新概念英语第二册Lesson-57

lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?By:LynnDoyouoftengoshopping?Whatkindofclothesdoyoulikebest?Whatcolordoyoulikebest?Haveyouhadanyexperiencethattheassistantwhoworkedintheexpensiveshoplookeddownuponyouwhenyoudressednotverygood?NewwordsMadamn.太太，夫人jeansn.牛仔裤hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑servev.接待（顾客）scornfullyadv.轻蔑地punishv.惩罚furn.裘皮eageradj.热切的，热情的Madam/'mædəm/

n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人(不知年龄的）1)信的称呼Dearmadam,2)关于女性的称呼Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissHwangMrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary3)关于男性的称呼Mr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White怀特先生Mr.President总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼DearSirjeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人LeviStrauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）Awomaninjeans穿着牛仔裤clothesshoesshirt衬衫boots靴子coat大衣sandals凉鞋sweater毛衣sneakers旅游鞋T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心shirtcoatsweaterT-shirtdressskirtpantsjacketvesthesitate/'hezɪteɪt/v.犹豫，迟疑hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫1)hesitateat/over/aboutsthHehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodosth

犹豫做某事Don’thesitatetosayno.makeupone'smind.....下定决心做某事3)hesitateindoingsth

犹豫做某事Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.serve/sɜ:

v/

1)v.服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）serveas…担任HeservedtwotermsasPresident.serveasentence服刑2)(食物)足够….人的份额Thecakecanservetenpeople.Service

n.服务atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation加油站serviceindustry服务业scornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/

adv.轻蔑地Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……Helooksdownonme.scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的Ascornfulsmile

Ascornfullookscorn/skɔ:n/n.鄙视，轻蔑pourscornonsb/sth

以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2)v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请

scornsb’sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb’soffer

拒绝某人的帮助punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.惩罚punishsbforsth(因某事惩罚某人)Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingonthe

exam.punishsbwithsth(用….惩罚)givealessontosb教训某人一顿teachsbalesson教训某人一顿punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑fur/fɜ:

/

minkn.貂皮n.裘皮，皮毛Acoatoffur=afurcoatMakethefurfly引起争吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的1)beeagerforsth渴望......Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodosth急于做某事Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.NewwordsMadamn.太太，夫人jeansn.牛仔裤hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑servev.接待（顾客）scornfullyadv.轻蔑地punishv.惩罚furn.裘皮eageradj.热切的，热情的CanIhelpyou,madam?1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?Hedidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Yes,shedid.Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.1.穿戴小结2.at和in的区别3.expensive——cheapmoreexpensive/themostexpensivecheaper/cheapestdowindowshoppingdowindowshoppingsomesentenceaboutshoppingWouldyouliketotryit？您要不要试试？MayItrythison？What'syoursize?你穿多大号？Canyoucamedownabit?可以再便宜点吗？I'lltakeit.我买了。Here'syourchange.这是找你的钱。Canyougivemeadiscount?It'stooexpensive,Ican’taffordit.dress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结1.in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？(定语）Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。（表语）2.puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。3.wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？4.dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。5.with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。

Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。at和in表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲：in+大地方,at+小地方Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.I’llseeyouatthestation.2.当用at或in来谈论建筑物时，in强调在建筑物里面，at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近intherestaurant强调在餐馆里面Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.1.though引导的让步条件句though译为虽然…但是…后面不可以加but2.关于moment的词组3.ask的用法关于moment的词组atthemoment眼下,当前forthemoment暂时,目前atthis/thatmoment在此、那时atthismomentintime此时此刻inamoment立刻、马上foramoment一会儿wait/justamoment稍等一小会儿thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好时机choose/pickyourmoment选择好的时机ask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况Sheaskedabouthishealth.她询问他的健康状况。2.askaftersb问候某人(的健康)。Theyallaskafteryou.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.askforsth要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。Theyaskedmeforhelp.他们向我求助。5.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。Heaskedtogoalone.他要求一个人去。6.asksbtodosth请或叫某人做某事。Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.他叫我们在门口等他。Theassistant

whoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.like的用法like的用法1.like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人或某物Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.2.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Ilikereading.3.liketodosth.喜欢做某事Idon’tliketoreadthisevening.......thewayshewasdressed.theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.我不喜欢她吃饭的样子Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.她吃饭的样子让我烦Ilikethewayyoudid...我喜欢你做的……方式Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.

1.besold被售出2.分词作状语Glancingatherscornfully....

现在分词短语表伴随状态(主动关系）分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出去后将门随手关上。2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加notNothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.4.分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，或独立主格。Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.1.decide的用法decidev.决定，决心；名词形式为decision

1)decide+名词或代词①Itisthepeoplewhodecidethefateofmankind.决定人类命运的是人民。②Thequestionwillbedecidedbythemselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)decide+不定式decidetodosth①Hedecidedtogiveaone-manshow.他决定唱一段独角戏。3)decide+从句①Let'sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。②Itisnotdecidedwhetherwewillgothere.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。4)decide+介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”)①Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。Shereturned

totheshopthefollowingmorning

dressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.1.Thefollowingmorning=thenextmorning第二天早晨2.withsth.inhand手上拿着（with+名词(或代词)+介词短语）Shecamein,withabookinherhand.3.dressedinacoat(非谓语动词)=wearingacoatAfterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.seeksb/sthout=reachout找出，搜寻出seekfor=lookfor=searchforseek—sought—soughtNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1.Notrealizingwhoshewas分词的否定形式2.beeagertodo热切的做某事Notrealizingwhoshewas......主句主语和分句主语一致。（theassistant)现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without或never等否定词。

Not

/

Without

/

Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.

Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighbourforhelp.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Withgreatdifficulty......◆With+抽象名词这个结构在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式相同：withconfidence;withpride;Hefellasleepwiththelighton.（伴随情况）Withalotofworktodo,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.（原因状语）Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.1.Assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than的用法Assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than1)assoonasA事发生后就做B这件事(一...就...)I’llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.2)nosooner…than刚做完A这件事就做B这件事Hehadnosoonerreturne