2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（淮安卷）（含解析）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（淮安卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Italyis_______Europeancountryandthecountrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.A．an B．a C．the D．/2．For________information,youcanvisitourwebsite.A．far B．farther C．further D．furthest3．—Wherearethetwins?—Theyareontheplayground.Look!They________basketballnow.Let’sjointhem.A．aregoingtoplay B．play C．wereplaying D．areplaying4．Samdoesn’tlikedriving.Hedoesit________becausehehastogotoworkeachday.A．simply B．luckily C．widely D．finally5．Coalandnaturalgasarenotrenewable（可再生的）.Theywill________oneday,sowemustprotectandsavethem.A．runout B．carryout C．putout D．breakout6．Thanksforthevolunteers’help.________peopleweresavedduringtheearthquake.A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousandsof7．Wehadmuchdifficulty________theproblem.Wereallywentthroughahardtime.A．tosolve B．solving C．solve D．solved8．—________isyourfather?—Heisanengineerandheworksinafactory.A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose9．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?—Yes,butthenumberofthestudents________lessthan20,sowewenthomeearly.A．was B．were C．is D．are10．—Doyouknow________?—Perhapstomorrow,butI’mnotsure.A．whenwillhecallyouback B．howtheywenttothemuseumC．whenwewilltraveltoDisneyland D．whyyouareoftenlateforschoolⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thealarmclockwentoffforthesecondtime.Tiredfromstayinguplatetowatchamovie,Maddieunwillinglypulled11outofbed.Shelovedmovies,andsheoftenstayeduplatetowatchthemonTV.She12gotdressed,tookabiteofherbreakfast,andracedtoschool.Duringthefirstlesson,Maddiehada13timelisteningtotheteachercarefully.Shewaslookingoutofthewindowwhenherteacher,Ms.Lorenz,14her.“Maddie,Ithinkyou’ve15yourhomeworkagain,”Ms.Lorenzsaid“Howaboutfinishingittodayatschool?”Maddieagreed.Afterschool,shethoughtaboutthe16forawhile.Thenshedecidedtowriteaboutagirlwholovedmovies.Tomakethestorymorefun,shedecidedtogivethegirlthe17tojumpintotheactionofanymovieshewanted.Maddiewasso18inwritingherstorythatatfirstshedidn’thearMs.Lorenztellhershecouldgohome.Whenshehadfinishedit,shegaveittoMs.Lorenz.WhenMs.Lorenz19thestory,therewasgreeninkeverywhere.Maddie20herwayoffeedback(反馈).Ms.Lorenzusedgreeninktomake21becauseshethoughtstudentsconnectedredinkwithbadfeelings.Thatnight,Maddieexaminedherstory.She22whenshereachedthelastpageandsawthewords,“Nicejob,Maddie!Yourplot(情节)isexciting.Writeanotherpiecetocorrectyourmistakesandgiveittomenextweek.”ThewordsmadeMaddiewanttodo23.Rightaway,sherewrotethestory,takingcaretocorrecthermistakes.Thenextmorning,sheputherstoryintothehomeworkbox.Andshegotmoreencouragingwordsand24fromMs.Lorenz.Littlebylittle,Maddiegotbetteraboutcompletinghomeworkandhandingitinontime.Shealsoworkedonnewmovieideasanddiscussedthem25Ms.Lorenz.Herwritingandgradeswereslowlyimproving.Herloveformovies,alongwithherteacher’sguidance,openedupanewworldoflearning.11．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself12．A．angrily B．happily C．hurriedly D．properly13．A．hard B．busy C．free D．cool14．A．stopped B．left C．called D．refused15．A．lost B．done C．forgotten D．