云南省曲靖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题卷

绝密★启用前曲靖市2023-2024学年春季学期期末考试八年级英语试题卷(试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分50分)第一部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Bobissuchhonestboythatwealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Therainbegantobeatheavilythewindowwhenshegothome.A.forB.withC.withoutD.against3.ThankstoMr.Lee,Icametorealizetheofgettingonwellwithmyparentsandclassmates.A.forceB.decisionC.importanceD.challenge4.Wateristhesourceoflife.Everyoneplayapartinsavingwater.A.wouldB.shouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't5.Nopain,nogain.Wecanachievenothingwekeepgoingandnevergiveup.A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.assoonas6.BeforeArborDay,myfriendsandIdecidedtosomesignsinourneighborhood.A.putupB.callupC.takeupD.makeup7.It'sourdutytheearthbecausegreenmountainsandcleanwateraretruetreasures.A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.toprotect8.Judywaslisteningtomusicwhilehersisterabookatthattime.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.willread9.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—isOK.Idon'tmind.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither10.—Whatacoolelectriccaryouhave!Whendidyoubuyit?—InJune.Iitforonemonth.A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Haveyoueverheardofthe“cleaningmonk(扫地僧)”intheSummerPalace?HeisZhangXu,a11,butheisveryfamiliar(熟悉的)withtheancientbuildingsoftheSummerPalace.Avideoofhisexplanationbecamevery12ontheInternet.Thenmanypeoplecalled13themostpowerful“cleaningmonk”afterafamouscharacterinChinesewriterLouisCha'snovelTianlongBabu.“Oneday,whileIwascleaningupasusual,Isawsometouristsreadingbooks.Itseemedthattheygotinto14,soIwentuptothemandofferedtohelp,”ZhangXusaid.“Besidescleaning,Ialso15otherserviceslikegivingdirections,answeringquestions,andofferingexplanations.Ineverexpectedthistogetsomuchattention(关注).16,it'sjustanormalpartofmyjob.”ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceis17.Asachild,hecameheretoplay,andashegrewup,hebecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalacein2021,buthelikestoreaddifferentbooksandsearchforinformationonline.18hehasbecomeabitofanexpertattheSummerPalace.ZhangXusaysthathedoesn'twanttobeanInternetcelebrity,buthe19tocontinuelearning,workingandserving.Hehopesthatonedayhecanbecomeaprofessionalcommentator(解说员)onancientbuildingssothatmorepeoplecanunderstandand20theSummerPalaceandChineseculture.11.A.ownerB.keeperC.cleanerD.reporter12.A.popularB.strangeC.simpleD.peaceful13.A.meB.himC.herD.them14.A.joyB.fearC.troubleD.excitement15.A.lendB.provideC.controlD.imagine16.A.ActuallyB.SecondlyC.PerfectlyD.Strangely17.A.safeB.modernC.hugeD.special18.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Because19.A.hatesB.forgetsC.refusesD.wants20.A.loveB.compareC.practiceD.change第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Doingexerciseisveryimportantforahappyandhealthylife.Sopeopleallovertheworldhavemanykindsofexercisesofar.Baduanjin,akindoftraditionalChinesesport,isjustoneofthem.ThetraditionalChineseexercisewasinventedover800yearsago.Atfirst,itwasusedasonekindofexerciseforShaolinWushu.Itisdivided(分成)intoeightparts,andeachpartofithasoneaction.Comparedwithothersports,Baduanjinisslowandplayedwithlightmusic.Althoughitissimpleandeasytolearn,itworkswell.Peopleonlyneedtowearcomfortableclothes,socksandshoesbeforedoingit.Itusedtobepopularwiththeelders.However,noonehasexpectedthatmoreandmoreyoungChineseloveit.Theythinkit'sgoodforthem,especiallyforofficeworkers.Aftertheyspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer,doingBaduanjinisagoodchoicetohelpthemrelaxandsleepwell.Theyalsobelievethatitwillmakethinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweightsotheykeeppractisingitatleastonceaday.SomeyoungChineseareevenmakinganefforttospreadtheChinesesportaroundtheworldtohelpforeignersknowhowwonderfulourChinesecultureis!21.BaduanjinisoneoftraditionalChinesesports.22.Baduanjinisn'teasytolearnbecauseit'splayedwithloudmusic.23.Baduanjinusedtobepopularamongyoungpeople.24.OfficeworkerspractiseBaduanjinonceaweek.25.SomeyoungChinesearetryingtospreadBaduanjinaroundtheworld.