全国卷“超级全能生”2025届高三英语5月联考试题乙卷含解析

PAGE18-（全国卷）“超级全能生”2025届高三英语5月联考试题（乙卷）（含解析）留意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.AtaMcDonald.C.Atadinninghall.2.Whichfruitdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Strawberries.B.Apples.C.Bananas.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'scuriosityaboutTaiChi.B.Thewoman'sattitudetoTaiChi.C.Thewoman'sfeelingofpracticingTaiChi.4.Onwhosefarmdidthewomanridehorses?A.Theman'sfriends'.B.Theman'srelatives'.C.Thewoman'sfriends'.5.WhatdidthewomangainatCubcamp?A.First-aidknowledge.B.Outdoorsurvivalskills.C.Self-protectionawareness.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthemangoingtogetmoremoney?A.Byworkingovertime.B.Byaskinghisparentsforsome.C.Byborrowingsomefromthewoman.7.What'sthewoman'sattitudetotheman'sidea?A.Unclear.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Whattowear.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothechurch.C.Dressupfordinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthebabybeenborn?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forsixdays.11.What'sthewoman'sfather'sname?A.James.B.Michael.C.Richard.12.Whatdidthehealthvisitorsaytothewoman?A.Raisingnewbabieswasexhausting.B.Shedidagoodjobinlookingafterthebaby.C.Thingswillgetbetterasthenewbabygrows.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?A.Inonlinestores.B.Inthecornershops.C.Intheshoppingmalls.14.Whatdoestheman'smotheroftengivehimasagift?A.Anewcomputer.B.Anewmobilephone.C.Underwearandsocks.15.Whatdoesthewomanwastemoneyonbesidesclothes?A.Traveling.B.Eatingout.C.Cooking.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Couples.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwouldtheman'sfatherdoforhim?A.Buildadreamhouse.B.Workhisartintothehouse.C.Drawuptheplansofhishouse.18.Whywouldthemanliketotakepartintheconstruction?A.Todecoratethehousewithhisartworks.B.Tobuildthehouseasgoodasitcanbe.C.Toenjoythesatisfactionofowningthehouse.19.Whatdidthemandobefore?A.Adesigner.B.Aheadchef.C.Ajournalist.20.Whichkitchensupplyistheman'sfavourite?A.Arestaurant-styledishwasher.B.Ahouseholdrefrigerator.C.Anindustrialsink.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGardensareawelcomegiftfromthenaturalworld.Hereareseveralplaceswherebeautyisblooming(盛开):LongwoodGardens,KennettSquare,PennsylvaniaFamiliesareencouragedtoexplorethisPennsylvaniagem(珍奇之地).Kidsmaywanttosearchforthedozensofunusualanimalstatuesthatcanbefoundthroughoutthegarden.Differentinsize,shapeandcolor,somearemorethan100yearsold.You'llalsofindanentiregardenareadesignedfortheartofcuttingtreesandbushesintodifferentshapes.DesertBotanicalGarden,Phoenix,ArizonaHiddenwithintheredlandscapeofPapagoPark,theDesertBotanicalGardenhostsoneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofdesertplants.Thegardenishometorare,threatenedandendangeredplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld.FamiliesenjoythemagicalButterflyPavilionwherebeautifulwingedcreatures,nativetotheSouthwest,gentlystayonyoungvisitors.BrooklynBotanicGarden,Brooklyn,NewYorkDuringthebestoftimes,toddler(幼儿)discovery,treedetectiveandfamilyweekendprogramscombinetomakethisanoutstandingplacetoinspireyoungnaturalists.TheexpandedDiscoveryGarden,createdfortheyoungestgardenguests,provideshands-onopportunitiestostudyplantandanimallife.Don'tmisstheuniquebeautyoftheJapaneseHill-and-PondGarden,forwhichtheBrooklynBotanicGardenisfamous.MagnoliaPlantation,Charleston,SouthCarolinaSeecamellias,daffodils,azaleasandscoresofotherspeciesinbloomwithinAmerica'soldestpublicgarden.Foundedin1676andopenforvisitorssince1870,theexpansiveandhistoricplantationishometothelastlarge-scaleRomanticGardenleftintheUnitedStates.Kidswilllovethepettingzooandnaturecenter,wheretheycangetfriendlywithwhitetaildeer,pygmygoatsandothersmallcreatures.21.WhatcanbeseeninLongwoodGardens?A.Oldesttrees.B.Rareanimals.C.Desertplants.D.Animalstatues.22.WhatistheBrooklynBotanicGardenknownfor?A.TheDiscoveryGarden.B.TheJapaneseHill-and-PondGarden.C.ThemagicalButterflyPavilion.D.Thelastlarge-scaleRomanticGarden.23.WhenwasMagnoliaPlantationopentothepublic?A.Inthe1670s.B.Before1870.C.About150yearsago.D.Since200yearsago.BInJune,11-year-oldNigerianballetdancerAnthonyMmesomaMaciuwasfilmedbarefoot,spinningandleapinggracefullyintheairandlandinginconcrete,rainpuddles(水坑).Justafewshortmonthslater,hehasbecomeanInternetstarandgainedafamousscholarshipinAmerica.Maduthoughthewasbeingrecordedforastudysessionbyhisballetinstructor,instead,theshortvideoofhimpracticinghismoveswaspostedonsocialmediaandhasbeensharedwidelyacrosstheworld,withsomeofhisfansincludingHollywoodactorsCynthiaErivoandViolaDavis.HisdancingalsocaughttheattentionofCynthiaHarvey,theartisticdirectoroftheABTJacquelineKennedyOnassisSchoolofDanceinNewYork.HarveywassoimpressedbyhistalentthatshetrackedhimdownandofferedhimascholarshipwiththeAmericanBalletTheatrewhereliewillattendasummerschoolin2024.MadusayshisinterestinballetdevelopedafterwatchingBarbieinthe12DancingPrincesses,a2006cartoonabout12princesseswhoshareapassionforthedance."WhenIwaswatchingthecartoon,ItoldmymumthatIwanttodoballet,"hesaid.HeeventuallygotthechancetolearnthedanceafterrelocatingtoOjo,asuburb(郊区)ofLagoswithhismother,wheretheymetDanielOwoseniAjala,founderoftheLeapofDanceAcademy.Ajalafoundedthedanceacademyin2017andhasbeenteachingballetforfreetochildrenwhoareunabletopayforadanceeducationsincethen.Whentheself-taughtinstructorlearnedofMadu'sdesiretodance,hesaidheencouragedMadu'smothertolethimsignup.ItwasduringoneoftheirsessionsthatherecordedMadu'sdancevideo,butlieneverimaginedthatitwouldcirculaterapidly."Thevideowasn'tsomethingweimaginedtocomeoutthewayitdid.Itwasjustsomethingthatwassupposedtoshowcorrectionsofmovements.ItwasbiggerthanIimagined,andIstartedgettingcalls.Celebritieswerepostingus,"hesaid.24.WhatcanweknowaboutAnthonyMmesomaMadu?A.Hedecidedtoapplyforascholarship.B.HebecameoneofViolaDavis'bigfans.C.Hepostedhisshortvideoonsocialmedia.D.Heimpressedmanypeoplebyhisdancing.25.WhendidMadushowinterestinballet?A.Afterattendingadanceacademy.B.AftermovingtoasuburbofLagos.C.Afterwatchingalivelycartoon.D.AftermeetingDanielOwoseniAjala.26.HowcanwedescribeDanielOwoseniAjala?A.Demandingbutsympathetic.B.Warm-heartedandrespectable.C.Stubbornbutgenerous.D.Creativeandoutstanding.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANon-profitDanceAcademyB.AWonderfulDancePerformanceC.ASelf-taughtBalletInstructorD.An11-year-oldNigerianBalletBoyCYoumaywanttobringhoneythenexttimeyouhaveacold,astudysays.That'sbecausehoneyhasbeenshowntoprovidebettercoughreliefthansomeover-the-counterdrugs,OxfordUniversityresearcherssaidinfindingspublishedinBMJEvidence-BasedMedicine."Honeyismoreeffectivethanusualcarechoicesforimprovingupperrespiratorytractinfection(呼吸道感染)symptoms,particularlyreducingcoughfrequencyandcoughseverity,"thescientistssaidinthefindings.Researcherssaidtheyreviewed14paststudiesaboutupperrespiratorytractinfections,alsoknownascommoncolds.Symptomscanincluderunnyorstuffynose,sneezing,sorethroatandcoughing,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Fourofthestudiesexaminedcomparisonsbetweenhoneyanddiphenhydramine,anantihistaminethatcanbeusedtorelievecoughs,accordingtotheU.S.government.It'ssoldatU.S.drugstoresunderseveralbrandnamesandiscombinedwithotheringredients(成分)insomecoldmedicines.Intheirfindings,Oxfordscientistssaidhoneywas"significantlybetterthan"diphenhydramineatimprovingcoughsymptoms.Theresultscamefromstudiesthatincluded385participants,datashow.Buthoneywas"notsignificantlybetter"atcoughreliefwhencomparedtoanotherclassofmedicines,calleddextromethorphan,accordingtoareviewoftwostudieswithacombined137patients.Dextromethorphanisusedtosuppress(抑制)coughs.Anyonesickwithacoldshouldtalktoadruggistordoctoraboutthebestmedicinesforthem,accordingtohealthofficials."Over-the-countermedicinesmayprovidetemporaryreliefofsymptoms,buttheywillnotcureyourillness,"theCDCsaidonitswebsite.TheCDCincludeshoneyonitslistofpossiblewaystosuppresscoughs.Othertipsforfeelingbetterfromacoldincludegettingenoughrest,breathinginsteamandusingsalinespray,accordingtotheCDC.28.