数字式电子探空仪校准规范试验报告

中华人民共和国国家计量技术规范《数字式电子探空仪校准规范》试验报告国家气象计量站试验依据：《JJF××××——××××数字式电子探空仪校准规范》报批稿试验单位：中国气象局国家气象计量站。试验时间：2021.-2024.3试验用标准器和配套设备：见表1表1主要标准器具和配套设备名称型号/编号测量范围/准确度标准铂电阻温度计WZP1/0401相邻检定周期差值：不超过8mK精密露点仪373精密露点仪编号：19-0605校准量程：霜/露点：:-40…70°C温度：50…100°C精度：霜/露点:≤±0.1°C温度:≤±0.07°C数字气压计745-23A/1190280-1600hPa0.008%ofFullScale制冷恒温槽WLR-60D/工作范围：-60℃～+80℃；均匀性：0.02℃湿度发生器SRH-3M135ADR/2002-529湿度发生范围 0～100%rh湿度精度 ±1%rh温度精度 ±0.5℃温压联合试验箱GRZ600温度范围：-30℃～40℃；调压范围：5hPa～1100hPa控制点稳定度：±0.003%FS本次试验涉及多种类型。试验遵循中提出的方法要求，对探空仪的温度、相对湿度和气压三个测量误差项目，在规范设定的各个校准点进行了测试，按规范方法进行了误差计算及不确定度评定。另外还选取了检定结果的不确定度评定方法见不确定度评定报告。3.1温度试验#卫星导航探空仪温度试验结果1-70.110-69.230.8801-0.0030.150.1532-70.112-69.220.8922-0.0020.150.1523-70.120-69.220.9003-0.0080.160.1684-70.107-69.220.8874-0.0110.160.1715-70.106-69.220.8865-0.0070.150.1576-70.106-69.230.8766-0.0050.160.1657-70.106-69.220.8867-0.0030.150.1538-70.125-69.220.9058-0.0070.150.1579-70.125-69.220.9059-0.0100.150.16010-70.120-69.220.90010-0.0070.150.157误差（℃）0.8917误差（℃）0.1593标准偏差（℃）0.0013标准偏差（℃）0.0014U95（℃）0.0237U95（℃）0.02371-49.979-49.570.40919.91310.070.1572-49.980-49.570.41029.91310.080.1673-49.975-49.570.40539.91310.070.1574-49.975-49.570.40549.91510.070.1555-49.975-49.570.40559.91910.080.1616-49.976-49.560.41669.91710.080.1637-49.975-49.560.41579.91510.070.1558-49.972-49.560.41289.91610.080.1649-49.979-49.570.40999.91510.070.15510-49.979-49.570.409109.91710.070.153误差（℃）0.4095误差（℃）0.1587标准偏差（℃）0.0014标准偏差（℃）0.0015U95（℃）0.0237U95（℃）0.02371-29.972-29.880.092129.85329.870.0172-29.970-29.880.090229.85529.890.0353-29.970-29.880.090329.86129.870.0094-29.970-29.880.090429.86229.870.0085-29.969-29.880.089529.85729.890.0336-29.958-29.880.078629.85829.870.0127-29.967-29.880.087729.85529.870.0158-29.968-29.880.088829.85729.890.0339-29.959-29.880.079929.85529.870.01510-29.959-29.890.0691029.85829.890.032误差（℃）0.0852误差（℃）0.0209标准偏差（℃）0.0009标准偏差（℃）0.0031U95（℃）0.0237U95（℃）0.02371-9.997-9.910.087150.06849.83-0.2382-9.997-9.910.087250.06949.83-0.2393-9.991-9.910.081350.06949.80-0.2694-9.989-9.910.079450.06949.80-0.2695-10.000-9.910.090550.06949.86-0.2096-9.996-9.910.086650.06849.83-0.2387-9.998-9.910.088750.06849.80-0.2688-9.992-9.910.082850.06749.83-0.2379-9.990-9.920.070950.06749.83-0.23710-9.996-9.920.0761050.06749.80-0.267误差（℃）0.0826误差（℃）-0.2471标准偏差（℃）0.0013标准偏差（℃）0.0061U95（℃）0.0237U95（℃）0.023722915076#卫星导航探空仪温度试验结果标准(℃)示值(℃)误差(℃)标准(℃)示值(℃)误差(℃)1-80.58-80.78-0.210.0780.06-0.0182-80.58-80.77-0.1920.0780.07-0.0083-80.58-80.78-0.230.0790.06-0.0194-80.58-80.77-0.1940.0790.07-0.0095-80.57-80.78-0.2150.080.07-0.016-80.55-80.78-0.2360.080.06-0.027-80.55-80.78-0.2370.0790.07-0.0098-80.54-80.77-0.2380.0790.07-0.0099-80.53-80.77-0.2490.080.07-0.0110-80.53-80.77-0.24100.0790.07-0.009误差（℃）-0.2160误差（℃）-0.0121标准偏差（℃）0.0016标准偏差（℃）0.0014U95（℃）0.0237U95（℃）0.02371-49.922-49.97-0.048110.09810.08-0.0182-49.922-49.97-0.048210.09710.08-0.0173-49.921-49.96-0.039310.09710.08-0.0174-49.921-49.95-0.029410.09710.08-0.0175-49.92-49.96-0.04510.09510.08-0.0156-49.92-49.96-0.04610.09310.08-0.0137-49.921-49.96-0.039710.09310.08-0.0138-49.921-49.96-0.039810.09110.07-0.0219-49.92-49.96-0.04910.09110.07-0.02110-49.921-49.96-0.0391010.09210.07-0.022误差（℃）-0.0401误差（℃）-0.0174标准偏差（℃）0.0017标准偏差（℃）0.0014U95（℃）0.0237U95（℃）0.02371-29.9209-29.94-0.018130