![湖南省长沙市铁路一中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view8/M01/05/33/wKhkGWa6vLGAB6bZAAH6m2NKrPk119.jpg)
![湖南省长沙市铁路一中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view8/M01/05/33/wKhkGWa6vLGAB6bZAAH6m2NKrPk1192.jpg)
![湖南省长沙市铁路一中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view8/M01/05/33/wKhkGWa6vLGAB6bZAAH6m2NKrPk1193.jpg)
![湖南省长沙市铁路一中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view8/M01/05/33/wKhkGWa6vLGAB6bZAAH6m2NKrPk1194.jpg)
![湖南省长沙市铁路一中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view8/M01/05/33/wKhkGWa6vLGAB6bZAAH6m2NKrPk1195.jpg)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
湖南省长沙市铁路一中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t2、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.3、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A.bringout B.workout C.giveout D.takeout4、__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody5、MikeandTedaretwins.______arefromAustralia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them6、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A.against B.across C.through D.above7、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIgettothereadingroomC.whatsheislookingforD.whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting8、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A.but B.or C.so D.and9、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB.It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC.NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone10、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou’sconcert.A.Of;in B.With;for C.For;at D.As;toⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的).WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong1Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t2alot,foraneffectivestudentsmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturn3yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore4studybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)5thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning6anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems7thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning8andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysoreveryweek,yetyouneedn’tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig9You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand10Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.1.A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks2.A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take3.A.afterB.forC.atD.to4.A.yetB.andC.althoughD.but5.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.toldD.said6.A.withB.forC.asD.to7.A.tohaveB.tomakeC.totakeD.tostay8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything9.A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result10.A.hardB.commonC.interestingD.possibleⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1.(game).IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3.(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global(全球的)sport”.Footballis5.veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6.(learn),itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves(牵涉)aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities(技术性细节)involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8.(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningtoexperiencedcommentators(解说员)duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary(词汇量).Thankstoit,IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10.asport,itislife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"theycried,"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.'ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smilingwidely,"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancountonhearingmysay,"andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare."1.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asacitykid,Fredwasunwillingtogotohisgrandfather'sfarm.B.Fredhelpedhisgrandfatherbuildthestonewallstoprotectthefarm.C.Fredwassurethathisparentswouldagreewithhisclimbingthestonewalls.D.Fred'grandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.2.Whywasn'tFredallowedtoclimbthestonewallsatfirst?A.Becausehewastooyoungtoclimbthestonewallsonhisown.B.Becausehisparentswereverystrictwithhim.C.Becausehisfamilythoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthestonewalls.D.Becausehisgrandpadidn'tlikehimgoingout.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheTVprogramMisterRogers'NeighborhoodispopularwithchildreninAmerica.B.Fred'sgrandpawantedFredtobeahostoftheTVprogram.C.There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldthatlikesFredasheis.D.WhenFredwasyoung,hedidn'ttakehisparents'opinionsseriously.B14、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses(疾病).Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboyandhewasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp______.A.sickchildren B.seriousofficersC.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimacomputer.B.Theygavehimatourofthecity.C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.D.Theytookhimtothehospital.3.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph(段落)isto______.A.explainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isB.encourage(鼓励)morepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD.showdifferentkindsofchildren'swishes5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover30years.C15、APassion(热情)forDrivingItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanUber.Infiveminutes,theUberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportantpaper,soIjustsaid,“Please,goquickly!I’minahurry!”Thedriverreplied,“Yes,ma’am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechosethisjob.Istartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,ma’am!Noproblem,”shesaid.“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,”Isaid.