2025版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价32Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE1课时质量评价(三十二)选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION阅读题组强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThesedevices,alongwithmanyothers,madethelistoftech­relateditemsavailablethisholidayseason.TheragunMiniTheTheragunMiniisessentiallyamassage(按摩)gunthatprovidesupto2，400beatsperminutetorelaxmusclesafteraworkouttopreventsoreness.Thedeviceisdesignedforquietnessandcanlastaroundtwohoursonafullcharge;$199.99attheragun.LenovoSmartClockEssentialTheLenovoSmartClockbasicallyisadigitalalarmclockattachedtoaGooglesmartspeaker,whichallowsyoutoadjustsettingswithonlyyourvoiceorplaymusic.ThesimpleLEDdisplayshowsthetime,weatheranddayoftheweek,andithasabuilt­innightlight.Itsbatteryhasachargelifeofabouthalfamonthwithcontinuoususe.Startsat$29.99atlenovo.FitbitVersa3Fitbit'snewestsmartwatchoffersbuilt­inGPStrackingforthosewhoprefertologtheirexerciseoutingswithouttheneedtocarryaphone.Ifyourfocusisfitness,theVersa,whichhasalarge,colourtouchscreendisplay,couldbeconsideredalessexpensiveoptiontoApple'ssmartwatch.TheVersa'sbatterycanlastuptosixdays;$229.95atfitbit.AmazonEchoDotandEchoDotKidsThefourthgenerationofAmazon'ssmartspeakernowhasaroundshapeandcomesintwoeditions:regularandoneforkids.ItoperatesthesamewayasothersmartspeakersintheEcholine,allowinguserstoaskthedevicetoplaymusicorgivethelatestnewsheadlines.ThekidsversioncomeswithafreesubscriptiontoAmazonKids＋，whichhasaccesstochild­friendlydigitalbooksandgames.Itsbatterycanlastaroundsevenhoursonafullcharge,startingat$49.99atamazon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与科技相关的一些物品。1.Whosebatterycanworkthelongesttimeonafullcharge?A.FitbitVersa3.B.TheragunMini.C.LenovoSmartClockEssential.D.AmazonEchoDotandEchoDotKids.C细微环节理解题。依据TheragunMini部分中的“Thedeviceisdesignedforquietnessandcanlastaroundtwohoursonafullcharge；”，LenovoSmartClockEssential部分中的“Itsbatteryhasachargelifeofabouthalfamonthwithcontinuoususe.”，FitbitVersa3部分中的“TheVersa'sbatterycanlastuptosixdays；”和AmazonEchoDotandEchoDotKids部分中的“Itsbatterycanlastaroundsevenhoursonafullcharge”可知，LenovoSmartClockEssential的电池在充溢电的状况下工作时间最长。故选C。2.WhatdoTheragunMiniandFitbitVersa3haveincommon?A.Theybothofferbuilt­inGPS.B.Theybothhavecolourtouchscreen.C.Theyarebothsuitableforworkoutlovers.D.Theybothcanbeboughtatthesamewebsite.C推理推断题。依据TheragunMini部分中的“TheTheragunMiniisessentiallyamassage(按摩)gunthatprovidesupto2，400beatsperminutetorelaxmusclesafteraworkouttopreventsoreness.”及FitbitVersa3部分中的“Fitbit'snewestsmartwatchoffersbuilt­inGPStrackingforthosewhoprefertologtheirexerciseoutingswithouttheneedtocarryaphone.”可推断，TheragunMini和FitbitVersa3都适合健身爱好者。故选C。3.WhatcanwedowithAmazonEchoDotKids?A.Purchaseanydigitalbooks.B.Keepinformedofourhomework.C.DownloadvideosfromtheInternet.D.SubscribetoAmazonKids＋forfree.D细微环节理解题。依据AmazonEchoDotandEchoDotKids部分中的“ThekidsversioncomeswithafreesubscriptiontoAmazonKids＋，whichhasaccesstochild­friendlydigitalbooksandgames.”可知，我们可以用AmazonEchoDotKids来免费订阅AmazonKids＋。故选D。BWhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad,theyusuallysay，“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy(遗产)youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeanssomuchtoyou.”Thiswasabeautifulidea,butitwasnotthewayI，ormydad，everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingwewereproudof,“nice”wasnotthewordeitherofususedtodescribetheprocess.“Itwasmoreconfrontation(对抗)thancooperation，”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawritingjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected,butalsofarmorerewarding.Foralmostthreeyears,wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents'houseandtalkeddailyabouttheplanandtheoutlineofeachchapter.Afterthemeeting,oneofuswouldwritearoughdraftthattheotherwouldbuildon.Iwantedthebooktofocusonpositivevices(不良习惯):suchasmoderate(适度的)chocolate.However,mydadfeltthebookshouldincludechaptersdealingwiththingslikewalkingandspendingtimewithfamily.Finally,Isawithisway.Hesaidthebookwasaboutmorethanjustgoodvices.Itwasaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoylifeinhealthyways.Writingthisbookisareminderthatourfamilymemberssharenotonlyourfaultsbutalsoourstrengths.Mydadissmart,funny,criticalandcaring.Hehasastrongpassionforthetruth.IhopeIsharethesegreatqualities.Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasmIhadneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyseeverypieceofinformation—evenourownconclusions.Hewasdeterminedtocooperatewithmeonabook,notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown,butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.Iwasnotsureifourcooperationledtobetterwriting，butitledtoabetterwritingexperience.Writingthisbookwasdifficult，sometimesmoredifficultthanpastprojects,butitwasneverlonely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者和他的父亲合作写了一本书，尽管过程并不顺当，但两人都从中收获了许多。4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingexperiencewithhisfather?A.Itwasproudandpositive.B.Itwashardbutrewarding.C.Itwasinterestingbuthard.D.Itwasfunnyandencouraging.B细微环节理解题。依据第四段的内容可知，写作的过程是很艰难但是却很值得的。故选B。5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfather?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.C.Enthusiastic. D.Demanding.C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasmIhadneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyseeverypieceofinformation—evenourownconclusions.”可知，父亲对于写这本书是特殊热忱的。故选C。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deal”inParagraph4referto?A.Passion. B.Permission.C.Investment. D.Agreement.D词义揣测题。依据第四段的内容可知，作者和父亲达成一样看法，打算写书。故选D。7.Accordingtothetext,whatcouldbethepurposeofwritingthisbooktogether?A.Toshowthattheauthor'sfatherissmart，criticalandcaring.B.Toshowthatwritingabookisnotaneasyjob.C.Toshowthatcooperationisofgreatsignificance.D.Toshowthatfamilymemberscansharenicethings.C推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Hewasdeterminedtocooperatewithmeonabook,notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown，butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.”可知，作者和父亲共同写书是为了说明合作意义重大。故选C。C(2024·湖北巴东一中高三模拟)Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavouritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesoundandwithoutheadphones.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming”，anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanyintroducedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsintroduction.TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3­Dsensingmodulethatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwaves(超声波)tocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'sears.The3­Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thereforethelistenersfeelcompletelytransportedintothescene.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhenhemoveshishead.Itisalsopossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam'spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.AccordingtothechiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamstein,a“smaller”versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采纳3D技术可以发觉并跟踪耳朵的位置。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph2referto?A.Thelistenermayputonmusictoblockoutothersounds.B.Thelistenermayhearsoundonlyforhimorherwithoutusingheadphones.C.Thelistenermayenjoysongsormovieswithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.D.Thelistenermayhavetheabilitytopickupsomespecialsounds.B词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句后面的“OnFriday,thecompanyintroducedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.”可推知，画线词possibility指的是“听众不运用耳机就可以听到只发送给他或她的声音”。故选B。9.WhatdoesLouiseDixonthinkofSoundBeamer1.0?A.Amazing. B.Impossible.C.Strange. D.Meaningful.A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.”可知，LouiseDixon觉得SoundBeamer1.0是令人惊异的。故选A。10.HowdoesSoundBeamerputsoundinthelistener'shead?A.Itplacesthelisteneronthescenetohearthesound.B.Itfixesasoundbeam'spathwhichcannotbechanged.C.Itfollowsthelistenersaroundtosendandreceivesounds.D.With3­Dtrackingtechnology,itsendsultrasonicwavestothetargetlistener.D细微环节理解题。