.13630.13-0.0062-29.922-29.94-0.018230.13830.13-0.0083-29.921-29.94-0.019330.1430.13-0.014-29.921-29.94-0.019430.14130.13-0.0115-29.92-29.94-0.02530.14230.12-0.0226-29.92-29.94-0.02630.14230.12-0.0227-29.921-29.93-0.009730.14530.12-0.0258-29.921-29.94-0.019830.14430.12-0.0249-29.92-29.94-0.02930.14430.12-0.02410-29.921-29.93-0.0091030.14330.12-0.023误差（℃）-0.0171误差（℃）-0.0175标准偏差（℃）0.0013标准偏差（℃）0.0015U95（℃）0.0237U95（℃）0.02371-10.118-10.090.028150.16550.15-0.0152-10.118-10.10.018250.16250.14-0.0223-10.119-10.090.029350.16350.15-0.0134-10.119-10.10.019450.16650.15-0.0165-10.12-10.10.02550.16650.15-0.0166-10.12-10.090.03650.16450.15-0.0147-10.119-10.10.019750.16350.15-0.0138-10.119-10.10.019850.16750.15-0.0179-10.12-10.10.02950.16850.15-0.01810-10.119-10.10.0191050.16750.15-0.017误差（℃）0.0221误差（℃）-0.0161标准偏差（℃）0.0014标准偏差（℃）0.0009U95（℃）0.0237U95（℃）0.0237标准(℃)示值(℃)误差(℃)标准(℃)示值(℃)误差(℃)1-69.84-70.0-0.1610.250.30.052-69.84-70.0-0.1620.270.30.033-69.84-70.0-0.1630.280.30.024-69.84-69.9-0.0640.280.30.025-69.84-70.0-0.1650.290.30.016-69.84-70.0-0.1660.290.30.017-69.84-69.9-0.0670.300.40.18-69.84-70.0-0.1680.310.3-0.019-69.84-69.9-0.0690.320.40.0810-69.84-70.0-0.16100.330.40.07误差（℃）-0.1300误差（℃）0.0380标准偏差（℃）0.0145标准偏差（℃）0.0145U95（℃）0.0624U95（℃）0.06241-50.04-50.00.04120.4220.4-0.022-50.02-50.00.02220.4120.4-0.013-50.01-50.00.01320.4120.4-0.014-50.01-50.00.01420.4220.4-0.025-50.01-50.00.01520.4220.4-0.026-50.01-49.90.11620.4120.4-0.017-50.02-50.00.02720.4220.4-0.028-50.03-50.00.03820.4120.4-0.019-50.02-50.00.02920.4120.4-0.0110-50.01-50.00.011020.4120.4-0.01误差（℃）0.0280误差（℃）-0.0140标准偏差（℃）0.0095标准偏差（℃）0.0000U95（℃）0.0624U95（℃）0.06241-29.89-29.80.09150.5050.4-0.12-29.88-29.80.08250.5050.4-0.13-29.88-29.80.08350.5050.4-0.14-29.88-29.80.08450.5050.4-0.15-29.87-29.70.17550.5050.4-0.16-29.87-29.80.07650.5050.4-0.17-29.88-29.80.08750.5050.4-0.18-29.88-29.80.08850.5050.4-0.19-29.88-29.80.08950.5050.4-0.110-29.88-29.70.181050.5050.4-0.1误差（℃）0.0990误差（℃）-0.1000标准偏差（℃）0.0126标准偏差（℃）0.0000U95（℃）0.0624U95（℃）0.0624下投式探空仪CFDT15/19190117温度试验结果标准(℃)示值(℃)误差(℃)标准(℃)示值(℃)误差(℃)1-70.58-70.8-0.2210.130.1-0.032-70.58-70.7-0.1220.130.1-0.033-70.58-70.8-0.2230.110.20.094-70.58-70.7-0.1240.120.1-0.025-70.57-70.8-0.2350.120.1-0.026-70.55-70.8-0.2560.120.20.087-70.55-70.8-0.2570.120.1-0.028-70.54-70.7-0.1680.130.1-0.039-70.53-70.7-0.1790.130.1-0.0310-70.53-70.7-0.17100.130.1-0.03误差（℃）-0.1910误差（℃）-0.0040标准偏差（℃）0.0158标准偏差（℃）0.0126U95（℃）0.0624U95（℃）0.06241-29.88-30-0.12120.1120.1-0.012-29.9-30-0.1220.1320.1-0.033-29.87-30-0.13320.1320-0.134-29.88-30.1-0.22420.1320-0.135-29.91-30-0.09520.1120.1-0.016-29.9-30-0.1620.1220.1-0.027-29.9-30-0.1720.1220.1-0.028-29.91-30.1-0.19820.1220.1-0.029-29.91-30-0.09920.1320.1-0.0310-29.91-30-0.091020.1320.1-0.03误差（℃）-0.1230误差（℃）-0.0430标准偏差（℃）0.0126标准偏差（℃）0.0126U95（℃）0.0624U95（℃）0.06241-19.44-19.30.14150.3350.3-0.032-19.44-19.40.04250.3350.3-0.033-19.43-19.30.13350.3350.3-0.034-19.43-19.40.03450.3550.2-0.155-19.46-19.5-0.04550.3450.2-0.146-19.46-19.40.06650.3450.3-0.047-19.47-19.5-0.03750.3350.3-0.038-19.46-19.5-0.04850.3450.3-0.049-19.47-19.5-0.03950.3650.2-0.1610-19.47-19.5-0.031050.3550.2-0.15误差（℃）0.0230误差（℃）-0.0800标准偏差（℃）0.0247标准偏差（℃）0.0155U95（℃）0.0624U95（℃）0.06246.2气压试验结果表2GTH3/23314130卫星导航探空仪#气压试验结果（+20℃）正行程反行程正行程示值误差

