天津高考英语预测试题及答案二

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载天津2013届高考英语预测试题二第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aseriouscarcrashleadsonewomantorediscoverherfaithinhumankindness.InMarchlastyear,thecarIwasdrivingwas__16__inaseriouscrashwithanothercaronacountryroad.Isoon__17__myselfatthecentreofafrenzyofactivity,surroundedbyparamedics,police,rescuersandmembersofthelocalcommunity.Anenormouscanopenerwasusedto__18__meoutofmywreckedcarand__19__anambulance.Overthenexteighthours,Iwastransportedtohospital,draggedup,X­rayedanddiagnosed(诊断)withabrokenneck.KnowingthatI'd__20__deathbyafractionofasecondsustainedmethroughoutthelongwaitintheemergencywardand__21__metodealwiththevisibledistressofmyhospitalvisitors.OnlyafterI'dconvincedthelastfriendto__22__couldIdirectmyenergiesinwards.Flittinginandoutofmylineofvisionduringmyhospital__23__wastheRedCrosslady,agentle__24__inwhitewho,fromtimetotime,poppedherheadinto__25__cupsoftea.Afterthevisitorshadgone,sheventuredfurtherintomycubicleto__26__ifIwasallright.Ifoundmyself__27__hereverything:abouttheshockofthe__28__，myfeatsformyfamilyasaresultofmyinjuries—aboutmywholelife.WhileI__29__foranambulancetotransportmetoanotherhospital,shestoodbymytrolleyand__30__myhandasIoff­loadedalltheemotionI'dstoicallywithheld(强忍着的)frommyfamily.She__31__，quietandnon­judgmental.Evennow,the__32__thatIhavehercontactdetailsprovidesmewithgreat__33__.Ilookforwardtoadayinthenot­too­distantfuturewhenmyguardianangelandIcanmeetagain,in__34__circumstances.Intimesofcrisis,faithcansustainus:forme,myfaithinhumannature,reawakenedbythe__35__ofastranger,hashelpedeasemyjourneybacktorecovery.16．A.caughtB．trappedC．lostD．involved17．A.imaginedB．foundC．devotedD．dreamed18．A.pushB．forceC．getD．turn19．A.intoB．ontoC．offD．on20．A.survivedB．metC．beatD．feared21．A.advisedB．forcedC．orderedD．helped22．A.assistB．leaveC．participateD．come23．A.stayB．visitC．operationD．appointment24．A.patientB．performanceC．presenceD．physician25．A.makeB．offerC．drinkD．take26.A.claimB．consultC．concludeD．check27．A.presentingB．showingC．givingD．telling28．A.accidentB．incidentC．eventD．occasion29．A.hopedB．preparedC．waitedD．watched30．A.heldB．lentC．movedD．waved31．A.puzzledB．doubtedC．stoppedD．listened32．A.knowledgeB．beliefC．powerD．privilege33．A.progressB．prideC．surpriseD．comfort34．A.unforeseenB．happierC．strangeD．extreme35．A.sympathyB．strengthC．kindnessD．donation第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit，”Delucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart­upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.Butthepartners'learn­as­you­goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand­deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion­dollarrestaurantchain.36．Delucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.A．supporthisfamilyB．payforhiscollegeeducationC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearch37．WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B．Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofD．HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.38．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B．Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D．Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.39．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD．wantedtomakebelieve(假装)thattheyweresuccessful40．Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A．Learningbytrialanderror.B．Makingfriendswithsupplies.C．Findingagoodpartner.D．Openingchainstores.BIheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(紧握)atoneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus­and­suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoalarger_cocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.41．Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell________.A．teenagerstotrytopursuetheirrealselvesB．readerstotrytobepopularwithpeoplearoundC．parentstotrytocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD．peopletotrytounderstandandrespecteachother42．Theauthordisapprovesofrebellingteenagers________.A．growingawayfromtheirparentsB．followingthepopularitytrendC．walkinganewwayontheirownD．turningtotheirfriendsforhelp43.Thephrase“largercocoon”attheendofthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．thedistractiveandvariablesocietyB．thedazzlingmusicworldC．theparentalcareandloveD．thepopularitywaveinthesociety44．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?A．Convincing.B．Instructive.C．Influential.D．Authoritative.45．Accordingtotheauthor,whatmighthappenwhenateenagerstandsupagainstthepopularitywaveandfollowshis/herownpath?A．He/Shefallsbehindthetime.B．He/Shelosesgoodfriends.C．He/Shefacesallkindsofcriticism.D．He/Shegainsvaluablepopularity.CBeautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier，havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告)．Butintheexecutivecircle，beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen；effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones；theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly，though，theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable？Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus，anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs，butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks，peopletreatmenandwomendifferently，”saysAnneBowman，whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs，oneofmenandoneofwomen，inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain，intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen，butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.46．Theunderlinedword“liability”(inPara.1)mostprobablymeans“________”．A．misfortuneB．instabilityC．disadvantageD．burden47．Intraditionallyfemalejobs，attractiveness________.A．reinforces(加强)thefemininequalitiesrequiredB．makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableC．isofprimaryimportancetowomenD．oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly48．