2020-2021学年高中英语Unit2 课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit2L00KINGINT0THEFUTURE

SectionAReadingandThinking

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

I.单词拼写

1.Ijustwantyoutoanswerthequestioninaconcreteandbelievable（短

语）.

|答案|phrase

2.Herfathertriedtophertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.

答案persuade

3.Marytoldmethatshespentherchildhoodinthermountainarea.

答案remote

4.Itissaidthatthisheatingsystemhasanatemperaturecontrol.

答案automatic

5.Wemust（合并）theorywithpractice.

答案integrate

6.Theplayershadtochangetheirdaily（常规）andlifestyle.

答案routine

7.Thetextofthelecturewas（可获得的）toguestsDnthenight.

答案available

8.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.N,it

isimportantthatwetry.

|答案Nevertheless

II.短语填空

earlyon,inaddition,inthissense,keeptrackof,catchfire,switchoff

1.Thecentralheatinghadbeenandtheroomwasascoldasice.

答案switchedoff

2.,badthingscanbeturnedintogoodthings.

答案Inthissense

3.Hewasinjuredanddidn'tlastthematch.

答案earlyon

4.,you'dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.

答案Inaddition

5.Witheleventhousandemployees,it'sverydifficulttothemall.

答案keeptrackof

6.Thatwoodenhouseontopofthehillbecauseitwashitbylightning.

答案caughtfire

III.完成句子

1.你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。

Don，tthelightwhenyouleavethe

classroom.

答案forgettoswitchoff

2.尽管很小，但这个装置会为我们节省能量和金钱。

Thoughitissmall,thisdevicewillandmoney.

答案saveusenergy

3.对不起,你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。

Iamsorrythatthemanyouarelookingforinthis

house.

答案nolongerlives

4.绿灯一亮,汽车就冲在前面。

_______________thegreenlightcameon,thecarsracedahead.

|答案「heinstant

5.布朗先生到家的时候,发现晚饭已经准备好了。

WhenMrBrowngothome,hefounddinneralreadyhim.

答案preparedfor

6.我们要再两年才中学毕业。

twoyearsbeforewefinishmiddleschool.

答案Itwilltakeus

素养提升

IV.阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会科学与技术

A

Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknow

whatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine,s25"Best

InventionsM.Hore,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.

TalkingGloves

Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe

“helpinghand“youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthat

helpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Thegloves

areequippedwithsensorsthatrecognisesignlanguageandtranslateitintoatext

onasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospoksnwords.

GoogleGlasses

GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.With

its1.3-ccntimctrcdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecalls

withoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmapping

system.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustby

lookingup,down,leftandright.

IndoorClouds

It'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmilcemanagedtocreate

asmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butit

requiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadto

bejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththe

machine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.

Wingsuits

Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,but

gliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,which

makesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglide

onekilometreinabout30seconds.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了一些有趣的发明：会说话的手套、谷歌眼镜、室内云彩和翼服

等。

1.Whowillprobablybetheussrsof"TalkingGloves"?

A.Disabledpeople.B.Normalpeople.

C.Trainedpeople.D.Workingpeople.

丽推理判断题。根据第二段中

^Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognisesignlanguageandtranslateitintoate

xtonasmartphone."可知，这个手套上装有传感器,能把手语转换为智能手机短信。由此推测,

它是为正常人设计的。

2.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?

A.Bymovingthemouse.

B.Bytappingthekeyboard.

C.Bypressingthebutton.

D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.

廨画细节理解题。根据第三段中

wUserscantakeandsharephotos,iheckmapsandsurfthelnternetjustbylookingup,down,le

ftandrightw可知,用户通过上下左右看就可以上网。

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?

A.TalkingGloves.B.GoogleGlasses.

C.Wingsuits.D.IndoorClouds.

Ugo

解析|细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird."可

知,Wingsuits可以帮你飞翔。

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.

B.Toencouragepeopletobuytheseproducts.

C.Todrawpeople*sattentiontotechnology.

D.Tobringsomepleasuretoyoungreaders.

fgA

函推断判断题。根据第一段中

“Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyouw可知，本文的目的是与读

者分享几项发明,所以选A项。

B

主题语境:人与社会科学与技术

AnewMagicBenchdesignedbyDisneyResearchletsyouinteract（互动）with

lovelyanimated（动画的）character-andnospecialglassesorearphonesare

required.Instead,thecompleteenvironment—theseat,thesitterandthecartoon

characters-ismirroredonascreenoppositethebenchmakingitpossibleforothers

towatchthesceneunfold.

