全国卷2025届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题二含解析

PAGEPAGE25（全国卷）2025届高三英语12月一轮复习联考试题（二）（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomisvisitinghismother.B.Tomwillbeunabletocome.C.Tomcan'thearthem.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inalaboratory.C.Inahotel.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Hewillcallherwhenthewatchisfixed.B.Hewantshertofixthewatchwithinoneweek.C.Hewantsthewomantofixhiswatch.4.Whopaintedthehouse?A.Nobody.B.Someoneelse.C.Henry.5.Howmuchmoneydotheyhavebetweenthem?A.$86.B.$56.C.$46.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestudiedinthelibrary.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Heattendedabigtest.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheresearchreport?A.Sheclearlydoesn'tbelieveinwhatitsays.B.Shethinksthereportis30percentcorrect.C.Sheprobablybelievesinthereport.听第7段材料，回答8〜10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.9Whatisthemandoing?A.Returningsomebooks.B.Lookingforabook.C.Writingaresearchpaper.10.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Returntheduebooks.B.Refertothecardlist.C.Makeuseofthecomputer.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题.11.Howlongwillitprobablytaketogettothemuseum?A.Morethan30minutes.B.Lessthan13minutes.C.Atmost30minutes.12.Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?A.Around4:30p.m.B.Around5:30p.m.C.Around6:00p.m.13.Howdoesthemandescribetherestaurant?A.It'sabitexpensive.B.Theserviceisterrible.C.It'sveryexpensive.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.HowmuchisthepresentforTomwithoutthediscount?A.15dollars.B.30dollars.C.50dollars.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesecondproduct?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itdoesn'tsoundgreat.C.Itisn'tsuitableforagirl.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinasmalltown?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.It'scheap.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scomfortable.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It'smoreconvenient.B.It'shealthier.C.It'ssafer.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVacationsAllemployeesareentitledtoaminimumoftwoweekspaidvacationtimeannually.Theactualdaystobeusedasvacationaresubjecttoapprovalbytheindividualemployee’ssupervisor.InsuranceAllemployeesarequalifiedforanyofthehealthinsuranceplansofferedbythecollege.InformationonthevariousplansisavailablefromHumanResources.Thisbenefitisextendedtomembersoftheemployee’simmediatefamily.Part-timeemployeesmayapplyforthisbenefitbutwillpayahigherpercentageofthepremium.UseofCollegeFacilitiesAllemployees,fullandparttime,mayuseanyofthecollegefacilities,includingthelibrary,gym,swimmingpool,andtenniscourts,freeofcharge.AfacultyorstaffIDcardmustbeshownwhenrequestingaccesstothesefacilities.Immediatefamilymembersalsohavetherighttoenjoythisbenefit,butmustobtainanIDcardfromHumanResourcesbeforeusingcollegefacilities.ParkingFreeparkingisavailableoncampusforallcollegeemployees;however,aparkingstickermustbeobtainedfromHumanResources.Thestickermustbedisplayedonthewindshieldatalltimeswhenparkedoncampus.Thestickerisvalidforparkinginspeciallydesignatedemployeeparkingareasaswellasinanyparkingspacemarked“Visitor.”Studentparkingareasarereservedforstudentparkingonly.TakingClassesEmployeesmaytakeclassesinanydepartmentatthecollege.ShowyourfacultyorstaffIDwhenregisteringfortheclass.Employeesmayenrollinuptothreeclassesperyearfreeofcharge.Anyadditionalclassesbeyondthatmustbepaidforatthefulltuitionrate.Inaddition,anyemployeewishingtopursueadegreemustapplyforandbeacceptedintotheprogramofhisorherchoicebeforebeingconsideredadegreecandidate.Inthiscase,studentservicefeeswillapply.1.Whoisqualifiedforhealthinsurancebenefits?A.Full-timeemployeesonly.B.Allemployees,butnottheirfamilymembers.C.Allemployeesandtheirimmediatefamily.D.Part-timeemployeesandtheirimmediatefamily.2.Wherecanemployeesparktheircars?A.Intheemployeeparkingareasonly.B.Inbothemployeeandvisitorparkingareas.C.Anywhereoncampus.D.Inbothemployeeandstudentparkingareas.3.Whatisrequiredofemployeeswhowanttostudyforadegree?A.Permissionoftheirsupervisors.B.Studentservicefeesandthefulltuitionrate.C.Paymentoffulltuition.D.Applicationforadmissionintoaprogram.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所学院雇员享有的福利待遇，包括假期、保险、停车、学院设施的运用和学习课程等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Insurance部分关键句“Allemployeesarequalifiedforanyofthehealthinsuranceplansofferedbythecollege.”（全部员工都有资格参与学院供应的任何健康保险支配。）和“Thisbenefitisextendedtomembersoftheemployee’simmediatefamily.（这项福利适用于雇员的直系亲属。）”可知，全部员工及其直系亲属有资格享受健康保险福利。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Parking部分关键句“Thestickerisvalidforparkinginspeciallydesignatedemployeeparkingareasaswellasinanyparkingspacemarked“Visitor.””（员工停车贴纸适用于在特殊指定的员工停车场停车以及任何标有“访客”的停车位停车）可知，员工可以把车停在员工和访客停车区域。故选B项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TakingClasses部分关键句“Inaddition,anyemployeewishingtopursueadegreemustapplyforandbeacceptedintotheprogramofhisorherchoicebeforebeingconsideredadegreecandidate.”（此外，任何希望攻读学位的员工在被视为学位候选人之前，必需先申请并被他或她选择的课程接受。）可知，对想攻读学位的员工来说，须要有相关课程的入学申请。故选D项。BDanstudiedthetracksontheground.Forthethirdnightinarow,theadultbearhadreturned.Wassheherebecauseshewasjustlookingforaneasymeal?Orwassheherebecauseofthebabybearlockedinthepen?Ifthatwasthereason,whatdidshewantwiththecub?Danthoughtaboutthecub.Heknewtherewasalotthecubcouldlearnfromanadultbear.Hedidnotwanttodisturborinterferewiththebearsgettingtoknoweachother.Butthecubhadbeenbroughtininjured.Asthecub’sguardian,Danhadaresponsibilitytomakesurethatthecubwassafe.Perhapshehadbeenhurtbythisverybear.Ontheotherhand,whatiftheadultwerefriendly?Shecouldteachthecubthingshehadtolearnifheweretoliveinthewilderness.Dandecideditwasworthtakingachance.Hewouldlettheadultbearnearthecub.Buthewouldbereadyfortrouble,ifthisturnedouttobeamistake.Thatnight,Danwaitedintheshadowsnearthepen.Inhishandwasabigflashlight.Iftheadultbeartriedtohurtthecub,hewouldtrytoscareheroffwiththelight