（hPa）反行程示值误差

（hPa）标准

（hPa）示值

（hPa）标准

（hPa）示值

（hPa）11059.9771060.151059.9901060.130.17-0.14021059.9771060.131060.0031060.130.15-0.12731059.9841060.121060.0031060.180.14-0.17741059.9871060.191059.9971060.160.20-0.16351060.0001060.151059.9911060.130.15-0.13961059.9971060.171059.9901060.110.17-0.12071060.0101060.151060.0031060.110.14-0.10781060.0201060.151060.0031060.080.13-0.07791060.0171060.201059.9971060.170.18-0.173101060.0141060.151059.9911060.140.14-0.149误差（hPa）0.157-0.1372标准偏差（hPa）0.0073760.009077U95（hPa）0.12370.123711012.9971013.161013.0001013.210.16-0.21021013.0101013.141013.0061013.210.13-0.20431013.0041013.171013.0161013.180.17-0.16441013.0131013.201013.0101013.210.19-0.20051012.9971013.201013.0031013.240.20-0.23761012.9971013.211013.0071013.220.21-0.21371013.0041013.201013.0001013.260.20-0.26081013.0041013.221012.9931013.170.22-0.17791012.9941013.161012.9931013.230.17-0.237101013.0041013.201012.9771013.210.20-0.233误差（hPa）0.185-0.2135标准偏差（hPa）0.0078990.007899U95（hPa）0.12370.12371899.995900.320899.957900.320.325-0.3632899.995900.360899.957900.150.365-0.1933899.995900.320899.957900.110.325-0.1534899.988900.350899.957899.970.362-0.0135899.985900.380899.957900.400.395-0.4436899.982900.310899.954900.83-99.672-0.8767899.981900.290899.954900.710.309-0.7568899.985900.310899.954900.340.325-0.3869899.985900.280899.957899.940.2950.01710899.985900.330899.957900.620.345-0.663误差（hPa）0.3374-0.3829标准偏差（hPa）0.0093010.09194U95（hPa）0.12370.12371699.996700.620700.009700.590.624-0.5812700.000700.580700.009700.550.580-0.5413700.000700.620700.006700.520.620-0.5144699.997700.600700.006700.580.603-0.5745700.000700.580700.009700.560.580-0.5516700.000700.630700.006700.590.634-0.5847699.996700.590700.006700.540.594-0.5348699.996700.570699.995700.580.573-0.5859699.997700.600699.992700.550.603-0.55810699.997700.580700.006700.54-0.583-0.534误差（hPa）0.4828-0.5556标准偏差（hPa）0.0061730.007211U95（hPa）0.12370.12371500.000500.730499.991500.740.730-0.7492500.003500.750500.004500.730.747-0.7263500.003500.780499.994500.720.777-0.7264500.003500.770500.005500.710.767-0.7055500.007500.800500.004500.760.793-0.7566500.003500.800500.005500.690.797-0.6857500.003500.760500.011500.760.757-0.7498500.007500.790500.011500.750.783-0.7399500.007500.840499.998500.730.833-0.73210500.007500.780499.998500.750.773-0.752误差（hPa）0.7757-0.7319标准偏差（hPa）0.0091650.006812U95（hPa）0.12370.12371299.987301.170299.986300.921.183-0.9342299.987301.200299.993300.921.213-0.9273299.984301.230300.000300.911.246-0.9104299.984301.190299.996300.911.206-0.9145300.026301.190299.989300.921.164-0.9316300.022301.210299.989300.911.188-0.9217300.015301.270299.993300.901.255-0.9078300.008301.220299.996300.941.212-0.9449300.005301.210300.000300.931.205-0.93010300.005301.200300.007300.881.195-0.873误差（hPa）1.2067-0.9191标准偏差（hPa）0.0081790.00494U95（hPa）0.12370.12371100.005101.39099.997101.171.385-1.173299.999101.350100.000101.171.351-1.170399.977101.360100.000101.141.383-1.140499.977101.360100.010101.101.383-1.090599.973101.350100.004101.111.377-1.106699.977101.320100.000101.131.343-1.130799.973101.320100.000101.141.347-1.140899.974101.320100.000101.151.346-1.150999.974101.290100.000101.151.316-1.1501099.977101.290100.004101.151.313-1.146误差（hPa）1.3544-1.1395标准偏差（hPa）0.0097210.006848U95（hPa）0.12370.1237110.44711.78010.02311.131.333-1.107210.45811.77010.05511.141.312-1.085310.45811.79010.02311.181.332-1.157410.46911.8009.97511.311.331-1.335510.46911.8309.97511.221.361-1.245610.48011.85010.07311.151.370-1.077710.49111.78010.07311.111.289-1.037810.49811.79010.03311.231.292-1.197910.50511.8409.97511.261.335-1.2851010.50511.8409.92811.261.335-1.332误差（hPa）1.329-1.1857标准偏差（hPa）0.008950.020022U95（hPa）0.12370.123715.0996.1605.0026.441.061-1.43825.0966.1804.9996.481.084-1.48135.0966.1505.0026.541.054-1.53845.0966.1505.0026.461.054-1.45855.0966.1405.0106.421.044-1.41065.0936.1705.0106.471.077-1.46075.0936.1205.0106.461.027-1.45085.0896.1305.0106.481.041-1.47095.0856.1405.0136.521.055-1.507105.0866.2005.0106.541.114-1.530误差（hPa）1.0611-1.4742标准偏差（hPa）0.0072390.012202U95（hPa）0.12370.1237表2GTH3/23314130卫星导航探空仪#气压试验结果（-15℃）正行程反行程正行程示值误差