Howdoesthei1lusionwork?Acameraandsensorcatchimagesandgatherdepth

informationaboutphysicalobjects-thebenchandtheperson.Andthenacomputer

translatesthemintothe3Danimations.Meanwhilesensorsoftouchbuiltintothe

benchdelivershakingthatishappeningatthesametimeandspeedtoanimatedactions

onthescreen,creatingtheillusionthattheanimatedfiguresareoccupying

real-worldspacenexttotheuser.

“Ourgoalforthisprojectwas:hearcharacterscoming,seethementerthe

space,andfeelthemsitnexttoyou,“saidMosheMahler,principaldigitalartist

atDisneyResearch.Unlikethetraditionalmobiletechnology,Dneofwhose

limitationsisthatonlyasingleusercanseeitsillusion,theMagicBenchallows

groupsofpeopletogatherinasingleenvironmentandcollectivelyparticipatein

anaugmented-reality（扩充实境）experience,al1atthesametime.

Inavideoshow,asmallcartoondonkeyrunsintoviewandkicksthebench,causing

sharpsoundandmakingtheseatedpersonjumpinsurprise.Ancthertestshowstwo

peopleonthebench,reactingasthey“feel"ananimatedrabbitskipupbesidethem

andjumpupanddown.Whenauserpasseshishandovertherabbit,ashadowmovesacross

itshead,asthoughitwereoccupyingthesamephysicalspaceasthepersonnextto

it.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。迪斯尼公司设计出了一种新的“魔法椅”。坐上这种椅

子不需要使用特殊眼镜或耳机,在观看影视作品时,画面可以与人互动。

5.WhatdoestheMagicBenchneedtoworkproperly?

A.Specialglasses.B.Earphones.

C.Amirror.D.Ascreen.

丽细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知thcMogicBcnch需要一块屏幕才能正常发挥作

用，故选D项。

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedworduillusionwinParagraph2referto?

A.Theshakingthatishappening.

B.The3Danimationsonthescreen.

C.Thefiguresaboutphysicalobjects.

D.Theinteractionwithanimatedfigures.

[S¥|D

丽I词义猜测题。根据下文

rtAcameraandsensorcatchimagesandgatherdepthinformation...areDccupyingrea1-world

spacenexttotheuser.w可知摄像机和传感器捕捉图像，收集关于椅子及人的深度信息。然后

由电脑把它们转换成3D动画。与此同时，内置在椅子里的触摸传感器可以将震动同时同速传

送到屏幕上,从而产生动画人物占据用户旁边真实空间的错觉。故可知画线单词意思为“与

动画人物的互动;错觉”。故选D项。

7.How'stheMagicBenchdifferentfromthetraditionaltechnology?

A.Itsfantasycanbeseenonlybyasingleuser.

B.Itisdesignedtocreatemoreanimatedcharacters.

C.Itallowsmanypeopletoexperiencethefantasytogether.

D.Itsuserandtheanimatedcharacteroccupythesamespace.

丽细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知传统的移动技术有局限性,其中之一就是只有一

个用户可以看到这种互动,MagicBanch允许一群人聚集在一个环境中,并在同一时间内集体

参与互动体验。即MagicBench与传统技术的不同在于它能让许多人一起互动体验。故选C

项。

8.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.MagicBenchPutsYouinthePicture

B.AudienceBecomeCartoonCharacters

C.EntertainmentIndustryEntersaNewStage

D.Disney'sCartoonFiguresComeintoReality

ggA

廨树主旨大意题。根据文章第•句

“AnewMagicBenchdesignedbyDisneyResearchletsyouinteractwithlove1yanimatedcharac

ter”可知，迪斯尼公司设计的“魔法椅”使人们在观看影视作品时，可以与画面互动。故选

A项。

Unit2L00KINGINT0THEFUTURE

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.Weneedtighter(secure)attheairport.

答案security

2.Itispossibletocombineacareerbeingamother.

|答案,ith

3.Youcanseethemountainsinthe(distant).

答案distance

4.There'snodenyingthatagoodair(condition)canbeattheheat.

答案conditioner

5.TheInternetisavery(efficiency)mediumforspreadinginformation.

答案efficient

6.Thisshouldserveasa(warn)thatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheir

surroundings.

惨案人arning

7.Thefatheristryinghisbesttopreventhissonabandoninghimselfto

theInternet.