remembered16．A．lesson B．task C．plan D．list17．A．ability B．right C．chance D．condition18．A．strict B．well C．funny D．deep19．A．returned B．researched C．remained D．reused20．A．liked B．missed C．improved D．questioned21．A．points B．mistakes C．differences D．corrections22．A．complained B．smiled C．dreamt D．silenced23．A．closer B．better C．safer D．higher24．A．objects B．activities C．memories D．instructions25．A．through B．against C．except D．withⅢ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthe1760s,ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamengines(蒸汽机)andwheelstogether.Soonpeoplehadanewtypeoftransportation—thesteamtrain.In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.Ittravelledonlyaboutfifteenkilometresintwohours.Whatwasthefirstbicyclelike?“Bicycle”meanstwowheels.Thefirstbicyclehadtwowheels,butnopedals(踏板).Youpusheditalongwithyourfeet.Itwasheavyandhadwoodenwheels.ThefirstbicyclewasprobablyinventedinGermanyin1816.Whowasthefirsttofly?TwomenfromFranceflewahot-airballoonfortwenty-fiveminutesoverParisin1873.Whenwasthefirstairplane?In1903,theAmericanbrothers,OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethefirsttoflyanairplanewithanengine.Ittravelledalmostfortwelveseconds.26．Thefirsttrainenginewasbornin________.A．1760 B．1804 C．1816 D．187327．Whatdidthefirstbicyclehave?A．Twopedals. B．Twowheels. C．Twoengines. D．Twoseats.28．Thefirstpeopletoflyaplanewerefrom________.A．France B．Germany C．America D．China29．Youmayfindthepassageina________.A．storybook B．sciencemagazine C．cookingbook D．healthmagazineB“Wakeup,everybody.”Robinshouted,“Itistimeforustofindanotherrichguesttopayforourfeast.”LittleJohnwokeupslowly.“Yougowest,andIgoeast.Wetrytofindtherichestmanandbringhimhere!”Robinwalkedformilesandsawmanypeoplebutnoneofthemwererich.Butwhenhewaseating,hesawaknight.Robinsaidhellotohim.Theknightstopped,butsaidnothing.Hisfacewasfullofsadness.“Youneedagoodfeasttocheeryouup!”saidRobin.“Ihavenoreasontobehappy,”saidtheknight.“MynameisRobinHood.Whoareyou?”Foramoment,theknight’seyesgrewwide.HeknewallaboutRobinHood’sfeasts.“IamSirRichardLea,”hesaid,“butIhavenomoneytogiveyouforyourfeast.”Robinasked,“Youareaknight,andknightsarerichmen.”SirRichardsighed,“MysonkilledanotherknightbyaccidentandIhadtopayahugefine.Togetthemoney,IhadtoborrowfromthePrioryofEmmet.NowImustreturnthatmoneytothePrioryorlosemylandandmycastle.”Robinfeltsorryfortheknight.“ComewithmeandperhapsIcanhelpyou.”hesaid.SirRichardagreedandfollowedRobinbacktoSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrivedatthecamp,Robintoldhimtoenjoyhimself.ThenRobinaskedLittleJohn,“Didyoufindarichguest?”LittleJohnlaughed,“Yes,Idid.”andbroughtforwardhisguestandRobinrecognizedhimatonce.“ItwasTheBishopofHereford!”Robinsaid,“Wemeetagain.Welcometoourfeast.”Thebishopwasfurious(愤怒的),buthedidn’tsayanything.HewastooafraidofRobin.JustthenRobinsawtherewasaboxtightlyheldinhishands.Robinshottheboxwithhissword.Theboxhitthegroundandthousandsofgoldcoinsfelloutofit,sirRichardcameforwardandRobinpointedtohim,“Doyouknowthisman?”Robinaskedthebishop.“Yes,”repliedthebishop.“Doesheoweyoumoney?”