2021考研英语多义词汇

2021考研英语多义词汇

【导语】考研英语对词义的考查是非常灵活的，在阅读理解中经常会出现一些多义词汇，

所以大家背单词时大家不仅要查看单词有几个词性，还要注意该词有几个不同的词义。

1.放弃abandon,desert,leave,discard,giveup

2.压缩，缩写abbreviate,compress,condense,shorten

3.遵守abide,comply,follow,obey

4.能力ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,faculty,gift,able,

capab1e,qualified

5.不规律abnormal,irregular,unusual

6废除abolish,cancel,delete,eliminate,terminate,doawaywith

7.吸收absorb,fascinate,attract

8.荒谬的absurd,foolish,ridiculous

9.充足的abundant,plentiful,rich,adequateenoughsufficient

10.滥用abuse,curse,insult

11.接受，采纳accept,admitadopt

12.途径access,approach

13.事故accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening

14.欢呼acclaim,applaud,cheer,clap

15.陪伴accompany,follow,escort,gowith

16.完成accomplish,achieve,finish,complete,fullfill

17.结果accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus

18.积累accumulate,assemble,collect,gather,heap,pile

19.精确accurate,exact,precise,correct

20.控诉accuse,charge,condemn,prosecute

21.承认acknowledge,accept,admit,confess,recognize

22.获得acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure,attain

23.彳亍动,彳亍为act,action,deed,operation,performance,behavior

24.活跃的active,energetic,vigorous

25.真的actual,positive,real,true

26.额夕卜的additional,extra,supplementary

27.演讲，讲话address,speech,lecture,report,talk

28.改变alter,modify,change,shift,transform,switch,ajust,revise,

vary

29.管理administer,control,govern,manage,rule,supervise

30.崇拜admire,adore,appreciate,worship,honour,respect,

31.成人adult,grown-up,mature

32.优点advantage,benefit,interest,favor,profit,gain

33.建议advice,opinion,suggestion,propose,recommendation,view

34.害怕afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,

terrific,appalling,timid,scared

35.痛苦agony,anguish,pain,suffering,grief,misery,distress,sorrow

36.恐慌alarm,fright,horror,panic,terror,dread,startle,terrify,

scare,intimidate

37.相似alike,similar,identical,assimilating

38.常常always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly

39.重要的essential,fundamental,radical,vital,significant,crucial,

critical,important,significant

40.开始begin,commence,start,initiate,launch

41.祖先ancestor,forefather,predecessor

42.痛苦anger,indignation,temper,rage,

fury,outrage,grievance,irritated,annoy

43.焦虑anxiety,worry,care,concern,upset,depressed,

44.设备apparatus,instrument,device,equipment,tool,implement,

appliance

45.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous

46出现appear,emerge,turnup,comebeing,loom

47.应用application,usage,utilize,employ,takeadvantageof

48合适的appropriate,fit,proper,suitable

49争论argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy

50.抓住arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap

51.彳我的，人造的artificial,false,synthetic,man-made,fake,unnatural

52.屈辱，丢人的ashamed,shameful,humiliated

53.同伴companion,company,colleague,fellow,partner

54.认为assume,deem,hold,deduce,suppose,presume

55.律师attorney,lawyer

56.增力口augment,expand,increase,surge,soar,goup,rocket,sky-rocket

57.自治autonomous,independent,self-governing

58.可利用的available,accessible

59.培养foster,nurture,cultivate

60.谨慎的careful,cautious,attentive,prudent

61.运输carry,convey,transfer,transport

62.抓住catch,seize,grasp,grip,capture,hold

63.导致cause,bringabout,giveriseto,evoke,leadto,resultin

64.停止cease,pause,stop,halt,quit

65.改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape,vary,convert,

transform

66.与昆舌Lchaos,disorder,confusion

67.特点characteristic,feature,mark,trait

68.费用charge,cost,expense,expenditure,fare,fee,price

69.追求chase,pursue,seek

70.欺骗cheat,deceive,trick,fool

71.开心的cheerful,glad,happy,joyful

72.主要的chief,principal,main,major,leading,foremost,primary

73.选择choice,alternative,option,selection,election

74.情况circumstance,context,situation

75.弓|用cite,quote

76.市民，居民citizen,civilian,inhabitant,resident

77.文化，文明civilization,culture

78.包含embrace,include,encompass

79.天气，气候climate,weather

80.衣月艮clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,

costume,suit

81.合作collaborate,cooperate

82.坍塌collapse,fall

83.合并

connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration,

integration,combination

84.培养foster,nurture,cultivate

85.谨慎的careful,cautious,attentive,prudent

86.运输carry,convey,transfer,transport

87.抓住catch,seize,grasp,grip,capture,hold

88.导致cause,bringabout,giveriseto,evoke,leadto,resultin

89.停止cease,pause,stop,halt,quit

90.改变

change,alter,modify,remold,reshape,vary,convert,transform

91.?昆舌Lchaos,disorder,confusion

92.特点characteristic,feature,mark,trait

93.费用charge,cost,expense,expenditure,fare,fee,price

94.追求chase,pursue,seek

95.欺骗cheat,deceive,trick,fool

96.开心的cheerful,glad,happy,joyful

97.主要的

chief,principal,main,major,leading,foremost,primary

98.选择

choice,alternative,option,selection,election

99.情况circumstance,context,situation

100.引用cite,quote

101.市民，居民citizen,civilian,inhabitant,resident

102.文化，文明civilization,culture

103.包含embrace,include,encompass

104.天气，气候climate,weather

105.衣服

clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit

106.合作

collaborate,cooperate

107.坍塌

collapse,fall

108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration,

integration,combination

109.来自于

comefrom,resultfrom,arise,stemfrom,derivefrom

110.缓解，放松

comfort,console,ease,relieve,relaxation,relief,rest

111.说明，指挥

command,order,direction,instruction

112.交通

traffic,transportation

113.公司

company,corporation,firm,enterprise

114.坚持

persistent,consistent,insistent

115.限制

limit,restrict,confine,scaleback,curb,constrictconstrain,hinder

116.竞争

compete,contend,contest,rival

117.复杂的

complex,complicated,sophisticated,intricate

118,组成部分，构成元素

component,consti