广东省江门市新会区2023-2024学年英语八下期末统考模拟试题含答案

广东省江门市新会区2023-2024学年英语八下期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正确的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(叹息)二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids（创口贴）___1___（bandage）.Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed___2___（cook）,butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone___3___（easy）.This___4___（cause）herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith___5___idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece___6___bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby___7___（her）.Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At___8___（one）,thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths___9___（late）,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And___10___then,Band-Aidshavebecomefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.4、根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词,使短文完整通顺OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.H____1____,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthef____2____areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.bigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from____3____celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholidayu____4____1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowtog____5____cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat____6____likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花车)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopletow____7____.Thisparadefirsta____8____in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemosti____9____inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedtoc_____10_____ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.5、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。during，local，own，leaves，helpful,made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely,inPizzaispopular.It’susuallyroundandmadewithtomatosauceandcheese.Pizzamayhavebegunas____1____foodforthepoorinItaly.Theytookflatbreadandtoppeditwitholiveoil，tomatoes,andcheese.In1889,apizzawas____2____thatwasfitforaking!Itwasmadebyusingitemsinthe____3____oftheItalianflag.Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite,andfreshbasil(罗勒)____4____addedsomegreen.AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor____5____!Italianimmigrants(移民)broughtpizzatoAmerica.Thishappened____6____thelate1800s.PizzagainedfansoutsideItalyafterWWⅡ.Theywere____7____knownbyAmericansoldiers.Theyhadthese____8____pizzasinItaly.In1948,aboxedmix(混合配料)appearedingrocerystores.PeoplecouldbuyRomanpizzamixandmaketheir____9____pizzas.Pizzarestaurantsspreadacrosstheland.Pizzadeliverygot____10____startin1960.America’sloveforpizzacontinuedtogrow.Nowthereareevenbarbecuepizzas!三、阅读理解（40分）6、Whetheryou’venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品种)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(杀虫剂),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破坏)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees’environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.mapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.1.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000.2.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.Thefastclimatechange. D.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables.3.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.四、补全对话（10分）7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒险）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Althoughcarnival(狂欢节)iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(总结)theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典礼)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是英语报的编辑LiHua.校报“Mr.Helper’sColumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。Alice’sproblemsAdvice1.Feellonely2.Poorgrades3.Arguewithparents1.Makemorefriends,…2…3…注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;3.80词左右;DearAlice,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情。【1题详解】句意：几年后，她又一次问我。later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根据“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知，几年后又一次问，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“sightisveryimportant”可知，视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故选D。【3题详解】句意：她看着我并告诉我。lookedafter照顾；lookedaround游览；lookedat看着，注视；lookeddown俯视。根据“meandtoldme”可知是看着我，故选C。【4题详解】句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。though尽管；although尽管；but但是；however然而。“Youarelearningfast,”与“theanswerisnotcorrect”是转折关系，空后无逗号，用but。故选C。【5题详解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。Yes是的；No不；None没有；Neither两者都不。根据“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，故选B。【6题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我妈妈问我：“亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？”interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；joy开心。在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故选C。【8题详解】句意：这个问题非常重要。question问题；problem问题；puzzle困惑；saying谚语。根据“whensheaskedmethisnow”可知，妈妈认为她的问题很重要，question通常与ask搭配，故选A。【9题详解】句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？holdsup举起，支撑；setsup建立；buildsup建立；putsup举起，张贴。根据“themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”及“yourhead”可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故选A。【10题详解】句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh叹气。联系前文，根据“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家贝蒂发明液体纸的经过。【1题详解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克萨斯州的达拉斯。根据“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此处用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。【2题详解】句意：贝特不得不靠自己当打字员来养家。dependon“依赖于”，hadto后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。【3题详解】句意：有一天，当她看到一些工人在画布上涂抹错误时，她突然想到：“为什么打字员不能简单地涂抹错误呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮现在某人的脑海中”。故填(m)ind。【4题详解】句意：很快，这个发明就流行起来，大楼里所有的打字员都向她要一些。根据“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知这个发明变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。【5题详解】句意：1956年，贝蒂创办了一家公司，这种液体纸取得了巨大的成功。根据“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知这种液体纸很成功。success“成功”，a后用单数。故填(s)uccess。3、1.bandages2.cooking3.easily4.caused5.an6.of7.herself8.first9.later10.since【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了创口贴的由来。【1题详解】句意：那么你可能用过很多创可贴。