河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023~2024学年下学期期中质量监测八年级英语注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whowillgivethegirladvice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sandy. B.Tony. C.Jim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell,Tony?M:Sorry,IambusywritingbacktoJim.WhynotaskSandy?W:OK!2.WheredidKaileyusetowork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atabank.B.Atafoodbank.C.Inanoldpeople’shome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoesKaileysetupafoodbankforhomelesspets?M:Yes,sheusedtoworkasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.3.Whendidtheheavyrainstormcomelastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Excuseme,Faith.Whatwereyoudoingat7:30lastnight?W:Iwasansweringatelephone.Itwasjust30minutesbeforetheheavyrainstormcame.4.What’sthematterwiththeboy’sclothes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyaredirty. B.Theyareoutofdate. C.Theyarewornout(破旧).【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:What’swrongwithyou,Elmer?M:Oh…,myclothesareoutofstyle.Idon’tlookcool.W:Well,maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Tea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelp?W:Yes,please.I’dlikesomedrink.M:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?W:Neither.MilkisOK.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthespeakers’flatnow?A.Besideagarden.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthedowntown.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhegarden?A.Toplaygames.B.Tohavearest.C.Toplantvegetables.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ourflatistoosmall,dear.M:Yeah,Iknow,butit’sinthemiddleofthecitycenter.W:Yes,it’sinthedowntown.ButIwanttoliveinabighousewithagarden.SoIcansitinitandrelax.Andoursoncanplayballgamesthere,notinthebedroom.M:Iagree,butnow,weshouldworkharder,dear.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherewillthewomanhavedinnertomorrowevening?A.Intherestaurant.B.AtChenTao’shome.C.Inthesupermarket.9.Howwillthewomangotothedestination(目的地)?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】(Phonebellrings)M:Hello!MayIspeaktoBetty?W:ThisisBettyspeaking.Who’sthat?M:Hi,Betty!ThisisChenTao.Wouldyouliketocometomyhomefordinnertomorrowevening?W:I’dloveto.Thankyou.M:Mymomwillcookmuttonstewednoodles(羊肉烩面)forus.W:That’sgreat.It’smyfavorite.ButhowcanIgettoyourhouse?M:TheNo.2buswilltakeyourighthereandI’llwaitforyouatthegate.W:Thanks.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00. B.Before5:00. C.Before6:00.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【详解】MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Thisafternoonisourshoppingtime.Ourbuswillarriveattheshoppingcenter.Ifyouaretired,you’dbetterhavearestintheteashoponthefirstfloor.Ifyouwanttobuysomethings,youcangotothesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor,awonderfulfashionshowisgoingon.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcangoandwatchit.Wearegoingtostayintheshoppingcenterfortwohours.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebackbefore5:00.Takeyourexpensivethingswithyouwhenyouleavethebus.Herewearenow.Pleasegetoffthebus.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesBenwanttobuy?A.AcottonT-shirt.B.AsilkT-shirt.C.Apairofcottonjeans.14.WhatcolordoesBenlikebest?A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.15.WhowillAnnbuyagiftfor?A.Herself. B.Herfriend. C.Herbrother.【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】M:IneedaT-shirttomatchmyjeans,Ann.W:Doyoulikeacottononeorasilkone,Ben?M:Acottononebetter.W:Me,too.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?M:White.W:Oh,whitegetsdirtysoeasily.Whataboutblueorred?M:Butwhiteismyfavorite.W:Allright.Youdecide.Bytheway,wouldyouhelpmechooseagiftformybrother?M:Withpleasure.