“HeowesmoneytothePrioryofEmmetandIamthebishopforthePriory.”Robinsaid,“ManypeoplesayyouaretherichestbishopinEngland.”Robinstartedtocountthecoinsandsaid,“IthinkyouhavemuchmoneyandyouwanttohelpSirRichard.”WhentherewerefivehundredgoldcoinsinRobin’shands,hegavethemtoSirRichard.“Takethis,”hesaid,“andpayyourfine.”Soon,SirRichardleftwiththefivehundredgoldcoins.HethankedRobinHoodandsaid,“Oneday,IhopeIcanrepayyourgreatfavour.”Afterthat,Robinfreedthebishop.Thebishopleftthecampquietlywithoutallhismoneybutwhenhewasfarawayandnoonecouldhearhim,hesaid,“Oneday,IamgoingtomakeRobinHoodvery,verysorryforstealingallmymoney.Waitandsee.”—AdaptedfromRobinHood30．RobinHoodwantedtofindarichmanto________.A．killaknight B．payforthefeastC．borrowmoney D．payahugefine31．IfSirRicharddoesn’treturnthemoneytothePriory,hewill________.A．losehislife B．losehissonC．losehislandandcastle D．losehisgoldcoins32．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.SirRichardmetRobinHoodandfollowedhimbacktoSherwoodForestb.SirRichardborrowedmoneyfromthePrioryofEmmettopayahugefinec.RobinHoodtookthebishop’smoneytohelpSirRichardd.RobinHoodmetthebishopagainatthefeastA．abdc B．bcad C．abcd D．badc33．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThebishophatedRobinHoodinhisheart.B．RobinHoodkilledthebishopintheend.C．Thebishoplostallhisgoldcoinsatlast.D．RobinHoodstolethebishop’smoney.COrganic(有机的)farmingisawonderfultryforanyonewhowouldliketogrowbeautifulandtastyvegetablesontheirownlandinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Farmersmustusenaturalmethodstomakeplantsgrowstrong,protectthemfrominsects(昆虫)andremoveweeds(杂草)intheland.Fertilizers(肥料)arechemicalsthatmakesplantsgrowbetter.Ifafarmergrowsthesameplantoverandoverinthesameplace,thesoilwillloseitsabilitytofeedtheplant.Thefarmermustaddfertilizertohelpthesoil.Organicfarmersdonotaddfertilizer.Theywilluseanimalmanure(粪肥)andplantcompost(混合肥)tomakethesoilrichagain.Pesticides(杀虫剂)arealsoavoided.Thesearechemicalsthatkillpests(害虫)likebadinsectsoranimals.Organicfarmershaveotherwaystodealwithpestsbecausepesticideskillgoodanimalsandinsectsthatprotecttheplants.Foxesandsnakeseatthemice.Someinsectslikeladybirdseatthebadinsects.Andofcoursethereareweeds.Thesearetheplantsthatfarmersdonotwantbecausetheystealgrowingspacefromthegoodplants.Tostopweeds,organicfarmerscanscrape(翻)thesoilseveraltimes.Finally,theweedswilldie.Organicfarmingusuallyneedsalotofhumanlabourtodothejobofchemicals.Thisisonereasonthatorganicfoodcostsmore.Butwhenwethinkaboutthehealthoftheearth,itsplants,anditsanimals,perhapsitisworthit.Intheend,ahealthyplanetmeansthatwewillbehealthy,too.34．Thecharacteristicoforganicfarmingisthatthereisno________.A．chemical B．weed C．pest D．humanlabor35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Organicfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethancommonfood.B．Organicfarmersputanimalmanureontheland.C．Pesticidescankillbothpestsandgoodanimalsandinsects.D．Scrapingthesoilisavoidedbyorganicfarming.36．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．OrganicFarmingB．OrganicFarmers C．OrganicFood D．OrganicFertilizersDIfyou’veneverheardofmineral-colorpainting(岩彩画),you’renotalone.Thisformofartisunknowntomostpeople—evenmanyartlovers.Itisanancientformofpaintingthatisbeinggivennewlifethesedays.Thiskindofartiscreatedusingmaterialslikerockpowder(粉末),coloredsoilandsand.Itcanbetracedbacktothe3rd-centuryKuchaGrottomurals(龟兹石窟壁画)ofXinjiang.YetaftertheSongandYuandynasties,withinkwashpaintingbecomingmoreandmorepopular,mineral-colorartgraduallyfelloutoffashion.