河南省中原名校高三第一次质量考评英语试卷byfen

中原名校2018—2019学年上期第一次质量考评高三英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:30. B.At8:00. C.At6:00.2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?A.Visit. B.Play. C.Fly.3.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Heworkedlate.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.4.Whatistheman?A.ticketseller. B.Apassenger. C.Awriter.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyareonthewrongway.B.Themancan’tdrivewell.C.Thecarhasbrokendown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6〜8小题。6.HowlongdidthemanstayintheFrenchclass?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C. Fourweeks.7.Whydidtheteachertellthemantostoping?A.Becausehewentfaroutoftheclass.B.Becausehehadaquarrelwiththeteacher.C.Becausehedidn’tobeytheclassrules.8.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstafterhearingwhatthemansaid?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C. Angry.听第7段材料，回答第9〜11小题。9.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnfromothers.10.Whathobbydothespeakersshare?A.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Listeningtopopmusic.11.Howwillthespeakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic?A.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypractisingplayingmusiceveryday.C.Byexchangingexperiencewitheachother.听第8段材料，回答第12〜14小题。12.WhereisJimgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheshop.13.Whycan’tthewomangowithhim?A.Becausesheisgoinghometomeetherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethefilm.C.Becausesheisverybusywithherwork.14.WhatdoesJimdomostnights?A.Hegoestothecinema.B.HesitsathomeandwatchesTV.C.Heworksathispany.听第9段材料，回答第15〜17小题。15.Whyhasn'tMaryseenJohnlately?A.Becausehewasvisitinghisbrother.B.Becausehegotajobasabusdriver.C.Becausehe’sbeenbusyinstudying.16.HowdoesMarythinkJohncouldgetcampingequipmentcheaply?A.Bybuyingit. B. By rentingit. G. By borrowingit.17.WhatwrongideadoesJohnhaveaboutcamping?A.Hecancampanywhere.B.Campingisnotfun.C.Campingisnotconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第18〜20小题。18.What’soneofMichelle^lifelongdream?A.FlyingtoParisforbakingacakeataparty.B.Gettingmoreattentionincooking.C.Takingpartinatrainingcourse.19.HowdidMichellegetthechancetoworkinParis?A.Shewaschosenoutofacookingtest.B.Sheworkedwellenoughtobegiventhechance.C.Shehadalreadyhadthreeyearsofbakingexperience.20.WhatcanweknowaboutMichelleinthepassage?A.Cakesshebakesareenjoyedbyeveryone.B.Shehasstrongdesireforimprovement.C.Sheisgoodinthecookingschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours $56.33HighestratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours $78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillacpanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours $46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours $56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!21.Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour22.WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed. B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideacpaniesyou. D.You cangetgreatphotosofcherry.23.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4 B. August 15 C. March 27 D. October 8BAnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:LydiaaskedifI’dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,verysurethatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”Andthatwasthebeginningof过friendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem—questionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIplimented(恭维)hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasateacher.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“yes”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.24.WhatwasLydiasorryabout?A.HerbadEnglish. B.Hercarelessness.C.NobodyteachingherEnglish. D.Herpoorlifeinanewplace.25.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthoradmiredteachers.B.Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.C.Theauthordidn’twanttohelpLydia.D.TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.26.Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?A.ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.B.Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.C.ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.D.Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?You’llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon’tgohungry.“Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,”saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards.“Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,”explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowotherpaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdiblePlatepanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey’remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具）madefronLandpotatostarch(淀粉).Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplasticwecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsinwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandecosafepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme.Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?28.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycandegradenaturally.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TizianoisfromGermany.B.Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering,C.andpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.D.TheEdiblePlatepanydoesn’tproduceediblebowls.