语法填空2018二轮复习高考真题

语法填空二轮复习专题有1到9这九个数，将他们分类。例如：1、3、5、7、9和2、4、6、8，是按照奇数和偶数将他们分类，请问：1、3、7、8；5、9；

2、4、6是按照什么将他们分成三类的呢?按声调分的。第一排一声、第二排三声、第三排四声。luck,lucky,unlucky,__________,honest,____________honestydishonestAtthefirstglance,youmayfinditdifficult.Havingknowntherule,itturnsouttobeeasier.掌握方法技巧解题事半功倍Youmayfeel:CONTENT全国卷4年考情分析有提示词词类转换谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词的格2017卷Ⅰ(说明文)12211/卷Ⅱ(说明文)321/1/卷Ⅲ(记叙文)222/1/2016卷Ⅰ(记叙文)212/11卷Ⅱ(说明文)22111/卷Ⅲ(说明文)222///2015卷Ⅰ(说明文)122/11卷Ⅱ(说明文)313///2014卷Ⅰ(说明文)31111/卷Ⅱ(记叙文)213//1提示词为动词01（2017全国卷III）Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term41.__________(rest).Sarah43.__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.Sarahalongwithtopmodelswants45._________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sarahsays,'MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school49.________(come)first.'总结：“一定三思”解“动词”“一定”：分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作_________。“三思”：若做谓语，考虑________、________、________、_________。若不作谓语，确定成分，填非谓语动词的适当形式既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，则考虑词类转化。(2017全国卷III)sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher46.____________(educate).restingwastoldtoprovecomes谓语动词时态语态主谓一致虚拟语气education小试身手(2015全国I)It

was

raining

lightly

when

I61.__________(arrive)in

Yangshuo

justbefore

dawn.

But

I

didn't

care.Yangshuo67.__________(be)

really

beautiful.

(2014全国I)In

1969,the

pollution

was

terrible

along

the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,Ohio.It

61._________

(be)

unimaginable

thatitcouldeverbecleanedup.A

study

of

travelers68.___________(conduct)

by

the

website

TripAdvisor

names

Yangshuo

as

one

of

the

top

10

destinations

in

the

world.

Abercrombie

&

Kent,

a

travel

company

in

Hong

Kong,

says

it

arranges

quick

getaways

here

forpeople70.________(live)

in

Shanghai

and

Hong

Kong.Ittookyearsofworks65._________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.arrivedisconductedlivingwastoreduce提示词为形容词02(2017全国III)Itis__________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2015全国I)Abercrombie

&

Kent,

a

travel

company

in

Hong

Kong,

says

it69._________(regular)

arrangesquick

getaways

here

forpeopleliving

in

Shanghaiand

Hong

Kong.(2015全国II)Whatmakestheadobedwellings(土坯房)admirableistheir63.__________(able)to'aircondition'ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(2014全国I)Theriverwassopollutedthatit62.____________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66.________(clean)thanever.Q:看到形容词最可能变成什么形式？certainlyregularlyactuallycleanerability提示词为名词03(2017全国III)Shehasturneddownseveral_____________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2015全国I)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverpicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese____________(painting).(2014全国I)Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.Justbe______________(patience).Q:什么样的名词可能发生词类变化？什么样的名词很可能直接变成复数？《三维设计》P35常见的名词后缀invitationspaintingschangespatient提示词为代词04(2015全国I)I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__________(it)chokingsmog.《三维设计》P20复习代词的各种形式its无提示词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词2017卷Ⅰ(说明文)11//1/卷Ⅱ(说明文)111///卷Ⅲ(记叙文)11//1/2016卷Ⅰ(记叙文)11//1/卷Ⅱ(说明文)11/1/1卷Ⅲ(说明文)/1//2/2015卷Ⅰ(说明文)/1//11卷Ⅱ(说明文)11//1/2014卷Ⅰ(说明文)11/11/卷Ⅱ(记叙文)/1/1/1冠词05(2014全国I)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2016全国卷II)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor____while,exercisingordoingsomethingyouenjoy.(2017全国卷III)Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas______modelinNewYork.Q:如何知道这个空格要填冠词？theaa介词06(2015全国卷)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway_____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.(2016全国卷II)Mostofusaremorefocused_______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2017全国卷III)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_______engineeringorarchitecture.Q:如何知道这个空格要填介词？byonin并列连词08(2014全国卷I)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays______evenafewhonths.or从句连词09(2017全国卷III)ButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2015全国卷I)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__________arepicturedbyartists.(2014全国I)Maybeyouhaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2015全国卷II)ThePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.whothat/whichthat/whichhow其他语境填词10(2014全国卷II)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,'_________anyoneloseasuicaseatthelaststop?'(2016全国卷II)Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,___________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystress.(2015全国卷I)Afewhours_______,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,