Bowman'sexperimentrevealsthatwhenitcomestopolitics，attractiveness________.A．turnsouttobeanobstacletomenB．affectsmenandwomenalikeC．hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomenD．ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen49．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople'sviewsonbeautyareoften________.A．practicalB．prejudicedC．old­fashionedD．pessimistic50．Theauthorwritesthispassageto________.A．demandequalrightsforwomenB．emphasizetheimportanceofappearanceC．discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractiveD．giveadvicetojob­seekerswhoareattractiveDWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey­cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart­timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey­card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!51．TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________________________________________________________________________.A．parentsB．teenagersC．winnersD．adults52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A．Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C．Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D．Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.53.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A．encouragespendingB．arefreetoallteenagersC．arefullofadventurestoriesD．helptomakemoreofyourmoney54．IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A．beanInternetuserB．bepermittedbyyourparentC．haveabigsumofmoneyD．beinyourtwenties55．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosetupaclub.B．Toprovidepart­timejobs.C．Toorganizekey­cards.D．Tointroduceanewbankingservice.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,andturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthatstress/worryand(lackof)sleeparedirectlyrelated.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep，”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout，”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indicates”inthesecondparagraphmean？(1word)________________________________________________________________________58.What’stherelationshipbetweenstressandsleepaccordingtoDr.HenryWinkle?(Nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________59．Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheidea.(Nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________________60．Doingwhatthingscanhelpusfallasleepquickly?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。时间：每周二下午3：00～5：00地点：李华家书房内容：1.日常会话；2．中文歌曲；3．中国节日。注意：1.词数不少于100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearVelinda，Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyouwhatIhaveplannedforyourChinesestudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.LiHua

第一部分第一节1．CThereisnopointindoingsth做某事没有意义/没有用。Thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事。Thereisnopossibilityofdoing/that…没有可能做某事。Itisnowonderthat…难怪，不足为怪。2．C本题考查非谓语。根据句子结构可判断句子缺少主语，因此选C，动名词结构作主语，且有被动含义。3.A本题考查情态动词的用法。依据题意可知，用于第三人称疑问句且表示征求对方意见，应该用shall,故选择A项。4.A考查动词辨析与搭配。句中award是“颁发，授予……”之意，而文中想要表达的意思是“俄罗斯索契获2014年冬季奥运会的主办权”，所以选A。5．C本题考查动词辨析。put表达，表述。本句句意为：正如Scotti教授常说的，成功99%是由态度决定的。6.Bsettledown意为“住下来；定居；平静下来”，符合题意。7．Dlightup意为“高兴起来”，其主语常为face等；cheerup意为“感到振奋，高兴起来”，其主语一般为人。8．B考查非谓语动词。beintendedfor表示“专门为……设计”，所以排除A和C。根据语境判断本句中充当定语的非谓语动词表达的应该是一贯的时间概念而非正在进行，所以排除选项D。9．Bthat引导同位语从句，说明problem的内容。后面的Howcome？意思是“怎么会那样？”10.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：摄入过多的脂肪和糖会引起心脏病和高血压。表示“引起”或“导致”时，可用contributeto，resultin或cause。resultfrom表示“原因是”；attendto表示“照顾”。11.D本题考查动词词组辨析。putupwith容忍，忍受；keepupwith跟上；catchupwith追上，赶上；comeupwith想出。 12.D强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响——书留在了这里，应该用现在完成时。13.A考查名词词义辨析。awareness觉察，意识，认识；revolution革命；existence存在；evidence证据。句意：公众关于环境问题的意识引起了政府的重视。14．D本题考查虚拟语气。recommend后接that从句时，谓语应用虚拟语气，即“should＋v．原形”，should可以省略。15．D考查交际用语和副词。notreally的意思与no相同，但语气委婉，相当于I’mafraidnot。第二节16．Dbeinvolvedin“被卷入”，本句的意思是“我开的车和另一辆车在一条乡村小道上发生了严重的碰撞”，车辆发生车祸，一般用beinvolvedin。becaughtin“遇上，遭遇到”；betrappedin“被困在”，用于本句时主语不对，要用I；belostin“迷失”。故选D。17．B上文说到严重车祸，那么作为司机的“我”(昏迷醒来后)发现(find)自己……18．C一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来，故选get。getsb.outofsth.是常用搭配。19．A“我”从汽车中被拖出来后，又被送到救护车里(into)。20．Asurvivedeath死里逃生，21.D注意整个长句表达的意思：我知道从死亡的边缘幸存下来了，这让我撑过了急诊室里漫长的等待，同时也帮助(help)我应付到医院来看望我的人的悲伤。22．B只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开(leave)了，“我”才能把我的注意力集中在医院内部。23．Astay表示短时间的逗留、停留，这里表示在“我”住院期间，本句正常语序是theRedCrossladywasflittinginandoutofmylineofvisionduringmyhospitalstay.在“我”住院期间，一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。24．Cgentlepresence表示“举止温和”。25．B在病房中端茶送水。26．D从上文可以看出，“她”的工作就是陪护，所以在访友走后，她要来检查(“我”的情况。)27．D从下文的描述可以得知，在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事：对于车祸的震惊，车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式，还有“我”生活的一切。28．A注意选项的区别：accident事故；incident事情；event事件；occasion场合。29．C救护车要送“我”到另一家医院，她站在“我”的推车旁，握着“我”的手听我倾诉，这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。30．A参见上题解析。31．D从上文的叙述中可以得知，她照顾病人很用心，对于“我”的情感发泄会“倾听”。32．Aknowledge(n.)知识，学问；知道，了解。“我”和她接触交流，形成了“我”对自己伤势的了解。thatIhavehercontactdetails是knowledge同位语从句。33．D病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。34．B既然是再次相逢，当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。35．C注意与开头的呼应，被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。第二部分A36．B细节理解题。由第一段关键句“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。37．A由第二段关键句“Buckwroteacheckfor$1000”和“Buckkickedinanother$1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。38．C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。39．D细节理解题。由第四段的“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。40．A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.”可推出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。B41．A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。42．B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。43．D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“…wearthesameclothes，…theyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecor