初中英语 上海中考自招讲义-倒装句 强调句 教师版

中考自招讲义-倒装句/强调句

40篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词-9电脑

Thegoalofearlycalculatingmachineswastosimplifydifficultsums.Butwiththehelpofnew

technology,electronicchipsreplacedtubesandarevolutionofartificialintelligencehasarisen.From

thenon,theappearanceofcomputerstotallychangedourlives.Theycannotonlydownload

informationfromthewetwhenconnectedbythenetworkormobilephonesignals,butalsosolve

differenttypesoflogicalproblems.Withoperatorsastheircoaches,theycanevencontrolrocketsto

explorethemoonandinstructandroidswiththehumanrace9scharacterstomopfloorsandwatchover

yournaughtyniece.Anyhow,computersaresohelpfulthattheydobringhappiness.

However,computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisrealityhasbecomeahard-to-dealwith-

problem.Asaresult,computersaredangerousinaway.So,personally,Iworryabouttheiruniversal

applicationsinsomefields,suchasfinance.

早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子

管，一场人工智能**由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在

网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员

的教练下，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你

调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。

然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题，结果，电脑在

某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛

应用。

J-L字母重难点梳理以及近4年一二模翻译配套

J

•jamvt.使堵塞；使塞满；be-medinacrowdedbusnbecaughtinatraffic~遇至!］交

通堵塞

•jealousadj.be-ofsb/one'ssuccess

•joinv.~thearmy/theclub,be-edto连接

•jointn.finger~adj.a~effort共同努力a~venture合资企业

•jokenplaya~/trickonsb,makea~about=~about拿…开玩笑vi.~withsbaboutsth

1

•journeynmake/goon/beon/takea-tosp去某地旅行vi〜totheendsoftheearth

•judgevt〜sb/sth,-amanbyhisappearance,vi.Judgingfrom...,n.judgmentpass〜

on

•jumpvi〜withjoyvt.〜thequeuenhigh〜

•junioradjbe〜tosbby2years,〜/senior/superior/inferiorto

•juryn.［法］陪审团；评判委员会a.beonthe-b.The〜willannouncethewinnersofthe

contest.

•keenadj敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的be~on/todo/thata〜

senseofsmell,

.a〜senseofresponsibility

•keepv〜sbwaiting/informedof,〜thedooropen,〜away(sb/sth)from,~backtears,

•keyn.〜tothedoor/exercise/success/developingacountry,adj.〜schools

•killvt~time,〜oneself/commitsuicide/takeone'sownlife,〜twobirdswithonestone

cf:murder/assassinate暗杀

•kindadjbeso-as/-enoughtodon.thelongestbridgeofits~oftired有点疲劳

•kneengo/be(down)onhis〜skneelvi.〜down

•knockv.~sbdown,~downanoldhouse/theprices,〜atthedoor/onthewindow

•knowv.〜sbbyname/bysight,beknowntosb/fbr/as,

〜betterthantodo很清楚不至于无知到做某事,〜about/of

•knowledgenacquire/obtain〜，to(thebestof)one9s〜就某人所知，beknowledgeable

about

翻译同步练习：

高频词汇：keenbekeenon

1.许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。(keen)(闵行区)

【番现译】Alotofyoungpeoplearekeenonchattingonline.

2..他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。(keen)(金山一模)

［批注］Heiskeenon(playing)computergames.

其他高频词汇：

2

1.老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（keepup）（松江区）

【翻4译】Theoldfinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.

2.考试时碰到难题，保持冷静和信心是成功的关键。（key）（奉贤区）

【相羽译】Whenyou/onemeet（s）withdifficultproblemsinexaminations,beingcalmandconfident

isthekeytosuccess.

3.奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。（know）（普陀）

Strangelyenough,/It'sstrangethatthese/theteenagersknownothingaboutthesong（s）which/that

arefamiliartous/wearefamiliarwith.