（hPa）反行程示值误差

（hPa）标准

（hPa）示值

（hPa）标准

（hPa）示值

（hPa）11060.0011060.491059.9901060.460.49-0.47021059.9971060.491060.0041060.480.49-0.47631060.0141060.531060.0071060.460.52-0.45341060.0131060.481060.0041060.470.47-0.46651060.0141060.491060.0071060.460.48-0.45361060.0041060.431060.0071060.490.43-0.48371059.9941060.481060.0071060.510.49-0.50381060.0041060.451060.0201060.500.45-0.48091060.0011060.461060.0201060.500.46-0.480101059.9911060.481060.0131060.480.49-0.467误差（hPa）0.477-0.4731标准偏差（hPa）0.0080990.005559U95（hPa）0.1236930.123711012.9931013.521013.0011013.540.53-0.53921012.9961013.491013.0111013.490.49-0.47931013.0061013.471013.0181013.520.46-0.50241013.0131013.481012.9981013.560.47-0.56251013.0131013.471013.0081013.500.46-0.49261013.0091013.541013.0141013.520.53-0.50671013.0031013.541013.0041013.510.54-0.50681013.0061013.501013.0011013.500.49-0.49991013.0061013.491013.0011013.530.48-0.529101013.0031013.471012.9971013.540.47-0.543误差（hPa）0.492-0.5157标准偏差（hPa）0.0082520.00655U95（hPa）0.1236930.12371899.986900.53900.099900.550.544-0.4512899.996900.52900.053900.560.524-0.5073900.003900.51900.049900.530.507-0.4814900.016900.47900.039900.570.454-0.5315900.020900.50900.036900.580.480-0.5446900.020900.46900.036900.560.440-0.5247900.013900.46900.022900.560.447-0.5388900.002900.49900.002900.540.488-0.5389900.006900.50900.019900.550.494-0.53110900.009900.51900.019900.520.501-0.501误差（hPa）0.4879-0.5146标准偏差（hPa）0.0073820.005441U95（hPa）0.1236930.12371699.996700.53699.928700.740.534-0.8122700.003700.48699.959700.700.477-0.7413700.007700.48699.996700.510.473-0.5144700.003700.51699.976700.310.507-0.3345700.007700.56699.982700.630.554-0.6486700.006700.54700.003700.830.530-0.8277700.010700.53700.030700.440.520-0.4108700.010700.52700.068700.530.514-0.4629700.006700.55700.023700.400.544-0.37710700.006700.50700.061700.38-0.494-0.319误差（hPa）0.4159-0.5444标准偏差（hPa）0.0082460.051615U95（hPa）0.1236930.12371499.752500.48500.002500.540.728-0.5382499.780500.52499.999500.530.740-0.5313499.798500.46500.002500.540.662-0.5384499.818500.50499.995500.540.682-0.5455499.839500.47499.999500.570.631-0.5716499.856500.49499.981500.530.634-0.5497499.860500.46499.995500.560.600-0.5658499.874500.48499.995500.540.606-0.5459499.891500.48500.002500.570.589-0.56810499.905500.48500.006500.560.575-0.554误差（hPa）0.6447-0.5504标准偏差（hPa）0.0054410.004648U95（hPa）0.1236930.12371299.839300.40300.784300.510.5610.2742299.850300.43300.710300.490.5800.2203299.857300.42300.643300.470.5630.1734299.871300.45300.572300.500.5790.0725299.882300.50300.505300.460.6180.0456299.892300.43300.441300.500.538-0.0597299.903300.48300.370300.520.577-0.1508299.913300.39300.310300.520.477-0.2109299.920300.66300.236300.500.740-0.26410299.927300.66300.215300.500.733-0.285误差（hPa）0.5966-0.0184标准偏差（hPa）0.029860.00584U95（hPa）0.1236930.1237199.983100.47100.010100.430.487-0.420299.991100.43100.014100.430.439-0.416399.987100.41100.010100.430.423-0.420499.991100.44100.007100.370.449-0.363599.990100.48100.010100.390.490-0.380699.991100.4199.996100.420.419-0.424799.994100.4499.993100.430.446-0.437899.994100.43100.000100.490.436-0.490999.997100.4599.996100.450.453-0.4541099.994100.4599.996100.420.456-0.424误差（hPa）0.4498-0.4228标准偏差（hPa）0.0068480.009612U95（hPa）0.1236930.1237110.01710.3110.78510.410.2930.37529.98110.2810.71610.300.2990.41639.97710.2810.64310.280.3030.363410.02410.3810.57810.470.3560.108510.03010.4010.51210.450.3700.062610.00210.3610.44710.400.3580.04779.97010.3010.38210.360.3300.02289.99110.2310.31710.310.2390.007910.03510.3210.25810.390.285-0.1321010.02610.3510.29110.380.324-0.089误差（hPa）0.31570.1179标准偏差（hPa）0.0155850.018934U95（hPa）0.1236930.123715.0025.255.0925.270.248-0.17825.0025.285.0895.280.278-0.19135.0025.295.0815.290.288-0.20945.0025.245.0745.250.238-0.17655.0055.215.0745.300.205-0.22665.0025.235.0705.280.228-0.21075.0015.255.0745.230.249-0.15685.0055.275.0745.270.265-0.19695.0015.245.0745.270.239-0.196105.0015.235.0705.260.229-0.190误差（hPa）0.2467-0.1928标准偏差（hPa）0.0074090.006U95（hPa）0.1236930.1237表21123312130#气压试验结果正行程反行程正行程示值误差