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,somecountriessentenvoys(使节)toChinatolearnallkindsofthings.“Theylovedmineral-colorartandtooktheartformbacktotheirowncountry,”saidMiaoTong.Theartisthasbeenstudyingthistraditionalartformforyears.Inthe1980s,manyChineseartistsdecidedtorevivethistraditionalartforminChina.Inthe1990s,theyrenamedit“mineral-colorart”.ForMiao,thegreatestjoyinhisworkistofindthe“rightearth”tomakemineralpigments(颜料).“EveryyearIgotoWuyiMountain.ItisknownforitsDanxialandformation(丹霞地貌),”hesaid.“Youcan’timaginehowbeautifultheearthisthere.Itisnaturallycoloredinred,green,yellow,purple,etc.”Butthissoilcannotbedirectlyappliedtohisworks.Itfirsthastogothroughanumberofsteps,includingwashing,filtering(过滤)andsun-drying.Afterthatthesoilwillbemixedtogetherwithacertainkindofglue.Accordingtotheartist,onemineral-colorpaintingmaytakeseveralweekstoseveralmonthstocomplete.ThemineralpigmentsareabletostaysafefromtheeffectsofUVlight(紫外线).Therefore,theircolordoesnotfade(褪色)overtime.That’swhy,evenafterthousandsofyears,thecavepaintingsintheKuchaGrottosarestillverybrightandcolorful.37．Whendidmineral-colorpaintingfirstappearinthehistoryofChina?A．Inthethirdcentury. B．Inthe1980s.C．DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties. D．IntheSongandYuandynasties.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．giveup B．givenewlife C．decorateoncemore D．giveanewname39．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellus?A．Wheretofindtherightearth. B．Howtomakethespecialsoil.C．Howtodrawamineral-colorpainting. D．Whentogetaamineral-colorpainting.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Italwaystakesmanyyeastomakeaamineral-colorpainting.B．PeopleintheSongdynastylikedinkwashpaintingsverymuch.C．InXinjiangpeoplecanfindnaturalearthwithallkindsofcolours.D．Mineral-colorpaintingscankeepthecolourasitisforalongtime.第Ⅱ卷（65分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。usedto,

popular,

infact,

areusedto,

inpublic,hasbeenabsent,

ismadeupof,

opposite,

stayup41．Jimistooshytospeak.42．InChina,itisgettingtohaveatripduringtheholiday.43．MrBlackseemstobehard-working.,heisquitelazy.44．Itissoamazingthatthenewsupermarketisjustmyhouse.45．Ourschoolfootballteamthestudentsfromdifferentclasses.46．Katedoesn’tcometoschool.Shefromclassfor3days.47．Manyyoungpeopleliketoandplaywithmobilephonesatnight.48．InChina,peoplegreetingeachotherbyshakinghands.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49．NextWednesdaywillbemyeldersister’s(twelve)birthday.50．As(tradition)clothes,HanfushowstheChinesedressculture.51．Itiseasyforpeople(travel)aroundHuai’anbytram(有轨电车).52．Inspring,wecansee(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticandactive.53．Thehouselooksveryclean.Who(clean)itup?54．Thestudentscan’trelax(they)untilthehighschoolentranceexamends.55．Ifwedon’tpayattentiontofood(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。56．王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱。Mr.Wangisthathedonatemoneytoothers.57．