.Ifthatdidnotwork,hehadaloudhornwithhim.Hethoughtthatthesuddennoisefromthehornwoulddriveheraway.Dandidnothavetowaitverylong.Soontherewasarustlinginthewoods.Thentheadultproclaimedherpresencewithalowgrowlandemergedfrombehindatree.Shewasquickinmovementandhealthy.Danhopedshewouldscareeasily.Assoonasthecubheardherafrighteninglownoise,hebecameactiveandstartedtowardthefenceinanawkwardrun.Whenthetwobearsmetatthefence,theadultstoodandputherfrontpawsagainstit.Thecubtriedtodothesame,buttotteredandfellforward.Theadultbearsnorted.Danwasnotsurewhatthesnortmeant.Thenthecubstuckhisnosethroughthefenceinafriendlygreeting.Howwouldtheadultrespond?Dan’sheartraced.Heraisedtheflashlightandthehorn,readytoact.Theadultleanedforwardandgentlyrubbedhernoseagainstthecub.Danloweredtheflashlight.Everythingwasgoingtobefine.4.Theauthorwritesthispassagechieflyforthepurposeof_______.A.showingpeoplehowtobehaveatthezooB.informingthereaderaboutextinctanimalsC.persuadingthereadertogivemoneytozoosD.entertainingthereaderwithastoryaboutbears5.Theauthorasksquestionsatthebeginningofthestoryto_______.A.helppeoplerememberthestoryB.findoutifthereadercananswerthemC.getthereaderinterestedinthestoryD.seehowmuchthereaderknowsaboutbears6.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“tottered”inparagraph5?A.Walkedproudlywithitsheadhigh.B.Movedinawaythatwasnotsteady.C.Walkedwithheavystepsinanangryway.D.Movedlightlyasifitwasdancing.7.WhydidDanlowertheflashlightattheendofthestory?A.Hesawtheadultbearwasnotgoingtohurtthecub.B.Hewantedtoscareawaytheadultbear.C.Hewasconcernedaboutwhatmighthappen.D.Hewonderedifthetwobearswouldgetalongwell.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了得到救助的受伤小熊在围栏期间，一连三个晚上一只母熊想要接近小熊，作者记述了这一过程及自己最初担忧小熊受到大熊损害，为爱护小熊所做的打算。【4题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了Dan救助受伤小熊并避开熊妈妈损害的故事，通过这个关于熊的故事让读者得到消遣。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Wassheherebecauseshewasjustlookingforaneasymeal?Orwassheherebecauseofthebabybearlockedinthepen?Ifthatwasthereason,whatdidshewantwiththecub?”可知，她来这里只是为了找一顿简洁的饭菜吗？还是因为被关在围栏里的熊宝宝？假如这就是缘由，她要幼崽干什么？作者连着用了三个问题，明显是要引起读者对下文的爱好。故选C。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段“thecub...startedtowardthefenceinanawkwardrun(幼崽……起先笨拙地朝栅栏跑去)”及“theadultstoodandputherfrontpawsagainstit.Thecubtriedtodothesame,but...fellforward.(成年熊站起来，用前爪贴着它。熊宝宝也想做同样的事，但是……栽倒了)”可知，小熊摇摇摆晃在走。由此推知，划线词tottered意为“以一种不稳定的方式移动”。故选B。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Theadultleanedforwardandgentlyrubbedhernoseagainstthecub.Danloweredtheflashlight.”可知，成年熊身子前倾，轻轻地用鼻子摩擦幼崽。丹放下手电筒。由此可知，Dan降低手电是因为他看到大熊不会损害幼熊。故选A。