（hPa）反行程示值误差

（hPa）标准

（hPa）示值

（hPa）标准

（hPa）示值

（hPa）11060.0021059.631060.0071059.61-0.370.39721060.0031059.561060.0041059.58-0.440.42431059.9991059.601060.0031059.61-0.400.39341060.0001059.631060.0071059.63-0.370.37751060.0041059.561060.0041059.59-0.440.41461060.0011059.561060.0041059.56-0.440.44471060.0011059.581060.0041059.59-0.420.41481059.9941059.611060.0001059.52-0.380.48091060.0011059.541060.0011059.61-0.460.391101059.9981059.571060.0041059.56-0.430.444误差（hPa）-0.41500.4178标准偏差（hPa）0.00950.0037U95（hPa）0.12370.123711012.9951012.601013.0031012.61-0.390.39321013.0041012.631012.9991012.60-0.370.39931013.0001012.571012.9991012.64-0.430.35941013.0011012.611013.0111012.64-0.390.37151013.0011012.571013.0031012.69-0.430.31361013.0011012.611013.0001012.65-0.390.35071012.9931012.611013.0031012.64-0.380.36381013.0011012.571013.0001012.65-0.430.35091012.9981012.521013.0041012.61-0.480.394101012.9981012.651013.0041012.63-0.490.374误差（hPa）-0.41800.3666标准偏差（hPa）0.01120.0078U95（hPa）0.12370.12371899.993899.71900.003899.78-0.280.2232900.004899.70900.003899.75-0.300.2533899.991899.73900.003899.79-0.260.2134900.002899.70899.996899.72-0.300.2765899.994899.72900.003899.76-0.270.2436899.998899.72900.000899.74-0.280.2607899.999899.69899.996899.77-0.310.2268900.003899.75900.008899.75-0.250.2589900.003899.73900.004899.77-0.270.23410899.999899.74900.004899.82-0.260.184误差（hPa）-0.27800.2370标准偏差（hPa）0.00570.0084U95（hPa）0.12370.12371700.001699.94700.001699.92-0.060.0812699.997699.95700.002699.96-0.050.0423699.998699.96699.998699.95-0.040.0484700.002699.98700.002699.96-0.020.0425699.998699.98700.002699.96-0.020.0426700.002700.00700.002699.930.000.0727699.995699.97700.002699.99-0.030.0128700.002699.96700.002700.01-0.03-0.0089699.995699.91700.006700.00-0.090.00610699.996700.00700.003699.980.000.023误差（hPa）-0.03400.0360标准偏差（hPa）0.00830.0087U95（hPa）0.12370.12371499.999500.21500.002500.070.21-0.0682499.995500.23499.998500.060.24-0.0623499.996500.18500.002500.080.18-0.0784499.995500.19499.998500.040.19-0.0425499.996500.22499.998500.020.22-0.0226499.996500.22499.998500.080.22-0.0827499.992500.14500.002500.090.15-0.0888499.996500.18500.003500.100.18-0.0979499.996500.19500.003500.080.19-0.07710500.000500.17499.999500.080.17-0.081误差（hPa）0.1950-0.0697标准偏差（hPa）0.00830.0072U95（hPa）0.12370.12371300.001300.38300.005300.170.38-0.1652300.002300.38299.998300.140.38-0.1423299.994300.45299.998300.130.46-0.1324300.001300.45300.002300.160.45-0.1585300.001300.40299.999300.140.40-0.1416300.001300.42299.998300.100.42-0.1027300.001300.39299.998300.150.39-0.1528300.001300.46300.003300.160.46-0.1579300.001300.42300.003300.210.42-0.20710300.001300.38299.999300.110.38-0.111误差（hPa）0.4140-0.1467标准偏差（hPa）0.00950.0094U95（hPa）0.12370.12371100.000100.65100.000100.650.65-0.650299.996100.6699.996100.660.66-0.664399.996100.7099.996100.700.70-0.704499.992100.6899.992100.680.69-0.6885100.000100.65100.000100.650.65-0.650699.996100.6599.996100.650.65-0.6547100.001100.66100.001100.660.66-0.659899.993100.6599.993100.650.66-0.657999.997100.6299.997100.620.62-0.6231099.997100.6799.997100.670.67-0.673误差（hPa）0.6610-0.6622标准偏差（hPa）0.00640.0064U95（hPa）0.12370.1237表2GTH3/23915076#探空仪气压试验结果正行程反行程正行程示值误差