为了不落后于他人，他一直严格要求自己。Inorderothers,heisalwayshimself.58．你最好不要痴迷于玩游戏，否则你会在学习上犯许多错误的。You’dbetterplayinggames,oryouinyourstudy.59．当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它还给我。Don’tittomewhenyouthebook.60．与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。Manyteenagersliketodovoluntarywork.Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）AXiaBoyu,73,standinginthemiddleofthebird’snest(鸟巢体育馆),hisprostheticlegs(义肢)lookedthinandstoodontheground.HeisthefirstChinesepersontoreachthesummitofMountQomolangma(珠峰)withoutlegs.Thistimeattheopeningceremony(开幕式),hebroughtaboywithtwomissingupperarms.Theboywantedtoflybutcouldnot.XiaBoyuencouragedhim,usingalpenstock(登山杖)aswings,withhimtofly.This“grandfatherandgrandson”inthisway,tocompletetheirperformance.In1975,whenheclimbedMountQomolangmaforthefirsttime,Xia’slegshadtobeamputated(截肢)becauseofcoldafterhelefthissleepingbagataplaceof7,600metershigh.In2014,hetriedagain,buthisplanwascancelled(取消)afteranavalanche(雪崩)killed16people.In2015,aftervisitingthecamp,hewashitbyanearthquake,whichputhisplansonholdagain.In2016,XiaBoyusetoutagain,buthadtocomebackbecauseofastrongsnowstormat8,750meters.Whenaskedifheregretted(后悔)givinghissleepingbagtoafriendofhisteam,hesaid,“Iwouldhavehesitated(犹豫)ifIhadknowntheresultwouldbeamputation(截肢).Butlookingatitnow,I’llgiveittohimagain,becauseIcandoitwithoutmyfeet.”61．WhoisthefirstChinesepersontoreachthesummitofMountQomolangmawithoutlegs?62．Whatdidtheboywithtwomissingupperarmswanttodo?63．WhendidXiaclimbMountQomolangmaforthefirsttime?64．WhywasXia’splanscancelledin2014?65．Didheregretgivinghissleepingbagtotheteammate?BSomepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,whichothersdon’thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutlikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!根据上面的短文内容填空。66．Somepeoplecansucceedbecausetheyown,whileothershave.67．Tobeisthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.Peoplewhoexpecttowinwilltrythanthosewhodon’t.68．isanotherthingtosuccess.YoushouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYangtolearnhowtosetup.69．Creativitymeanspeopleshouldwonderhowthesamethingbyothers.Andthemoresuccessfulpeopleare,theyare.70．Amanwhosucceedsshouldhaveatleastqualitiesandifyouareconfident,youwillalsogetothersyoumore.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）71．五月的第二个星期日为母亲节。假设你是九年级一班的李明，你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”的英语演讲比赛。演讲内容包括：1.讲述一件你和母亲或父亲之间难忘的事情；2.你将在今后如何感恩父母；3.表达对父母的祝福与愿望。注意：1.语言通顺、语言连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade9.TodaythetopicofmyspeechisLoveformyparents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，该国将主办2026年冬季奥运会。考查冠词。根据“Italyis...Europeancountry”可知，此处表示泛指一个欧洲国家，且European是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站。考查形容词的比较级。far远的；farther更远的；further更多的；furthest最远的。根据“youcanvisitourwebsite.”可知，要了解更多信息就访问网站，此处应用furtherinformation表示“更多的信息”。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪里呢？——他们在操场上。看！他们现在正在打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：萨姆不喜欢开车。他这样只是因为他每天都要去上班。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；finally最终。根据“Samdoesn’tlikedriving.”以及“becausehehastogotoworkeachday.”可知萨姆每天都要去上班，所以他不喜欢开车仅仅是因为上班，故选A。