CMorethan450kindsofplantseatinsects.Theseplantsusetheirspecialleavesastraps.Wheninsectslandontheleaves,theyareeaten.Oneoftheseinsect-eatingplantsistheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草).ItgrowsonlyinNorthCarolinaandSouthCarolina.TheVenusflytraphasspecialjuicesonitsleaves.Insectslandonitsleavestotastethejuices.Whentheinsectsland,theirbodiestouchtiny“triggerhairs“ontheleaves.Theinsectsstruggle,makingavainefforttofreethemselves.Thentheleavescloseupsuddenly,takingtheinsectsprisoner.Thesundew(茅膏菜)isanotherinsect-eatingplant.Ithasredvinesthatlookandmovelikearmsandcanclosearoundthings.Thesevinesarecoveredwithstickydrops.Whenaninsectlandsononeofthesedrops,itgetsstuckinit.Thenthesundew's“arms”holdtheinsectclose.Theleavesofabutterwort(捕虫堇属植物)plantalsoarecoveredinastickysubstance.Aninsectattractedtothestickymaterialgetsstuckontheleaf.Thentheleafofthebutterwortrollsup,trappingtheinsectinside.Thepitcherplant(瓶子草类)isanotherinsecteater.However,thisplantgetsitspreyinadifferentway.Itcannotmoveitsleavesthewaytheotherinsect-eatingplantsdo.Theleavesofthepitcherplant,coveredwithtinyspikes(钉状物),makeasweet-smellingjuice,whichinsectsapproachtheleavestotaste.Whentheytouchtheleaves,theygetcaughtbythespikes.Theinsectscannotescape,andtheydrowninapoolofjuicebeforebecomingamealforthepitcherplant.Insect-eatingplantsareanimportantpartofnature.Theydonotneedtogettheirfoodfromthesoilasotherplantsdo.Becauseofthis,theycangrowinpoorsoil.Someofthemevenliveontreesorunderwater.Inmanycases,theysurviveafteradisasterwhenotherplantsdonot.Theycanlivethroughfloodsandfreezingweatherandoftenarethefirstplantstogrowagainafterafire.Insecteatingplantsareamongnature'smostinterestingformsofplantlife.8.Howdoesthepitcherplanttrapinsects?A.Byclosingaroundtheirlegs. B.Byholdingthemwithspikes.C.Bykeepingthemfromeating. D.Byhurtingthemwithvines.9.Whathappenswhenaninsectlandsontheleafofthebutterwortplant?A.Itdrownsinapoolofjuice. B.Itgetscaughtbytinyspikes.C.Itgetsstuckinastickymaterial. D.Itgetscaughtinleavesthatcloseup.10Theauthorofthispassagewouldmostlikelyagreethat.A.insect-eatingplantsareinterestingtoobserveB.insect-eatingplantsarethemostdangerousformoflifeC.afteradisaster,aneffortshouldbemadetogrowmoreinsect-eatingplantsD.abutterwortplantkillsinsectsmoreefficientlythanotherinsect-eatingplants11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howinsect-eatingplantsgettheirfoodB.Howinsect-eatingplantsgrowinpoorsoilC.Whyinsect-eatingplantssurviveotherplantsD.Whyinsect-eatingplantscanlivethroughadisaster【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种食昆虫植物及其捕食方式，我们可以从中感受奇妙的大自然带给我们的惊愕。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段的“Theleavesofthepitcherplant,coveredwithtinyspikes(钉状物),makeasweet-smellingjuice,whichinsectsapproachtheleavestotaste.Whentheytouchtheleaves,theygetcaughtbythespikes.Theinsectscannotescape,andtheydrowninapoolofjuice……”(猪笼草的叶子,覆盖着微小的钉状物,会产生一种甜蜜的能吸引昆虫靠近去吃的汁液。当昆虫遇到叶子的时候，就会被钉状物卡住。昆虫无法逃脱，会淹死在汁液中。)可知猪笼草是靠钉状物抓昆虫的，故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Theleavesofabutterwort(捕虫堇属植物)plantalsoarecoveredinastickysubstance.Aninsectattractedtothestickymaterialgetsstuckontheleaf.Thentheleafofthebutterwortrollsup,trappingtheinsectinside.”(捕虫堇属植物的叶子被一种粘性物质覆盖。被粘性物质吸引的昆虫会粘在叶子上。然后捕虫堇属植物的叶子就会卷起，把昆虫困在里面。)可知昆虫落在捕虫堇属植物叶子上后会被上面的粘性物质粘住，故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。文章前几段介绍了几种食昆虫植物，依据文章最终一段“Insecteatingplantsareamongnature'smostinterestingformsofplantlife.”