根据anumberof+名词复数，表示“很多”，bandage“绷带”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填bandages。【2题详解】句意：迪克松太太喜欢做饭。根据enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”可知此处用动名词形式。故填cooking。【3题详解】句意：如果她一个人在家，她不可能一个人轻易地包扎自己的伤口。根据“Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone…”可知她自己在家，不方便自己处理伤口，此处缺副词修饰动词cover。故填easily。【4题详解】句意：这导致她的丈夫很担心。句子描述的是过去发生的故事，时态要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。【5题详解】句意：所以他想出了一个主意。此处表示泛指，“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【6题详解】句意：迪克松先生在桌子上放了一块绷带，然后在绷带上涂了一些胶水。apieceof“一块”，为固定短语，故填of。【7题详解】句意：她可以自己把绷带贴在受伤的地方。byoneself“独自”，是固定短语，此处应用反身代词。故填herself。【8题详解】句意：起初，粘性绷带并不流行。atfirst“起初”，为固定短语。故填first。【9题详解】句意：几个月后，W·约翰逊·肯扬想出了一个新词，“创可贴”。根据“Somemonths…,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,‘Band-Aids’.”可知几个月后他才想出这个新词，later“以后”符合语境，故填later。【10题详解】句意：从此以后，创可贴已经出名，各个年龄段的人都用它来保护小伤。根据“havebecome”可知句子是现在完成时，sincethen“从此以后”符合语境，故填since。4、1.(H)owever2.(f)our3.England4.(u)ntil5.(g)row6.look7.(w)atch8.(a)ppeared9.(i)nvolved10.(c)elebrate【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个感恩节的传统。【1题详解】句意：然而，有些人并不总是停下来思考一些传统是从哪里来的。此处和前句是转折关系，用however“然而”连接。故填(H)owever。【2题详解】句意：现在我们来谈谈四种流行的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的。根据“Abigfeast...”“Givingthanksis...”“Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParade”以及“Americanfootballisalsosomething”可知一共谈到了四种感恩节传统，用基数词four“四”。故填(f)our。【3题详解】句意：第一次感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天，当时第一批来自英国的定居者庆祝他们的第一次收获。根据“thefirstsettlers(定居者)from”以及常识可知，第一批定居者来自英国，England“英国”。故填England。【4题详解】句意：但直到1863年，它才被定为官方节日。根据“itwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholiday”可知是直到1863年才被认定为官方节日，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。【5题详解】句意：历史学家说，第一批定居者邀请美洲原住民参加宴会，感谢他们教会他们如何种植作物和获取食物，以便他们能够继续生活。根据“crops”可知是种植作物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。【6题详解】句意：每年，游行中有看起来像卡通人物巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车。根据“giantballoonsthat...likecartooncharacters”可知气球像卡通人物，looklike“看起来像”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look。【7题详解】句意：也有许多音乐剧供人们观看。根据“musicalplays”可知是看音乐剧，watch“看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。【8题详解】句意：这个游行最早出现在1924年。根据“Thisparadefirst...”可知是游行第一次出现，appear“出现”，根据“in1924”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。【9题详解】句意：美式足球也是人们在感恩节最热衷的运动。根据“Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost...in”可知美式足球是人们参与度最多的运动，beinvolvedin“参与”。故填(i)nvolved。【10题详解】句意：在感恩节成为官方节日几年后，许多人开始通过观看足球比赛来庆祝感恩节。根据“ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgames”可知是庆祝感恩节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。5、1.local2.made3.colors4.leaves5.anymore6.during7.widely8.delicious9.own10.its【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨这种食物。【1题详解】句意：披萨最初可能是意大利穷人的当地食物。根据“foodforthepoorinItaly”以及所给词可知是意大利的当地食物，local“当地的”。故填local。【2题详解】句意：1889年，有人做了一个适合国王吃的披萨！根据“apizzawas”以及所给词可知一个披萨被制作，made“制造”和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。【3题详解】句意：它是用意大利国旗颜色的物品制作的。根据“Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite...”可知此处指国旗的颜色，colors“颜色”符合。故填colors。【4题详解】句意：番茄是红色的，奶酪是白色的，新鲜的罗勒叶增加了一些绿色。根据“freshbasil...addedsomegreen”可知是罗勒叶，leaves“叶子”符合。故填leaves。【5题详解】句意：披萨不再只是为穷人准备的了。根据“AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor”可知国王和王后也吃了披萨，所以披萨不再只是为穷人准备的，anymore“不再”。故填anymore。【6题详解】句意：这发生在19世纪末。duringthelate1800s“19世纪末”。故填during。【7题详解】句意：它们为美国士兵所熟知。根据“knownbyAmericansoldiers”可知披萨被美国士兵熟知，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。【8题详解】句意：他们在意大利吃了这些美味的披萨。根据“Theyhadthese...pizzas”可知是美味的披萨，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。【9题详解】句意：人们可以购买罗马披萨混合配料，自己做披萨。根据“maketheir...pizzas”可知是制作他们自己的披萨，own“自己的”。故填own。【10题详解】句意：披萨配送始于1960年。根据“got...startin1960”可知披萨配送开始了，此处start是名词，用形容词物主代词its“它的”修饰。故填its。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品种)havedisappearedsince1990.”可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(杀虫剂),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破坏)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,”可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D“新鲜水果和蔬菜减少”没有提及，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Amapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworld…findoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.”可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同蜂种生活的地方。”正确，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。结合下文“Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).”可知此句“Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.”句意是“事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。”故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden…Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.”可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。【1题详解】句意：从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。chose选择，动词过去式；chooses动词不定式；choosing动名词；chosen过去分词。主语He和谓语choose之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选D。【3题详解】句意：虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他没有感到满意。if如果；although虽然；when当；since自从。根据“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他问自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Heasked...”可知是他问他自己。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情，用something。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此处和前文内容是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：因为这些最勇敢的冒险家能够成功。brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver比较级；bravest最高级；thebravest定冠词the加最高级。根据“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此处指最勇敢的冒险家，前有these修饰，最高级前不加定冠词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。tocollect收集，动词不定式；collecting动名词；collect动词原形；collected动词过去式。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过研究样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。studying学习，动名词；study动词原形；studies动词单三；studied动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意义啊！whata引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；howa不引导感叹句；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词work，用what引导感叹句。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。finds发现，动词单三；found动词过去式；havefound现在完成时；find动词原形。根据“Since”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。【13题详解】句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。learn学习，动词原形；learnt动词过去式；learning动名词；tolearning介词加动名词。介词for后加动名词。故选C。【14题详解】句