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____16____→____17____→____18____→____19____→____20____【答案】16.B17.D18E19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello!MynameisSusanna.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutlastSunday.Thatwasafineday.Inthemorning,mygoodfriendsrangmeup.Thenwewenttothezootogether.Andwehadawonderfultimethere.Atnoon,Ihadlunchwithmyparentsandmybrother,Tom,athome.Mymothercookedmuchdeliciousfoodforus.Thenwesentmyfathertotheairport.HewouldgotoShanghaionbusiness.AfterthatIwentshoppingwithmymother.Mybrotherwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedsoccerthere.Intheevening,IwatchedTVwithmymotherandbrother.Whatagreatday!二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（A）Isitsimpleordifficultforyoutomakefriendsatschool?Now,herearesomewaystostarttalkingtopeopleinyourclass.Soon,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstoenjoytimeeveryday.Befriendly.Usingtherightbodylanguagehelps.Standtall,lookpeopleintheeye,shakehandsandsmile!Avoidputtingyourarmsacrossyourchest(胸部)becauseitmakesyoulookunfriendly.Whenyoulookfriendly,morepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.Sitatanewtableduringmeals.Lookfortableswithemptyseats.Ifyou’refeelingabitshyandnervous,pickatablewithonlyoneortwopeoplesittingthere.Joinintheirconversation(交谈)inapolite(礼貌的)way.Tryoutforasportsteam.Chooseasportinyourschoolornearbythatyouenjoyandjoinateam.Overtime,youcanbecomeclosefriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleinyourteam!Joinanafter-schoolclub.Trytomeetfriendswholikethesamethingsasyou.Picksomeactivitiesthatexciteyou.Trytostartafunconversationwhenyougotoyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontomakefriendsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.WhichofthefollowingbodylanguagesisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A. B. C. D.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelabitshywhentryingtomakefriends?A.Standverytall.B.Joinatablewithmanypeople.C.Pickatablewithonlyafewpeople.D.Avoidstartingaconversation.24.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Sportsplayers.C.Parents. D.Workers.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SportsandHobbies B.ClubsandActivitiesC.HowtoMakeFriendsatSchool D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些在学校交朋友的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Befriendly.”；“Sitatanewtableduringmeals.”；“Tryoutforasportsteam.”以及“Joinanafter-schoolclub.”可知，文章提到了四个交友的方法。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Standtall,lookpeopleintheeye,shakehandsandsmile!”可知，这一段提到了微笑，握手；根据“Avoidputtingyourarmsacrossyourchest(胸部)becauseitmakesyoulookunfriendly.”可知，这一段也提到了避免双臂交叉在胸前。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’refeelingabitshyandnervous,pickatablewithonlyoneortwopeoplesittingthere.”可知，如果你感到有点害羞和紧张，那就选一张只有少数几个人的桌子。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Isitsimpleordifficultforyoutomakefriendsatschool?Now,Herearesomewaystostarttalkingtopeopleinyourclass.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。【25题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Now,Herearesomewaystostarttalkingtopeopleinyourclass.Soon,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstoenjoytimeeveryday.”可知，文章介绍了一些在学校交朋友的方法，选项C“如何在学校交朋友”适合作为文章标题。故选C。（B）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymomforhelp.However,shealwayssaid,“Mydear,tryityourself.”Iwouldoftenfeelangry.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample,rememberonedaywhenIplannedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Books,clothesandshoeswerealloverthetableandground.Ididn’tmakemybed,either.Iasked,“Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom?”Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,mydeargirl.I’mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself.”Becauseofmy“lazymom”,Ihavetodomanychores,suchaswashingmyclothesandcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsandmylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingbymyself,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Thankstoher“laziness”,Ibecomecleverandhard-working.Justasmymomalwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazy,orshe’llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!”Whatagreatmother!Don’tyouthinkso?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthermotheratfirst?A.Hermotherwaslazy. B.Hermother’sadvicewasright.C.Hermotherwashelpful. D.Hermotherwashardworking.27.Whatwasthewriter’sbedroomlikewhensheplannedtheparty?A.Itwascleanandtidy. B.Itwasacompletemess.C.Itwasverybeautiful. D.Itwasfullofthingsfortheparty.28.Whatwouldhermotherdowhenthewriteraskedherforhelp?A.Shewouldgetangrywiththewriter.B.Shewouldaskthewritertodoitherself.C.Shewouldaskotherstoofferhelp.D.Shewouldhelpthewriterwhenshewasfree.29.Howdoesthewriter’sfeelingabouthermotherchange?A.angry→worried. B.surprised→pleased.C.angry→thankful. D.surprised→sorry.30.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermother’s“laziness”?A.Howtobelazier. B.Howtobemoreindependent.C.Howtoavoiddoingchores. D.Howtoaskforhelpmoreoften.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者“懒惰的母亲”对她的教育和影响。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwouldoftenfeelangry.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!”可知，作者最开始认为母亲很“懒”。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,rememberonedaywhenIplannedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.”可知，作者当时的卧室一团糟。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusedtoaskmymomforhelp.However,shealwayssaid,‘Mydear,tryityourself.’”可知，作者找母亲帮忙的时候，母亲总是让作者自己动手做。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwouldoftenfeelangry.”以及“Thankstoher‘laziness’,Ibecomecleverandhard-working.”可知，作者对母亲的感情变化是由生气到感激。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thankstoher‘laziness’,Ibecomecleverandhard-working.”可知，作者从母亲的“懒惰”中学到了独立。故选B。（C）Lastweek,thepolicediscoveredaCanadiannamedJamesSmith,whois32yearsold.Hemanagedtosurvive(生存)forsevenmonthsonasmallisland.Inaninterview,Jamessharedhisincrediblestory.Reporter:Goodmorning,James.Couldyoutelluswhathappened?James:Goodmorning.ItallstartedwhenIwassailingmyboatacrossthesea.Suddenly,therewasabigstorm.Therainwascomingdown,andthewindwasblowing.Myboatwasrollingaroundinthewater.AllIcoulddowasholdonandhopethatthestormwouldstop.Reporter:Butitdidn’tstop,didit?James:No,itdidn’t.Thestormwasverystrong.Myboatstartedtosink.AndthenIfoundmyselflyingonabeachofasmallisland.Reporter:Wow!Sowhatdidyoudo?James:Well,Ilookedforwaterfirst.IknewthatImusthavewatertostayalive.Ifollowedastreamintothemountains.Thewaterwasfresh,soIcoulddrinkit.Reporter:Excellent.Andwhatdidyoudoafterthat?James:Imadeasmallhousetosleepin.Itooksomesticksandleavesfromtreesandmadeasmallroom.ThenItriedtomakeafire.Itwasverydifficult.IttookmeafewdaysbeforeIcoulddoit.Reporter:Andhowdidyougetyourfood?James:Iatefruitfromtreesandsomesmallinsects(昆虫).Afteraroundonemonthontheisland,Icaughtafishinthesea.Thatwasgreat!Reporter:James,youdidanamazingjob.Howdoyoufeeltobehome?James:I’msohappy!ThelifeonthatislandwashardbutI’llneverforgetmyexperience(经历)there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.HowlongdidJamesliveonasmallisland?A.For32years. B.Forafewdays.C.For7months. D.For1week.32.WhatwasJamesdoingwhentherewasabigstorm?A.Hewaslookingforsomewater.B.Hewassailinginhisboatonthesea.C.Hewastryingtocatchafishinthesea.D.Hewaslyingonabeachonasmallisland.33.WhichistherightorderofwhathappenedtoJames?①Hemetwithastorm.②Hemadeahousetolivein.③Helookedforwater.④Hetriedtomakeafire.⑤Hesailedinthesea.A.①⑤④③② B.①③②⑤④C.⑤①③②④ D.⑤②①④③34.HowwasJames’lifeontheisland?A.Difficult. B.Happy.C.Perfect. D.Colorful.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Unit1Health. B.Unit2Volunteering.CUnit3Communication. D.Unit4Unforgettableevents.