L

•lacknmakeupforone's〜ofsth,for/by/from/through~of由于缺乏

vt.〜sth/sbadj.lackingbelackingin缺乏

•lastadjthe-tocome,the-timeIsawhim,the-thingsbwantstodo最不愿意做的事，

〜butnotleast,viItwon't〜long~ingfriendship

•latteradj.the〜halfoftheyear,theformer...the-

•laughvi〜atsb,Hewholaughs〜laughsbest,burstout~ing/crying=burstinto

laughter/tears

•launchvt〜asatelliteintospace,~ashipfromshipyard,~/makeanattackonsb

•layvt.~/putstress/emphasison,〜asolidfoundationforsth/ofahouse,〜theblameon

sb,~down

•leadvt.〜theway,~sb+prep/adv〜sbacrossthestreet,〜sbtodo导致,•,做，

vi.leadtoAllroads~toRome.Hardwork~stosuccess.

•leadershipn.underthe~oftheParty=ledbytheParty

•leakviTheship〜s.vt〜thenewstosbna〜intheroof/pipe,agas~

•leanvi.~againstthewall,〜onthedesk,〜onsbforhelp/todosth依靠，〜forward/back

向前/后仰

•leapvi.跳跃〜fromthehorse,Lookbeforeyouvt〜awallna-inprices

•leavevt〜thedooropen,〜sthtosb,〜sthwithsb,〜muchtobedesired有待于改进，

~sbdoing,〜...alonen.askfor（sick/business）leave,

•leisureadjinone's〜time/hours=inone'ssparetimenatone's〜，at-=free

•lengthnatarm's〜,gotoany/great〜stodo,at~a.详尽地b.最后

3

•licencenadriver's/driving〜，a-topractiseasadoctor

•letvt.a.vt.be~gobythepolice,〜theropego=*gooftherope,~sb/sthbe,~sbalone,

~alone=nottomention/tosaynothingof更不用说，~sbdown,-sbin/out

•libertyn.givesbalotof〜(=freedom),beat~todo=befreetodo自由/随便做，

setsbat〜=setsbfree

•liev.〜awake,〜in,〜downtohavearestn.tella〜

•liftngivesba〜/ride,by〜vt.〜one'sspirits,

~thestoneonlytodropitonone'sownfeet

•lightv.a〜edcandle,Ifstimeto~up.Hiseyeslitupwithjoy.

n.cometo-显露，in(the)~ofsth根据

•limitn.speed/time〜.Thereisno〜toservingthepeople.

vt~sthto〜one'sholidaysto2weeksayear

•linen.waitina〜，The〜isengaged,readbetweenthe~s,dropsba〜，vi.~up=queueup

•linkvt~AwithB,〜AandBtogether,〜up(withsb/sth)n.servetostrengthenthe〜s

withacountry

•listnmakea-of,standfirstonthe〜名歹第一vt.-thereasons,as-edabove

•littleadj.〜by〜，nota~=much,think~ofsth,Littledidherealizethathewasseriouslyill.

•livev.~a...life,〜onsth,~uptoone'sexpectation,〜throughthenight

adj.a〜broadcast,a〜fishcf:alive/living/lively

•loadvt.〜atruckwithbricks=〜bricksontoatruck,~sthinto把・,,装入〜afilmintoa

camera

n.takea〜/weightoffone'smind

•locatevt.〜thecityonthemap,be~din/on/by…位于n.location

•longvi〜forsth/todo/forsbtodo,as/so-as,

•lookv.-uptosbasone'steacher,~upforpickpockets~overthepapers,~downupon/

onsb,

~to(二dependon)sbforsth/todosth,~backon/uponone'schildhood,~through,~on,~on...as

•lossn.sufferheavy〜s,ata〜whattosay/forwords,sellsthata〜/profit亏本/盈利出售，

•lowervt.〜aflag/price/one'svoice,〜oneself失身份

•loyaltyn.havea〜tothepartyadj.loyalbeloyaltosb.

•luckn.tryone's〜/fortune(atsth),by〜，Iwishyougood~=Good〜toyou.

•luxuryn.lead/livealifeof〜，liveina〜/luxurioushotel,spendmoneyon-ries

4

翻译同步练习:

高频词汇：likelybelikelytodosth

1.他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。（likely）

［批注】Heislikelytohavelefthiskeytotheofficeinthelibrary.

2.出国学习会使学生受益匪浅，但是他们也有可能会面临一系列前所未有的挑战。（likely）

［批注］Students（will/may）benefitalotfrom/bystudyingabroad,buttheyarelikelytoface//be

facedwithaseriesofchallengesthattheywillnevermeet（with）before.