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ADearMike,Iarguedwithmyfriendrecently.Ifeelveryupsetaboutthis.ButIambadatdealingwithsuchthings.IreallywanttoapologizeandIhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsagain.WhatshouldIdoorsaytomyfriend?—Nick英语试题卷·第3页(共8页)DearNick,Infact,Ithinkyouhaveansweredyourownquestion.Yousaidyouwanttosaysorry,andyouhopeyoucanbegoodfriendswiththisotherpersonagain.Sodoit!Gotoyourfriendandsaysorrytohimorher.Tellhimorherhowmuchyouvalue(重视)yourfriendship,andthatyouhopeyoucanstillbegoodfriends.Yousee?It'sjustthatsimple.Itcanbehardtoadmit(承认)thatwe'vemademistakesbefore.Butitalsoshowsourstrength(长处)andgoodcharacterifwecanadmitourmistakesandasksomeoneforforgiveness(原谅).Ifwedosomethingwrong,wehavetoapologizetopeoplewhowehurt.Learninghowtoadmitourmistakeandapologizeareimportantlifeskills.Itmightseemscary,butonceyoudoit,youwillfeelgreatweightliftingoffyourshoulders.—Mike26.Whichexpressionhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“apologize”?A.Saysorry.B.Tellastory.C.Makefriends.D.Spendtimetogether.27.WhydidNickwritethelettertoMike?A.Becausehehadabigfightwithhiseldersister.B.Becausehefailedtheexamandfeltveryupset.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriendsatschool.D.Becausehearguedwithhisfriendandwonderedwhattodo.28.WhatdoesMikethinkofadmittingmistakes?A.Simplebutuseless.B.Easyandrelaxing.C.Hardbutimportant.D.Enjoyableandexciting.29.What'sMike'sadviceforNick?A.Toforgetaboutit.B.Tosaysorrytohisfriend.C.Towritehisfriendaletter.D.Toinvitehisfriendtoeatout.30.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoadmitmistakes.B.Nick'sproblemandadvicefromMike.C.Thevalueoffriendship.D.Thereasonswhywearguewithfriends.BLegendhasitthatNüWawasagoddesswithahumanheadandasnakebody.Sheusedyellowclay(黏土)tomakepeopleandanimals.Peoplelivedahappylifeintheworld.Butoneday,therewasabigfightbetweentwogods.OnegodwasGongGong,thegodofwater.TheotherwasZhuRong,thegodoffire.GongGonglostthefightintheend.Heknocked英语试题卷·第4页(共8页)downBuzhouMountain.Thismountainwasapillar(柱子)anditheldupthesky.Sosomethingreallybadhappened.Theskybrokeandalotofwaterfloodedtheearth.NüWawasverysadseeingherchildrensuffer.Shedecidedtosavethepeopleandrepairthesky.NüWacollectedgreen,red,white,blackandyellowrocks.Andshemelted(融化)therocksandfilledtheholeintheskywiththefive-coloredrockmud.However,therepairwasnotcompletelysolid(坚固).NüWathensawahugeturtle(乌龟).Tomaketheskystronger,shecutoffthelegsofthebigturtleanduseditslegstofurthersupportthesky.Withthestonesandtheturtle'slegsholdingitup,theskywasrepaired.Theskywaswholeagain,butaterribledragonwasharmingthepeopleatthesametime.NüWawenttofightagainstit.Sheusedacowtoflushoutthedragon.SoonthedragoncameoutandNüWakilleditquickly.Theworldwaspeacefulagain.Repairingtheskywashardwork,butNüWasavedherpeoplewithherwisdomandcourageandmadetheworldbeautifulagain.31.WhatdidNüWado?A.Shebroughttroubletopeople.B.Shehadabigfightwithtwogods.C.Sheusedblackclaytomakepeople.D.Shesavedthepeopleandrepairedthesky.32.WhoknockeddownBuzhouMountainafterthefight?A.GongGong.B.ZhuRong.C.NüWa.D.Aturtle.33.Whichistherightorderofrepairingthesky?a.NüWameltedfive-coloredrocks.b.NüWacollectedfive-coloredrocks.c.NüWausedaturtle'slegstosupportthesky.d.NüWafilledtheholeintheskywiththefive-coloredrockmud.A.b→c→a→dB.b→a→d→cC.c→b→a→dD.c→d→b→a34.WhydidNüWacutoffthelegsofthehugeturtle?A.Becausetheturtlewasharmingthepeople.B.Becausetheturtletookthefive-coloredrocksaway.C.Becauseshewantedtomaketheskystronger.D.Becauseshehopedtoselltheturtle'slegsformoney.