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了警方在一个小岛上发现了一名来自加拿大的32岁男子詹姆斯·史密斯，他在那里生存了七个月，记者询问了他相关情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemanagedtosurvive(生存)forsevenmonthsonasmallisland.”可知，他在那里生存了7个月。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItallstartedwhenIwassailingmyboatacrossthesea.Suddenly,therewasabigstorm.”可知，大风暴来临时他正开着船在海上航行。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItallstartedwhenIwassailingmyboatacrossthesea.Suddenly,therewasabigstorm.”，“Well,Ilookedforwaterfirst.”，“Imadeasmallhousetosleepin.”及“ThenItriedtomakeafire.”可知，他开着船在海上航行时，遇到了暴风雨，他先去找水，然后自己造了一间小屋，最后尝试生火，所以正确顺序是⑤①③②④。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelifeonthatislandwashard”可知，岛上的生活很艰难。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’llneverforgetmyexperience(经历)there.”及全文内容可知，讲述了James在小岛上的经历，由此推测可以在“难忘的事件”单元中阅读这篇文章。故选D。（D）Springfeverisnotanillness.____36____Itcanaffect(影响)bothadults(成人)andchildren.Daydreaming,alack(缺少)ofinterestinworkorstudies,andastronginteresttogooutarebecauseofspringfever.Byspringtime,you’vebeeninschoolforaboutonemonth.____37____Youseeflowerscomeout;youhearbirdssingingastheyreturntotheirhome;youfeelwarmwind.Summeriscoming,bringingwiththedreamsofswimmingpools,waterslides(滑水),watergames,andfreedomfromschool.Ifyouhavespringfever,youmayfindyourselfdaydreaming,lookingoutofwindows,puttingoffhomework.Ifyouhavespringfever,youwillfinditdifficulttocareaboutyourgrades.____38________39____Kidswanttoplayteamsportslikesoccerandbaseball,ridebikes,andplayinthepark.Springfever—itisn’tanillness,anditisn’tanexcuse.____40____Ifyouareinterestedinoutdooractivities,youshouldalsotrytodowellinschoolwork.Remember,thecomingofspringfevertellsyouthatsummerwillsoonbehere.Workfortheprizeofsummerbreak!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thatwillcauseadropinyourgrades.B.You’retiredofwearingcoats,jackets,andsweaters.C.It’sareasontogooutsideandenjoythecomingofspring.D.It’sanameforafeelingthataffectsmanypeopleafteralong,coldwinter.E.Manyadultstakepartinactivitiessuchasgolfingandotheroutdoorsports.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.E40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是春倦以及它对人们的影响。【36题详解】根据“Springfeverisnotanillness.”可知，前文提到了春倦这个概念，设空处应该对其进行解释说明。选项D“这是一种感觉的名称，这种感觉在漫长寒冷的冬天后影响了许多人。”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据“Youseeflowerscomeout;youhearbirdssingingastheyreturntotheirhome;youfeelwarmwind.”可知，设空处应该说春天到来人们的感受是什么。选项B“你厌倦了穿大衣、夹克和毛衣。”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据“Ifyouhavespringfever,youwillfinditdifficulttocareaboutyourgrades.”可知，前文提到了成绩，选项A“那会导致你的成绩下降。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Kidswanttoplayteamsportslikesoccerandbaseball,ridebikes,andplayinthepark.”可知，设空处应该提到户外活动。选项E“许多成年人参加诸如高尔夫球和其他户外运动等活动。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Springfever—itisn’tanillness,anditisn’tanexcuse.”可知，前文提到了春倦不是一种疾病，也不是借口，因此设空处应该说春倦是什么。选项C“这是一个外出享受春天到来的理由。”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisSteve.Thefirstthirteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerrible____41____thatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta____42____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy____43____.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraidwhenI____44____herthescaryones.Thenthe____45____ofbreakfastcarriesmetothedinningroom.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong____46____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthe____47____news.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonIwasgoingto____48____alittlesister.Ugh!Forthirteenyears,Ihavebeenthe____49____ofourfamily.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo____50____.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjusttakeher____51____.Well,heretheyare,Suddenly,Momhugs(拥抱)____52____andkissesthetopofmyhead.