3.面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有可能克服它们。（likely）（浦东一模）

【批注】Thecalmeryouarewhen（youare）facing（upto）,facedwithdifficulties,themorelikely

youaretoovercome/getoverthem.

4.因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。（likely）（徐汇一模）

【扑匕注】WesternersaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesthanAsians,becauseoftheirunhealthy

eatinghabits.

5.交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（likely）（闸北一模）

［批注］Whencommunicating,wearelikelytomeetpeoplewhohavetotallydifferentopinions

withus.

6.你很有可能在这次考试中取得好成绩。（likely）（虹口二模）

【批注】Youaremostlikelytoachievegoodresultsinthisexamination./It'smostlikelythatyou

willachievegoodresultsinthisexamination.

7.实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。（likely）（浦东

二模）

【批注】Theresultoftheexperimentistotallydifferent（contraryto）fromwhatwehaveexpected,

butwebelieve（that）themoreweexplore,themorelikelyweareto/willsucceed.

高频词汇：lacklackingin/lack（vt.）sth./alackof

1.家长与孩子之间缺乏必要的交流已经成为一个社会问题。（lackn.）（嘉定一模）

5

［批注］Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenhasbecomeasocialproblem.

2..汤姆不能与人很好沟通，因为他总是缺乏与人眼神交流。（lack）（静安一模）

［批注］Tomcan'tcommunicatewellwithothersbecause/,forhealwayslackseyecontact.

3.一些专家认为过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的健康和学习造成不良影响。（lack）（卢湾

区）

【番现译】Someexpertsthinktoomuchhomeworkandlackofexercisehavebadeffectsonstudents9

healthandlearningproblems.

4.缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。（lack）（杨浦）

［#匕注］Alackofoutdoorexerciseisnotgoodfbrchildren'shealthandgrowth.

高频词汇：lossbe/feelataloss

1..网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。

（loss）（杨浦一模）

［批注］Internetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylifethatpeoplefeelatalosswhenthey

can'tgoonline/surftheInternet/don'thaveaccesstotheInternet.

2.消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（loss）（杨浦一模）

【批注）Thefactthatconsumershavelostconfidenceinfrozenfoodmakesthemanufacturersata

loss.

其他高频词汇：

1.成功的秘诀在于勤奋。（lie）（黄浦）

［批注］Thesecretofsuccessliesinhardwork/diligence.

2.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If...）（徐汇）

【批匕注】Ifboththepartiescanagreeontheseissues,theyarelikelytofurthercooperate（have

furthercooperation）inthenewfield.

3.夜幕降临，路灯照亮了整条街道，人们形色匆匆地赶回家。（lightup）（松江区）

【番现译】Withthenightfalling,lampslightedupthewholestreetandpeoplehurriedhome.

4.在上海我们可以在哪里设立我们的新办事处呢？（locate）（普陀区）

【留现译】Whereshallwelocateournewoffice/agencyinShanghai?

6

一、专题精讲

I.全倒装：谓语+主语

i.表存在意义的全倒装句

1.表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种：

1)There(appear,seem,happen,usedto)+be+主语+其他

2)Therestand(lie,live,happen)+主语+其他

3)地点状语+谓语+主语+其他

2.不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装：

There(Here,Now,Then)十come/go/be+主语

注意：

1)这里there,now等不指具体地点和时间。

2)谓语动词常是be,go,come,run等不及物动词。

3)主语的数决定谓语动词的数；在两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与

其最近的主语保持一致，详见本书第十二章“主谓一致”。

4)主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。

专项练习

1.Thereabed,adesk,andtwochairsinhisroom.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

2.wheneveryonehastothinkforhimself.

A.TherecomesatimeB.Theregoesatime

C.HerecomesatimeD.Atimecomeshere

3.Therebeforeher,fillingeverycomerofthehugeroom,furnitureofallshapes,sizesand

uses.

A.therewasB.areC.wasD.therewere

4.—Look,there.

一Oh,there.

A.comesthebus..,comesitB.thebuscomes..,itcomes

C.comesthebus..,itcomesD.thebuscomes..,comesit

5.thelastflight.Youhavetostayhereforanothernight.

A.TherecomesB.HerewasC.TheregoesD.Herewe

had

6.Itaiwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.camethehourB.thehourcame

7

C.comesthehourD.thehouriscoming

7.Fromthetopofthehillthewholecityanditssurroundings.

