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江苏省宜兴市官林学区2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________.A.stoleB.wasstealingC.wasstolen2、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A.none B.both C.one D.neither3、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon4、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledge5、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine6、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A.takeoffB.seeoffC.putoffD.cutoff7、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besides B.with C.except D.beside8、--WhereisJeff?--He____tothecinema.A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willgo D.went9、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A.issheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.hasn’tshe10、___________excitingnewsreporter!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.WhataⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。InAncientEgypt,onlyboyswenttoschool.Thatseems1!Whycouldonlyboysgotoschool?Let'ssee2wecandiscover.Boysneededaneducationtobe3inAncientEgyptianculture.Whentheywereyoung,boyslearnedskills4theirfathers.Theylearnedtofish,hunt,andworkinthefamily'sfields.Asaboygrew,hisfatherwoulddecidewhattypeofeducationhewould5Forsomeofthepoorerboys,6hecouldlearnwashisfather'strade7,somefatherswantedtheirsonstohaveabetterlife.But,thiswasverycostly.School8bythegovernment.Soifaboywasgoingtolearn9elsethanhisfather'strade,therewasafee.Ifhecouldaffordthefee,afatherhadtwomainchances:anapprenticeship(学徒)orschool.Artisans(工匠)andcraftsmen(技工)offeredapprenticeshipstoboys.Afatherwouldpayafeetohavehisson10specialskills.Duringanapprenticeship,aboyworkedbesidethetradesmantolearnfromhim.Apprenticeshipslastedformanyyears.1.A.unhappyB.unfairC.unknownD.unclear2.A.whichB.howC.whenD.what3.A.joyfulB.usefulC.wonderfulD.forgetful4.A.onB.toC.throughD.from5.A.findB.catchC.fetchD.receive6.A.allB.eachC.everyD.both7.A.ThereforeB.EspeciallyC.HoweverD.Finally8.A.weren’tbuiltB.wasn’tbuiltC.didn’tbuiltD.shouldn’tbebuilt9.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything10.A.learnedB.taughtC.talkedD.madeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Besidesstudyingandtests,teensneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingskillsareverynecessary.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents.Youmayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningWashingclothescorrectlyisimportant.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.Asforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mops(抹布)andsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumake.CookingyourfavoritemealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients.Andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.1.Thispassageismainlyaboutsomelifeskillsforforthefuture.A.teensB.childrenC.womenD.boystudents2.Howmanylifeskillsarethereinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3.Accordingtothepassage,howtomanagemoney?A.Getmoremoneyfromyourgrandparents.B.Spendmoneyasmuchasyoulike.C.Makealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuybeforegoingshopping.D.Wastemoneyasyoucan.4.Beforeyouwashclothes,whichisnottrue?A.Youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.B.Youshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.C.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofclothes.D.Youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.5.Parentscanhelptodecideon.A.goingshoppingB.themenuandingredientsC.cookingthemealsD.cleaningupthekitchenB14、Welearnnotonlydifferentsubjectsatschool,butalsosomeotherlessonsthatmaychangeourworldview.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争论)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andhethoughtIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonwithoutcriticizing(批评)bothofus.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White",heanswered.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theballwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered,“White.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromonesideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromotherperson'sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorheridea.1.Inthebeginning,thewriter______.A.didn'tgetalongwithboys B.foughtwithaboyinherclassC.taughttheboyalesson D.hadabigargumentwithaboy2.Whenthewriterwasintheboy'splace,shechangedheranswerbecause______.A.theboychangedhisanswer,too B.theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy D.theteachersaidtheboywasright3.Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatshewas______.A.wise B.polite C.kind D.strict4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.teachersshouldn’tpunishstudents B.seeingisbelievingC.weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes D.nobodycanalwaysberightC15、Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Soit'simportantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.Indoors:●Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishes,takingashowerandsoon.●Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplantsorwashyourtoilet.●Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.Outdoors:●Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat.●Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade(树阴)foryourplants.Youcanalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.1.It'simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause.A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheearthiscleanC.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporation"meaninChinese?A.流失B.蒸发C.渗透D.锁住3.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept.A.plantingashadegardenundertreesB.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttimeC.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshowerD.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike,nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare.D16、SunshineSchoolScienceShowWelcometoourschoolscienceshow.ItismainlyforthestudentsofGrade7-9.Hopetoseeyouandhavefunatourschoolgymthisweekend.MainEventsThereisplentytododuringthescienceshow.Ofcourse,youwilltakealookatallofthestudents'projects.Youcanseesciencemoviesanddiscoversomesecretsoflife.Somescientistswillcometoourshow.Theywillgiveadviceonhowtodoexperimentsonphysics,chemistryandbiologydirectly.MeetaRobot!Anewkindofrobotwillbeonshow.ItsnameisMoro.Itcan"see"withitslargeblueeyes.Duringtheshow,youcanwatchMoromovedifferentsizesofthingsandputthemonashelfwithitshands.WhenyoutouchMoroonthearm,itwillsayhellotoyou.Butpleasedon'ttakephotosofMorowithyourcameraorsmartphone.OurOwnInventorOurlocalinventorRayAllenwillgiveatalkaboutscienceresearch.Hewillalsoshowhowtousehisinventionsinourdailylife.AttheendofhistalkAllenwillanswerquestionsfromstudents.We'resurethescienceshowwillofferagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse1.Allofthe____fromstudentswillheonshowinthegymthisweekend.A.projects B.robots C.homework D.photos2.WhatcanMorodowhenyoutouchit?A.Noditshead. B.Closeitslargeeyes. C.Sayhellotoyou D.Shakehandswithyou.3.Fromthepassage,wefindthatMr.Allen______.A.isknownasalocalinventor B.takesnointerestinscienceC.hasn'tmadeanyinventionsyet D.givesadviceonsciencesubjectsE17、Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.Thereisasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”inChina.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchlongtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1.ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.lunchanddinner2.Whydon’tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A.BecausethatisAmericanstradition.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchinthemorning.C.BecauseAmericans’lunchissmall.D.Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime.3.IfsomepeoplearetalkingloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?A.ThemanageroftherestaurantwilllookatthemangrilyB.Theywillhaveagoodtime.C.Themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.D.Theywilltellotherstobequiet.4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A.ChineselikeeatingbreakfastB.Americansdon’tlikeeatinglunchC.AmericanrestaurantareoftenquietD.ChineserestaurantsarebetterthanAmericanones5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.A.Differenteatinghabits.B.Americaneatinghabits.C.HowtoeatwellD.whatisgoodeatinghabits.F18、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(释放)thechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1.Thewriterbelievesthat.A.touchisthemostimportantsenseB.thehugisoneofhumans'fivesensesC.touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD.thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch2.Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?A.Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B.Thehugisgoodforpeople'sheart.C.Thehugincreasespeople'sfear.D.Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?A.Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B.Thepowerofahugisgreat.C.Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D.Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.4.Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept.A.asenseofsocialcontactB.asenseofhealthC.asenseofbelongingD.asenseofpower5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B.Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.C.Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore.D.Wedon'tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.Ⅴ.书面表达19、2017年一月份江苏省文明办等单位开展“百名美德少年”的评选表彰活动。我们身边涌现了许许多多的“美德少年”,请根据下面的要点提示,以“AVirtueTeenager”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你身边的一位“美德少年”候选人(李明)。简介1.外貌:中等身高、圆脸、笑眯眯的眼睛2.个性:慷慨,……(举一例说明);自信,……(举一例说明)3.爱好:读书,因为……(自拟)表现1.在家:尊敬
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