(吃昆虫的植物是自然界中最好玩的植物形式之一。)可知作者认为视察以昆虫为食的植物是好玩的，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Morethan450kindsofplantseatinsects.Theseplantsusetheirspecialleavesastraps.Wheninsectslandontheleaves,theyareeaten.”（450多种植物以昆虫为食。这些植物用它们特殊的叶子作为陷阱。当昆虫落在树叶上时，它们就被吃掉了。）结合全文内容。可知文章第一段引出食昆虫植物，介绍了它们的共同特点。2-5段介绍了几种典型食昆虫植物的捕食方法，最终一段介绍了食昆虫植物存在和探讨的重要性。A项Howinsect-eatingplantsgettheirfood概括了文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A。DTheterm“telecommuting”referstoaworkforcearrangementinwhichthereisnocentralofficewhereemployeesgatherandwork.Instead,theseemployeesworkwherevertheycanaccessthepeopleandmaterialsneededtocompletetheirprojectsanddailytasks.Oneofthemostcommonlocationsfortelecommuterstoworkistheirownhomes.However,withtoday'sadvancedtechnologicalequipment,employeescanworkanywhere.Laptopcomputersandtabletsallowforfacilemobility,asdowirelessInternet“hotspots”andevensmartphoneswithhighspeedInternetconnectivity.Moreemployersshouldconsidertheadvantagesofatelecommutingarrangement.Itallowsemployerstohirepeoplewhootherwisewouldnotbeavailable.Thisincludesparentswithsmallchildren,thephysicallydisabled,andpeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters.Plus,itallowsforamoreglobalizedbusiness,sincethecompanycanemploypeopleinallpartsoftheworld,regardlessoflocationortimezone.Accordingtoarecentpoll,approximatelyoneinfiveworkerstelecommutesfrequently,andnearly10percentneversetfootinatraditionaloffice.Still,somebarriersdoexisttomoreemployers,adoptingatelecommutingworkmodel.Liabilityinsuranceandworker'scompensationincaseofaccidentscanbecomeseriousissues,andallotherapplicablelawsandregulationsmustbefullyinvestigated.Inaddition,thelong-establishedwaytomanageemployeeshasbeentoobserveworkersfirsthand.Therefore,manycompaniesdonotallowfull-timetelecommutingforfearofadropinproductivitylevels.However,moststudiesfindthatfrequentface-to-faceinteractionsthroughvideo-conferencing,aswellasallowingforperiodsofadjustmenttothenewworksystem,areoftenallthatisneededtoovercomeanyobstacles.Theadvantagesoftelecommuting-eventwoorthreedaysaweek—faroutweighanypossibledisadvantages,andmostoftheemployerconcernsabouttelecommutingareunfounded.Theyaresimplybasedonignoranceofnewhi-techbreakthroughsoronfearofchangetothetraditionalworkforceenvironment.Clearly,employerstodayshouldnotoverlooktheoptionoftelecommuting.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardtelecommuting?A.Afraid. B.Enthusiastic.C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.13.Whatisthemainpointofthesecondparagraph?A.Virtualofficesarenotlimitedtothehome.B.Telecommutingreducesrentandelectricitycosts.C.Telecommutinghasnumerousbenefits.D.Livingfarfromurbancentersisnolongeraproblem.14.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Todescribethetechnicaltermsusedbytelecommuters.B.Tocriticizethegreedofcompaniesthatdonotallowtelecommuting.C.Toexplainthereasonswhysomecompaniesdonotpermittelecommuting.D.Topraisetheadvantagesoftelecommuting.15.Whichofthefollowingstatestheauthor'sopinion?A.Companiesconsideringtelecommutingshouldcheckonlegalissuesandunionrules.B.Therearenoseriousbarriersinorganizations,attemptingtoadopttelecommuting.C.Tomaketelecommutingcommon,allcompaniesmustadoptvideo-conferencing.D.Telecommutingshouldnotbeallowedforfewerthanthreedaysaweek.