A.wherecouldbeseenB.couldbeseen

C.fromwhichcouldseeD.couldsee

8.Attheheadoftheprocession,eachholdingaredflaginhisorherhand.

A.theYoungPioneersmarchedB.marchedtheYoungPioneers

C.didtheYoungPioneersmarchD.wheremarchedtheYoungPioneers

9.Onthefloortheboxtheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.werelyingB.layC.laidD.lying

10.Onthegroundwhichhadgoneintothecave.

A.anoldsickgoatlayB.layanoldsickgoat

C.lyinganoldsickgoatD.anoldsickgoatlying

Keys:1-5AACCC6-10ABBBB

ii.方向副词前置的全倒装句

“表方向的副词In(Out,Away,Down,Up,Back,Off,Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，这种句型多用于

生动的描写。

注意：

1)动词多是表示位置移动的动词，如come,go,fly,run,rush,move等。

2)主语是人称代词时，用主谓不倒装结构，即“状语+代词+谓语”。

专项练习

1.fromthetable.

A.TheyboydownjumpedB.Downtheboyjumped

C.DownjumpedtheboyD.Downdidtheboyjumped

2.,withtearsinhereyes.

A.OutsherushedB.Outrushedshe

C.OutdidsherushD.Rushdidsheout

3.Upwentthepriceand

A.thelivingstandardcamedownB.camedownthelivingstandard

C.downcamethelivingstandardD.downthelivingstandardcame

4.andthelessonbegan.

A.IncametheteacherB.Cameintheteacher

C.CametheteacherinD.Incomeshe

5.withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.

8

A.RushedheoutB.OutrushedheC.OutherushedD.Outdidhe

rush

Keys:1-5CACAC

iii.用直接引语中及分词前置的全倒装句

1.用于直接引语中的倒装句形式如：“直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语）”

注意：

1）主语是人称代词时，主谓一般不倒装。

2）谓语较长或带有间接宾语时，不倒装。

2.为了表达生动把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式为：“分词+be+主语+其他”

专项练习

1.Seeingthemoffattheairport.

A.theforeignministerandotherofficialswere

B.theforeignministerandotherofficials

Cwastheforeignministerandotherofficials

D.weretheforeignministerandotherofficials

2.inthesandswasanancientvillage.

A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BuryD.Tobury

3.whenweChinesepeoplemustdependonothers.

A.ThedaysgoneareforeverB.Arethedaysgoneforever

C.GoneforeverarethedaysD.Forevergothedays

4.Walkingsidebysidewiththeyoungman.

A.aprettygirlisB.isaprettygirl

C.theprettygirlwhoisD.whoisaprettygirl

5."Comeinsir.M.

A.saidthegirlwithlonghairB.thegirlwithlonghairsaid

C.withlonghair,saidthegirlD.thegirlsaid,withlonghair

Keys:1-5CBCBA

iv.so/neither/nor/表语前置的全倒装句

1.“（肯定句）+so+助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一人或

物。

注意：如果主语指的是同一人或物，so只是起强调作用，放在前面，主谓语用正常语序。

9

2."（否定句）+neither/nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后文的他人

或他物。

3.表语放句首时引起句子倒装，其形式为：“表语+联系动词+主语（名词）+其他”。

专项练习

1.一IcanspeakEnglish.

A.soIcanB.socanyouC.socanID.sodoI

2.Theyhaveallgotup,and________.

A.JackhastooB.sohasJackC.Jackhasn'tD.alsohas

Jack

3.Iadvisethemtowithdraw________.

A.soastogetnotinvolvedB.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolvedD.asnottogetinvolved

4.Ifshe________gothere,________I.

A.doesn't,neitherdoB.doesn't,norwill

C.won't,neitherwillD.will,nordo

5.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan.________.

A.neithertheywillB.neitherwon'tthey

C.theywon'tneitherD.neitherwillthey

6.Ihaven'tworkedtherelong,and________.

A.neitheryouhaveB.neitherhaveyou

C.youhaveneitherD.noryouhave

7.Hedidn'tknowtheanswer,and________.

A.neitherdidIB.IdidneitherC.sodidID.Idid

8.________fortheboywhoworked14hoursaday.

A.TherewardwassuchB.Suchwasthereward

C.WassuchtherewardD.Therewardsuchwas

9.________astheoldmantoldLi.