（hPa）反行程示值误差

（hPa）次数标准

（hPa）示值

（hPa）标准

（hPa）示值

（hPa）11060.021059.661060.021060.47-0.360.45210601059.611059.981060.48-0.390.531060.011059.641060.021060.45-0.370.4341059.991059.710601060.4-0.290.451059.991059.611060.031060.46-0.380.43610601059.611059.981060.44-0.390.46710601059.61059.991060.48-0.40.49810601059.6410601060.5-0.360.591060.021059.5910601060.44-0.430.441010601059.641059.991060.49-0.360.5误差（hPa）-0.37300.4600标准偏差（hPa）0.00990.0089U95（hPa）0.12370.1237110131012.6210131013.41-0.380.41210131012.721013.011013.41-0.280.431012.981012.561012.981013.35-0.420.3741013.021012.731013.021013.43-0.290.4151012.991012.6310131013.35-0.360.35610131012.671012.991013.4-0.330.4171013.011012.671013.021013.44-0.340.4281012.991012.631013.021013.42-0.360.491013.021012.561012.991013.42-0.460.43101012.981012.511013.011013.39-0.470.38误差（hPa）-0.36900.3980标准偏差（hPa）0.02140.0093U95（hPa）0.12370.12371900.01899.75900.01900.25-0.260.242900.01899.76900900.32-0.250.323900.01899.78900.01900.31-0.230.34900899.71900900.33-0.290.335900899.79900900.31-0.210.316900.01899.82900900.34-0.190.347900.02899.79900900.23-0.230.238899.99899.81900.02900.28-0.180.269899.98899.77899.98900.23-0.210.2510899.99899.82900.02900.28-0.170.26误差（hPa）标准偏差（hPa）U95（hPa）1700.02700.03700.02700.180.010.162700.02700.04700700.10.020.13699.99700.01699.98700.050.020.074699.99700.03700.02700.110.040.095700.03700.02699.99700.11-0.010.126699.99700.03700.02700.160.040.147700.02700.02700.02700.0400.028699.99699.99700.01700.0700.069700699.94699.98700.02-0.060.0410699.99700.09700.01700.10.10.09误差（hPa）-0.22200.2840标准偏差（hPa）0.01030.0121U95（hPa）0.12370.12371500500.26500.01499.950.26-0.062500.01500.29500500.010.280.013499.98500.24499.99499.930.26-0.064500.02500.28499.99499.970.26-0.025500500.22500.01500.080.220.076499.99500.29499.97499.920.3-0.057500.02500.27500499.970.25-0.038500.02500.27500.01499.920.25-0.099499.99500.27499.97499.980.280.0110500.01500.24500499.980.23-0.02误差（hPa）0.2590-0.0240标准偏差（hPa）0.00690.0145U95（hPa）0.12370.12371300.01300.44300.005299.930.43-0.082300300.45299.998299.890.45-0.113300.01300.49299.998299.920.48-0.084300300.55300.002299.890.55-0.115300300.43299.999299.910.43-0.096300300.5299.998299.970.5-0.037300300.49299.998299.880.49-0.128300.02300.51300.003299.840.49-0.169299.98300.41300.003299.820.43-0.1810300.02300.45299.999299.970.43-0.03误差（hPa）0.4680-0.0990标准偏差（hPa）0.01290.0142U95（hPa）0.12370.12371100100.6910099.380.69-0.622100100.7199.99699.390.71-0.613100.01100.7699.99699.310.75-0.694100.01100.7399.99299.370.72-0.625100.01100.7110099.370.7-0.636100100.7399.99699.390.73-0.617100100.68100.00199.350.68-0.658100.01100.7199.99399.360.7-0.63999.99100.6199.99799.410.62-0.5910100.01100