答案口rom

8.Wewereprovidedamapofthearea.

|答案1-ith

n.短语填空

sendout,setoff,benefitfrom,makecertain,cometrue,hangoutwith

1.YourdreamwillsDonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.

答案cometrue

2.Peoplewhodonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.

答案benefitfrom

3.Toofgettinggoodseats,wehurriedofftothecinema.

答案makecertain

4.Shehadwelloverfourhundredinvitationsthatafternoon.

答案sentout

5.IforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenew

year.

>^1setoff

6.Ilovetoworkwithmyhorses,myfriends,andgotomovies.

答案hangoutwith

III.一句多译

1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。

Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

IknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingforI

sawhim.

霞］Theinstant;assoonas

2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。

Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcan

you.

Onlybystickingtoyourgoalandworkinghardcanyourdream.

答案realiseyourdream;cometrue

3.很明显，当这条铁路建好后，当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。

Itisobviousthatthelocalpeoplewilltherailwaywhenitis

completed.

Itisobviousthattherailwaywi11whenit

iscompleted.

答案benefitfrom;benefitthelocalpeople

4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。

Ididn'taboutwhathadhappeneduntilmyfriendtoldme.

Notuntilmyfriendtoldmewhathadhappened.

答案knowanything;didIknow

5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。

Myfriendtotheconcertwithme.

Myfriendinsistedthatiotheconcertwithme.

答案insistedongoing;he/sheshouldgo

素养提升

W.阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会科学与技术

Time

Travel

FABER

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?Perhapsyouwouldwatchan

originalperformanceofaShakespeare*splayinElizabethanEngland?Whatabout

hangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?0rmaybeyou'dvoyagefar

aheadofthepresentdaytossewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubject

havebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleisscience

fictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895

forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,as

wellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itis

generallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusinga

vehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm

“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicle

transportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,in

theory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes"，whichcould

beusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein,stheoryofrelativityallowstime

travelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaidyoucould

travelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship-goingatnearlythespeedof

light.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe

wgrandfatherparadoxn.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetrave11erweretogo

backintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andtherefore

preventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravellerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravel

backintime?

Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuturc?InH.G.Wells,book,themain

charactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeacnandisattackedby

giantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlyliving

thingisablackobjectwithtentacles(MA).Ifthat,swhatfsinstore,maybewe

arebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.

【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗?有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。

1.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow.

A.people*sinterestintimetravel

B.thespecialfeaturesofthebook

C.thelonghistoryoftimetravel

D.thecontributionofH.G.Wells

解析|细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thcpossibilityoftimetravelisindcedappealing”可

知，时光穿梭的可能性的确是很吸引人,所以选A项。

2.Einstein,sandHawking'stheories.

A.havesimilaritiesinmanyways

B.pushtheinventionofrhefirstspaceship

C.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravellers

D.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine

丽细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Einstein'

stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistSt

ephenHawkingsaidyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnea

rlythespeedoflight"可知,爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端的环境下时光穿梭;英国物理学

家斯蒂芬•霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来旅行。由此可知，两个人的理论证明了时

间旅行的可能性,所以选D项。

3.InParagraph4,grandfatherparadoxMprobablyreferstotheideathat.

A.thetravellerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather

B.thetravellergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather

C.thegrandfather*sdeathmakesthetraveller*sbirthimpossible

D.Thereunionofthetravellerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness

ggc

丽推理判断题。根据第四段提到的

“Itaskswhatwou1dhappenifatimetrave1lerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfath

erkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn”可知，如果时光穿

梭者回到过去，他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死,那么时光旅行者就无法出生。如果时光旅行

者没有出生，他怎么回到过去?所以选C项。

4.Whatisprobablytheauthor*sattitudetowardstimetravel?

A.Unclear.B.Skeptical.

C.Supportive.I).Unconcerned.

画推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ifthat,swhat'

sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafteral1w可知，如果这样的事情

发生,我们还是最好活在现在,所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度,所以选B项。

V.七选五

主题语境:人与社会科学与技术

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobilephoneshavebeenan

importantcommunicationtoolinourmodernlife.1

First,2Ifwehaveanobilephone,itispossibleforustoaccessanyone

atanytimeandanywhere.Wecouldcallourclientsandcustomersforbusiness.And

wecansendmessages,includingtextandpicturemessagestoourfriendsforpersonal

affairs.

Besides,mobilephoneshavebeenmulti-functionalnowadayssinceitsadvanced

development.Itcouldtakephotosinsteadofdigitalcameras.Itcouldbeusedasa

radioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.3

4Sometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybodyatany

time;sometimeswereceivesomanyrubbishmessages.

Inconclusion,5Itisreallyagreatinvention,whichmakesourlifemore

convenientandmorecolourful.

A.Butsometimesmobilephonescanalsomakeyouinadilemma,

B.mobilephonesbringusmorebenefitsthandisadvantages,

C.mobi1ephonesreallybringconveniencetoourlives.

D.Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinourwork.

E.However,somesmalltroubleswouldvisityouafterusingitforsometime.

F.Anditalsocouldbeagameplayer.

G.Thankstoit,ourlifebecomeseasyandcolourful.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着科技的发展，手机已经成为我们现代

生活中重要的交流工具。虽然它也存在一些弊端,但总的来说,它真的是一个伟大的发明，它

使我们的生活更方便,更丰富多彩。

1.G上文

“Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mobi1ephoneshavebeenanimportantcommu

nicationtoolinourmodernlife.w说随着科技的发展，手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的

交流工具。该空承接上文,G选项“多亏了它，我们的生活变得容易和丰富多彩。”切题，故

选G项。

2.C下文

uIfwehaveamobi1ephone,itispossib1eforustoaccessanyoneatanytimeandanywhere.”说

如果我们有手机,我们可以随时随地与任何人联系。该空引出下文,C选项“手机真的给我们

的生活带来了便利。”切题，故选C项。

3.F上文wItcouldbeusedasaradioorrecorderorforplayingmusic.w说它可以用作收音

机、录音机或播放音乐。该空承接上文,F选项“它还可以被用作游戏机”切题，故选F项。

4.A下文

rtSometimeswewouldnotliketobeavailabletoanybodyatanytime;sometimeswereceivesoma

nyrubbishmessages.w说有时我们不愿意在任何时间与任何人接触;有时我们收到这么多垃

圾信息。该空引出下文,A选项“但有时手机也会让你陷入困境”切题，故选A项。

5.B下文

“11isreal1yagreatinvention,whichmakesourlifemoreconvenientandmorecolourful.”

说它真的是一个伟大的发明,它使我们的生活更方便,更丰富多彩。该空引出下文,B选项

“手机带给我们的好处多于坏处。”切题，故选B项。

Unit2L00KINGINT0THEFUTURE

SectionCUsingLanguage(I)

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

I.单词拼写

1.Thosepreciousstonesare(人工的).

答案|artificial

2.Wecanpthathum&nbeingswillhaveawonderfulfutureeventually.

答案predict

3.Thefsaidthatthere,sapossibilityofsnowtonight.

答案forecast

4.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand(职

业).

|答案occupation

5.Nowyouhaveanotodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.

答案opportunity

H.单句语法填空

1.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcertwherethey(play)something

byMozartatthattime.

格案bi11beplaying

2.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?

-Makeamodelplane.I(show)itinthescienceclassat10o'clock

tomorrowmorning.

|答案卜illbeshowing

3.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?

I(watch)myfavouriteprogramateighto'clocktomorrowevening.

悟案,illbewatching

4.Pleasedon'tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I(have)myclasses

then.

|答案|willbehaving

5.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecausehe(have)

anappointmentthen.

|答案卜illbehaving

6.I'msureit(rain)whenwearriveinLondon.It'salwayswetthereat

thistimeofyear.

除］willberaining

III.完成句子

1.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。

It'sdifficulttoabouttheeffectsonthe

environment.

|答案|makeaccuratepredictions

2.把你的姓名和住址填上。

__________________________________andaddress.

答案Fillinyourname

3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。

Wewil1totakephotoswithfamousscientists.

答案havetheopportunity

4.它们造成了全球变暖从而改变了全球的气候。

Theycause___________________andchangeworldclimates.

|答案［globalwarming

5.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。

Wedon'tknowwhatourworldwillbe

like.

答案inthedistantfuture

素养提升

IV.完形填空

主题语境:人与社会科学与技术

Astoryspreadaroundthata13-year-oldboyfellintoariverofsewage（T

水道）andwassavedbyrescuers.Theboy,Phil,was[morethan12hoursinthe

city'sdangerousundergroundsewagesystem.Itis2withwasteliquidsandother

wastematerials,whichwerepoisonous.

Philhadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother3duringafamilygathering

onSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat4anopening

leadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards5.Theboyfellabouteight

metresdownandlandedinfast-movingwastewater.

Theotherchildren6toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalled

anemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan7Phil

underground.Theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewage

system.