A.WassuchtheFairytaleB.Suchthefairytalewas

C.DidthefairytalewassuchD.Suchwasthefairytale

10.Suchanoise_thatIcouldn'tgoonwithmywork.

A.doeshemakeB.madeheC.hemadeD.didhe

make

Keys:1-5CBBBD6-10BABDD

10

II.部分倒装

i.否定词前置的部分倒装旬

“否定词语+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”，这种句型用于强调否定的意义。常见的否定词语

有：never,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,notuntil,innotime,innoway,bynomeans,nowhere,nota

bit,atnotime,scarcely,not,undernocircumstances,atnopoint,onnocondition/account,few,

neither等。

专项练习

1.Never_______timecomeagain.

A.haslostB.willlostC.willloseD.lose

2.Notuntilmidnight_______raining.

A.itdidstopB.itstoppedC.stoppeditD.diditstop

3.Itissohardforpeopletounderstandhisbehavior.Never_______histhoughts.

A.youcanlearnB.canyoumasterC.youcanstudyD.canyou

read

4.Notuntilhehadtalkedtothem_______hehadbeenwrong.

A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.didherealizeD.hedidn't

realize

5.Little______togetsuchawarmwelcome.

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasI

expect

6.______forgetthedayswhenweweretogether.

A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.InevershallD.NeverdoI

shall

7.______tothatpartofthecountrybefore.

A.NeverIhadbeenB.NeverhadIbeen

C.NeverdidIhavebeenD.NeverhaveIbeen

8.Nowhereelse_______suchawonderfulsightashere.

A.IhaveeverseenB.haveIeverseenC.IeversawD.didIever

see

9.Hereceivedaletterafewdaysagoandnottillthen_______thathehadwonascholarship.

A.didhelearnB.helearntC.doeshelearnD.didhe

learnt

10.Seldom_______suchbeautifulscenes.

A.IsawB.IhaveseenC.haveIseenD.didIseen

11

11.Innootherway_______themattertothosewhosuspectourintention.

A.weshallexplainB.explainC.canweexplainD.forusto

explain

12.Onnoaccount_______outofthereading-room.

A.maythesemagazinestakeB.maythesemagazinesbetaken

C.thesemagazinesbetakenD.thesemagazinesmaytake

13..________himtellaliesincewebecamegoodfriends.

A.IneverheardB.Ihaveheardnever

C.NeverhaveIheardD.NeverIhaveheard

14.Little_______thathewasseriouslyillhimself.

A.theoldmanknowB.theoldmanknew

C.didtheoldmanknowD.didtheoldmanknew

15.Notuntilyesterdayhismind.

A.didhechangeB.hechangedC.hadhechangedD.hehad

changed

Keys:1-5BDDCA6-10BDBAC11-15CBCCA

ii.only前置的部分倒装句

“Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，这种句型用于强调和限定状语的意义，常表示一只

有……才……o”

注意：当。nly强调和限定的是主语，即“Only+主语”放句首时，语序不倒装。

专项练习

1.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918.getbacktowork.

A.hewasabletoB.hecouldbeableto

C.washeabletoD.couldhebeableto

2.intheaccident.

A.OnlywerefivemenseriouslyhurtB.Onlydidfivemenwereseriouslyhurt

C.OnlyfivemenwereseriouslyhurtD.Onlyfivemenwereseriouslyhurted

3.Onlyinthedreamworldasabirdandswimasafishfreely.

A.IcanflyB.flyIC.canIflyD.willIfly

4.Onlyperformthatoperation.

A.canagooddoctorB.agooddoctorcan

C.candoagooddoctorD.doagooddoctor

5.succeedindoinganything.

A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

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C.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanworkinghard

6.Onlyaftersheheardherbrother'sstepsthedoor.

A.sheopenedB.doessheopenC.didsheopenedD.didshe

open

7.Onlywhenyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththeplan.

A.thenyou'llbeabletocarryitout.B.canyoubeabletocarryitout.

C.andyouwillbeabletocarryoutit.D.willyoubeabletocarryitout.

