2024年人教版五年级上册英语第四单元课后基础练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版五年级上册英语第四单元课后基础练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Inthefourthunit,whichwordmeans"nottall"?A.shortB.tallC.longD.fat2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.largeC.tallD.fatA.tallerB.shorterC.biggerD.smaller4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheistallerthanhim.B.Heistallerthanshe.C.Sheistallerthanhe.D.Heistallerthanher.5.Whatisthecorrectformof"Iamtallerthanyou"inthepasttense?A.Iwastallerthanyou.B.Iamtallerthanyouwere.C.Iwastallerthanyouare.D.Iwastallerthanyou.6.Whichwordcandescribea"thin"person?A.fatB.slimC.tallD.short7.Whatisthecorrectorderofadjectivesinasentence?A.size,shape,age,colorB.age,color,shape,sizeC.color,shape,size,ageD.shape,size,age,color8.Whichwordisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.jumpD.eat9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childesA.Sheismoretallerthanherbrother.B.Heistallerthanher.C.Theyarethemosttallintheclass.D.Thesunisbrighterthanthemoon.二、判断题：1."Big"and"large"meanthesamething.()2."Short"and"tall"areantonyms.()4."Old"isanadjectivethatdescribesage.()5."Fat"canonlydescribepeople.()7."Sheisthemosttallinourclass"isacorrectsentence.()8.Thepasttenseof"Iam"is"Iwas".()9."Childs"isthepluralformof"child".()10.Adjectivescanbeusedtodescribeactions.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.3.Adjectivescandescribeaperson's________.4.Thecorrectformof"Iamhappy"inthepasttenseis"I________happy".5."Theyare________intheclass"isanexampleofasuperlativesentence.6."Fast"and"slow"are________ofeachother.8.Thepluralformof"mouse"is________.9."Thesunis________thanthemoon"isacorrectsentence.10."________"isthewordweusetodescribesomethingthatisnotheavy.11."Small","________",and"tiny"arealladjectivesthatdescribesize.12."Old"isanadjectivethatdescribes________.14."Thebookis________thanthepencil"isacorrectsentence.15."________"isthewordweusetodescribesomeonewhoisverythin.16."Theoppositeof'expensive'is________."17."Sheisthe________personintheroom"isacorrectsuperlativesentence.18."________"isthecorrectpluralformof"tooth".19."________"isthewordweusetodescribesomethingthatisverylight.四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetween"old"and"new"asadjectives.3.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"big"?4.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingtheadjective"happy"?5.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?6.Howdoyoudescribesomethingthatisveryheavyusinganadjective?7.Whatisthepluralformof"goose"?8.Canyouwriteasentenceusingtheadjective"beautiful"?10.Howdoyoudescribesomeonewhoisverythin?三、填空题答案：1.cold2.taller3.appearance4.was5.tallest6.antonyms7.taller8.mice9.brighter10.light11.medium12.age13.bigger14.heavier15.slim16.cheap17.tallest18.teeth19.light20.taller四、简答题答案：1."Old"describessomethingthathasexistedforalongtimeorisnotnew,while"new"describessomethingthathasrecentlybeenmade,bought,ordiscovered.3.Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."4.Anexampleofasentenceusing"happy"is"Hefeelshappywhenheseeshisfriends."5.Theoppositeof"expensive"is"cheap."6.Todescribesomethingthatisveryheavyusinganadjective,youcansay"Theboxisveryheavy."7.Thepluralformof"goose"is"geese."8.Asentenceusing"beautiful"couldbe"Thesunsetwasbeautiful."10.Todescribesomeonewhoisverythin,youcansay"Sheisveryslim."Antonyms:Understandingtheconceptofwordsthathaveoppositemeanings.PluralForms:Recognitionofthecorrectpluralformsofnouns,includingirregularpluralforms.VerbTenses:Correctuseofpasttenseformsinsentences.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：Vocabulary:Understandingandrecognitionofwordsrelatedtosize,shape,andotherattributes.SentenceStructure:Correctformationofsentencesusingadjectivesandunderstandingtheorderofadjectives.