5．A【详解】句意：煤炭和天然气都是不可再生的。它们有一天会用完的，因此我们必须保护和节省它们。考查动词短语。runout用完；carryout实施；putout扑灭；breakout爆发。根据“Coalandnaturalgasarenotrenewable（可再生的）.”可知，煤炭和天然气都是不可再生的，因此它们会用完。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：感谢志愿者们的帮助。数千人在地震中获救。考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。thousand千；thousandof错误表达，thousand应用复数形式；thousands数千，其后应加介词of；thousandsof数千的。people为名词，结合选项，此处应用thousandsof表示“数千的”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：我们解决这个问题有很大困难。我们确实经历了一段艰难的时期。考查非谓语动词。根据“Wehadmuchdifficulty...”可知，此处考查动词短语havedifficulty(in)doing“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词solving。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是工程师，他在一家工厂工作。考查特殊疑问词。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据答语“Heisanengineer”可知，此处在询问工作。当询问对方工作时可以使用what+be+主语。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——你昨晚在舞会上玩得开心吗？——是的，但是学生的人数不到20人，因此我们很早就回家了。考查主谓一致。was是，be的三单形式，用于一般过去时；were是，用于第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“lastnight”可知说的是过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时；当thenumberof表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，即be动词用was。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼吗？——或许明天吧，但我不确定。考查宾语从句。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处需用when引导宾语从句表示“什么时候”。宾语从句的语序需用陈述句语序。故选C。11．B12．C13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．D19．A20．A21．D22．B23．B24．D25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Maddie在老师的鼓励和指导下，加上自己对电影的热爱，开辟了一个新的学习世界。11．句意：Maddie熬夜看电影，很累，不情愿地从床上爬起来。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Maddieunwillinglypulled...outofbed”可知此处指她自己。故选B。12．句意：她匆匆穿好衣服，吃了一口早餐，就跑去上学了。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；hurriedly匆忙地；properly适当地。根据“gotdressed,tookabiteofherbreakfast,andracedtoschool”可知是匆忙地穿好衣服。故选C。13．句意：在第一节课上，Maddie很难认真地听老师讲课。hard艰难的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；cool妙极的。根据“Shewaslookingoutofthewindow”可知她看向窗外，所以认真听课很难。故选A。14．句意：她正望着窗外，这时她的老师Lorenz女士叫她。”stopped停止；left离开；called叫；refused拒绝。根据“whenherteacher,Ms.Lorenz”可知她的老师叫她。故选C。15．句意：Maddie，我想你又忘了作业了。lost丢失；done做；forgotten忘记；remembered记得。根据“Howaboutfinishingittodayatschool”可知是忘记作业。故选C。16．句意：放学后，她想了一会儿这项任务。lesson课程；task任务；plan计划；list列表。根据“Maddieagreed.Afterschool,shethoughtaboutthe”可知想了一下做作业这个任务。故选B。17．句意：为了让故事更有趣，她决定让女孩有能力跳到她想要的任何电影的动作中。ability能力；right权利；chance机会；condition条件。根据“jumpintotheactionofanymovieshewanted”可知是让女孩有能力跳到她想要的任何电影的动作中。故选A。18．句意：Maddie沉迷于写故事，一开始她没有听到Ms.Lorenz告诉她可以回家。strict严格的；well好；funny有趣的；deep深的。根据“atfirstshedidn’thearMs.Lorenztellhershecouldgohome.”可知她没有听到老师让她走，可见她是深深地沉迷在写故事中。故选D。19．句意：当Lorenz女士把故事发回时，到处都是绿色的墨水。returned返回；researched研究；remained仍然是；reused重复使用。根据“thestory,therewasgreeninkeverywhere”可知是把故事返回给Maddie。故选A。20．句意：Maddie喜欢她的反馈方式。liked喜欢；missed错过；improved改善；questioned问。根据“becauseshethoughtstudentsconnectedredinkwithbadfeelings.”可知她喜欢这种反馈方式。故选A。21．句意：Lorenz女士使用绿色墨水进行更正，因为她认为学生们将红色墨水与不良情绪联系在一起。points观点；mistakes错误；differences不同；corrections纠正。根据“Ms.Lorenzusedgreeninktomake...becauseshethoughtstudentsconnectedredinkwithbadfeelings.”可知她使用绿色墨水进行纠正。故选D。22．句意：当她读到最后一页看到上面的文字时，她笑了。complained抱怨；smiled微笑；dreamt梦见；silenced使安静。根据“Nicejob”可知老师夸她，她应该很高兴。故选B。23．