.7499.99799.330.73-0.67误差（hPa）0.7030-0.6320标准偏差（hPa）0.01240.0090U95（hPa）0.12370.1237下投式探空仪XT-16-AQ/21445气压试验结果次数（hPa）（hPa）（hPa）次数（hPa）（hPa）（hPa）11080.021080.30.31300.00299.6-0.421079.981080.20.22300.00299.6-0.431080.021080.20.23300.01299.6-0.441080.001080.10.14300.01299.6-0.451080.031080.20.25300.00299.7-0.361079.981080.20.26300.00299.6-0.471079.991080.20.27300.00299.5-0.581080.001080.30.38300.00299.6-0.491080.001080.30.39300.00299.5-0.5101079.991080.20.210300.00299.6-0.4误差（hPa）0.22误差（hPa）-0.41标准偏差（hPa）0.02标准偏差（hPa）0.02U95（hPa）0.13U95（hPa）0.131700.02700.00.01100.01100.10.12700.00700.00.02100.00100.10.13699.98700.00.03100.00100.10.14700.02700.10.14100.01100.00.05699.99699.9-0.15100.00100.00.06700.02699.9-0.1699.99100.00.07700.02700.10.17100.01100.10.18700.01699.9-0.18100.00100.00.09699.98699.9-0.19100.01100.00.010700.01700.00.010100.00100.00.0误差（hPa）-0.02误差（hPa）0.04标准偏差（hPa）0.02标准偏差（hPa）0.02U95（hPa）0.13U95（hPa）0.131500.01499.7-0.312500.00499.7-0.323499.99499.7-0.334499.99499.7-0.345500.01499.7-0.356499.97499.7-0.367500.00499.7-0.378500.01499.7-0.389499.97499.7-0.3910500.00499.7-0.310误差（hPa）-0.30误差（hPa）标准偏差（hPa）0.00标准偏差（hPa）U95（hPa）0.13U95（hPa）下投式探空仪XT-16-AQ/21210气压试验结果次数（hPa）（hPa）（hPa）次数（hPa）（hPa）（hPa）11080.021080.50.51300.01299.9-0.121080.001080.50.52300.00299.8-0.231080.011080.50.53300.01299.9-0.141079.991080.50.54300.00299.9-0.151079.991080.60.65300.00299.9-0.161080.001080.50.56300.00299.9-0.171080.001080.60.67300.00300.00.081080.001080.60.68300.02299.9-0.191080.021080.50.59299.98299.9-0.1101080.001080.50.510300.02299.8-0.2误差（hPa）0.5300误差（hPa）0.5300标准偏差（hPa）0.0145标准偏差（hPa）0.0145U95（hPa）0.1237U95（hPa）0.12371700.02700.10.11100.00100.50.52700.02700.20.22100.00100.50.53699.99700.20.23100.01100.50.54699.99700.20.24100.01100.50.55700.03700.20.25100.01100.50.56699.99700.20.26100.00100.40.47700.02700.20.27100.00100.50.58699.99700.20.28100.01100.50.59700.00700.20.2999.99100.40.410699.99700.20.210100.01100.50.5误差（hPa）0.1900误差（hPa）0.5300标准偏差（hPa）0.0095标准偏差（hPa）0.0145U95（hPa）0.1237U95（hPa）0.12371500.00500.00.012500.01500.00.023499.98499.9-0.134500.02500.00.045500.00500.00.056499.99499.9-0.167500.02499.9-0.178500.02500.00.089499.99499.9-0.1910500.01499.9-0.110误差（hPa）-0.0500误差（hPa）标准偏差（hPa）0.0158标准偏差（hPa）U95（hPa）0.1237U95（hPa）下投式探空仪XT-16-AQ/21149气压试验结果次数（hPa）（hPa）（hPa）次数（hPa）（hPa）（hPa）11080.001080.20.21300.00299.6-0.421080.001080.20.22300.01299.6-0.431079.981080.20.23300.00299.6-0.441080.021080.20.24300.00299.6-0.451079.991080.30.35300.00299.7-0.361080.001080.20.26300.00299.6-0.471080.011080.20.27300.00299.5-0.581079.991080.20.28300.01299.6-0.491080.021080.10.19300.00299.5-0.5101079.981080.20.210300.01299.6-0.4误差（hPa）0.2000误差（hPa）-0.4100标准偏差