIwasafraidoffalling.I___56___thefearwhichheldmebackandgatheredthe___57___instead.ItriedmybesttofallasmuchasImighthaveto,to___58___gettinghurt,andtoquicklygetbackonthebikeandtryagain.Theremightbesomepainand___59___，andifso,I'dgethurtandbleedandkeepgoing.Ittookmeprobablylessthananhourtomasterthebasicskill.What___60___pushedmetosetasidethefearandtakeaction?NothingbutthefeelingthatIwas___61___．MysistercouldridewithoutthetrainingwheelswhileIcouldn't.Thisfeelingof___62___gavemeamuchneededkick.Usingsuchpressuretomotivate(激励)progressis___63___.Gotakeaction.Maketheattempt.Fall.Gethurt.Getupandtryagain___64___theverymomentyoucreatethe___65___results.Everythingcanbeas___66___asridingabike.47.A.watch B.practice C.transport D.fall48.A.park B.speed C.drive D.balance49.A.figuringout B.decidingon C.lookinginto D.givingup50.A.alarm B.assist C.beat D.judge51.A.examined B.removed C.fixed D.adjusted52.A.crossing B.handle C.street D.grass53.A.unbelievably B.hopefully C.awkwardly D.slowly54.A.attempts B.petitions C.discussions D.lessons55.A.frightening B.amazing C.embarrassing D.satisfying56.A.experienced B.canceled C.overcame D.collected57.A.courage B.patience C.interest D.expectation58.A.avoid B.regret C.prevent D.risk59.A.pauses B.blood C.joy D.shock60.A.easily B.gradually C.luckily D.exactly61.A.givingin B.catchingup C.fallingbehind D.standingout62.A.disappointment B.confusion C.respect D.excitement63.A.confident B.powerful C.negative D.harmful64.A.while B.though C.since D.until65.A.unexpected B.direct C.desired D.various66.A.necessary B.useful C.easy D.plex【答案】47.B48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.A55.A56.C57.A58.D59.B60.D61.C62.A63.B64.D65.C66.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者还是个孩子的时候，一直在使用一辆带辅助轮的自行车。因为看到妹妹逐渐地学的比自己好，作者不想被妹妹战胜，所以他开始了练习，经过无数次的失败后，作者终于学会了平衡。这个过程似乎很可怕，但作者忽略了阻碍他前进的恐惧，反而鼓起了勇气。最后在多次摔倒，受伤之后，他站起来再试一次，最后他创造出了他想要的结果。【47题详解】考查动词。A.watch观看；B.practice练习；C.transport运输，运送[货物、人等]；D.fall落下。依据后文可知，作者没有学会平衡，原因是他没有怎么练习。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.park停车；B.speed疾驰；超速驾驶；C.drive开车；D.balance平衡。根据第一段最后一句Ifinallylearnedhowtobalance可知是考查上下文，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词组。A.figuringout想出，弄明白；B.decidingon决定，选定；C.lookinginto调查；D.givingup放弃。有一天，作者发现他的妹妹即将比他先学会不借助辅助轮骑车。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.alarm使担心，使害怕，使警觉；B.assis