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Theairpollution.B.Theediblecutlery.C.Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.D.Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Themeasurestostopthepollution.B.Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.C.Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants.D.Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.DDogswerelivingaspanionstotheearlysettlersofNorthAmericaover10,000yearsago.TheoldestdomesticdogsintheAmericaswerethoughttobearound9500yearsold.AngelaPerriofDurhamUniversity,UK,andhercolleagueshavecarriedoutfreshradiocarbondatingonthetwodogskeletonsthatgavethisdate,discoveredintheprehistoricKostersiteinIllinois,andfoundtheywereevenolder:around10,100yearsold.AthirddogfromanotherIllinoissitecalledStilwellIIwasolderstill，at10,190yearsold.ThatmakesittheoldestknowndomesticateddogintheAmericas.Theteamconcludedthatallthreedogsweredomesticatedastheirskeletonswerepleteandunskinned,andsohadn’tbeenbutcheredforfood.Theyhadalsobeencarefollyburied,evidencetheywerevaluedbytheirowners.TheStilwellIIdog,whichprobablyresembledasmallEnglishsettler,wasunderwhatseemedtobethefloorofalivingarea.ItisunclearwhyittooksolongfortamedogstoarriveintheAmericas,giventhattheyweredomesticatedatleast14,000yearsagoinEurasia.Bythistime,peoplewerealreadymovingintoNorthAmericafromSiberia;thereisevidencesomereachedChile18,500yearsago.Geneticistshavefoundsignsofatleastthreewavesofmigrationoverthefollowingmillennia.Thereisnoevidencethatdomesticdogsacpaniedthem.“Wedon’tknowifdogswerepartofthefirstwavesofimmigrationtotheAmericas”saysLucJanssensofGhentUniversityinBelgium.“Itcouldbeso,butnoarchaeologicalboneshaveyetbeenfound.”Itis“overwhelminglyprobable”thatsomeoftheearlysettlersdidbringdogstotheAmericas,buttheymaynothavehad“thetimeorthespiritualpulsiontoburythem’％saysPatShipmanofPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.32.HowoldistheoldestknowndomesticdogintheAmericas?A.About9500years. B.About10,100years.C.10,190years. D.18,500years.33.Theunderlinedword“butchered”inthefourthparagraphcouldbereplacedby.A.killed B.bought C.trained D.raised34.WhatistheattitudetowardswhentamedogsarrivedintheAmericasinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Undoubted. B.Unsure. C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.35.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheearliestdomesticdogintheAmericas.B.ThefirstdogarrivingintheAmericas.C.HowdogsweredomesticatedintheAmericas.D.WhentheoldestdogwasfoundintheAmericas.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmodemmunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems,36Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.37Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.38It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.39Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit. 40 Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.A.Themorepeople，themorepollution.B.Oneofthebiggestispollution.C.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.D.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.E.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.F.Ihopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblem.G.Strangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim,mysevenyearoldson,islearningtoplaythedrums.Itisan41thathasalwayscaughthisattentipn42hehearsthemplayed.BeforeI43hisfirstlessons,drumswereallhewanted.Attheageof3he44hisminidrumsetduringashow.Usingthatsamedrumsetheperfectedthetimingandrhythmofapopularchurchsong45_enoughforhismomtosingalongto.Mysonhadfoundhispassionatayoungageandhadanatural46tocatchonquickly.Wantingtoactquicklyto47histalent,Iimmediatelysignedhimupfordrumlessons.Nosoonerhadmyfirstpaymentclearedthanhispassion48.Hedidnotwanttotakeinstructions.Hewantedtoplaythedrums49 , To himthedrumswereawayof50.Ianwantedto“playthebeatofhisowndrum.”Thechallengewasthatmusichasmorethanone51Rockdoesn’tsoundlikesmoothjazzandsmoothjazzdoesn’tsoundlike52Youcan’tplayevery53thatexiststothesamebeat.If54wereaseriesofsongs,themelodies55couldbecalmingandpeacefiil,orviolentandchaotic.Eacheventwefacehasits56ownsound,sowehavetolearn57toplaythetuneofthemoment.Youshouldunderstandthatevenwithallthenaturaltalentintheworldthereisalways58forimprovement.Youcan'tdoitallwithout59.Youwon’tknowhowtoplayeverybeatlifethrowsatyouwithoutpractice.Youcan’t60talentforever.41.A.arrangement B.enjoymentC.instrument D.advertisement42.A.anyway B.however C.whatever D.anytime43.A.paidfor B.waitedon C.tookoff D.burstinto44.A.founded B.played C.lost D.learned45.A.similar B.horrible C.good D.strange46.A.taste B.talent C.tendency D.habit47.A.improve B.decrease C.discover D.admit48.A.rose B.strengthened C.progressed D.disappeared49.A.byhimself B.inhisway C.inperson D.withothers50.A.expression B.possession C.permission D.impression51.A.form B.sound C.beat D.advantage52.A.nature B.culture C.view D.folk53.A.poem B.song C.sport D.game54.A.luck B.life C.truth D.music55.A.attimes B.asusual C.ingeneral D.onaverage56.A.quite B.well C.fast D.very57.A.when B.where C.how D.why58.A.place B.spot C.scenery D.room59.A.instructions B.efforts C.contributionsD.experiences60.A.figureout B.putoff C.relyon D.takein第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,61hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,62(name)afteritsproductionregion一LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshaveco