UNIT4READING（2）课件江苏省邳州市新世纪（东方）学校八年级下学期

Unit4AgoodreadReading（2）回顾导入FillintheblanksAftertheshipcrashed

therocks,Gulliver

tothebeach.Hewas

outandsohewentto

soon.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhisarms,legsandhairwere

___totheground.Andsome

menclimbed

hisbody.He

atthem,buttheycouldn’tunderstandeachother.Gulliver

tobreaktheropes.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeople,hedecidedtoget

.againsttiredsleeptiedtinyshoutedmanagedawayswamacross知识讲解Languagepoints1.against:介词.

表示“紧靠，碰，撞”1.他靠着桌子站着。Hestood_______________.

against介词

对抗，反抗，与...相对playagainst

与...比赛beagainststh/doingsth反对某事/做某事2.你不应该做违反法律的事情Youshouldn’tdoanything_______________.againstthetableagainstthelaws2)

as+adj./adv.+asonecan=as+adj./adv.+aspossible

尽某人所能地…e.g.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Thisfilmis______________thatone.他周一尽可能起的早.Hegotup_________________onMonday.你应该尽可能的细心。Youshouldbe___________________.asinterestingasasearlyashecouldasearlyaspossibleascarefulaspossible2.

BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.1)bythetime等到；到……的时候,表示在此时间前，主句的事情已经完成e.g.当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。Thekindmanhadgone___________Iwokeup.2)

betiredout筋疲力尽=bewornoutHe____________afterhislongtriptoYangzhou.至扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。bythetimewastiredoutbetiredof(doing)sth

厌倦做某事3.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising.rise

vi.

上升，升起(某物自己升起来)，过去式：roseraise

vt.

上升，增长(某人把某物举起来)后面必须加宾语,过去式：raisede.g.他举起了右手。He______hisrighthand.

空中升起了烟。Smoke_______intothesky.

我们抬起头，望着太阳从桥上升起.We______ourheadstowatchthesun_____overthebridge.raisedroseraisedrose4.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedto

theground.tievt./vi.捆，绑

betiedto被栓在…上

tiesth/sbto...把某人某物绑到...上

过去式：tied,过去分词：tied

现在分词：tying名词：领带e.g.

1.把你的鞋带系上_________________

2.那匹马被拴在大树上。Thehorse____________thebigtree.3.小树苗应该绑在棍子上。Theyoungtreesshould_____________thesticks.wastiedtoTieyourshoesbetiedto5.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.until连词直到…为止1).用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词只能用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止。Eg：我将在这儿等着你，直到你回来为止。I’llwaitforyouhereuntilyoucomeback.2).用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性或非延续性的。not….until意为“直到…才”Eg：她直到来我们学校才开始学习英语。She__________tolearnEnglish_______shecametoourschool.didn’tbeginuntil和till一般在肯定句中可以互换，如：Iworkeduntil/tillhecameback.我工作直到他回来为止。until用于句首，till不用于句首untilAtthemeeting,themanagerkeptarguingabouttheproblem________(直到...为止)theyreachedanagreement.Hasyourfathercomebackyet？No.He____comeback_____thisSunday.A:doesn’t,untilB:won’t,afterC:doesn’t,afterD:won’t,untiluntil6.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.thesame+名词+as…“与…一样…”Eg：我的外套和她的颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。Mycoatis_________________hers,butitisadifferentsize.我的自行车和他的价格一样。Mybike___________________his.

isthesamepriceasthesamecolouras8.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinued

movingacrossmybody.continuetodo/doingsth=goondoingsth继续做某件事；Eg：工人们将继续建造这座桥Theworkerswill______________________thebridge.你最好继续做数学作业You’dbetter_________________Mathsexercises.continuetodo/doingcontinuebuilding/tobuild9.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.either副词，也，否定句中，句末。Eg:Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.他也不想去。与aswell/too,also的辨析：1)aswell/too用于肯定句，多置于句末。2)also常用于肯定句，位于实义动词之前，助动词和be动词之后。I’llgotothezoo.Simon____wantstogo.Wemetapopstar.Hemetthepopstar___________.alsoaswell/too10.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.managevt.&vi.

设法完成；管理managetodosth设法做成某事,指成功地做了某事。try

to

do尽力或试图做某事,强调过程，结果不一定成功Eg:我终于爬上山。

I___________climbthehill.琼斯主管这里的财务。Jones_________thefinanceshere.managedtomanagesarmy名词，大批，大群

anarmyof一群…anarmyofants/sheep一群蚂蚁、羊名词：军队(尤指陆军)Hishusbandis____________.他的丈夫在陆军服役。jointhearmy参军Anarmyof_____(worker)willgoabroadtomakemoney.inthearmyworkers12.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.find用法:1).其后可接双宾语

Wefoundhimagoodjob.=Wefoundagoodjobforhim.

我们为他找了份好工作。2).find+宾语+宾补，我发现这本书很简单。Ifoundthebook__________.你会发现它是一本有趣的书。You’llfindit_______________.

我发现他躺在地板上。Ifoundhim___________________.

easyaninterestingbooklyingonthefloor另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构。如：Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.

我发现她很容易相处。13.stomack

腹部，胃部

复数+sturnone’sstomach令人作呕lieonone’sstomach趴着stomachache胃疼lift:动词，举起，抬高；提高名词：电梯14.fall摔下，倒下；降落，落下fallover摔倒

强调动作falldown倒塌；落下fallasleep睡着falloff从...上掉下来fallill生病fallbehind落后fallinlovrwithsb爱上某人课堂练习1.Noonewas________(反对)theplan.2.Heatelunchandthen_________(继续)hiswork.3.Youseemto_____________(筋疲力尽)。4.Thefather________(举起)thelittlegirlontohiskneesandsangtoher.againstcontinuedbetiredoutlifted一、按照要求完成句子5.Thedog