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇争论文。作者论证了远程办公的好处，明确阐述了自己的观点，建议雇主们采纳远程办公。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“However,withtoday'sadvancedtechnologicalequipment,employeescanworkanywhere.”(然而，随着当今先进的技术设备，员工可以在任何地方工作。)其次段“Moreemployersshouldconsidertheadvantagesofatelecommutingarrangement.”(更多的雇主应当考虑远程办公的好处。)最终一段“Clearly,employerstodayshouldnotoverlooktheoptionoftelecommuting.”(明显，今日的雇主不应当忽视远程办公的选择。)可推断作者对远程办公是热忱，支持的看法。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。其次段第一句“Moreemployersshouldconsidertheadvantagesofatelecommutingarrangement.”(更多的雇主应当考虑远程办公的好处。)是本段的主题句，下文“Itallowsemployerstohirepeoplewhootherwisewouldnotbeavailable.”(它能让雇主雇佣那些原来找不到的人。)和“Plus,itallowsforamoreglobalizedbusiness,sincethecompanycanemploypeopleinallpartsoftheworld,regardlessoflocationortimezone.”(此外，它允许一个更加全球化的业务，因为公司可以雇用世界各地的人，无论地点或时区。)详细列举了远程办公的好处，所以其次段是在介绍远程办公有很多好处，故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Moreemployersshouldconsidertheadvantagesofatelecommutingarrangement.”(更多的雇主应当考虑远程办公的好处。)和最终一段“Clearly,employerstodayshouldnotoverlooktheoptionoftelecommuting.”(明显，今日的雇主不应当忽视远程办公的选择。)可知作者写本文是为了赞扬远程办公的好处，故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Liabilityinsuranceandworker'scompensationincaseofaccidentscanbecomeseriousissues,andallotherapplicablelawsandregulationsmustbefullyinvestigated.”(责任保险和工伤事故赔偿可能成为严峻问题，全部其他适用的法律法规都必需进行充分调查。)可知作者认为考虑远程办公的公司应当检查法律问题和工会规则。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarethinkingaboutaskingforaraiseinsalary,thereareseveralthingstokeepinmind.First,considerwhetheryoudeserveahighersalary.___16___Sitdownandmakealistofyourjobaccomplishments.Beasspecificaspossible.Forexample,thinkaboutimportantprojectsyouhaveworkedon,thingsyouhavedonetoimprovetheorganizationofworkinyourdepartment,orhowyoureffortshavebroughtmoremoneytothecompany.Alsoincludeanyprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesyouhavetakenadvantageofrecentlyandbereadytoexplainhowtheyhaveimprovedyourperformanceonthejob.___17___Bearinmindthatsalarylevelsarebasednotonlyonperformancebutalsoonthemarketforyourparticularskills.Beforeyouaskforaraise,youneedtodosomeresearch.Youshouldinvestigatetheindustrystandardsforsalariesforpeopleinsimilarpositionswithsimilarlevelsofexperience.___18___Yourinitialrequestshouldactuallybeslightlyhigherthantheamountyouwantinordertoleavesomeroomfornegotiation.Then,ifyouhavetogolowerthanthisamount,youstillendupwithsomethingclosetowhatyouwant.___19___Ifyouhaverecentlybeengivennewresponsibilities,itmakessensetoaskforahigherlevelofcompensation.Ontheotherhand,ifthecompanyisgoingthroughfinancialdifficulties,arequestformoremoneywillprobablynotbemetwithafavorableresponse.Itwouldbebettertowaituntilthecompanyisinabetterfinancialposition.Finally,nevergivepersonalreasonsforwantingahighersalary.Yourneedtopayyourchild'scollegetuitionorbuyabiggerhouseisofnoconcerntoyourboss.