依据第五段的内容可知，该设备是通过3D跟踪技术，通过发送超声波将声音传给听众的。故选D。11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheSoundBeamer.B.Tointroduceanewsounddevice.C.Torecommendnewheadphones.D.Toexplainatechnicalphenomenon.B写作意图题。依据最终两段的内容可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。DDogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimicking(仿照)eachother'sfacialexpressions,anewresearchsuggests.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcesses,markthefirstexampleofso­calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay.Thoughthepurposebehindplayremainsunclear,scientistssuspectthebehaviouristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother.Learningmoreaboutthecontextsinwhichdifferentanimalsplaytogethercouldtellresearchersalotaboutplay'soriginsanddevelopment.Butapartfromahandfulofstudiesfeaturinghumansandtheirpets,scientistshaven'thadmanychancestoanalyseexamplesofinterspecies'plays.In2024,whensomeonesentPalagi,ananimalbehaviourist,avideowhereadogandahorseplaytogether,interactingwitheachotherfluently,shetookthechancetoinvestigatefurther.Thetwospeciesweregoodchoicesforstudy,becausetheybothcouldrecognisefacialexpressionsinotheranimals.Gatheringateam,Palagibegantocollectandanalysehundredsofothervideoswherecanines(犬类)andequids(马科动物)playedtogether.Atlast,20videoswerepickedout:showinganimalsfreelyplayingontheirown,foratleast30seconds,withouthumaninvolvement.Inthevideos,dogsandhorsesoftenmimickedeachother'smoves,jumping,pushingandevenbitingslightlyandnaughtilyateachother.Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions,bothadoptingtherelaxed,openmouths—abehaviourthat'sbeennotedinwild,socialprimates(灵长类动物)，butneverbetweenapairofanimalsofdifferentspecies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探讨发觉狗和马之间存在面部仿照和通用的嬉戏语言。12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfindaboutdogsandhorses?A.Noanimalshaveacloserrelationshipthanthem.B.Theycansharefunwitheachother.C.Theyhavefacialmimicryandapossibleuniversallanguageofplay.D.Anyotherspeciescanbetheirplaypartner.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Dogsandhorsesmaynotbetheclosestteammates,butthetwoanimalscanhavetheirfairshareoffun—attimesevenplayingtogetherandmimicking(仿照)eachother'sfacialexpressions,anewresearchsuggests.”以及“markthefirstexampleofso­calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay”可知，探讨发觉狗和马之间存在面部仿照和通用的嬉戏语言，故选C。13.Whatcanweinferaboutinterspecies'plays?A.Scientistscanneverknowthereasonsfortheplays.B.Theplayshelpanimalstosurviveandsocialise.C.Knowingtheirevolutionhelpslearnaboutanimals'contexts.D.Theplaybetweenhumansandpetsisn'tincluded.B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“scientistssuspectthebehaviouristohelpanimalsdevelophuntingandsocialskills,relievestressorpromoterelationshipswitheachother”可知，不同物种之间的嬉戏可能会帮助它们生存和社交，故选B。14.WhatdoweknowfromPalagi'sinvestigationoncaninesandequids?A.Theyareperfectlysuitableforthestudy.B.Theyplaylongerwithhumansjoiningin.C.Theyshowclosenesswithspecificpositions.D.Theymimicasthewild,socialprimatesdo.C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theyalsoputthemselvesinweakandeasilyattackedpositions,suchasrollingontheirbacks,displayingtheirthroatsandstomachs—astrongsignthattheywereateaseandevenshowingtheirfriendliness.”可知，从帕拉吉对犬科动物和马科动物的探讨中我们可以知道它们会展示特定的姿态以示密切，故选C。15.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreexamplesoffacialmimicry.B.Studyonmimicryofthewild,socialprimates.C.Facialexpressionsofdifferentspecies.D.Apossibleuniversallanguageofplay.D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“markthefirstexampleofso­calledrapidfacialmimicryoccurringbetweenplaypartnersofdifferentspecies,andsuggesttheexistenceofauniversallanguageofplay”以及最终一段中的“Thetwocreaturesalsofrequentlymimickedeachother'sfacialexpressions”可知，上文已经介绍了不同物种的嬉戏伙伴之间仿照面部表情，由此推断，接下来的段落可能会介绍它们之间一种通用的嬉戏语言，故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·山东泰安一模)Online