____53____Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyonmylaps(大腿部).Mybabysister____54____outandgrabs(抓)myfinger.IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesme____55____.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.41.A.news B.stories C.plans D.dates42.A.right B.great C.serious D.simple43.A.excuses B.advice C.requests D.dreams44.A.ask B.tell C.leave D.give45.A.taste B.feel C.smell D.sound46.A.clearly B.loudly C.silently D.lonely47.A.bad B.exciting C.latest D.special48.A.save B.have C.educate D.influence49.A.center B.notice C.interest D.pressure50.A.old B.dirty C.crowded D.dangerous51.A.down B.off C.up D.back52.A.me B.us C.her D.them53.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.Although54.A.cries B.reaches C.rushes D.gets55.A.again B.finally C.already D.sometimes【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在13岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。【41题详解】句意：我人生的前十三年几乎是完美的，直到我的父母告诉我一些可怕的消息，这将永远改变我的生活。news消息；stories故事；plans计划；dates日期。根据后文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，挖空处对应的是“消息”。故选A。【42题详解】句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；simple简单的。根据前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此处和“badnews”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。【43题详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；advice建议；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈是梦。故选D。【44题详解】句意：她嘲笑那些奇怪的梦，当我告诉她可怕的梦时，她就假装害怕。ask问；tell告诉；leave离开；give给。根据前文“Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraid...”可推测，作者是告诉妈妈梦境。故选B。【45题详解】句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。【46题详解】句意：妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；silently安静地；lonely孤独的。根据后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。【47题详解】句意：好了，是告诉你这个坏消息的时候了。bad坏的；exciting刺激的；latest最新的；special特殊的。根据前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，挖空处对应的是“坏消息”。故选A。【48题详解】句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。save节省、拯救；have拥有；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“alittlesister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选B。【49题详解】句意：十三年来，我一直是家里的中心。center中心；notice布告；interest兴趣；pressure压力。根据后文“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody”可推测，作者是家里的中心。故选A。【50题详解】句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。【51题详解】句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。takedown记下；takeoff脱掉、起飞；takeup占据；takeback带回去。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹带回去。故选D。【52题详解】句意：突然，妈妈拥抱了我，亲吻了我的头顶。me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据后文“thetopofmyhead”可知，妈妈拥抱的是我。故选A。【53题详解】句意：在我意识到这一点之前，爸爸把妹妹放在我的腿上。When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把妹妹放在他的腿上。故选C。【54题详解】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；reaches伸出；rushes冲；gets得到。根据后文“grabs(抓)myfinger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选B。【55题详解】句意：我想她知道我是她哥哥，并且她已经喜欢我了。again再次；finally最后；already已经；sometimes有时。根据前文“IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrother...”及妹妹抓哥哥的手指该举动可推测，妹妹已经喜欢作者了。故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。peeltheybodywrongfinalsurprisebutrubbishfoldeverythingAmanwassickandtiredofgoingtoworkeverydaywhilehiswifestayedathome.Hewantedhertoseewhathedid.Hesaidoneday,“Iworkeighthourseveryday,____56____mywifestaysathome.IwanthertoknowwhatIdo,sopleaseswitch(转变)our____57____.”Thenextmorning,themanwas____58____towakeupasawoman.Hegotoutofbed,cookedbreakfast,wokeuphiskids,fed____59____,packedtheirlunches,drovethemtoschool,camehomeandwashedtheirdirtyclothes,thenwentshopping,and____60____returnedhome.Buthecouldn’trestaftergettinghome.Hecleanedthecat’s____61____boxandwashedthedog.Bythenitwasalready1p.m.Hehurriedtofinishotherchores.Whenhefinished____62____,herantoschooltopickupthekids.Hebroughtthemhome,madethemdotheirhomework,andthenwentintothekitchen.At4:30p.m.hebeganto____63____potatoesandcookeddinner.Afterdinner,hecleanedthekitchen,didthedishes,____64____theclothes,helpedthekidsdosomewashing,andputthemtobed.By9p.m.,hewasalreadytiredandcouldn’twaittogotobedhimself.Thenextmorning,hewokeupandsaid,“Iwasso____65____toenvy(嫉妒)mywife.Oh,please,letuschangeback.”Fromthenon,herespectedhiswifemuchmore.