（hPa）0.0141标准偏差（hPa）0.0170U95（hPa）0.1237U95（hPa）0.12371700.01699.9-0.11100.01100.20.22700.01699.8-0.22100.00100.30.33700.01699.8-0.23100.00100.30.34700.00699.8-0.24100.01100.30.35700.00699.8-0.25100.00100.30.36700.01699.7-0.3699.99100.30.37700.02699.9-0.17100.01100.40.48699.99699.9-0.18100.00100.40.49699.98699.8-0.29100.01100.30.310699.99699.8-0.210100.00100.30.3误差（hPa）-0.1800误差（hPa）0.3100标准偏差（hPa）0.0190标准偏差（hPa）0.0170U95（hPa）0.1237U95（hPa）0.12371500.00499.6-0.412500.01499.7-0.323500.01499.6-0.434500.00499.6-0.445499.98499.7-0.356500.01499.7-0.367500.02499.6-0.478499.99499.6-0.489500.01499.5-0.5910499.99499.6-0.410误差（hPa）-0.3800误差（hPa）标准偏差（hPa）0.0190标准偏差（hPa）U95（hPa）0.1237U95（hPa）6.3湿度试验结果#1123312130#探空仪相对湿度试验结果（+25℃）次数露点温度（℃）霜点温度（℃）环境温度（℃）标准值（%RH）被测示值(相对湿度%RH）误差(%RH）1-8.3-7.425.0210.3214.23.882-8.3-7.425.0110.3213.73.383-8.3-7.425.0110.3213.93.584-8.3-7.425.0110.3314.03.675-8.3-7.425.0110.3314.03.676-8.3-7.425.0110.3313.93.577-8.3-7.425.0110.3313.93.578-8.3-7.425.0110.3313.93.579-8.3-7.425.0110.3513.93.5510-8.3-7.425.0110.3513.83.45相对湿度误差（hPa）3.59标准偏差（hPa）0.04U95（hPa）0.37302410.30.325.0019.5324.34.7720.30.325.0019.5424.24.6630.30.325.0019.7224.24.4840.30.325.0119.7524.34.5550.30.324.9919.7824.64.8260.30.324.9919.7924.64.8170.30.324.9919.7724.74.9380.30.324.9919.7924.64.8190.30.324.9919.7924.64.81100.30.324.9919.7924.64.81相对湿度误差（hPa）4.75标准偏差（hPa）0.06U95（hPa）0.42491816.26.225.0029.8434.14.2626.26.225.0029.8734.14.2336.36.325.0029.8834.14.2246.26.225.0029.8934.14.2156.36.325.0029.9534.04.0566.36.324.9930.1034.1476.36.325.0030.0934.14.0186.26.225.0030.1834.13.9296.26.225.0030.2234.13.88106.36.325.0030.2234.23.98误差（hPa）4.08标准偏差（hPa）0.01U95（hPa）0.470964113.913.925.0149.9653.53.54213.913.925.0149.9653.43.44313.913.925.0149.9653.53.54413.913.925.0149.9653.63.64513.913.925.0149.9753.53.53613.913.925.0149.9753.53.53713.913.925.0149.9753.53.53813.913.925.0149.9753.63.63913.913.925.0149.9753.53.531013.913.925.0149.9753.63.63误差（hPa）3.55标准偏差（hPa）0.02U95（hPa）0.618579119.119.125.0169.6570.71.05219.119.125.0169.6570.91.25319.119.125.0169.6571.01.35419.119.125.0169.6571.01.35519.119.125.0169.6570.81.15619.119.125.0169.6570.81.15719.119.125.0169.6570.91.25819.119.125.0169.6570.71.05919.119.125.0169.6570.81.151019.119.125.0169.6570.71.05误差（hPa）1.18标准偏差（hPa）0.03U95（hPa）0.781172121.321.325.0179.6679.70.04221.321.325.0179.6579.6-0.05321.321.325.0179.6579.5-0.15421.321.325.0179.6679.6-0.06521.321.325.0179.6679.6-0.06621.321.325.0179.6679.70.04721.321.325.0179.6579.80.15821.321.325.0179.6579.6-0.05921.321.325.0179.6579.70.051021.321.325.0179.6579.70.05误差（hPa）0.00标准偏差（hPa）0.03U95（hPa）0.862782124.024.025.0294.2292.8-1.42224.024.025.0294.2292.9-1.32324.024