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toprovehoney'seffectivelyinrelievingcough.B.Toinformthereadershowtobetterpreventcolds.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenhoneyandmedicines.D.Togiveadescriptionofsymptomsofcommoncolds.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diphenhydramine"inParagraph4referto?A.Acoldsymptom.B.Asortofsweetfood.C.Akindofcoldmedicine.D.Abrandnameofmedicine.30.WhatcanweinferfromCDC'sadvice?A.Honeyisasaferchoiceforreliefofcoldsymptoms.B.Breathinginsteamisabetterwaytosuppresscoughs.C.Honeydoesn'tworkforallthepatientswithacold.D.Over-the-countermedicinesareawasteofmoney.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.C.Amedicinetextbook.D.Asciencefiction.DAreporthaswarnedofa"destructive"declineinfreshwaterfish,withnearlyathirdthreatenedbyextinction(灭亡).Conservationgroupssaid80specieswereknowntohavegoneextinct,16inthelastyearalone.Thereportsaidpopulationsofmigratoryfishhavefallenbythree-quartersinthelast50years.Overthesametimeperiod,populationsoflargerspecies,knownas"megafish",havecrashedby94%.InUKwaters,thesturgeonandtheburbothavedisappeared,salmonaredisappearingandtheEuropeaneelremainsextremelyendangered.AccordingtotheWWF,muchofthedeclineisdrivenbythepoorstateofrivers,mostlyasaresultofpollution.Besides,damsandwastewaterarealsothefactors.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttorestorefreshwaterhabitatstogoodhealththroughpropercarryingoutofexistinglaws,strengtheningprotectionsintheEnvironmentBillandchampioningastrongsetofglobaltargetsfortherecoveryofnature.DaveTickner,fromWWF,saidfreshwaterhabitatsaresomeofthemostfulloflifeonearth,butasthisreportshowstheyarein"destructive"declinearoundtheworld."Ifwearetotakethisgovernment'senvironmentalpromisesseriously,itmustgetitsacttogether,cleanupourriversandrestoreourfreshwaterhabitatstogoodhealth,"saidtheorganization'schiefadviseronfreshwater.CarmenRevengaofTheNatureConservancysaidfreshwaterfishareadiverseanduniquegroupofspeciesthatarenotonlyimportantforthehealthyfunctioningofourrivers,lakesandwetlands,butmillionsofpeople,particularlythepoor,alsodependonthemfortheirfoodandincome."It'snowmoreurgentthaneverthatwefindthecollectivepoliticalwillandeffectivecooperationwithprivateindustries,governments,NGOs(Non-GovernmentalOrganizations)andcommunities,tocarryoutnature-basedsolutionsthatprotectfreshwaterspecies,whilealsoensuringhumanneedsaremet,"shesaid.32.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Byexamples.B.Byargument.C.Byexplanations.D.Bycauseandeffect.33.Whatisthemainreasonforfreshwaterfish'sdecline?A.Overfishing.B.Riverpollution.C.Globalwarming.D.Naturaldisasters.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesoffreshwaterfish.B.Thesignificanceoffreshwaterfish.C.Thesituationoffreshwaterhabitats.D.Thefunctionsofconservationgroups.35.WhatisCarmenRevenga'sattitudetowardsfreshwaterfish'sstate?