（中考英语语法）语法专题七 感官系动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）

（中考英语语法）语法专题七感官系动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）（中考英语语法）语法专题七感官系动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）/（中考英语语法）语法专题七感官系动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）语法专题七、感官系动词(不常考)考点考点精讲考点1系动词感官系动词是一种系动词,那么什么是系动词呢?系动词,是用来辅助主语的动词,本身有词义,但是不能直接作谓语,后面必须跟表语,常跟在系动词后做表语的有名词短语,介词短语,形容词.常考的系动词有：be,become,get,turn,grow,go,keep(保持),seem(似乎,好像是),smell,sound,taste,feel,look等.注意：系动词不能有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态.【拓展】系表结构：有系动词的句子结构就叫做系表结构,用来说明物质的一个性质,而不是一个动作之类,.如Iam、heis等.我们最常见的be动词am、is、are都是系动词.此外我们学过的几个表示"变化”的词也是系动词-become,get,turn,go,grow等.还有两个表示"保持”的keep,remain,seem,stay也是系动词.【辨析】become,get,turn,grow,go这几个"变化”的区别①become(较正式)和get(较口语)主要是指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化.例become/getangry,mad,strong,cold,dark.②go常指由强到弱,由好到坏的状态变化.Thefoodgoesbad.食物变质(馊)了.③go后面也可接人或事物颜色的变色,此时与turn的用法相同.④系动词turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,也可接表示天气的形容词,侧重"变得与以前完全不同”.Hewent/turnedbluewithcold.他冻得发青.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.树叶在秋天变黄.⑤grow主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程.Itbegantogrowdark.天渐渐变得黑了.考点2感官系动词(1)定义和用法表示感觉和知觉的系动词又叫感官系动词或者感官动词,后跟形容词等构成系表结构,用来说明主语的状况性质和特征等情况.常考的五个感官系动词是：look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,feel摸起来.(2)结构分析1)系动词+形容词.(最常考的一种系表结构)Thepizzasmellsdelicious.这个披萨闻起来好香.2)系动词+like+名词.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来好像是个好主意.3)系动词+介词/介词短语Helooksingoodhealth.他看起来十分健康.(3)注意事项①感官系动词常用物做主语,feel,look等的主语既可以是人,也可以是物.②感官系动词没有被动语态,且不能用于进行时态.③包含感官系动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句时,要借助于助动词do,does,did等.这一点是不同于be动词的.肯定句：Themilksmellssour.牛奶闻起来酸了.否定句：Themilkdoesn'tsmellsour.牛奶闲起来不酸.一般疑问句：Doesthemilksmellsour?牛奶闻起来酸吗?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn’t.(4)易错点感官动词既可以用作系动词,又可以用作行为动词.如：Helooksveryhappy,sohelooksatushappily.他看起来很高兴,所以他高兴地看着我们.(本句中第一个look是系动词"看起来”,第二个look是行为动词"看”.)(2016·天津市·历年真题)—Would

you

like

to

try

some

pizza?—Yes,please.It______

lovely

and______nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watches考点精练考点精练中考语法—感官系动词专项练习(共计50小题,每小题2分,总分100分.)Thedishsmellsdelicious,butit

​​​​​​​alittlesalty.A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds—Youaddedsugarinmytea?It​​​​​​​

terrible!—Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastesSometimesthesmoothsurfaceoftheWestLakereally______​​​​​​​likeamirror.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastesHisvoice

strangeonthephone.Whathappened?A.looked B.sounded C.smelt D.tastedI

really

enjoy

the

noodles

and

vegetables.They________delicious.A.stay B.feel C.taste D.soundFreshwater______moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was D.wereTherunningwatermakesthestones______verysmooth.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.It______lovelyand______nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watches—Wouldyouliketotrysomebread?—Yes.It________lovelyand________nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watchesLet’s____________volleyball.That_________good.A.playing,is B.play,sounds C.play,issound D.plays,sounds—Iamwonderingifwecangoskiingattheweekend.—________good.A.Hears B.Sounds C.Listensto D.ListensThemeatontheplate______sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.A.smells B.sounds C.sees D.feelsFrankreally________niceinthisblueT-shirt.A.sounds B.sells C.takes D.looksChongqingnoodlesinthissmallrestaurant

sogoodthatIreallywanttohaveatry.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.feel-Yourtrainers________colourful．-Yes．Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople．A.feel B.smell C.taste D.lookMommustcookfishinthekitchen,becauseit_________verynice.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks—Thispairoftrousers______smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.

—So,they______well.A.feels,sell B.is

felt,are

soldC.was

felt,sell D.feel,have

soldTheseapples______wellbecausethey_____nice.A.aresold;look B.sell;are

lookedC.sell;look D.are

sold;are

lookedFivepeoplearehurtintheaccident.It______terrible.A.lookslike B.looksat C.sounds D.soundslikeThiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit_______verysour.A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.soundsTherearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They______

veryhappy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.lookIliketheskirtverymuch.Itlooksgoodand__________comfortable(舒适的).A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smellsTaylorSwifthasabeautiful_____andhersongs_____comfortable.A.voice;sound B.noise;sound C.sound;noise D.voice;noiseThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;

well B.nice;

good C.well;

well D.good;

niceThepeaches________delicious.Iwanttotakesome.A.eat B.sound C.taste D.drinkIlikethebeefsoupbecauseit______nice.A.tastes B.sounds C.looks D.gets—Kate,yourdress_________nice.—Thankyou.Iboughtityesterday.

A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes—Whydoyou____veryhappythisafternoon?—BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily'shouse.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell—Therearesomanyflowersinthegarden!—Yes.Howsweetthey______!Andthey______verybeautiful.A.feel;look B.smell;look C.taste;feel D.taste;smellThemusicsounds_______.Idon'twanttolistentoitagain.A.well B.bad C.badly D.good—Alice'sEnglishis________.Wecanaskherforhelp.—Sounds________.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good—Doyoulikethesilkdress?—Yes.It________softandsmooth.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.smells-Youdon’tlook____.Areyouill?-No,Ijustdon’tlikethesoup.It____terrible.

A.good;tastes B.well;tastes C.good;istasted D.well;istastedThebed________softandcomfortable.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds.Thewhiteshirtmakesmyfather______young.A.looks B.look C.looksat D.lookat—HaveyouseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.Themusicinit_______great.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastesTheflower______sonice.Wheredidyougetit?A.issmelt B.issmelling C.smelt D.smellsThejacket________nice.I’lltakeit.A.looks B.look C.looksat D.lookatThisbeefhamburgerlooksnice,butitdoesn't______good.A.sound B.eat C.have D.tasteTheYangzhoufriedricelooks________andtastes________.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;goodThecaketastes________.Iwanttohaveanotherone.A.good B.well C.bad D.badlyUncleWang’schildrenareallinothercities,soheoftenfeels

.A.lovely B.enjoyable C.alone