Rescuersfinally8Philafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe.Acrew

ofsanitation（卫生系统）workershurriedtothe9andopenedahole.Thefirst

thingtheyheardwas"Help!”

Thecrewlowereddowna10ropetoPhil.Theboyheldontotheropewhile

workers11himup.BythetimeworkersfoundPhil,about700metresofpipeshad

been12duringa12-hourperiod.Philwasfoundlessthantwokilometresfrom

wherehefellin.Hewastakentoa13forafullphysicalexaminationandto

bereunitedwithhis14.

Morethan100peopletookpartinthe15ofPhil.Philwasabletofindasmall

areaofbreathableairandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的男孩掉入下水道系统，

最终在卫生系统救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。

1.A.keptB.hidden

C.trappedD.shut

|答案|c

丽根据前句

rtAstoryspreadaroundthatal3-y2ar-oldboyfellintoariverofsewageandwassavedbyrescu

ers.”可知，男孩菲尔被困超过了12小时。

2.A.filledB.faced

C.comparedD.occupied

解析|结合常识可知,下水道内充满脏水。fill充满;face面对;compare对比;occupy占据。

3.A.visitorsB.kids

C.strangersD.parents

解析根据后句"Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat

anopeningleadingtothesewagesystemw可知，菲尔在一个公园和其他的小孩一起玩。

4.A.carvedB.fixed

C.connectedD.covered

解析|孩子们在木板上玩,木板覆盖着通向下水道的入口。carve雕刻；fix修理;connect连

接;cover覆盖。

5.A.brokeB.sank

C.existedD.survived

|¥¥|A

解析|根据后句"Theboyfellaboutcightmctresdown”可知，这里指的是“其中一块木板破

了“。break破碎；sink下沉；exist存在；survive存活。

6.A.seriouslyB.eventually

C.quicklyD.exactly

ni]c

丽根据常识可知,其他孩子赶快(quickly)告诉大人发生的事。seriously严重

地；eventually最终；quickly快地;exactly确切地。

7.A.searchingforB.caringabout

C.turningtoD.calmingdown

|答案|A

解析|这里指“救援人员立即开始寻找(searchfor)菲尔”。searchfor寻找；careabout关

心；turnto求助于；calmdown冷静下来。

8.A.liftedB.stuck

C.foundD.caught

解析|根据"afterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe”可知，救援人员最后找到菲尔，下文

ttBythetimeworkersfoundPhilw给出了提示。

9.A.waterB.area

C.blockD.street

[H]B

丽这里指“一组卫生系统的人匆忙赶到那片区域(area)”。

10.A.thinB.short

C.looseD.long

|答案|D

丽上文提到8米深,所以需要用很长(long)的绳子。

11.A.pulledB.packed

C.pickedD.waked

函|根据上文提到的绳子可知,他们把菲尔拉(pulled)了上来。

12.A.judgedB.selected

C.removedD.inspected

翅D

函此处指在12个小时内检查了大约700米的管道。

13.A.parkB.school

C.hospitalD.club

fUJc,

解析|根据"afullphysicalexamination”可知，菲尔被带到医院进行全身检查。

14.A.friendsB.family

C.classD.relatives

|答案|B

解析|根据上文提到的"tobereuniledwilh”可知，此处指他和家人(family)团聚。

15.A.struggleB.game

C.rescueD.adventure

HUc

函|根据语境可知，这里指的是超过100人加入了这次救援菲尔的活动。

V.语法填空

主题语境:人与社会科学与技术

(2020全国I卷)

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthe

moon.TheunmannedChang'e_4probe(探测器)一thenamewasinspiredbyanancient

Chinesemoongoddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitken

basin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Because

themoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto

putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignals

tothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.

(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso

5.thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstruments

onboardChang'e_46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitken

basin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,MCarlePieters,ascientistatBrown

University,says,Mbecauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtain

informationabouthowthemoon8.(construct).MDataaboutthemoon,s

composition,suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelp

Chinadecidewhether10.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)baseare

practical.

参考答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆，

彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。

1.touched考杳动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，主语为TheunmannedChang'eTprobe,设

空处为谓语动词,根据空后的lastwcek可知,此处应用一般过去时。

2.extremely考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。

3.where考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地

点状语，故用关系副词whereo

4.interest考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。

5.than考查介词。前面的more是提示，构成比较结构。

6.tofind考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语做FI的状语。

7.means考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时，这里用it做主语，

故用mean的第三人称单数形式。

8.isconstructed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之

间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。

9.much考