“Yes,ma’am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.”“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).Ilovedriving.Idon’tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven’tmademuchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That’sallthereistoit.”Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghasbeenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.1.Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab,shewassurprisedbecause___________.A.sheenteredthewrongcabB.shecouldn’tfindanimportantpaperC.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?A.Shewaswell-qualified.B.Shewasyoung.C.Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?A.Well-educated.B.Lazy.C.Impolite.D.Funny.D16、WhenUSteenagerJakeOlsonisn’tplayingfootballorgolfforhishighschool,he’softenofferinginspiration(灵感)throughhisnewbookabouthisownlife.Theseactivitiesmightbetoomuchfortheaverage16-year-oldtodealwith,butJakeisblind.Whenpeopleaskhimhowhecanpossiblyplaygolfwithoutbeingabletoseetheball,hesaysheisthankfulforhisfather’sguidance.Itseemsapparentthathisearlyexperienceplayingsportsasapersonwithsightandmuscle(肌肉)memory—repeatingbehaviorsoverandoveruntiltheybecomesecondnature—havealsoenabledJaketohittheballquitewell.Jakewasbornwithararekindofeyecancerthattookawaythevisionfromhislefteyewhenhewasababy
andeventuallyhisrighteye,in2009,whenhewas12yearsold.Ratherthanlettingthediseaseholdhimback,Jakeusedhislossofsightandhisfaithassourcesofmotivation(动力).“IfIwasgoingtositonthecouchallday,feelingsorryformyself,Iwasn’tgoingtodoanything.IdecidedthatIwasgoingtogooutandpersevere(坚持不懈).”hesaid.Itwaswiththatmind-setthatthestudentfromOrangeLutheranHighSchoolinCaliforniawasabletowritehisfirstbook,OpenYourEyes:10UncommonLessonstoDiscoveraHappierLife.“It’saboutopeningthereaders’eyestotheirtruetalentinlifeandmakingsurethattheyusealltheabilitiesthattheyhave,”Jakesaid.Jake’sfather,BrianOlson,saidthefamilyisimpressedwithwhathehasdonewithhislife,includingshowingpeoplethattheycangetthroughhardships.“Yourdarkesthourcansoonbecomeyourbrightest,andwitheverysetback,there’sasetup,”Jakesaid.“Ineveryoneofus,there’smorepotentialthanwecaneverimagine,anditreallyisachoice.”1.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatJakeOlson▲.A.wasbornwithblindnessB.hasgreatmusclememoryC.wasgoingtositonthecouchalldayD.istryingtofindthecureforhisdisease2.Accordingtothearticle,Jake’sfamilymembers▲.A.havepityonhimdeeplyB.oncegaveuphopeonhimC.encouragedhimtowritethebookD.admirehiseffortsanddetermination(决心)3.ThepurposeofthebookOpenYourEyes:10UncommonLessonstoDiscoveraHappierLifeisto▲.A.explainwhat“ahappierlife”meansB.askpeopletogetonwellwithdisabledpeopleB.helppeoplegetbetterlifethroughhisexperiencesC.encouragepeopletodiscoverandusethepotential4.Theunderlinedword“setback”isclosestinmeaningto▲.A.failureB.fightC.ideaD.successE17、Whowouldhavethoughtofcreatingalibraryinawarzonewheredangersurroundspeople?ButafewbooklovershavebuiltanundergroundlibraryinDarayya,Syria,whichprovideslearning,hopeandinspiration.AnasAhmadisoneofthefoundersofthelibraryandheisaformercivilengineeringstudent.Manytimesheandhisfriendsrisktheirlivestocollectbooksfromdestroyed(被毁坏的)housesnearthefrontline(前线).Thatmeanstheyhavetobeverycarefulwhentheygothroughbombed-outbuildings;theyhavetohidethemselvesfromsnipers(狙击手).Sincethelibrarywasbuilt,itscreatorshavecollectedmorethan14,000booksfromabandoned(被弃置的)housesandbuildings.“Wesawthatitwasimportanttocreateanewlibrarysothatwecouldcontinueoureducation,”saidAhmad.Peoplethroughoutthecityhaveputthelibrarytogooduse.Doctorsinthetownareusingthebookstocontinuetheirstudiesandtreatpatients;thesebooksevenhelpthemperformoperations.Teachersareusingthebookstoprepareclassesinthewartown.Unluckily,childrenwillnotbefoundinthelibraryasitistoodangeroustowalkthere.“Youcanreadabouteverythinginbooks,”saidonereaderinthelibrary.“Theyprovidehopeforusandhelpusfindlightinthedarkness.”1.ThelibraryinDarayya,Syriawasbuiltundergroundto________.A.makeitmoremysteriousandfunnyB.offeraquietreadingenvironmentC.attractmorepeopletoreadinitD.avoidthedangerfromthewar2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.AnasAhmadisaformercivilengineeringstudent.B.AnasAhmadtookrisksincollectingbooksforthelibrary.C.PeopleinDarayyaaresurroundedbydanger.D.Thewaystostayawayfrombombsandthesnipers.3.WhydidAnasAhmadhelptosetupthelibrary?A.Tocontinuetheeducationinthetown.B.Toinspirethepeopletofight.C.Toofferpeopleasafeplace.D.Toattractmorekidstoreadbooks.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelibrary’screatorshavecollectedMorethan14,000bookssofar.B.Thelibraryisputintogoodusebythepeopleinthetown.C.Childrencanbefoundtoreadinthelibraryafterschool.D.Thelibraryisnotsafeenoughforthepeopletoreadinit.F18、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(倾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1.ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A.thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB.people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC.theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD.thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2.Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.difficult B.dangerous C.unclear D.unpleasant3.Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”tosh
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 超高纯气体的纯化设备项目可行性实施报告
- 超声无损检测设备项目可行性实施报告
- 锤纹漆产品相关项目建议书
- 面包项目创业计划书
- 新型智慧社区建设方案
- 贵州省铜仁市石阡县2024年英语七年级第二学期期末预测试题含答案
- 贵州省水城实验校2025届初三联考评估卷(八)英语试题含答案
- 贵州省黔西南兴仁县2025届初三仿真模拟英语试题含答案
- 贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州长顺县2024年四年级数学第二学期期末监测试题含解析
- 芒山二中2012教育教学工作计划
- 医疗器械产品召回控制程序+召回记录 OK
- 综合实践活动(中秋节)
- GMP医疗器械生产车间建设项目建设方案
- 2024年中小学教师“一考三评”考试复习题库附答案
- 2024年中国东航技术应用研发中心有限公司招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- 双减课题《小学数学作业分层设计的研究》结题报告【五篇汇编】
- 网络运行服务考核细则
- 家庭教育与孩子社交能力培养
- 微视频短剧行业政策法规解读
- 大学青年教师担任兼职辅导员选聘管理办法(试行)
- 化肥减量增效实施方案
评论
0/150
提交评论