句意：这些话让Maddie想做得更好。closer接近；better较好；safer安全的；higher更高的。根据“ThewordsmadeMaddiewanttodo”可知老师的话让她想做得更好。故选B。24．句意：Lorenz女士给了她更多鼓励的话语和指示。objects对象；activities活动；memories记忆；instructions指导。根据“Andshegotmoreencouragingwordsand”可知她得到了更多鼓励和指导。故选D。25．句意：她还研究了新的电影创意，并与Lorenz女士进行了讨论。through通过；against反对；except除了；with和。discusssth.withsb.“和某人讨论”。故选D。26．B27．B28．C29．B【导语】本文介绍蒸汽火车、自行车和飞机的发明历史。26．细节理解题。根据“In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.”可知第一辆蒸汽火车诞生于1804年。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstbicyclehadtwowheels,butnopedals(踏板).”可知第一辆自行车有两个轮子。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Whenwasthefirstairplane?In1903,theAmericanbrothers,OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethefirsttoflyanairplanewithanengine.”可知第一个开飞机的人是美国人。故选C。29．推理判断题。本文介绍了蒸汽火车、自行车和飞机的发明历史，最有可能出现在科学杂志。故选B。30．B31．C32．D33．A【导语】本文节选自《罗宾汉》这本小说，主要讲述了Robin和John起初想找一个有钱人为盛宴买单，路上Robin遇见了一名武士SirRichard，武士向Robin讲述了自己惨痛的遭遇，Robin为了帮助SirRichard还债，抢了主教的钱的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“Itistimeforustofindanotherrichguesttopayforourfeast.”可知，找有钱人是为盛宴买单。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“NowImustreturnthatmoneytothePrioryorlosemylandandmycastle.”可知，如果SirRichard不还钱，他将会失去他的土地与城堡。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“MysonkilledanotherknightbyaccidentandIhadtopayahugefine.Togetthemoney,IhadtoborrowfromthePrioryofEmmet”可知，先是SirRichard要支付巨额罚款，所以b排在第一位。排除A和C选项。根据“SirRichardagreedandfollowedRobinbacktoSherwoodForest.”可知，SirRichard同意并跟着Robin回到森林，a排在第二位，排除B选项。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Thebishopleftthecampquietlywithoutallhismoneybutwhenhewasfarawayandnoonecouldhearhim,hesaid,‘Oneday,IamgoingtomakeRobinHoodvery,verysorryforstealingallmymoney.Waitandsee.’”可知，主教内心非常痛恨RobinHood。故选A。34．A35．D36．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有机农业。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Farmersmustusenaturalmethodstomakeplantsgrowstrong”和第二段“Fertilizersarechemicals”以及“Organicfarmersdonotaddfertilizer.”可知，有机农业的特点是不使用化学制品。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tostopweeds,organicfarmerscanscrapethesoilseveraltimes.”可知，为了防止杂草的生长，农民可以翻几次土，因此D选项不符合。故选D。36．最佳标题。根据第一段“Organic(有机的)farmingisawonderfultryforanyonewhowouldliketogrowbeautifulandtastyvegetablesontheirownlandinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了与“有机农业”有关的内容，因此OrganicFarming最适合。故选A。37．A38．B39．B40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——岩彩画。37．细节理解题。根据“Itcanbetracedbacktothe3rd-centuryKuchaGrottomurals(龟兹石窟壁画)ofXinjiang”可知岩彩画最早出现在3世纪。故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据“Inthe1980s,manyChineseartistsdecidedtorevivethistraditionalartforminChina”可知许多中国艺术家决定在中国复兴这种传统艺术形式，故此处划线部分和选项B“给予新生命”意义相近。故选B。39．主旨大意题。根据“Butthissoilcannotbedirectlyappliedtohisworks.Itfirsthastogothroughanumberofsteps,includingwashing,filtering(过滤)andsun-drying...”可知本段主要介绍了如何制作特殊土壤。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“That’swhy,evenafterthousandsofyears,thecavepaintingsintheKuchaGrottosarestillverybrightandcolorful.”可知即使经过数千年，龟兹石窟的洞穴绘画仍然非常明亮多彩，可见岩彩画可以保持颜色很长一段时间不变。故选D。41．inpublic42．popular43．Infact44．opposite45．ismadeupof46．hasbeenabsent47．stayup48．are