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江苏省南京师大附中2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly2、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.A.on;for B.in;of C.to;of D.in;for3、Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometown_______nearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A.on B.in C.for D.at4、—_________.Hopeisallaroundyou.—Thankyou,Mr.Lin.A.Don’tbelateagain B.NevergiveupC.Don’thurryup D.Nevergetsatisfied5、_____popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6、一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays.﹣Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A.smallerandsmaller B.worseandworseC.betterandbetter D.nicerandnicer7、—Willyougotothezoowithustomorrow?—________.Imighthavetogotoseemygrandmotherinthecountryside.A.Noproblem B.It’sgreat C.I’mnotsure D.Ofcoursenot8、I________watchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.A.usually B.hardly C.sometimes D.often9、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which10、GreenBookisoneof_________mostfamousfilmsintheUS,evenin__________world.A.the,a B.a,the C.a,/ D.the,theⅡ.完形填空11、LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestCamp.Itwasreallygreat.Itwasa1withnoTV,computerorcar,butithassomuchfun.Fromthetimewe2atthecamp,wefoundlotsofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weplayedwithother3.Theywerefromdifferentplaces.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysister4strawberriesintheforest.MyfatherandI5inabeautifullake.Intheevening,itwasthe6familytime.We7oureveningsittingbythelakeandtalkinghappily.Whenwefelt8,wewenttoourtentandslept.Itisourfirsttimetogotothecamp,butitwon’tbethe9time.Wewillgothere10nextsummer.Andwehopeyourfamilycanjoinustoo.1.A.shop B.party C.place D.way2.A.arrived B.found C.went D.made3.A.villages B.families C.animals D.schools4.A.sold B.grew C.washed D.picked5.A.flew B.slept C.swam D.walked6.A.expensive B.different C.important D.boring7.A.came B.spent C.paid D.waited8.A.tired B.true C.young D.slow9.A.next B.cheap C.right D.last10.A.early B.also C.again D.agoⅢ.语法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheWorld’sLongestRiversRiver
Length
Location
Nile
4,132miles(6,650km)
Africa
Amazon
4,000miles(6,400km)
SouthAmerica
ChangJiang
(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)
China
Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock
3,902miles(6,275km)
UnitedStates
Ob
3,364miles(5,410km)
Russia
FastFacts•TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.•TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).•ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.•TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.•TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.•TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.1.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.B.Fromwidesttonarrowest.C.Fromlongesttoshortest.D.Bygreatesttoleastvolume(体积).2.WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A.Allthreearethesamelength.B.TheyallflowtotheAmazon.C.TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.D.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.3.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A.Nile B.ChangJiang C.Amazon D.ObRiverB14、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1.Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A.earsoutsidetheirbodies B.brainsC.bodies D.earsinsidetheirbodies2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A.Noneofthemismeaningless. B.Theyareallactualcommunication.C.Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D.someofthemaremeaningless.3.Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A.istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB.willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC.ismoreorlessabattleD.ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4.TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A.tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B.cryingforattentionC.tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D.cryingforscientificreport5.Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A.moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB.thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC.onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD.peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansC15、Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybethetimeforafewlessonsinconfidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctors.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofgoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-conscious(自我意识)inagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeoplearecaringabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evensingersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards(回报).Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.1.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto__________________.A.explainhowshynessdevelopedB.provethatshynesscanbegotoverC.tellreadersthatshynessisnaturalD.suggestwaysofdealingwithshyness2.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromthearticle?A.Theattempt(尝试)toovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.B.Singerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.C.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysbad.D.Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.3.Whatisthesourceofsuggestionsforfightingshyness.A.Theauthorofthearticle.B.Shymenandwomen.C.Popularsingers.D.Doctors.4.Accordingtothepassage,ashypersonshould________________.A.trytobeconfident B.trytobeskilledC.performbetterwithothers D.becareful.5.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A.Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.B.Inapopularmagazine.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaninterestingstorybook.D16、RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(论坛)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘IAmtheSinger’singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“IAmtheSinger”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionraking.Likethisfather,ChineseteachersatMiddleschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudentsusing________whicharedifficulttounderstand.AteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritethecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”isPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,meaninganuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,meaninganuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!1.(小题1)Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto_________.A.explainsomeInternetjargonsB.suggestcommonInternetjargonsC.drawourattentiontoInternetjargons2.(小题2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordInternetjargonsmean?A.InternetlanguageB.InternetactionC.Internetfashion3.(小题3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheword“PK”?A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.4.(小题4)TheexampleoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons__________.A.areusednotonlyonlineB.causetroubletoourmothertongueC.arewelcomedbyallthepeople5.(小题5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APuzzledFather!B.DoYouSpeakInternetEnglish?C.KongLongorQingWa?E17、Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent(英国达人)starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely(完全地).SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.“Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong,the6-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that'shardlyamakeover.”sheadded.Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocal(歌唱的)talents.”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.’’1..SusanBoyleis__________.A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulladyD.aScottishwoman2..SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesong,IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables3..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“views”mean?A.见解B.预告C.复习D.景色4..Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence.B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight.5.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof6.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.F18、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(队长),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升机)groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包围)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1.
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