判断题：GrammarRules:Knowledgeofgrammaticalrulesrelatedtoadjectives,suchastheirplacementinsentences.Vocabulary:Understandingthemeaningsofadjectivesandtheirantonyms.填空题：Vocabulary:Abilitytorecallandusethecorrectadjectivesandtheirforms.Grammar:Correctuseofadjectivesinsentencesandunderstandingofverbtenses.PluralForms:Recognitionanduseofcorrectpluralformsofnouns.简答题：Vocabulary:Usingadjectivescorrectlyinsentencesandunderstandingtheirmeanings.SentenceConstruction:Constructinggrammaticallycorrectsentencesusingadjectivesandunderstandingtheirfunctionsinasentence.试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit4,whichwordmeans"notlate"?A.earlyB.lateC.soonD.now2.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heusuallygoestoschoolearly.B.Sheoftenarriveslateforclass.C.Theyalwayseatbreakfastsoon.D.WeneverwatchTVnow.A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.never4.Whatdoes"I'msorryforbeinglate"mean?A.I'mhappytobelate.B.IfeelsadbecauseI'mlate.C.Idon'tcareaboutbeinglate.D.Iwanttobelate.5.Whichwordisanoun?A.EarlyB.LateC.SoonD.Breakfast6.Whichphrasemeans"ontime"?A.earlyinthemorningB.lateatnightC.inahurryD.ontime7.Choosethecorrectanswer:"I_______gotobedat9o'clockeverynight."A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes8.Whatistheoppositeof"early"?A.lateB.soonC.fastD.slow9.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Shegoestoschoolbus.B.Heiseatingbreakfastnow.C.Theywatchedamovielastnight.D.Wewillvisittheparktomorrow.10.Whichwordisanadjective?A.GoB.RunC.EarlyD.Late二、判断题：1."Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thissentenceistrue.()2."Iamalwayslateforschool."Thissentencemeansthepersonisneverontime.()3."Soon"means"inashorttime".()4."I'msorryforbeinglate"isapolitewaytoapologizefornotbeingontime.()5."Usually"means"always".()6."Never"means"sometimes".()7."Ontime"and"late"havethesamemeaning.()8."Early"and"soon"canbeusedinterchangeably.()9."Igotoschoolbus"isasentenceinthepasttense.()10."Breakfast"isaverb.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"early"is_______.2.Ifyouare_______forschool,youmightmissthefirstlesson.3."I_______gotothelibraryonweekends."(usually/always/never)4._______tobedand_______torisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthy,andwise.5."Iam_______forthemeeting."(ontime/late/soon)6."She_______eatsbreakfastat7o'clock."(usually/always/never)7."Theywillarrive_______."(early/late/soon)8."I_______finishedmyhomework."(already/often/yet)9."Thetrainis_______."(ontime/late/early)10."Wewillgoonapicnic_______."(tomorrow/soon/later)11."Heis_______forclass."(always/usually/never)12."She_______getsupat6o'clockinthemorning."(sometimes/always/never)13."They_______gotothemoviesonFridays."(often/seldom/always)14."I_______gotobedlateonweekends."(usually/always/never)15."Themeetingstartsat9o'clock,sodon'tbe_______."(early/late/ontime)16."_______,Iwillgotothestore."(Soon/Late/Early)17."Heis_______fortheparty."(already/late/yet)18."Wewillhaveatest_______."(nextweek/soon/later)19."She_______goestothegymintheevening."(usually/always/never)20."_______toschooland_______fromschoolareimportant."(Go/Coming/Going)四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetween"early"and"soon".2.Whatisapolitewaytoapologizeforbeinglate?3.Howwouldyousay"Ialwaysgotoschoolbus"inEnglish?4.Whatdoes"I'msorryforbeinglate"mean?5.Writeasentenceusing"usually"todescribeyourdailyroutine.6.Translate"Iwillgototheparktomorrow"intoEnglish.7.Whatistheoppositeof"late"?8.Describeasituationwhereyoumightsay"I'msorryforbeinglate".9.Howwouldyousay"Iamontimeforthemeeting"inEnglish?10.Writeasentenceusing"never"todescribesomethingyoudon'tdo.一、选择题答案：1.A2.A3.A4.B5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.late2.late3.usually4.Early,early5.ontime6.usually7.soon8.already9.ontime10.tomorrow11.usually12.always13.often14.usually15.late16.Soon17.late18.nextweek19.usually四、简答题答案：1."Early"referstoatimethatisbefo