___20___Thatiswhereyouneedtokeeptheconversation.A.Thiswillhelpyoudeterminewhatwouldbeareasonableamountofmoneytoaskfor.B.Skillsplayakeyroleinyoursalarylevel.C.Acrucialpointisthetimingofyourrequest.D.Everyoneiseagerforaraiseinsalary.E.Youprobablydo,butyoushouldbeabletoexplainexactlywhytoyourboss.F.Yoursalarylevelshouldbebasedonprofessionalconsiderationsalone.G.Thenyouwillbebetterpreparedwhenyoumeetwithyourboss.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者用了有劝服力语言，介绍了员工向雇主提出增加薪金前应考虑的事情。【16题详解】依据前文“First,considerwhetheryoudeserveahighersalary.”首先，你要考虑你是否值得更高的薪水，E项说你可能值得，但是你要向你的老板说明为什么。本句起承上启下的作用，Youprobablydo中的do，指前句deserveahighersalary，用do避开重复。本句explain...why和后面部分的内容紧密相连。故选E项，【17题详解】前文说“Alsoincludeanyprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesyouhavetakenadvantageofrecentlyandbereadytoexplainhowtheyhaveimprovedyourperformanceonthejob”还要包括你最近利用的职业发展机会，并打算好说明它们是如何提高你在工作中的表现的。G项说当你见老板的时候，你就会打算地更好了。本句是段落的结尾句，说明白做到前述几项，就会有本句所说状况的出现。故选G项。【18题详解】上文说“Youshouldinvestigatetheindustrystandardsforsalariesforpeopleinsimilarpositionswithsimilarlevelsofexperience.”你应当调查一下行业对相像职位、相像阅历水平的人的工资标准。上文提到了工资标准。A项说这将帮助你确定多少钱是合理的要求。本句承上，前后意思关联紧密。选项的amountofmoney照应上文的salaries，故选A项。【19题详解】依据后文的“ifthecompanyisgoingthroughfinancialdifficulties,arequestformoremoneywillprobablynotbemetwithafavorableresponse.”假如公司正经验财政困难，要求更多的钱可能不会得到一个有利的回应。本段后面内容从正反两方面，说明提出要求增加薪金时，要选择恰当的时机。C项说关键的一点是你恳求的时间，提到了时间，照应下文。故选C项。【20题详解】上文说“nevergivepersonalreasonsforwantingahighersalary.”不要给出要求加薪的个人缘由。F项说我们的工资水平应当仅仅基于职业方面的考虑。本句从正面用来支持本段的主题句，它也同后面一句有承接关系。故选F项。第三部分语言学问（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasexcitedwhenMr.DudleyatthenewspaperofficesaidIcouldhaveNina'spaperroute.Nina'sfamilywasmovingtoTexas.WhenItoldmyparentsthenews,theywerepleasedbut___21___.Dadsaid,“Ninahashadtwoyears'___22___handlingthatpaperroute.Doyouthinkyoucan___23___it?”ItoldhimIwassureIcouldlearn.Myprimarypurposewastomakemoremoney,butIalsolookedforwardtothe___24___ofalargerroute.Iwouldworkhardatit.MyparentsfinallysaidthatIcouldtry.Momadded,“Tryit___25___anexperiment,Marlene.”IbegantheexperimentbyworkingwithNinafortwoweeks.Thefirstmorning,Ninadidn't___26___tothinkIcouldhandletheroute.Sheactedasifitwerealotoftroubletoshowme___27___sherolledandpackedthepapers.Thatweekendwhenthecarryingbagwas___28___ofSundaypapers,Ninawatchedmeriding___29___downthestreetonmybicycle.AsIchangedgears,Ilostmy____30____.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.NinaandIbothburstoutlaughing,andshetoldmethatthe____31____thinghadhappenedtoher.