【答案】56.but57.bodies58.surprised59.them60.finally61.rubbish62.everything63.peel64.folded65.wrong【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人厌倦了每天上班，而他的妻子每天待在家，想和妻子互换身体，第二天早上醒来发现自己是女人，做了自己妻子一天做的事情后，发现妻子更辛苦，希望把身体换回来。【56题详解】句意：我每天工作8小时，但我妻子待在家里。根据“Iworkeighthourseveryday,”以及“mywifestaysathome.”可知，前后存在转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。【57题详解】句意：我想让她知道我在做什么，所以请交换我们的身体。根据“towakeupasawoman.”可知，设空处是男人请求交换身体，备选词body符合语境，此处指的是两个人的身体，应填复数名词。故填bodies。【58题详解】句意：第二天早上，男人惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人。根据“towakeupasawoman.”可知，应该是惊讶地发现自己成了女人。备选词surprise符合语境，besurprisedtodo“惊讶于某事”。故填surprised。【59题详解】句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子，给他们吃的，给他们打包午餐，开车送他们去学校，回家洗脏衣服，然后去购物，最终回家。根据“wokeuphiskids,fed”可知，是给孩子们吃的，备选词they的宾格them“他们”符合题意。故填them。【60题详解】句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子，给他们吃的，给他们打包午餐，开车送他们去学校，回家洗脏衣服，然后去购物，最终回家。根据“returnedhome.”可知，这里指的是做完了这些事情以后“最终”回家，备选词final的副词形式finally，修饰动词returned。故填finally。【61题详解】句意：他打扫了猫的垃圾，给狗洗澡。根据“Hecleanedthecat’s”可知，应说打扫了猫的垃圾，备选词rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。【62题详解】句意：当他做完一切，他跑到学校去接孩子们。根据“Whenhefinished”并结合语境，指的是做完了这一切，再去接孩子，备选词everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。【63题详解】句意：下午4点半，他开始削土豆皮，做晚饭。根据“potatoesandcookeddinner.”可知，应说削土豆皮，备选词peel“削”符合语境，结合“beganto”可知，begintodo“开始做某事”。故填peel。【64题详解】句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，帮孩子们洗衣服，然后哄他们上床睡觉。根据“theclothes”可知，应该说叠衣服，备选词fold“叠”符合语境，结合后文“helpedthekidsdosomewashing,andputthemtobed.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填folded。【65题详解】句意：我不该嫉妒我的妻子。根据“Oh,please,letuschangeback”可知，设空处应该说自己错了。备选词wrong“错的”符合语境，wassowrong“大错特错”，故填wrong。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Feelingsad,worried,ornervousisapartofeveryone’slife.It’simportant____66____talktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanharmyourhealthandevenmakeyousick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonelikeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetter____67____before.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear(消失).Butatleastsomeoneelseunderstandsyou____68____canhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingtoyourparents,whatshouldyoudo?Youcouldfind____69____goodteacherorfriendatschool.Sometimes,talkingtosomeoneoutsideofyourfamilycanbeeasier,astheymaybeabletohelpyou.Thenyou’llfeelhappyagain.Remember,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.There____70____alwayspeoplearoundyouwhocareaboutyou.【答案】66.to67.than68.and69.a70.are【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们心情不好时的处理方法和建议。【66题详解】句意：和别人谈谈你的感受是很重要的。根据“It’simportant…talktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.”可知，考查itisadjtodosth“做某事是……的”。故填to。【67题详解】句意：但如果你和像你妈妈或爸爸这样的人交谈，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。根据“you’llusuallybegintofeelbetter…before”可知，这里指的是感觉比以前好，该句为比较级，than“比”符合语境。故填than。【68题详解】句意：但至少有人理解你，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。根据“atleastsomeoneelseunderstandsyou”以及“canhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。【69题详解】句意：你可以在学校找到一个好老师或好朋友。根据“goodteacherorfriendatschool”可知，这里泛指一个好老师或好朋友，且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【70题详解】句意：你身边总有关心你的人。根据“There…alwayspeoplearoundyouwhocareaboutyou.”可知，这是therebe句型，后文为集体名词people，且该句是一般现在时。故填are。五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Jim,youdon’tlookwell.____71____?B:IhaveastomachacheA:That’stoobad.____72____?B:Itstartedtwohoursago.A:____73____?B:No,Idon’thaveafever.A:Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?B:____74__