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNüWa?A.Seriousandstrict.B.Smartandfunny.C.Friendlyandoutgoing.D.Kindandbrave.CHaveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orlastinghumidweather?Huinantianisaspecialweatherphenomenon(现象)insouthernChina.Itnormallyappearsinspringwhentemperaturesbegintowarmup.Beforeitarrives,therehaveusuallybeenafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12℃.Whenthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandthetemperaturerises,creatingalotofwatervapor(水蒸气).Duringhuinantian,thehumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteriatogrow.Foodgoesbadeasilyandclothesstaywet.Itcanalsomakepeoplefeeltiredandsick.Havingacoldiscommonduringthistime.Tocutdownonthetroublecausedbythehumidweather,expertssuggestthatpeopleinthesouthshouldclosetheirwindowsinthemorningandevening,especiallythosefacingsouthandsoutheast.Atthesametime,theyshoulduseanairconditioner(空调)todrytheroominsteadofmopping(拖)floors.It'salsousefultoputnewspapersonthefloor,ontables,andatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescandescribehuinantian?A.Ithelpspeoplealot.B.It'saspecialweatherphenomenon.C.ItappearsinthewestofChina.D.It'sprettycommoninwinter.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thecoldair.B.Thebadfood.C.Thehumidweather.D.Thewatervapor.38.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Tointroducehowpeoplegotoworkonrainydays.B.Toletpeopleknowthetemperatureduringhuinantian.C.Toexplainthereasonwhysomanypeopledislikehuinantian.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreducethetroublecausedbyhuinantian.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleshouldn'toftenmopthefloorduringhuinantian.B.Thetemperatureisabove12℃duringthisspecialweather.C.Theweatherhasnothingtodowithpeople'sbodyandhealth.D.Wecankeepthefoodforalongtimebecauseofthehumidweather.40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Insciencefiction.D.Inatravelguide.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,youwillfindhouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.41Learntodosmallthings.Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.42Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomethingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(有责任心的).43Infact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.Makeitfun.44Itcanbeveryfunifyouputyourloveintoit.Youcanplaysomebeautifulmusicwhileyouarecooking,thenyouwon'tfeelbored.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.Don'tdragyourfeet(拖拖拉拉)overdoingchores.45A.Findmoredifficultchores.B.Hereissomeusefuladvice.C.Cookingisonepartofhousework.D.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.E.Trytomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.F.Becausekidswillbeboredwithdoingthesamechoresallthetime.G.Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.英语试题卷·第7页(共8页)第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分20分)第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Weneedtoprotectfromgettingsunburnedonsunnydays.(our)47.TheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParisthissummer.(thirty-three)48.ChineseNewYear'sEvedinnerhasspecialtoChinesepeople.(mean)49.Thespiritoftheseshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.(climb)50.Themoreyoucheckyourtestpapers,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.(care)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。51.Lookatthese(乌云)inthesky.Maybeit'sgoingtorainhardsoon.52.Totellthetruth,myvolunteerexper