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anothertermisunderway.36We'veofferedsomeeasytipstohelpyouimproveyourproductivityandmaintainmostofyourwisdomthroughtheacademicyear.Turnoffsocialmedianotifications(通知).Socialmediaisgreatforconnectingwithyourfriendsandtheworldaroundyou,butitcanbeaseriousdistraction(分心)whenyou'retryingtogetintothezone.Turnthemoff.PutyourphoneintoDoNotDisturbpattern.37Figureoutwhenyoudoyourbestwork.Somepeopleareenergizedfirstthinginthemorning.Othersthrive(活跃)whenthey'reburningthemidnightoil.Ifyoudon'treallyknowwhenyou'reatyourbest,trykeepingatimejournalforacoupleofweeks.38Afterawhile,you'llfindthepatternthatworksbestforyou.Skiptheto-dolists.Createaschedule,instead.Somepeoplearefinewithto-dolists.Ifthat'syou,thenmovealong.Ifnot,abandonthelistsinfavoroftimeblocking.39Organizeyourworktimeproperlysothateveryperiodoftimehasajob.40Youhavearesearchpapertowrite.Ifyoucansparefourhoursandtitleit"Writeresearchpaper,you'restilllikelytofeelatalossandunsurehowtogetstarted.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyouhavetodofirstintheresearchwritingprocess.Afterthat,writeanoutline.Breakingbigprojectsintobite-sizedpieceswillmaketheprocessalotmoreenjoyable.A.Howwillyoumakethemostofit?B.Doyouarriveatthefinaldetermination?C.Breakcomplextasksintomoremanageableones.D.Notehowyoufeltandhowwellyoustayedontask.E.Planworkandstudysessionsthenwheneverpossible.F.Facingdownalengthyto-dolistcanmakepeoplediscouraged.G.You'llgetthatpaperwrittenalotfasterwithouttheinterruptions.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeEitl,37,washornwithcardiacdefects(心脏缺陷).Whenhewasakid,heexperiencedthefirstofmanyoperationstoimprovehis41.Sincethen,hehasexperiencedother42andhasbeentreatedwithmedicines.However,he'screateda43lifeintheprocess.Infact,he'sbeenabit44inhiscommunity.Joehasalwayshadlotsoffriends,isaSpecialOlympicsmultisportathleteandhas45alocalrockband.Andalocalbakeryeven46asandwichinhishonor:TheJoey.Butayearago,Joewentintoheartfailure.Hewas47andhisheartproblemalsocausedstresstohisorgans.Hisparentsstartedthe48,complexprocessofhavinghim49forapossiblehearttransplant(移植).Eventheever-livelyJoesomedaysfoundithardtogatheranyenergy.Sohismother,PegEitlstarted50onFacebookabouthislongmedicaljourney.FriendsandfamilymemberspostedFacebook51forpeopletosendJoecardsandnotesof52becausehelovesreceiving53mail.Othersthensharedthepost,which54evenmoreshares.Andthemailstartedcoming.Onecardcamewithahand-drawnpicturefromalittlegirlandanotethat55,"Youdon'tknowus,butwewantedyoutoknowourfamilyare56foryou."TheEitlscouldn't57allthemailJoehasreceived,eveniftheytried."Wehavethousandsofcards,"saidPeg58."Whetherhegetsatransplantornot,wedon'tknow,butthecards,thelettersandthegiftsfromstrangershaveliterallymadea59betweenadayhedidn'twanttogetoutofbedandadayhebouncedoutofbed.It'sbeen60!”41.A.statusB.conditionC.feelingD.confidence42.A.holidaysB.failuresC.proceduresD.services43.A.perfectB.joyfulC.lonelyD.simple44.A.sensitiveB.silentC.smartD.famous45.A.dismissedB.invitedC.frontedD.employed46.A.orderedB.soldC.advertisedD.named47.A.weakB.toughC.optimisticD.lost.48.A.longB.meaningfulC.repeatedD.hopeless49.A.persuadedB.informedC.caredD.evaluated50.A.reviewingB.learningC.postingD.searching51.A.postersB.requestsC.storiesD.findings52.A.praiseB.mercyC.supportD.regret53.A.digitalB.traditionalC.appealingD.interesting54.A.ledtoB.calledforC.dependedonD.heldback55.A.printedB.carriedC.wroteD.read56.A.prayingB.singingC.cryingD.worrying57.A.openB.countC.sendD.list58.A.sadlyB.anxiouslyC.excitedlyD.proudly59.A.decisionB.choiceC.mistakeD.difference60.A.awesomeB.curiousC.awkwardD.puzzling其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincetourismisinfluencedbyawiderangeofdifferentactivitiesandindustries,allindustry61(category)andstakeholderssuchastourists,governments,hostcommunities,tourismbusinesses,needtocooperateonsustainable(可持续的)tourisminordertobe62(success).TheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),63istheUnitedNationsagencyresponsibleforthepromotionofsustainabletourism,andtheGlobalSustainableTourismCouncil(GSTC)havesimilaropinions64whatmakestourismsustainable.Bytheiraccount,sustainabletourismshouldmake65bestuseofenvironmentalresourceswhilehelpingtopreservenaturalheritageandbiodiversity,respect