Keys:1-5CCCBC6-7DD

iii.几个固定的部分倒装句

表示“一……就……”时，用以下句型：

1)Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句

2)Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句

3)Scarcely+主语+过去分词+when+从句

“Notonly」助动词+主语+谓语十其他+butalso+(省略的)并列句”表示“不但...而且用于

说明前后并列句的情况一致，在语气上更强调后者。

注意：

1)notonly...butalso连接两个并列主语时，主语后的语序不倒装。

2)连接两个并列分句时，notonly引导的前一个分句倒装，后一个则用正常语序。

专项练习

1.Hardly______theofficewhenitbegantorain.

A.didIleaveB.hadIleftC.HeftD.Ihadleft

2._______whenshestartedcomplaining.

A.NotuntilhearrivedB.Nosoonerhadhearrived

C.HardlyhadhearrivedD.Scarcelydidhearrive

3.Nosoonerdownthetelephonerang.

A.hadIlain...thanB.hadIlain...then

C.Ihadlaid...whenD.haveIlaid...then

4.Nosoonertheboyfallintothenondthanhetohisfeetandwenttotherescue.

A.hehadseen...jumpedB.hadheseen...jumped

C.hasheseen...isjumpedD.didhesee...hadjumped

5.Notonly________,buthewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.heworkedhardhimselfB.didheworkedhardhimself

C.doesheworkhardhimselfD.didheworkhardhimself

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6.affectedbythelaw

A.Notonlyarcmenbutalsowomenandchildren

B.Notonlymenbutalsoarewomenandchildren

C.Notonlycanmenbutalsowomenandchildrenbe

D.Notonlymenbutalsowomenandchildrenare

7.Notonlyreadinginterestingstoriesbutalsohecanevenwritesome.

A.doeshelikeB.helikesC.hadhelikedD.likeshe

8.Notonlyawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.everythinghadhetakenB.hadeverythinghetaken

C.waseverythinghetakenD.waseverythinghehadtaken

9.Notonlyherhowtodoit,butheofferedtohelpheraswell.

A.didheshowB.heshowedC.didheshowedD.doeshe

show

Keys:1-5BCABD6-9DADA

iii.虚拟语气中的部分倒装句

虚拟语气条件句中省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：“Were(had,should)+主语+谓语动词+

虚拟主句”。

专项练习

1.,Iwouldhavephonedyou.

A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidI

knowit

2..______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.HaditnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwerenotD.Ifwehad

notbeen

3.______heretomorrow,hewouldshowushisnewpictures.

A.WerehetocomeB.ShouldhecomeC.HadhecomeD.AandB

4._______,Icouldhavedonesomething.

A.ToldyoumeearlierB.Shouldyoutellmeearlier

C.WereyoutotellmeearlierD.Hadyoutoldmeearlier

5.________likethatagain,hewouldbepublished.

A.ActshouldheB.ActheshouldC.ShouldheactD.Werehe

act

Keys:1-5BBDDC

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V.让步状语从句中的部分倒装形式

as/though引导的让步状语从句，其倒装形式为：”副词/形容词/名词/动词十as(though,

that)+主语十谓语”，相当于although引导的让步状语从句。

注意：

1)这种句型中提前的常是限制主语的形容词、副词、过去分词或名词。

2)提前的表语是单数可数名词时，名词前不加a/an；但是有形容词修饰的名词前置时，不定

冠词不能省略。

3)动词提前后，主语后还应有一个情态动词may,might等或助动词do等。

专项练习

1.________,wegotupveryearlyasusual.

A.AscoldwastheweatherB.Coldastheweatherwas

C.ColdaswastheweatherD.Astheweatherwascold

2.,shedaredtothink,speakupandact.

A.AsshewasagirlB.Agirlasshewas

C.GirlaswassheD.Girlthoughshewas

3.,hewantedtobuyhisdaughteraChristmasgift.

A.ShortofmoneyaswasheB.Shortofmoneyashewas

C.BecausehewasshortofmoneyD.Lackofmoneyashewas

4.TryImight,Icouldnotconvincehimofmystory.

A.asB.althoughC.becauseD.nomatter

how

5.,wecontinuedourway.

A.AsterriblethestormwasB.Terribleasthestormwas

C.AsterriblewasthestormD.Terriblethestormaswas

Keys:1-5BDBAB

vi.频率副词so,such,neither...nor前置的部分倒装句

1.“Often(Always,Once,Onceaweek,Frequently,Manyatime,Nowandagain,Thus,Hence)+助动

词+主语+谓语十其他”，用于强调前置的状语所表示的意义。

2.“So+形容词/副词十助