（中考英语语法）语法专题八 情态动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）

（中考英语语法）语法专题八情态动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）（中考英语语法）语法专题八情态动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）/（中考英语语法）语法专题八情态动词【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通（学生版）语法专题八、情态动词(常考)考点考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等.本身具有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面必须跟动词原形.常考的情态动词有：can/could(能够,可以),may/might(可能,可以),must(必须,一定),should(应该),need(必要),haveto(不得不)等.Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句,need还可作实意动词,常用结构needtodosth.考点1.情态动词+动原Hecanplaytheviolin.他会拉小提琴.Itmightsnowtomorrow.明天可能下雪.Weshouldrespecteveryone.我们应该尊重每一个人.考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.—MayIsmokehere?—Yes,youmay/can./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./No,youmustn't/can’t.—Mustwefinishtheworkatonce?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.(must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点)考点3.must必须(强调主观看法)mustn’t表示禁止,不允许Youmuststudyharderthisterm.你们这学期必须更加努力学习.(说话者的个人看法)Youmustn’tswimintheriver.你们千万不能去河里游泳.(这条河禁止游泳)考点4.情态动词表推测表推测：由强到弱肯定：must准是,一定can可能could(可能)may(或许)might(大概)否定：can’t不可能may/mightnot或许不能can和could表示推测,can表示推测时,往往用于否定句和疑问句.用于疑问句时,can比could表示的"可能性”要大;用于否定句时,cannot(can't)表示"不可能”.could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句.情态动词表推测常考的三点：十分肯定的推测,肯定句,用must.(一定是)ThisbookmustbeTom’s.There’shisname.这本书一定是汤姆的,有他名字.断然否定的推测,否定句,用can’t(一定不是)—Listen,thereissomebodyknockingonthedoor?IsitMsGao?听,有人敲门?是高老师吗?—No,itcan’tbeMsGao.Ijustsawherrunningontheplayground.不,不可能是高老师.我刚才看见她在操场是跑步呢.3.不太确定,没把握,肯定句,用may/might(可能)—Listen,whoisknockingonthedoor?听,谁在敲门?ItmightbeMsZhao.I’mnotsure.可能是赵老师.我不确定.1.(2014·江苏省扬州市·历年真题)-Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?-Sorry．You________returnittoday．A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't2.(2014·天津市·历年真题)Lookatthe"Noparking"sign.You______parkyourcarhere.A.should B.must C.needn't D.mustn't3.(2022·天津市·历年真题)—____Ifinishthewritingnow?—No,you______.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.A.Must;mustn't B.Must;needn't C.May;shouldn't D.Need;can't4.(2022·全国·历年真题)—IsthatmanMr.Green?

—It______behim.HehasgonetoParisonbusiness.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't5.(2022·全国·历年真题)—Whosetextbookisit?IsitJenny's?—No,it______beJenny's.Look,Helen'snameisonthecover.Ithinkit______beHelen's.A.can't;must B.mustn't;must C.can't;may D.mustn't;may考点精练考点精练中考语法—情态动词专项练习(共计50小题,每小题2分,总分100分.)—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.​​​​​​​—I________agreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't2.—May

I

take

this

magazine

out

of

the

reading

room?—No,you_________.You

read

it

in

here.A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't3.—Excuseme,isthisthewaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butit______be.A.must B.Can C.need D.may4.—Mum,________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.A.must B.may C.should D.need5.—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you____Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't6.—Who's

singing

in

the

garden?—It

________

be

Tom．He

always

practices

singing

at

this

time．A.can't B.need C.must D.mustn't7.—IsawMr.Linhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn't;goneto B.mustn't;beentoC.can't;beento D.can't;goneto8.David,________youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeout(倒掉)therubbish?A.could B.may C.might D.must9.-Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?-Sure．Butyou_____returnitafterclass．A.must B.can C.may D.would10.-Is

Mr

Brown

driving

here?-I'm

not

sure．He

______

come

by

train．A.may B.shall C.need D.must11.—Is

that

man

Mr．Smith?—It

______

be

him．He

has

gone

to

NewYork

on

business．A.may

not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't12.You

take

me

to

the

station.My

brother's

taking

me.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don't

have

to13.—You

parkhere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Noparking".—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethatsignjustnow.A.won't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't14.—Must

we

finish

the

work

today?—________.We

have

something

else

to

do

tomorrow．A.Yes,we

can B.No,we

can't C.Yes,we

must D.No,we

needn't15.—Whoseisthepencilbox?—It________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!A.can B.may C.must D.need16.-Must

I

finish

the

work

tonight?-No,you

________．You

can

do

it

tomorrow．A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't17.Afteralongwalk,theoldman__________betirednow.A.can B.has

to C.must D.need18.If

you

wish,you

come

in

and

have

a

cup

of

coffee．A.may B.must C.would D.should19.The

girl

in

the

classroom

______

be

Sarah.She

has

gone

to

the

library.A.may B.must C.can't D.needn't20.He______

speak

English

very

well

although

he

has

studied

it

for

only

one

year．A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can21.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't22.We_____

use

mobile

phones

when

the

plane

takes

off.A.may

not B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't23.—

​​​​​​​Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.Must B.May C.Need D.Should24.﹣CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It’ssohot.﹣No,you_____.Thesignsays"Noswimming".

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t25.—_____youtellusastoryinEnglish?—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must26.We______haveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.can B.might C.must D.will27.Childrenunder12yearsold_____ridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowto B.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedto D.shouldn’tbeallowed28.Thatmanoverthere_____beMr.YangbecausehewenttoShanghaiyesterday.A.must B.mustn't C.need D.can't29.—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.—It______behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.shouldn’t30.—______

IinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Haveto B.Must C.Can D.Can't31.—MustIhandinmysciencereportnow?—No,you______.Youcan______ittometomorrow.A.haven’tto;give B.don'thaveto;giveC.haven’tto;willgive D.don'thaveto;willgive32.—Mum,couldIvolunteeratapethospital?—Yes,you______.Itisverymeaningfultohelpanimalsinyourfreetime.A.can B.must C.need D.could33.I'll______walktoschoolifImisstheschoolbus.A.can B.haveto C.must D.could34.There______somethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itcan’tworkthesedays.A.can’tbe B.mustbe C.maybe D.mightbe35.People______talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can36.—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There

​​​​​​​

_____betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.should B.will C.can D.may37.-Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground．IsitGeorge?-It________behim．Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthe'snotsure．A.mustn't B.must C.can't D.may38.—You______takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".—Sorry,Iwon't.A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't39.—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you​​​​​​​______.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.A.can't B.need C.needn't D.mustn't40.Whatanamazingrobot!It______​​​​​​​cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shall B.need C.must D.can41.—Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?—He______beintheclassroom.It'stheEnglishclassnow.A.can B.must C.may D.need42.—Hi,Carl!I'mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI______getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't43.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers'officenow?—Iamnotsure.He______bethere.A.must B.can't C.mustn't D.may44.Themaninmyroom_