新概念英语第二册课件44课

飞行（动词，过去式，过去分词；名词）南极探险家严重的坠毁无尽的平原处于，位于（过去式，过去分词）撒谎（过去式，过去分词）下蛋，产卵（过去式，过去分词）Review拍了大量照片越过山头在某一地方似乎肯定遇到麻烦，陷入困境起初最后无论如何至少困惑有时候内心里，本质上目前，现在立刻，马上Lesson44

Throughtheforest【Newwordsandexpressions】1.forestn.森林2.riskn.危险，冒险3.picnicn.野餐4.edgen.边缘5. strapn.带，皮带6.possessionn.所有7.breathn.呼吸 8.mendv.修理 9.contents

n.（常用复数）内有的物品

★

risk

①n.危险，风险

Istheremuchriskofdrivingabusinthemountains?

take/runtheriskofdoingsth.

冒着…的危险/风险

attheriskofsthJohntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves’car.Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.

②vt.冒……危险，使……遭受危险

riskdoingsth,risksthWe’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.★

picnic

n.

野餐

搭配：go

for

a

picnic

haveapicnic★

edge:

边缘;边；优势

搭配：on/at

the

edge

of

在

……

边上；濒于，几乎翻译：Many

wild

animals

are

on

the

edge

of

extinction(灭绝).

★possesionn.所有

possessv拥有.

1)in/takepossesionof占有拥有（主语为人）Eg

。Heisinpossesionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.

★breathn.呼吸1)上气不接下气

outofbreath2)白费口舌

wasteone'sbreath3)屏住呼吸

holdone'sbreath4)口臭

badbreath5）saveone‘sbreath省省力气6）lose

one’sbreath喘不过气来breathev.呼吸★contentsn.

1.(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西);2.内容(抽象)

contentsofthebag包里的书

contentofthetext文章的内容

【课文讲解】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot1)thinkofthe2)riskshewastakingwhenshe3)ranthroughaforestaftertwomen.thinkof…Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.考虑，思考追赶；追随；追求2、Theyhad1）rusheduptoherwhileshewas2）havingapicnic3）attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenand4）triedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth

努力做某事trydoingsth

尝试做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人举行野餐在……的边上3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.☆inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）☆Startdoingsth.开始做某事

4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.☆这句使用了so…that结构，与such…that相比：so后面是跟形容词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.。

IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、

Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：

Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreath上气不接下气

Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接着做……1）catchupwithsb.追上,赶上(强调结果)2）gothrough（仔细地）搜查，在……中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.3）

runstraightat向…直冲过去6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。☆Such…that结构，前面已经讲过☆need/wantdoingsth.需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。相当于needtobedone比如：Thecarneedswashing.车子需要洗一洗了。☆Mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。比如：Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.我们家的击弦古钢琴正在修理。I’llmendtheshirt.我会补那件衬衫的。总之，repair比mend正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用mend.8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'

想起，想到冒…风险追赶举行野餐在…的边缘为…所有（主物）占有（主人）上气不接下气thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath赶上，追上翻看，搜查包里的东西向…直冲过去逃走需要被做如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat【Keystructures】（Oct.3）动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等（见a）Washingthecarmademetired.（主语）Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（宾语）Iamverykeenoncycling.（介宾）2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后（见b）①to后跟动名词的有（此时to为介词）lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.

我习惯早起.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.

我习惯早起.preferdoingtodoing与……相比更喜欢做……Ipreferwalkingtodriving.devotetodoingsth.奉献给某事,devoteoneselftodoingsth.(全身心投入做某事)Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghousework.objecttodoingsth.反对做某事Iobjecttoeatingout.我反对在外面吃饭.payattentiontodoingsth.②其他介词本文练习中出现的还有get/betiredofdoingsth.对……厌烦,作为系动词get可与be替换believein信任,信仰believein+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believein+doingsth.信仰...Ibeliveintakingiteasy.（takeiteasy轻松,放松,慢慢来）accusesb.ofdoingsth.因某事控告某人（accusevt.控告；指控）Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.

beafraidof／begoodat／dowellin／等3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：见CIbegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.4、在hate、love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。见dhate,love,like+doingsth.表示一种习惯(always)hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行为(now)wouldlove/