____32____mylittleaccident,NinagavemeallthehelpIneeded.Duringthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtobalancea____33____bicycle.Iimprovedmythrowingarmandgotusedto____34____dogsandchangingweather.Ialsolearnedhowto____35____vacations,newcustomers,andcollections.Theexperimentwasworkingoutjustfine.21.A.admirable B.ambiguous C.cautious D.casual22.A.difficulty B.commitment C.experience D.operation23.A.manage B.afford C.evaluate D.hold24.A.honor B.maximum C.enthusiasm D.challenge25.A.as B.in C.for D.during26.A.refuse B.like C.seem D.need27.A.why B.when C.where D.how28.A.packed B.crowded C.tight D.full29.A.confidently B.suddenly C.unsteadily D.improperly30.A.heart B.balance C.face D.speed31A.remarkable B.same C.curious D.risky32.A.After B.Around C.Without D.By33.A.coasted B.hired C.loaded D.mended34.A.walking B.feeding C.chewing D.barking35.A.spend B.book C.take D.handle【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】本文为记叙文，作者描述了自己送报的经验。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告知我的父母这个消息的时候，他们既兴奋又担忧。A.admirable令人敬佩的；B.ambiguous模糊不清的；C.cautious谨慎的，担忧的；D.casual随意的。作者父母既为她兴奋，同时又担忧她做这工作有困难。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼娜有两年处理这类报纸的阅历。你觉得你能行吗?。A.difficulty困难；B.commitment承诺；C.experience经验；D.operation手术。依据前文的IcouldhaveNina'spaperroute.“”，此句是说Nina处理这类报纸的阅历。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼娜有两年处理这类报纸的阅历。你觉得你能行吗?。A.manage设法应对；B.afford支付得起；C.evaluate评估;D.hold举办。依据上文“theywerepleasedbut1.”可知，者父母既为她兴奋，同时又担忧她做这工作有困难。所以问作者能应付吗？依据下文“ItoldhimIwassureIcouldlearn.”也可知道答案故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的目的是赚更多的钱，但我也期盼着更大的挑战。A.honor荣誉；B.maximum最大化；C.enthusiasm激情；D.challenge挑战。but引出的分句表示转折，是说作者期盼着更大的挑战。故选D项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：把这新线路当作一项试验。A.as作为；B.in在里面；C.for为了；D.during在...期间。作者的妈妈想要作者去尝试，所以是把它当作试验。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个早晨，尼娜似乎不认为我能应对这个工作。A.refuse拒绝；B.like喜爱；C.seem似乎是；D.need须要。依据下文的Sheactedasifitwerealotoftrouble，可知尼娜似乎不信任作者能胜任工作。故选C项。【27题详解】考查连词义辨析。句意：她向我展示她如何卷起和包装报纸，似乎这些报纸很麻烦似的。A.why为什么；B.when当；C.where哪里；D.how怎么样。依据上文Ninadidn't___6___tothinkIcouldhandletheroute.依据上文尼娜觉得我处理不好，所以这里向我展示如何去卷起和包装报纸。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个周末，背包里装满了星期天的报纸，尼娜看到我骑着自行车在街上摇摇摆晃的。A.packed包装的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.tight紧的；D.full满的。依据后文的Ilostmy___10___.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.，可知此处报纸很多，所以背包里装满了星期天的报纸。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，背包里装满了星期天的报纸，尼娜看到我骑着自行车在街上摇摇摆晃的。A.confidently自信地；B.suddenly突然地；C.unsteadily不稳定地；D.improperly不恰当地。由后面Ilostmy___10___.Ifell,spillingpapersalloverTravisStreet.可知作者自行车骑得不稳。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我换挡时失去了平衡。我摔了一跤，把纸洒得特拉维斯大街到处都是。A.heart心脏；B.balance平衡；C.face面对；D.speed加速。由后句我摔跤可以看出，此处意思是失去平衡。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告知我同样的事情也发生在她身上过。A.remarkable卓越的；B.same相同的；C.curious新奇的；D.risky冒险的。依据“thinghadhappenedtoher”可知，此处说的是Nina也曾经验过同样的事。故选B项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我这次小事故之后，尼娜给我所须要的全部帮助。A.After在…之后；B.Around在四周；C.Without没有；D.By通过。此处说的是时间，意为“经验过这次事故后。娜给我所须要的全部帮助。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后面的几周里，我学会了平衡载有很多报纸的自行车。A.coasted滑行；B.hired雇用；C.loaded载有；D.mended修补。依据上文可知，作者是骑自行车送报，所以此处指的是载有很多报纸的自行车。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我改进了投掷臂，习惯了狗叫声